CN103535148A - Fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes - Google Patents
Fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535148A CN103535148A CN201310498972.3A CN201310498972A CN103535148A CN 103535148 A CN103535148 A CN 103535148A CN 201310498972 A CN201310498972 A CN 201310498972A CN 103535148 A CN103535148 A CN 103535148A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes. The fertilizer applying method comprises the following steps: starting to apply a water flush fertilizer at the 10th-15th day after the tomatoes are planted and survived, and continuously applying the fertilizer for 5-10 times at an interval of 5-7 days; and starting to apply a leaf fertilizer after the tomatoes enter a flowering stage, and continuously applying for 3-5 times at the interval of 7-10 days, wherein the leaf fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1-1.5 parts of a fermentation fertilizer, 0.8-1.5 parts of honey, 0.4-0.6 part of a high potassium type leaf fertilizer and 280-320 parts of water; the water flush fertilizer is prepared by mixing 1 weight part of the fermentation fertilizer with 4-6 weight parts of water or 8-15 weight parts of biogas slurry; the fermentation fertilizer is obtained by mixing 40-60 weight parts of a phosphatic fertilizer, 30-40 weight parts of peanut bran and 120-150 weight parts of water, fermenting for 1-5 months, filtering and collecting filtrate. The fertilizer applying method disclosed by the invention is adopted to carry out fertilizer applying on the tomatoes, so that the tomatoes enter a mature period 7-15 days earlier, and yield can be increased by 20%-25%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of tomato, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizing method that improves tomato yield and quality.
Background technology
In China's Installation Vegetable Cultivation, tomato is main vegetable species.During existing tomato applying fertilizer, mainly with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, be main, other element is fertile, fertilizer is used less or do not use, and can cause like this fruit quality poor.The patent of invention that is CN101255081 as publication number discloses a kind of tomato special-purpose irrigation fertilizer, by the raw material of following weight portion, is made: 25～35 parts, urea; 8～20 parts of MAPs; 35～45 parts of potassium sulphates; 15～25 parts of ammonium humates.The patent of invention that and for example publication number is CN101659580 discloses a kind of specific tomato salt fertilizer, this fertilizer by weight (kilogram) proportioning is: 12 kilograms, nitrogen: 4 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxides: 20 kilograms of potassium oxides: 10 kilograms of calcium activateds: 8 kilograms, amino acid: 1 kilogram of boron: 0.8 kilogram, zinc: 0.8 kilogram, manganese: 1.2 kilograms of molybdenums: 1.2 kilograms of iron: 1 kilogram of root-growing agent: 1 kilogram of chitin: 1 kilogram of seaweeds; The accuracy of above composition is positive and negative 10%.Although above-mentioned disclosed fertilizer has good facilitation to the growth of crops, but because of the synthetic chemical fertilizer that is mostly using, the long-term content that can reduce on the one hand soil with organic matter of using, soil acid number is increased, spoiled soil microflora, form soil compaction/salinization of soil, then reduce crop yield; There is adverse effect to the health of human body in long-term edible fruit or the vegetables of using synthetic chemical fertilizer of people on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing method that improves tomato yield and quality.Adopt the method to apply fertilizer to tomato, the growth of tomato is had to significant facilitation, and output raising 20～25%, and fruit quality is good.
The fertilizing method of raising tomato yield of the present invention and quality, is that the punching that starts to use for 10th～15 days after tomato field planting survives is applied fertilizer, continuous administration 5～10 times, every minor tick 5～7 days; When tomato enters flowering stage, start to use foliage fertilizer, continuous administration 3～5 times, every minor tick 7～10 days; Wherein:
Described foliage fertilizer is made by following methods:
1) after taking phosphate fertilizer 40～60 weight portions, peanut press pulp 30～40 weight portions and water 120～150 weight portions and mixing, ferment 1～5 month, filter, collect filtrate, obtain fermentation fertile;
2) take fertile 1～1.5 weight portion of fermentation, honey 0.8～1.5 weight portion, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.4～0.6 weight portion and water 280～320 weight portions and mix, obtain described foliage fertilizer;
The described fertilising of rushing is made by following methods:
1) after taking phosphate fertilizer 40～60 weight portions, peanut press pulp 30～40 weight portions and water 120～150 weight portions and mixing, ferment 1～5 month, filter, collect filtrate, obtain fermentation fertile;
2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation with the water of 4～6 weight portions or mix with the natural pond liquid of 8～15 weight portions, making the described fertilising of rushing.
In technique scheme,
In described foliage fertilizer, the weight proportion of each component is preferably: fermentation fertilizer 1～1.2, honey 1～1.2, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.5～0.6, water 300～320; Preferred weight proportion is: fermentation fertilizer 1, honey 1, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.5, water 300.
Described fermentation fertilizer is preparation by the following method preferably: after taking phosphate fertilizer 45～55 weight portions, peanut press pulp 32～38 weight portions and water 120～130 weight portions and mixing, ferment 3～5 months, filter, collect filtrate, obtain.
The described fertilising of rushing is preferably mixed and makes with the water of 4～5 weight portions by fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation, or is mixed and make with the natural pond liquid of 10～12 weight portions by fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation.
In the application, described foliage fertilizer is to spray on the leaf of tomato, and it is the root directly drenching in tomato that described rushing applied fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts foliage fertilizer and the punching fertilising that special process makes tomato to be sprayed simultaneously, tomato is had to significant promotion growth, compare with the existing simple control group of composite fertilizer that uses, tomato can shift to an earlier date 7～15 days and come to the ripening period, output can increase by 20～25%, and the quality better of gained tomato; On the other hand, using of fertilizer of the present invention is conducive to improve soil, protection of the environment.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1, prepare foliage fertilizer:
1.1) take phosphate fertilizer 50 weight portions, peanut press pulp 35 weight portions and water 125 weight portions and mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 5 months, filters, and collects filtrate, and it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
1.2) take fermentation fertile 1 weight portion, honey 1 weight portion, like to execute the high potassium type of board foliage fertilizer (Norway Hydro group company, lower with) 0.5 weight portion and water 300 weight portions and mix, obtain described foliage fertilizer.
2, preparation punching fertilising:
2.1) take phosphate fertilizer 50 weight portions, peanut press pulp 35 weight portions and water 125 weight portions and mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 5 months, filters, and collects filtrate, and it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
2.2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation and mix with the water of 5 weight portions, obtain the described fertilising of rushing.
3, fertilizing method:
After surviving, tomato field planting starts to use punching fertilising (being applied to tomato root), continuous administration 5 times, every minor tick 7 days on the 10th day; When tomato enters flowering stage (while starting to bloom), start to use foliage fertilizer (being applied to the blade face of tomato), continuous administration 5 times, every minor tick 7 days.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
Embodiment 2
1, prepare foliage fertilizer:
1.1) take phosphate fertilizer 60 weight portions, peanut press pulp 40 weight portions and water 150 weight portions and mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 3 months, filters, and collects filtrate, and it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
1.2) take fermentation fertile 1 weight portion, honey 0.8 weight portion, loves is executed the high potassium type of board foliage fertilizer 0.6 weight portion and water 320 weight portions mix, the foliage fertilizer described in obtaining.
2, preparation punching fertilising:
2.1) take phosphate fertilizer 60 weight portions, peanut press pulp 40 weight portions and water 150 weight portions and mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 3 months, filters, and collects filtrate, and it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
2.2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation and mix with the water of 6 weight portions, obtain the described fertilising of rushing.
3, fertilizing method:
After surviving, tomato field planting starts to use punching fertilising (being applied to tomato root), continuous administration 8 times, every minor tick 5 days on the 15th day; When tomato enters flowering stage (while starting to bloom), start to use foliage fertilizer (being applied to the blade face of tomato), continuous administration 4 times, every minor tick 8 days.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
Embodiment 3
1, prepare foliage fertilizer:
1.1) take phosphate fertilizer 40 weight portions, peanut press pulp 30 weight portions and water 125 weight portions and mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 2 months, filters, and collects filtrate, and it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
1.2) take fermentation fertile 1 weight portion, honey 1.5 weight portions, loves is executed the high potassium type of board foliage fertilizer 0.4 weight portion and water 300 weight portions mix, the foliage fertilizer described in obtaining.
2, preparation punching fertilising:
2.1) take phosphate fertilizer 50 weight portions, peanut press pulp 35 weight portions and water 125 weight portions and mix, normal temperature and pressure bottom fermentation 5 months, filters, and collects filtrate, and it is fertile that gained filtrate is fermentation;
2.2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation and mix with the water of 4 weight portions, obtain the described fertilising of rushing.
3, fertilizing method:
After surviving, tomato field planting starts to use punching fertilising (being applied to tomato root), continuous administration 10 times, every minor tick 6 days on the 12nd day; When tomato enters flowering stage (while starting to bloom), start to use foliage fertilizer (being applied to the blade face of tomato), continuous administration 3 times, every minor tick 10 days.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
Experimental example 1: tomato comparative trial
Applicant in the growing vegetables of 2012 Pingyue County, Nian Guilin City carried out after tomato field planting survives to ripe following comparative trial:
1, materials and methods
(1) for examination material: tomato, field planting on February 15 in 2012, and all survive.
(2) test fertilizer: be divided into two groups, first group adopts compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (N, P, K ratio are 16-16-16); Second group adopts foliage fertilizer of the present invention and punching fertilising.
(3) experimental scheme: establish two experiment fields and carry out contrast experiment, test 2 mu, field for every, line-spacing during every experiment Tanaka tomato field planting is identical with spacing in the rows, is: 130cm * 60cm.
First experiment field: use to every mu of tomato compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 350Kg/ mu, the time of at every turn using and consumption are identical with existing Routine Management.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
Second experiment field: use to every mu of tomato foliage fertilizer (being prepared by embodiment 1) 150000Kg/ time/mu, use punching fertilising (being prepared by embodiment 1) 750Kg/ time/mu.Concrete application process is with embodiment 1.Other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
(4) result: as described in Table 1:
Table 1:
All tomatoes that in above table, total tomato yield refers to each piece experiment Tanaka start result to the last withered and gross weight of the mature tomato of plucking of dying from tomato.
Visible, adopt fertilizer of the present invention to use tomato, can shift to an earlier date 11 days and come to the ripening period, output has 22.1% volume increase.
Claims (6)
1. a fertilizing method that improves tomato yield and quality, is characterized in that: the punching that starts to use for 10th～15 days after tomato field planting survives is applied fertilizer, continuous administration 5～10 times, every minor tick 5～7 days; When tomato enters flowering stage, start to use foliage fertilizer, continuous administration 3～5 times, every minor tick 7～10 days; Wherein:
Described foliage fertilizer is made by following methods:
1) after taking phosphate fertilizer 40～60 weight portions, peanut press pulp 30～40 weight portions and water 120～150 weight portions and mixing, ferment 1～5 month, filter, collect filtrate, obtain fermentation fertile;
2) take fertile 1～1.5 weight portion of fermentation, honey 0.8～1.5 weight portion, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.4～0.6 weight portion and water 280～320 weight portions and mix, obtain described foliage fertilizer;
The described fertilising of rushing is made by following methods:
1) after taking phosphate fertilizer 40～60 weight portions, peanut press pulp 30～40 weight portions and water 120～150 weight portions and mixing, ferment 1～5 month, filter, collect filtrate, obtain fermentation fertile;
2) take fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation with the water of 4～6 weight portions or mix with the natural pond liquid of 8～15 weight portions, making the described fertilising of rushing.
2. the fertilizing method of raising tomato yield according to claim 1 and quality, is characterized in that: in described foliage fertilizer, the weight proportion of each component is:
Fermentation fertilizer 1～1.2, honey 1～1.2, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.5～0.6, water 300～320.
3. the fertilizing method of raising tomato yield according to claim 1 and quality, is characterized in that: in described foliage fertilizer, the weight proportion of each component is:
Fermentation fertilizer 1, honey 1, high potassium type foliage fertilizer 0.5, water 300.
4. according to the raising tomato yield described in claim 1～3 and the fertilizing method of quality, it is characterized in that: described fermentation fertilizer is prepared by the following method: after taking phosphate fertilizer 45～55 weight portions, peanut press pulp 32～38 weight portions and water 120～130 weight portions and mixing, ferment 3～5 months, filter, collect filtrate, obtain.
5. according to the raising tomato yield described in claim 1～3 and the fertilizing method of quality, it is characterized in that: the described fertilising of rushing is mixed and makes with the water of 4～5 weight portions by fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation.
6. according to the raising tomato yield described in claim 1～3 and the fertilizing method of quality, it is characterized in that: the described fertilising of rushing is mixed and makes with the natural pond liquid of 10～12 weight portions by fertile 1 weight portion of fermentation.
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| CN201310498972.3A CN103535148B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Fertilizer applying method for improving yield and quality of tomatoes |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186089A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 扬州大学 | Method for soil testing and formulated fertilization of tomatoes |
| CN105815084A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN106631397A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Fertilizer for fruit and greenstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN115399126A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽司尔特化肥科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for increasing yield of greenhouse tomatoes planted in winter |
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| CN101255081A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-09-03 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Tomato special-purpose irrigation fertilizer |
| CN101693638A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-04-14 | 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application method of tomato special fertilizer |
| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN103004547A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-04-03 | 孙德兴 | Cultivation method of yellow-flesh apples |
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2013
- 2013-10-22 CN CN201310498972.3A patent/CN103535148B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101255081A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-09-03 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Tomato special-purpose irrigation fertilizer |
| CN101693638A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-04-14 | 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application method of tomato special fertilizer |
| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN103004547A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-04-03 | 孙德兴 | Cultivation method of yellow-flesh apples |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 舒占涛等: "《设施番茄的合理施肥技术》", 《现代农业》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186089A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 扬州大学 | Method for soil testing and formulated fertilization of tomatoes |
| CN105815084A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN106631397A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Fertilizer for fruit and greenstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN115399126A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽司尔特化肥科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for increasing yield of greenhouse tomatoes planted in winter |
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| CN103535148B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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