CN106034962A - Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method - Google Patents
Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034962A CN106034962A CN201610660572.1A CN201610660572A CN106034962A CN 106034962 A CN106034962 A CN 106034962A CN 201610660572 A CN201610660572 A CN 201610660572A CN 106034962 A CN106034962 A CN 106034962A
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- Prior art keywords
- passifolra edulis
- fruit
- passion fruit
- cultural method
- cultivation method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is applicable to the field of technical modification of tropical and subtropical fruit cultivation and provides a household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method. The cultivation method includes steps: A, constructing a rooftop passion fruit planting tank; B, adding soil and compound fertilizers into the planting tank to serve as passion fruit culture media; C, selecting passion fruit seedlings 18-24cm in height to cultivate; D, using bamboo poles or sticks to set up a herringbone passion fruit shed frame; nipping off tips of main stems and performing cutting-back pruning on branch stems of the passion fruit seedlings; F, harvesting timely 10 days before fruit abscission, namely when the fruits become purple red and fragrant slightly. The cultivation method has advantages of simplicity, easiness in operation and popularization, science and reasonability in fertilization and artificial supplementary pollination, short cultivation time, high yield, complete utilization of organic fertilizers, low production cost and low investment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the torrid zone and subtropical fruit cultivation technique improves field, particularly relate to a kind of Passifolra edulis family sky
The cultural method of platform.
Background technology
At present, the garden that can have oneself in city is the dream of many a lot of urbanites, the most increasing people's handle
Roof is transformed into the aerial little garden of private savings, little orchard, the most happy feelings but also to increase one brush for city green.The greening of family's balcony is not
Only can beautify room, and good indoor temperature regulation effect can be played.Vines plants are wide because of its blade area coverage,
Not only can sunshade but also can result and the favor of extremely people, plant in a large number in balcony garden, vast civic.
Passifolra edulis, has another name called Passiflora edulis sims, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, Qing Renguo, rich in the aminoacid of needed by human body, multivitamin, class recklessly
Radix Raphani element, superoxide dismutase, selenium and various trace element.Passifolra edulis is the torrid zone, the most evergreen liana in subtropical zone,
Grow vigorous, flower-shape is peculiar, easy length evergreen all the year round, sturdy, without pest and disease damage, heat resistanceheat resistant resist cold, plant then then can result, with
Time may also operate as well covering the effect of burning sun.
Passifolra edulis, is commonly called as " brazilnut ", " Passiflora edulis sims ", originates in Brazil, belongs to Passifloraceae.Because its fruit juice nutrient enriches,
Abnormal smells from the patient is the most fragrant, can give out Fructus Musae, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the strong fragrance of kind various fruits such as Fructus Persicae, Punica granatum L. and lifted
For " Passifolra edulis ", there is again the laudatory title of " Passifolra edulis " " king of fruit juice ", because its fruit juice is also its English name " Passionfruit "
Transliteration.Passifolra edulis, the using names because of the fragrance containing numerous fruits, formal name used at school Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, it is commonly called as " brazilnut ") also the hottest in Hong Kong
Feelings fruit) its English entitled " Passion Fruit ", " Passion " means " enthusiasm, love ", therefore " the love that is otherwise known as
Really ", " sweet heart fruit ", original producton location is in South America.Its fruit juice is rich in the multiple element useful to human body.Passifolra edulis contains the abundantest
Natural vitamin C, just containing vitamin C in every 100 grams of fruit juice is 34.6 milligrams, also rich in Vitamin A, B1, B2 etc.,
Additionally possibly together with materials such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and several amino acids.
Containing 165 kinds of fruit aromas such as Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Musae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Mali pumilae, dark plum, Fructus Mangifera Indicae in Passifolra edulis, its fruit contains
Having more than the aromatic substance of more than 132 kinds, fruit juice nutrient enriches, and fragrant odour is spice fruit world-famous, has " fruit juice
King " good reputation；Passifolra edulis also has the refined title of " enthusiasm fruit ", and it is that a kind of perennial torrid zone liana seeks connections with fruit tree, sweet fruit
Acid is good to eat, with rich flavor, and fragrance is pleasant；It originates from the Amazon River Tropical rain forest of South America, by Hispanic explorer, repaiies
" Synsepalum duleificum " that the mankind first ancestor " Adam, Eve " that Taoist priest is considered in " Holy Bible " to mention is eaten, therefore English is referred to as
" PassionFruit ", means " love, passion, enthusiasm fruit ".
Passifolra edulis belongs to diclinism, female flower result, and male flower is used for pollinating, and its pollination medium is mainly Apis and insecticide,
Also artificial pollination can be passed through.The Passifolra edulis of plantation in spring, can bloom then July, and JIUYUE can receive fruit.After Second Year, every year
Starting April to bloom, within 1 year, can open 5-6 and criticize, every batch of flower is separated by 20 days, needs 60-70 days from blooming to fruit maturation, and fruit is received
Obtain 4 wheat harvesting periods.
The propagation method of Passifolra edulis mainly has two kinds, and one is with the direct seed propagation of seed, and another kind is then to use climing bar
Cottage propagation.Every mu of plantation 70-80 strain master is climing, and the main climing lateral bine that separates step by step is climbed on frame and prolonged result.Annual every mu of Passifolra edulis
Yield reaches 1-1.5 ton, high yield reach more than 2 tons.
Passifolra edulis originates in South America and belongs to perennial evergreen climber liana tropical fruit (tree), because its fruit juice has Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, awns
Really, the fragrance of the various fruits such as Fructus Musae and gain the name.Passifolra edulis strong adaptability, grow vigorous, Resistant, go into operation early, yield is high, product
Matter is good, and storage tolerance, market are wide, and high financial profit has the laudatory title of " money tree " abroad.Passifolra edulis has the strong of various fruits
Fragrance, and the highest nutritive value, not only can eat as fresh fruit and fruit drink processed, is the most also with processing fruit jam, fruit jelly, ice river in Henan Province
Drench, cake, cookies optimal processing fruit.Passifolra edulis fruit juice as a kind of pure natural " green " fruit drink with its color, smell and taste
All good and good health-care effect, all-ages, righteous style and practice is rubbed the world.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of Passifolra edulis family balcony, it is intended to solve above-mentioned technology and ask
Topic.
The present invention is achieved in that the cultural method of a kind of Passifolra edulis family balcony, and described cultural method includes following
Step:
A, balcony build plantation Passifolra edulis planting groove；
B, in planting groove, add soil and the compound fertilizer culture matrix as Passifolra edulis；
C, selection are cultivated the Passifolra edulis seedling of 18-24cm；
D, bamboo pole or waddy is utilized to set up " people " font Passifolra edulis frame；
E, carry out stem pinching head from stem, Passifolra edulis is carried out cutting back pruning
F, gather in time when first 10 days of shedding i.e. fruit complexion changed aubergine and slightly fragrance.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: the specification that planting groove makes is 50cm × 30cm × 40cm.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: it is 0.3～0.75kg that planting groove adds compound fertilizer.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: the consumption of every plant application of organic fertilizers material is 3kg～5kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the popularization simple, easily operated of the cultural method of family's balcony, scientific and reasonable plantation
With maintenance, required planting time easy length short, flourishing, sturdy, evergreen all the year round, fruit is plentiful and substantial, permissible while heat resistanceheat resistant is cold-resistant
Greening balcony；This cultural method has strong adaptability, it is simple to management, and growth is fast, yield advantages of higher.
Detailed description of the invention
The cultural method of family's balcony Passifolra edulis that the present invention provides, details are as follows for it:
Step A, builds the planting groove of plantation Passifolra edulis in balcony；Utilize fragment of brick to make bottom land and be provided with osculum, a size of
The planting groove of 50cm × 30cm × 40cm, spacing 8-15cm of planting groove bottom land flooring；Optimum distance therein is 12cm.
Step B, adds soil and the compound fertilizer culture matrix as Passifolra edulis in planting groove；Utilize soil and mix on a small quantity
The Chicken dung, the soyabean bran base manure that get togather are made into cultivation matrix, add compound fertilizer 0.3-0.75kg at planting groove, wherein simultaneously
It is optimal for adding compound fertilizer 0.5kg.
Step C, selects the Passifolra edulis seedling at 18-24cm to cultivate；During high 22 centimetres of Passifolra edulis seedling, at the cloudy day
Carrying out seedling field planting, root system to be made in order during field planting, layering is banketed, and steps on and is tight compact, and uses covering with ground sheeting after field planting.Every plant is used
The consumption of organic fertilizer is 3kg～5kg.
Step D, utilizes bamboo pole or waddy to set up " people " font Passifolra edulis frame；" people " font posture is used to build frame,
Frame is high 1.5 meters～1.8 meters；Wherein, high 1.6 meters of frame is optimal.
Step E, carries out stem pinching head and from stem, Passifolra edulis being carried out cutting back pruning；Treat that Passifolra edulis plant grows to 40cm
～during 55cm, carry out stem pinching a head, and Passifolra edulis carried out cutting back pruning process from stem.
Step F, gathers in time when shedding first 10 days i.e. fruit complexion changed aubergine and slightly fragrance.Meeting after Passifolra edulis maturation
Natural shedding, typically gathers in time when shedding first 10 days i.e. fruit complexion changed aubergine and slightly fragrance.
The popularization simple, easily operated of this cultural method, scientific and reasonable fertilising and artificial supplementary pollination, required planting time
Short, yield is high, makes full use of fertilizer fertilizer, becomes that finished product is low, small investment.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method of a Passifolra edulis family balcony, it is characterised in that described cultural method comprises the following steps:
A, balcony build plantation Passifolra edulis planting groove；
B, in planting groove, add soil and the compound fertilizer culture matrix as Passifolra edulis；
C, selection are cultivated the Passifolra edulis seedling of 18-24cm；
D, bamboo pole or waddy is utilized to set up " people " font Passifolra edulis frame；
E, carry out stem pinching head from stem, Passifolra edulis is carried out cutting back pruning
F, gather in time when first 10 days of shedding i.e. fruit complexion changed aubergine and slightly fragrance.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the specification that planting groove makes is 50cm × 30cm
×40cm。
Cultural method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is 0.3～0.75kg that planting groove adds compound fertilizer.
Cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the consumption of every plant application of organic fertilizers material is 3kg
～5kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660572.1A CN106034962A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660572.1A CN106034962A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034962A true CN106034962A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57481978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660572.1A Pending CN106034962A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
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| CN (1) | CN106034962A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804870A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of family's passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN114568222A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-03 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for fruiting passion fruit with multiple main vines |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN104115663A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruits |
| CN104145665A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 谢松芬 | Method for planting passion fruit on family roof |
| CN105210772A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 韦丽 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610660572.1A patent/CN106034962A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN104115663A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruits |
| CN104145665A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 谢松芬 | Method for planting passion fruit on family roof |
| CN105210772A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 韦丽 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张天柱: "《果树高效栽培技术》", 31 January 2013, 北京：中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804870A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of family's passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN114568222A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-03 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for fruiting passion fruit with multiple main vines |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |