CN105210772A - A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210772A CN105210772A CN201510666170.8A CN201510666170A CN105210772A CN 105210772 A CN105210772 A CN 105210772A CN 201510666170 A CN201510666170 A CN 201510666170A CN 105210772 A CN105210772 A CN 105210772A
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- passion fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, mainly comprise step: 1) turned in the plot that will plant, go to add base fertilizer; 2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth; 3) distance of passion fruit plantation is set; 4) according to the distance of the passion fruit plantation arranged, the excavation of planting canal is carried out; 5) after the seed of passion fruit soaks 5 ~ 10 minutes in warm water, take out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carry out the plantation of passion fruit; 6) regularly apply fertilizer, complete the cultivation of passion fruit.The implantation methods applicability of passion fruit provided by the present invention is strong, and be convenient to field operation, condition easily reaches, and plantation efficiency is high, is suitable for small-scale artificial planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit, is commonly called as " Brazil nut ", " egg fruit ", originates in Brazil, belong to Passifloraceae.Because its fruit juice nutrient enriches, smell is fragrant especially, can give out banana, pineapple, lemon, strawberry, kind various fruits such as peach, pomegranate strong fragrance and by act for " passion fruit ", there is again the laudatory title of " passion fruit " " king of fruit juice ", because its fruit juice is also the transliteration of its English name " Passionfruit ".Passion fruit, the using names because of the fragrance containing numerous fruits, formal name used at school passionflower, be commonly called as " Brazil nut ",) the also also title enthusiasm fruit in Hong Kong) its English by name " PassionFruit ", " Passion " means " enthusiasm, love ", therefore be otherwise known as " love fruit ", " sweet heart fruit ", original producton location is in South America.Its fruit juice is rich in the multiple element useful to human body.Passion fruit contains very abundant natural Vitamin C, and just containing Vitamin C in every 100 grams of fruit juice is 34.6 milligrams, is also rich in Alphalin, B1, B2 etc., in addition also containing materials such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron and several amino acids.
Containing 165 kinds of fruit aromas such as pineapple, banana, strawberry, apple, smoked plum, mango in passion fruit, containing the aromatic substance more than more than 132 kinds in its fruit, fruit juice nutrient enriches, fragrant odour, be spices fruit world-famous, have the good reputation of " king of fruit juice "; The refined title that passion fruit also has " enthusiasm is fruit ", it is that a kind of perennial tropical liana seeks connections with fruit tree, and sweet fruit acid is good to eat, with rich flavor, and fragrance is pleasant; It originates from the Amazon River tropical rain forest of South America, thought by Hispanic explorer, monk the mankind first ancestor " Adam, Eve " mentioned in " Holy Bible " " miracle fruit " of eating, therefore English is called " PassionFruit ", means " love, passion, enthusiasm fruit ".
Passion fruit belongs to diclinism, female flower result, and male flower is used for pollination, and its pollination medium is honeybee and insect mainly, also by artificial pollination.The passion fruit of plantation in spring, can bloom then July, can receive fruit September.After Second Year, annual April starts to bloom, and within 1 year, can open 5-6 and criticize, and often criticizing flower and is separated by 20 days, needing 60-70 days, fruit harvest more than four months from blooming to fruit maturation.
The propagation method of passion fruit mainly contains two kinds, and one is with the direct seed propagation of seed, and another kind is then with climing bar cottage propagation.Every mu of plantation 70-80 strain master is climing, and the main climing lateral bine that separates step by step is climbed and prolonged result on frame.The annual every per mu yield of passion fruit reaches 1-1.5 ton, high yield reach more than 2 tons.
Passion fruit originates in South America and belongs to perennial evergreen climber liana tropical fruit (tree), has the fragrance of the various fruits such as guava, mango, banana and gain the name because of its fruit juice.Passion fruit strong adaptability, grow vigorous, Resistant, go into operation early, output is high, quality better, storage tolerance, sell well, and high financial profit has the laudatory title of " cash cow " abroad.Passion fruit has the strong fragrance of various fruits, and very high nutritive value, not only can eat as fresh fruit and fruit drink processed, is also with processing jam simultaneously, jelly, ice cream, cake, the optimal processing fruit of biscuit.Passion fruit fruit juice is all good with its color, smell and taste as a kind of pure natural " green " fruit drink, and good health-care effect, all-ages, and righteous style and practice is rubbed the world.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit.
An implantation methods for passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
1) at Gregorian calendar early March to mid-March, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 3 ~ 5 days;
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, mainly sets up perpendicular canopy, build horizontal canopy on the top of frame in the bottom of frame;
3) arrange the distance of passion fruit plantation, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 2 ~ 3 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 2.5 ~ 3.3 meters;
4) according to the distance of the passion fruit plantation arranged, the excavation of planting canal is carried out;
5) after the seed of passion fruit soaks 5 ~ 10 minutes in warm water, take out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carry out the plantation of passion fruit;
6) regularly apply fertilizer, complete the cultivation of passion fruit.
Preferably, step 2) in, when horizontal canopy is built on the top of frame, can build parallel straight canopy, can also build interlaced cross canopy, the area of cross canopy is less than 1/5th of the gross area.
Preferably, step 3) in, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 2.5 ~ 2.8 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 2.8 ~ 3.2 meters, every mu of plantation 80 ~ 90 strains.
Preferably, step 4) in, the cross section of plantation canal is an inverted trapezoidal, and the lower width of plantation canal is 50 ~ 55 centimetres, and the upper width of plantation canal is 55 ~ 60 centimetres, and the degree of depth of plantation canal is 15 ~ 28 centimetres.
Preferably, step 5) in, when carrying out the plantation of passion fruit, every strain adds the phosphate fertilizer with 0.15 ~ 0.20 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.05 ~ 0.08 kilogram and the composite fertilizer of 0.15 ~ 0.22 kilogram.
The implantation methods applicability of passion fruit provided by the present invention is strong, and be convenient to field operation, condition easily reaches, and plantation efficiency is high, is suitable for small-scale artificial planting.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) at Gregorian calendar early March, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 3 days.
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, mainly sets up perpendicular canopy, build horizontal canopy on the top of frame in the bottom of frame.
3) arrange the distance of passion fruit plantation, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 3 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 2.5 meters; Every mu of plantation 90 strains.
4) according to the distance of the passion fruit plantation arranged, the excavation of planting canal is carried out; The lower width of plantation canal is 50 centimetres, and the upper width of plantation canal is 60 centimetres, and the degree of depth of plantation canal is 28 centimetres.
5) after the seed of passion fruit soaks 5 minutes in warm water, take out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carry out the plantation of passion fruit; When carrying out the plantation of passion fruit, every strain adds the phosphate fertilizer with 0.20 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.08 kilogram and the composite fertilizer of 0.15 kilogram.
6) regularly apply fertilizer, complete the cultivation of passion fruit.
Embodiment 2
1) at Gregorian calendar early March, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 5 days.
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, mainly sets up perpendicular canopy, build horizontal canopy on the top of frame in the bottom of frame.
3) arrange the distance of passion fruit plantation, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 2.5 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 2.8 meters; Every mu of plantation 80 strains.
4) according to the distance of the passion fruit plantation arranged, the excavation of planting canal is carried out; The lower width of plantation canal is 55 centimetres, and the upper width of plantation canal is 60 centimetres, and the degree of depth of plantation canal is 25 centimetres.
5) after the seed of passion fruit soaks 8 minutes in warm water, take out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carry out the plantation of passion fruit; When carrying out the plantation of passion fruit, every strain adds the phosphate fertilizer with 0.15 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.05 kilogram and the composite fertilizer of 0.18 kilogram.
6) regularly apply fertilizer, complete the cultivation of passion fruit.
Embodiment 3
1) in Gregorian calendar mid-March, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 5 days.
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, mainly sets up perpendicular canopy, build horizontal canopy on the top of frame in the bottom of frame.
3) arrange the distance of passion fruit plantation, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 3 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 2.8 meters; Every mu of plantation 85 strains.
4) according to the distance of the passion fruit plantation arranged, the excavation of planting canal is carried out; The lower width of plantation canal is 50 centimetres, and the upper width of plantation canal is 55 centimetres, and the degree of depth of plantation canal is 15 centimetres.
5) after the seed of passion fruit soaks 5 minutes in warm water, take out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carry out the plantation of passion fruit; When carrying out the plantation of passion fruit, every strain adds the phosphate fertilizer with 0.18 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.07 kilogram and the composite fertilizer of 0.18 kilogram.
6) regularly apply fertilizer, complete the cultivation of passion fruit.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for passion fruit, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) at Gregorian calendar early March to mid-March, turned in the plot that plant, remove stone, by large clods breaking, after soil, add base fertilizer, place 3 ~ 5 days;
2) erection is used for the frame of passion fruit growth, mainly sets up perpendicular canopy, build horizontal canopy on the top of frame in the bottom of frame;
3) arrange the distance of passion fruit plantation, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 2 ~ 3 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 2.5 ~ 3.3 meters;
4) according to the distance of the passion fruit plantation arranged, the excavation of planting canal is carried out;
5) after the seed of passion fruit soaks 5 ~ 10 minutes in warm water, take out the seed of passion fruit, after air-dry, according to the distance sowing passion fruit arranging passion fruit plantation, carry out the plantation of passion fruit;
6) regularly apply fertilizer, complete the cultivation of passion fruit.
2. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 2) in, when horizontal canopy is built on the top of frame, parallel straight canopy can be built, can also build interlaced cross canopy, the area of cross canopy is less than 1/5th of the gross area.
3. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3) in, the line-spacing of passion fruit plantation is arranged between 2.5 ~ 2.8 meters, and spacing in the rows is arranged between 2.8 ~ 3.2 meters, every mu of plantation 80 ~ 90 strains.
4. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 4) in, the cross section of plantation canal is an inverted trapezoidal, and the lower width of plantation canal is 50 ~ 55 centimetres, the upper width of plantation canal is 55 ~ 60 centimetres, and the degree of depth of plantation canal is 15 ~ 28 centimetres.
5. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 5) in, when carrying out the plantation of passion fruit, every strain adds the phosphate fertilizer with 0.15 ~ 0.20 kilogram, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.05 ~ 0.08 kilogram and the composite fertilizer of 0.15 ~ 0.22 kilogram.
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| CN201510666170.8A CN105210772A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
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| CN201510666170.8A CN105210772A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034962A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
| CN106258377A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method gathering in the crops Passifolra edulis the most continuously |
| CN107593317A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 广西宾阳县荣良新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN108260480A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit and its implantation methods with anti-oxidation function |
Citations (5)
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| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN103477936A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 刘轩华 | Cultivation method capable of enabling passion fruit to mature batch by batch and realize high yield |
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN104620822A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN104641859A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-05-27 | 蒙柳宁 | Method for planting passion fruit |
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2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510666170.8A patent/CN105210772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN103477936A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 刘轩华 | Cultivation method capable of enabling passion fruit to mature batch by batch and realize high yield |
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN104641859A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-05-27 | 蒙柳宁 | Method for planting passion fruit |
| CN104620822A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Passion fruit planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034962A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
| CN106258377A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method gathering in the crops Passifolra edulis the most continuously |
| CN107593317A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 广西宾阳县荣良新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN108260480A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit and its implantation methods with anti-oxidation function |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |