CN106034710A - Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac - Google Patents
Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034710A CN106034710A CN201610504458.XA CN201610504458A CN106034710A CN 106034710 A CN106034710 A CN 106034710A CN 201610504458 A CN201610504458 A CN 201610504458A CN 106034710 A CN106034710 A CN 106034710A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flos jasmini
- jasmini sambac
- fertilizer
- soil
- warmhouse booth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a method for cultivating Jasminum sambac. The method comprises the following steps: selecting an acid and fertile sandy land, performing soil preparation, culturing seedlings, transplanting the seedlings into a greenhouse, performing field management suitable for Jasminum sambac to grow, and preventing and treating diseases and insect pests. By adopting the method for cultivating the Jasminum sambac, the flowering duration of the Jasminum sambac can be effectively prolonged, and the purposes that jasmine flowers are provided throughout the year and the economic benefits of Jasminum sambac planting are increased can be achieved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac.
[background technology]
Flos Jasmini Sambac, another name: jasmine, Latin literary fame: Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait, Oleaceae, gelsemium upright or
Climbing shrub.Sprig is cylindrical or slightly flattens shape, sometimes hollow, dredges by pubescence.Leaf to life, Dan Ye, blade papery, circular, ellipse
Circular, ovum shape oval or obovate, two terminal circle or blunt, the most micro-heart of base portion, above slightly concave enter or recessed, below convex
Rising, thready pulse is in two sides Chang Mingxian, microprotrusion, and in addition to often having tuft between following arteries and veins axil, remaining is without hair；Sliver Long Circle is to nearly circle
Shape, tip circle or blunt.The major part month at florescence 5-8, the really phase 7-9 month, fruit is the rarest, single fruit, accidental double fruits, most cases
Under, Flos Jasmini Sambac is pollinated and infertile more, seldom bears seeds.The Hua Jixiang of jasmine, former for famous scented tea raw material and important essence
Material；Flower, the medicinal conjunctival congestion and swelling pain of controlling of leaf, and have the effect of relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Jasmine has been widely used, and has the highest ornamental value, economic worth, edible price and and medical value, mesh
Before, domestic commerial growing jasmine in addition to Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, also Zhejiang, Taiwan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan,
Sichuan etc. save.The Hua Jixiang of Flos Jasmini Sambac, for famous scented tea raw material and important flavor of raw material, is commonly used to make tea product, jasmine
Scented tea is the special product of Fuzhou City, is to form with jasmine flower scenting with special warfare moulding tea or the green tea tea base after refined
Local tea variety.In Classification of Tea, Jasmine tea still falls within green tea.Jasmine tea has effect that cold-evil, assistant are strongly fragrant, is the spring
Ji Yincha's is top grade.Folium Camelliae sinensis contains the compound being of value to health in a large number, such as catechin, vitamin c, a, caffeine, Huang
Alkanol, tea polyphenols etc., and Jasmine tea is possibly together with more than 20 kind of chemical combination such as a large amount of aromatic oil, geraniol, orange blossom green pepper alcohol, Flos Caryophylli esters
Thing, its flavour fresh dense mellow, be more easy to suitable for reading, this be also masses compare like drinking Jasmine tea reason one of.Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
It is directly used in and smokes outside scented tea, also can extract extractum and quintessence oil for perfume industry, be high-grade daily-use cosmetic essence and high-quality
One of primary raw material of fancy soap essence, especially prepares the important source material of highclass perfumes essence.
Flos Jasmini Sambac is white and pure, strong, delicate fragrance, remote, its colored language represents loyal and steadfast, respects, pure, chaste and undefiled, simple, exquisite,
Charming.Many countries are as the flower of love, between youth of both sexes, send Flos Jasmini Sambac to express faithful love mutually.It also serves as
The flower of friendship, in people's intermediate transfer.Flos Jasmini Sambac ring set is allowed to fall to front on guest's neck, represents and respect with friendly, become
For a kind of warmhearted and hospitable courtesy.The colored language of Flos Jasmini Sambac be sense, you be me because its fragrance is charming, a lot of people's meetings
She as ornament equally not with.In serious occasions such as weddings, it also it is the most suitable a kind of decoration flower.The most often quilt
Use to hold in both hands bride and take.Can go up at Foochow first youth movement in 2015 and just spend through the Flos Jasmini Sambac that Margarita is general with cotton thread
Bud, has made the special corolla of first green grass or young crops National Games.
Flos Jasmini Sambac grows optimum when 25 DEG C-35 DEG C, and among the people often have saying of " shining the most dead jasmine ", and Flos Jasmini Sambac is for many years
Raw plant, if annual proper temperature, liquid manure control suitable, can constantly germinate the whole year new twig, bloom without cease.General planting
The flowers are in blossom that the 5-8 month is the most prosperous for jasmine, and it is less that other months, the flowers are in blossom, as the Flos Jasmini Sambac of China's implant mass ground Fuzhou City is at just knot in August
Having restrainted full-bloom stage, Nanning weather is warmmer, the florescence can be extended to October especially, other basic JIUYUE Flos Jasmini Sambacs in area will
Not opening, after basic November, China has been difficult to find Flos Jasmini Sambac trace in each big urban district, only has fragmentary Flos Jasmini Sambac supply, valency in florist's shop
More than 10 times even more than 20 times of lattice often the flowers are in blossom busy season, within 2015, as a example by Foochow, 5-6 month Flos Jasmini Sambac rain spends price per jin
3-5 unit, the Flos Jasmini Sambac of 8-9 month quality better is per jin is 28-30 unit, October Flos Jasmini Sambac per jin sold for 50-60 unit.Often
In April November to next year, summarize numerous tradition and modern red-letter day, as married, doing the red-letter days such as meeting, the Spring Festival, Valentine's Day, enter after autumn
To Second Year Flos Jasmini Sambac in spring, supply falls short of demand, if Flos Jasmini Sambac now can successively be supplied, economic benefit will very may be used
See.At present in Flos Jasmini Sambac scale planting technology, the Flos Jasmini Sambac florescence is shorter, lacks the cultivating and growing technology of annual supply Flos Jasmini Sambac,
How to overcome the economic benefits of problem above, further raising plantation jasmine, be current Flos Jasmini Sambac cultivation technique to be badly in need of solve
Technical problem.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: in current Flos Jasmini Sambac scale planting technology, the Flos Jasmini Sambac florescence is shorter, it is impossible to
Annual supply Flos Jasmini Sambac, the problem that economic benefit is the highest, the present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac, can be greatly prolonged
Time at Flos Jasmini Sambac florescence, it is achieved throughout the year can supply Flos Jasmini Sambac, the purpose of raising Flos Jasmini Sambac plantation economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 5.3-6.6, fertile loose sand
Build warmhouse booth on loam, in warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system, people
Work light compensating apparatus, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, control in evening
Temperature processed be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 75-92%；
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 23-29cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 700-1200kg, soybean cake by every mu fertile
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed by 300-600kg, pine soil 150-300kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-35kg and potash fertilizer 10-25kg with soil,
Then raking whole spy railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment width 70-90cm, railway carriage or compartment height 25-30cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 32-40cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, by line-spacing
45-58cm, spacing in the rows 30-45cm prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole；
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside the thick root of 2-6 bar, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 4-7cm,
Water in 24 hours；Described applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.5-1.2cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 20-40cm；
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, often spray in 1-4 week during Flos Jasmini Sambac growth foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Jasmine florescence every 1-3 week Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer topdresses once, and described foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions
Containing 0.05-0.25 part ferrous sulfate and/or 0.05-0.15 part monopotassium phosphate, described Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight,
Be made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 100-150 part, pine soil 30-45 part, soybean cake fertilizer 70-90 part, sea bath fertilizer 30-45 part,
Phosphate fertilizer 3-15 part and efficient compound fertilizer 3-15 part, the soil moisture is maintained at 68-80%, puts down by jasmine general planting method
Stubble, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
Optimizing, described warmhouse booth is sunlight board greenhouse.
More optimize, described can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closing shape
State；The annual 5-9 month, usually be in open mode, when continuous 3 day daytime temperature on average close less than 24 DEG C or when running into vile weather
Close.
Optimize further, described can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for warmhouse booth face by folding side window
Long-pending 30-55%.
Further optimize, annual November to Second Year February, utilize artificially feed device every day in warmhouse booth to
Flos Jasmini Sambac plant carries out artificially feed, and described artificially feed intensity is 4-15 thousand lux, and the light filling time is 1-9 hour every day,
Supplementary lighting sources is one or more in daylight lamp, high voltage mercury lamp, LED or sodium vapor lamp.
The most further optimizing, described biological organic fertilizer refers to count by weight, takes cattle manure 90-120 part, straw
50-65 part, sugar mud 20-30 part, silkworm faeces 15-25 part and Bravo 1-5 part, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then composting
The circular cone becoming a diameter of 1.3-2.0 rice ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. in the present invention uses warmhouse booth plant, can effectively control Flos Jasmini Sambac growth temperature, humidity, illumination and
Growing environments such as ventilation, then by rational field management, as use sufficient base fertilizer, topdress in good time, rational pruning spray, Flos Jasmini Sambac is just
Can constantly germinate the whole year shoot, pregnant flower bud blooms, and reaches the purpose of annual supply Flos Jasmini Sambac.
2. consider that jasmine is sun plant, the warmhouse booth that the present invention uses, especially sunlight board warmhouse booth, can carry
For splendid transparency and surface gloss, as PC sunlight board light transmittance reaches as high as 89%, make unit are in warmhouse booth
Solar energy obtain utilization as much as possible.The warmhouse booth that the present invention uses have also been devised can the movable sky opened and closed
Window and side window, this is to make full use of sunlight, and as being usually in open mode in the annual 5-9 month, such sunlight can be with direct projection
Flos Jasmini Sambac, promotes Flos Jasmini Sambac growth, and when running into cold current weather and vile weather, then can close skylight and side window protection jasmine
Jasmine is unaffected；In annual October to Second Year April, the weather climate change that cools off is big, and skylight and side window will be closed,
Now short relative to summer with sunshine on daytime, in order to Flos Jasmini Sambac long-time sunshine, now carry out artificially feed, light filling when weather is good
Time is few, extend the light filling time when running into overcast and rainy, makes the Flos Jasmini Sambac the most also can the flowers are in blossom listing by these facilities.To the summer
In season, weather is burning hot, and Flos Jasmini Sambac water requirement is big, and the spray system in warmhouse booth can the most multi-faceted be watered to Flos Jasmini Sambac,
Reduce the human cost manually watered overcomes manpower to water the shortcoming of inequality simultaneously.
3. Flos Jasmini Sambac happiness fertilizer, needs more fertilizer especially for the jasmine being in florescence, and the present invention is by using sufficient the end
Fertile and topdress, it is ensured that jasmine shoot quickly grows alabastrum and blooms in good time.Spray in every 1-4 week during growth containing ferrous sulfate solution,
Monopotassium phosphate the most effective while supplementing the nutrients rapidly can regulate P in soil H, makes Soil conservation subacidity be beneficial to Flos Jasmini Sambac
Growth.And at Flos Jasmini Sambac base fertilizer with during topdressing, be more to have employed biological organic fertilizer, pine soil, soybean cake and alga fertilizer
Deng, life-time service chemical fertilizer can be overcome to cause the deficiency that soil fertility declines, Flos Jasmini Sambac quality deteriorates.Pine soil also has
Have good moisture-keeping function and can effective insect protected effect, can preferably protect plant, biological organic fertilizer, pine soil, soybean cake and
Alga fertilizer by a certain proportion of with the use of, Soil structure can be improved, make soil become to loosen, soft, preservation capacity of water and fertility
Can strengthen, water, air and heat more coordinate, and reduces soil compaction, beneficially water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilate and promote that root system develops, for agriculture
Crop provides comfortable growing environment.
4. the present invention uses warmhouse booth to plant Flos Jasmini Sambac, and conventional adolescence vile weather can be overcome Flos Jasmini Sambac yield
Impact, can also uninterruptedly provide Flos Jasmini Sambac in April November to next year simultaneously, and during this, Flos Jasmini Sambac price is the 20 of in-season rate
About times, substantially increase the economic benefit of plantation.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 5.3, fertile loose sandy loam
On build warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system in warmhouse booth, manually mend
Electro-optical device, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature
Degree be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 75%；
In warmhouse booth can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for warmhouse booth area by folding side window
30%；Can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；The annual 5-9 month, flat
Often it is in open mode, closed when temperature on average is less than 24 DEG C or runs into vile weather when continuous 3 day daytime；Annual November is to the
In February, 2, the artificially feed device in warmhouse booth is utilized to carry out artificially feed, described artificially feed to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day
Intensity is 4,000 luxs, and the light filling time is 9 hours every days, and supplementary lighting sources is daylight lamp.
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 23cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 700kg, soybean cake fertilizer 300kg, pine by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, whole spy railway carriage or compartment of then raking, railway carriage or compartment width by pin soil 150kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg and potash fertilizer 10kg with soil
70cm, railway carriage or compartment height 25cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 32cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole by line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 30cm.
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside 2 thick roots, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 4cm, little 24
Time interior water；
Wherein, applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.5cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 20cm.
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, Flos Jasmini Sambac growth during every 1 week sprinkling foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Every 1 week of florescence topdressed once with Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer；
Wherein: foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, containing 0.05 part of ferrous sulfate in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions；
Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 100 parts, pine soil 30 parts, bean
70 parts of cake fertilizer, fertile 30 parts of sea bath, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer 3 parts, the soil moisture is maintained at 68%, by jasmine general planting
Method carries out stump, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The biological organic fertilizer mentioned in the cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac refers to, counts by weight, takes cattle manure 90 parts, straw
Stalk 50 parts, 20 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 15 parts and Bravo 1 part, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made a diameter of
The circular cone of 1.3-2.0 rice ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 6.6, fertile loose sandy loam
On build warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system in warmhouse booth, manually mend
Electro-optical device, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature
Degree be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 92%；
In warmhouse booth can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for warmhouse booth area by folding side window
55%；Can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；The annual 5-9 month, flat
Often it is in open mode, closed when temperature on average is less than 24 DEG C or runs into vile weather when continuous 3 day daytime；Annual November is to the
In February, 2, the artificially feed device in warmhouse booth is utilized to carry out artificially feed, described artificially feed to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day
Intensity is 15,000 luxs, and the light filling time is for one hour per day, and supplementary lighting sources is high voltage mercury lamp and LED.
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 29cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 1200kg, soybean cake fertilizer 600kg, pine by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, whole spy railway carriage or compartment of then raking, railway carriage or compartment width by pin soil 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 35kg and potash fertilizer 25kg with soil
90cm, railway carriage or compartment height 30cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole by line-spacing 58cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside 6 thick roots, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 7cm, little 24
Time interior water；
Wherein, applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 1.2cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 40cm.
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, Flos Jasmini Sambac growth during every 4 weeks sprinkling foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Every 3 weeks of florescence topdressed once with Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer；
Wherein: foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, containing 0.15 part of monopotassium phosphate in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions；
Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 150 parts, pine soil 45 parts, bean
90 parts of cake fertilizer, fertile 45 parts of sea bath, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer 15 parts, the soil moisture is maintained at 80%, by jasmine routine kind
Plant method and carry out stump, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The biological organic fertilizer mentioned in the cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac refers to, counts by weight, take cattle manure 120 parts,
Straw 65 parts, 30 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 25 parts and Bravo 5 parts, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made a diameter of
The circular cone of 2.0 meters ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build sunlight board greenhouse: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 5.8, fertile loose husky earth
Build sunlight board greenhouse on soil, be configured with in sunlight board greenhouse ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system,
Artificially feed device, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in sunlight board greenhouse daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening
Upper control temperature be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 80%；
In sunlight board greenhouse can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for face, sunlight board greenhouse by folding side window
Long-pending 37%；Can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；Annual 5-9
Month, usually be in open mode, when continuous 3 day daytime temperature on average close less than 24 DEG C or when running into vile weather；Annual 11
Month to Second Year February, the artificially feed device in sunlight board greenhouse is utilized to carry out artificially feed to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day, described
Artificially feed intensity is 8,000 luxs, and the light filling time is 7 hours every days, and supplementary lighting sources is daylight lamp and LED.
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 25cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 900kg, soybean cake fertilizer 400kg, pine by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, whole spy railway carriage or compartment of then raking, railway carriage or compartment width by pin soil 200kg, phosphate fertilizer 27kg and potash fertilizer 17kg with soil
77cm, railway carriage or compartment height 27cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 36cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole by line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 37cm.
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside 3 thick roots, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 5cm, little 24
Time interior water；
Wherein, applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.7cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 27cm.
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, Flos Jasmini Sambac growth during every 2 weeks sprinkling foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Every 2 weeks of florescence topdressed once with Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer；
Wherein: foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, containing 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate and 0.08 part of phosphoric acid in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions
One potassium；
Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 120 parts, pine soil 37 parts, bean
77 parts of cake fertilizer, fertile 37 parts of sea bath, 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer 7 parts, the soil moisture is maintained at 72%, by jasmine general planting
Method carries out stump, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The biological organic fertilizer mentioned in the cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac refers to, counts by weight, take cattle manure 100 parts,
Straw 55 parts, 24 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 18 parts and Bravo 2 parts, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made a diameter of
The circular cone of 1.5 meters ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
Embodiment 4
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 6.2, fertile loose sandy loam
On build warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system in warmhouse booth, manually mend
Electro-optical device, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature
Degree be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 85%；
In warmhouse booth can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for warmhouse booth area by folding side window
45%；Can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；The annual 5-9 month, flat
Often it is in open mode, closed when temperature on average is less than 24 DEG C or runs into vile weather when continuous 3 day daytime；Annual November is to the
In February, 2, the artificially feed device in warmhouse booth is utilized to carry out artificially feed, described artificially feed to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day
Intensity is 12,000 luxs, and the light filling time is 4 hours every days, and supplementary lighting sources is sodium vapor lamp.
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 27cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 1100kg, soybean cake fertilizer 500kg, pine by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, whole spy railway carriage or compartment of then raking, railway carriage or compartment width by pin soil 240kg, phosphate fertilizer 30kg and potash fertilizer 20kg with soil
85cm, railway carriage or compartment height 28cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 38cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole by line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 42cm.
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside 4 thick roots, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 6cm, little 24
Time interior water；
Wherein, applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.9cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 35cm.
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, Flos Jasmini Sambac growth during every 3 weeks sprinkling foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Every 2.5 weeks of florescence topdressed once with Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer；
Wherein: foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, containing 0.20 part of ferrous sulfate and 0.11 part of phosphoric acid in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions
One potassium；
Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 135 parts, pine soil 42 parts, bean
85 parts of cake fertilizer, fertile 41 parts of sea bath, 11 parts of phosphate fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer 12 parts, the soil moisture is maintained at 76%, by jasmine routine kind
Plant method and carry out stump, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The biological organic fertilizer mentioned in the cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac refers to, counts by weight, take cattle manure 110 parts,
Straw 62 parts, 28 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 22 parts and Bravo 3 parts, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made a diameter of
The circular cone of 1.8 meters ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
Embodiment of the present invention 1-4 is gathered 5 numbers the whole year, and the time gathered is as follows: be for the 1st time late April to late May,
Be for 2nd time late June to late July, the 3rd late August to mid-October, the 4th is late November-early January next year,
It is for 5 times late Febuary to mid-March, Flos Jasmini Sambac all can be had the whole year to be available for listing.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of a Flos Jasmini Sambac, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 5.3-6.6, fertile loose sandy loam
On build warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system in warmhouse booth, manually mend
Electro-optical device, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature
Degree be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 75-92%；
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 23-29cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 700-1200kg, soybean cake fertilizer 300-by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, then by 600kg, pine soil 150-300kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-35kg and potash fertilizer 10-25kg with soil
Raking whole spy railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment width 70-90cm, railway carriage or compartment height 25-30cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 32-40cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, by line-spacing 45-
58cm, spacing in the rows 30-45cm prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole；
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac is except retaining
Cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside the thick root of 2-6 bar, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 4-7cm, little 24
Time interior water；Described applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.5-1.2cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 20-40cm；
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, often spray in 1-4 week during Flos Jasmini Sambac growth foliage fertilizer once, Flos Jasmini Sambac
Florescence every 1-3 week Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer topdresses once, and described foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, contains in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions
0.05-0.25 part ferrous sulfate and/or 0.05-0.15 part monopotassium phosphate, described Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer counts by weight, by with
Lower raw material forms: biological organic fertilizer 100-150 part, pine soil 30-45 part, soybean cake fertilizer 70-90 part, sea bath fertilizer 30-45 part, phosphate fertilizer
3-15 part and efficient compound fertilizer 3-15 part, the soil moisture is maintained at 68-80%, is carried out stump by jasmine general planting method, is dredged
Branch, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described warmhouse booth is sunlight board
Greenhouse.
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described can folding skylight and Ke Kai
Close side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；The annual 5-9 month, usually it is in open mode, when continuous 3
Closedown when temperature on average was less than 24 DEG C or ran into vile weather daytime day.
4. according to the cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described can folding skylight with
Windowing area sum can account for the 30-55% of warmhouse booth area by both folding side windows.
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that annual November to Second Year February,
Utilizing the artificially feed device in warmhouse booth to carry out artificially feed to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day, described artificially feed intensity is 4-
15000 luxs, the light filling time is 1-9 hour every day, and supplementary lighting sources is in daylight lamp, high voltage mercury lamp, LED or sodium vapor lamp
Plant or several.
The cultural method of a kind of Flos Jasmini Sambac the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biological organic fertilizer refer to by
Weight part ratio meter, takes cattle manure 90-120 part, straw 50-65 part, sugar mud 20-30 part, silkworm faeces 15-25 part and Bravo 1-5 part, connects
Above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made the circular cone of a diameter of 1.3-2.0 rice and is fermented, when in heap temperature less than 40
DEG C and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504458.XA CN106034710A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504458.XA CN106034710A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034710A true CN106034710A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57201334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504458.XA Pending CN106034710A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106034710A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613257A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. |
| CN108021057A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of outdoor greenhouse of adjustable light intensity |
| CN108323399A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-27 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010143874A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Bridgestone Corp | Method for increasing production of latex |
| CN103650835A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Method for planting organic arabian jasmine flowers |
| CN104350935A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Jasmine cultivating method |
| CN104641837A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 邵艳艳 | Cultivation technology for greenhouse cut flowers of lilium oriental hybrids |
| CN105191630A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac |
| CN105284334A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-02-03 | 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 | All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610504458.XA patent/CN106034710A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010143874A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Bridgestone Corp | Method for increasing production of latex |
| CN103650835A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Method for planting organic arabian jasmine flowers |
| CN104641837A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 邵艳艳 | Cultivation technology for greenhouse cut flowers of lilium oriental hybrids |
| CN105284334A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-02-03 | 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 | All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia |
| CN104350935A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Jasmine cultivating method |
| CN105191630A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method for pollution-free jasminum sambac |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "茉莉花的栽培管理技术", 《农家参谋》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108021057A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of outdoor greenhouse of adjustable light intensity |
| CN106613257A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. |
| CN108323399A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-27 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100356838C (en) | Season-opposite culture method of peach | |
| CN102845212B (en) | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale | |
| CN100420366C (en) | Culturing and method for picking rose flowers | |
| CN102860209A (en) | High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method | |
| CN105613168A (en) | Planting method of high-quality loquat trees | |
| CN104938280A (en) | Shatian pomelo cultivating method with high yield effect in successive years | |
| CN103202150A (en) | Pruning and shaping cultivation method of honeysuckle flowers | |
| CN107960262A (en) | Promote the implantation methods of navel orange kipeming high yield | |
| CN103069998A (en) | Cultivation method for edible chrysanthemum | |
| CN105594441A (en) | Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry | |
| CN109924074A (en) | A method of south grape off-season production is improved into flower quality | |
| CN108739182B (en) | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata and blueberry intercropping | |
| CN105918051A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for nectarines | |
| CN106538165A (en) | The cultural method of fragrant fresh and sweet glutinous multicolored Semen Maydiss | |
| CN104782363A (en) | Cultivation method for potted cumquat | |
| CN104798682A (en) | Breeding and cultivation method for bitter gourds | |
| CN105875332A (en) | Greenhouse circular cultivation method for cedrela sinensis | |
| CN103535166A (en) | Lonicera japonica nursery stock rapid propagation method | |
| CN106034710A (en) | Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac | |
| CN1714618A (en) | Quick production method for potted plum blossom | |
| CN106069050A (en) | The breeding method that a kind of Flos Gardeniae is potted plant | |
| CN107173215B (en) | A kind of breeding method of purple perilla new varieties | |
| CN104335788A (en) | Pot-culture method for osmanthus fragrans tree with medical, edible and viewing functions | |
| CN105027961B (en) | A kind of combination of forestal and agricultural crops edible rose cultural method | |
| CN107667815A (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivation method for honeysuckle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |