CN102823472A

CN102823472A - Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality

Info

Publication number: CN102823472A
Application number: CN2012103538534A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘轩华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-09-21
Filing date: 2012-09-21
Publication date: 2012-12-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving the passion fruit yield and quality, and the method is characterized in that an adopted shed frame is a double-travelling flat shed frame which is in the shape of a double-row Chinese character 'men', the pile spacing of the shed frame is 3 meters, the pile height is 2.5 meters, a nylon net is arranged on a shed top so as to form a horizontal shed frame, and passion fruit trees are planted between the piles of the shed frame according to the planting space of (2-3)m*(2-3)m; and an additional fertilizer is applied during the seedling stage, growing stage and fruiting stage of the passion fruit, night soil, peanut bran and a phosphatic fertilizer are adopted in parts by weight according to the ratio of 100:(19-21):(28-32), are put in a manure pit to biodegrade for a month to be produced into manure of fermented night-soil mixed with water, and the manure of fermented night-soil mixed with water and the phosphatic fertilizer are sprayed to roots for 2-3 times. The shed frame which is in the shape of the Chinese character 'men' is adopted, uniformly stressed and not easily fell, is low in cost, and has good ventilation and photopermeability, less pest and disease damage are less, the self-making special fertilizer is adopted and sprayed to the roots during different growing stages of the plant, the plant grows strongly, the fruit is big and full, has bright colors and contains high sugar content, and the acre yield is improved by 20-50%.

Description

A kind of kind method for planting that can improve the passion fruit yield and quality

Technical field

The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of fruit tree, specifically is a kind of kind method for planting that can improve the passion fruit yield and quality.

Background technology

Passion fruit is a kind of tropical liana evergreen fruit tree, and dendritic growth has continuous growth characteristics, and the life-span reaches 8-10, as long as temperature, moisture, illumination are suitable, all can yield positive results continuously throughout the year, and required time of fruit maturation is different because of the difference of season of flowers.Passion fruit all can be planted throughout the year, and mu carries the 25-30 strain.At present, planting patterns adopts single file individual plant frame formula or two strain frame formulas of single file or the plantation of single file individual plant hedge formula more, and its seeding row spacing is respectively 5 * 4m or 2 * 8m or 2 * 6m, pulls into netted with iron wire between stake and stake; This frame ventilating air permeability is poor, and illumination is bad, and high humidity causes damage by disease and insect many; Yield poorly, poor quality, passion fruit output is the highest also to be had only about 1000 kilograms/mu; And frame is time-consuming often because of unbalance stress is prone to fall, and consumptive material.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of kind method for planting that can improve the passion fruit yield and quality is provided.

The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:

A kind of kind method for planting that can improve the passion fruit yield and quality; Comprise dig pit, basal dressing, scaffolding frame and dressing fertilizer; Different with prior art is: described frame is the flat frame of duplicate rows door type, and the pilespacing of frame is 3 meters, and stake is high 2.5 meters; Be barricaded as horizontal frame with nylon wire on the ceiling, the passion fruit tree is that 2-3 rice * 2-3 rice is planted between the frame pile by seeding row spacing;

Described dressing fertilizer is seedling phase, vegetative period, the phase of bearing fruit at passion fruit; Adopt following liquid manure to add nitrogenous fertilizer respectively and drench and to execute root 2-3 time, described liquid manure is by by weight ratio night soil: peanut press pulp: phosphate fertilizer=100:19-21:28-32, put into manure pit and macerate to make after one month and process; Every mu of amount of application is the 50-100 kilogram; When using, in the liquid manure of the system of macerating, adding nitrogenous fertilizer, the weight portion proportioning of liquid manure and nitrogenous fertilizer is 50:1-1.5.

The present invention shows through field trial: plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and fruit is big and full, lovely luster, and the sugar content of fruit is high, and pol improves 2%, and pericarp thickens, and per mu yield improves 20-50%, and production cost reduces by 25%, and fruit tree is disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability is strong.

Advantage of the present invention is: the flat frame of door type is adopted in (1), and is stressed even, be difficult for lodging and being prone to build, and also convenient and swift, time saving and energy saving, economical with materials, production cost is planted mu saving cost 500-600 unit than tradition; (2) the flat frame plantation of door type, ventilation and penetrating light is good, and damage by disease and insect harm is few, cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability is strong, and it is many to yield positive results, and output is high; (3) changed the fertilization mode of not executing liquid manure in traditional vegetative period, the phase of bearing fruit, executed, made plant strain growth healthy and strong but adopt above-mentioned fertilizer that root is drenched in vegetative period, the phase of bearing fruit of crop in fruit tree; Fruit is big and full; Lovely luster, the sugar content of fruit is high, and per mu yield improves 20-50%.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flat frame of duplicate rows door type of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1, frame 2. piles

Embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of kind method for planting that can improve the passion fruit yield and quality comprises the steps:

1, by conventional method dig pit, basal dressing, passion fruit tree is between 2 * 3 meters piles 2 that are planted in frame 1 by seeding row spacing;

2, with concrete column scaffolding frame 1, the distance between the pile 2 is 3 meters, and post is high 2.5 meters, and the top is barricaded as horizontal frame with commercially available nylon wire;

3, carry out branch-finishing and pruning by conventional method;

4, in seedling phase, vegetative period, phase of bearing fruit of passion fruit; Adopt following liquid manure to drench and execute root 2-3 time, described liquid manure is by by weight ratio night soil: peanut press pulp: phosphate fertilizer=100:20:30, put into and process after manure pit fermented one month; Every mu of amount of application is the 50-100 kilogram; When using, in above-mentioned fertilizer, add nitrogenous fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram in addition by per 50 kilograms, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or carbon ammonium.

Adopt said method that passion fruit is managed, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and fruit is big and full, lovely luster, and sugar content is high, and pericarp thickens, storage tolerance, and also the more traditional kind method for planting of output improves 20-50%.

Claims

1. kind method for planting that can improve the passion fruit yield and quality; Comprise dig pit, basal dressing, scaffolding frame and dressing fertilizer; It is characterized in that: described frame is the flat frame of duplicate rows door type, and the pilespacing of frame is 3 meters, and stake is high 2.5 meters; Be barricaded as horizontal frame with nylon wire on the ceiling, the seeding row spacing of passion fruit tree is planted between the pile of frame by 2-3 rice * 2-3 rice;

2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquid manure is by by weight ratio night soil: peanut press pulp: phosphate fertilizer=100:20:30, put into the manure pit system of macerating and process after one month.