CN104350935A - Jasmine cultivating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a jasmine cultivating method which consists of the following steps that a pot body mainly adopts a plastic pot and the pot body needs to be covered with a sunshade net at the end of May during the sprouting period of jasmine; the pot body is not covered with the sunshade net at the end of June during the growing period of the jasmine; the jasmine can form batches and numbers of flowers, normal fertilizer and water management is carried out, and the jasmine blooms in 25 to 30 days; jasmine ears up, comes up lateral buds and blooms in 30 to 40 days in the natural environment, the jasmine has excellent growth vigor after being topdressed, blades of the jasmine are large and thick and are dark green; the jasmine is sensitive to the temperature, is suitable for the warm and wet climate, can resist to a high air temperature, is afraid of a low temperature and has a poor drought resistance ability. According to the invention, by artificially providing the most suitable conditions for growth of the jasmine, the jasmine is promoted to rapidly grow. The jasmine cultivating method has the characteristics of short time, high response speed and low cost, can implement scale operation and is easy to popularize and apply.

Description

A kind of Jasmine cultivation method

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, refer more particularly to a kind of Jasmine cultivation method.

Background technology

Jasmine, is also called jasmine, and be the general designation of Oleaceae gelsemium (Jasminum) evergreen shrubs or liane, originate in India, Pakistan, China introduces a fine variety already, and plants widely.Jasmine happiness warm and moist and sunny environment, its leaf color jade green, pattern is pure white, gives off a strong fragrance, and is modal aromaticity potted flowers.In gelsemium, foremost one is bivalve jasmine (Jasminum sambac), namely the Jasmine that is usually commonly called as of people.Jasmine has good health care and beauty functions, can be used for diet.

The happiness of jasmine pole is fertile, as long as maintenance is proper, potted Arabian jasmine can open three flowers for 1 year.If fertilizer is not enough, nutrient inadequate, open after once spending, just do not rebloomed.Management put, can ceaselessly reach at the beginning of 11 months from late May.Key be prune, the grasp of sunlight and rich water.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome demand of the prior art, thus a kind of Jasmine cultivation method is provided.

A kind of Jasmine cultivation method, be made up of following step:

Step one: basin body is mainly plastic basin, Jasmine survival rate 90%.Use earthen basin survival rate to be about 80%, its growth potential does not have plastic basin plant vigorous, and blade is less, not drought-resistant, and basic every day waters.Analyze reason, because earthen basin is grey black, easily absorb heat under direct sunlight, when fine day high noon, earthen basin basin body will exceed about 5 DEG C than plastic basin, and in its basin, soil temperature also will exceed 3 ~ 4 DEG C; When thus planting in the open, with plastic basin that is white, that do not absorb heat as well;

Step 2: want covered with sunshade net by the end of May at the duration of germination of Jasmine; Direct sunlight easily arid, the fugitive dehydration of branch divides, and sprouting to sprouting has considerable influence; Therefore, in initial planting, with covered with sunshade net, keep humidity, be conducive to sprouting fast of bud; At the not covered with sunshade net by the end of June in vegetative period of Jasmine.Jasmine is sun plant, therefore in the vegetative period of Jasmine, adds growth, growth that intense light irradiation is conducive to it;

Step 3: Jasmine can form the flower of many batches of volumes, mainly to take the lead, it is main for inspiring side shoot, and can be divided into 2 ends of the branch in 1 end of the branch, 2 ends of the branch are divided into 4 ends of the branch, carry out racemosus bar and bloom; Take the lead before and after June 25, destroy spray, only retain base portion layer 2-3 leaf, 5-6 centimetre, carries out normal rich water quality management, within 25-30 days, blooms; Jasmine is sun plant, and under identical way to manage, temperature is higher, and sunlight is comparatively strong, is conducive to Jasmine and carries out nourishing and growing and reproductive growth;

Step 4: Jasmine sends out lateral bud from taking the lead to, blooms, under natural environment, needs the time of 30-40 days, and the rational application of fertilizer then can shift to an earlier date 5-10 days and bloom, and leaf color depth, flower are larger; Carry out topdressing for twice, chased after flower on August 5 and the more grow fertile 1 time, chased after flower on August 15 and the more bloom fertile 1 time; After topdressing, Jasmine growth potential is better, and blade is large and thick, bottle green;

Step 5: Jasmine is more responsive to temperature, likes warm humid climate and the higher temperature of ability, and be afraid of low temperature, drought-resistant ability is poor; Potted Arabian jasmine flower in jasmine garden all should enter row plastic linked greenhouse at the beginning of 11 months, booth domestic demand establishes Small plastic shed, cover straw screen or mat, normally ventilate daytime loose wet, night generally without the need to heating, but reaches the period of more than-5 DEG C at outdoor low temperature, should heat up water in booth, steam is heated, and makes temperature of shed be not less than 0 DEG C.

The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is:

The present invention, by the optimum of people for providing Jasmine to grow, impels Jasmine to grow rapidly.Time is short, instant effect, cost are low is characteristic of the present invention, and can realize scale operation, is easy to apply.

Embodiment

A kind of Jasmine cultivation method, be made up of following step:

Step one: basin body is mainly plastic basin, Jasmine survival rate 90%.Use earthen basin survival rate to be about 80%, its growth potential does not have plastic basin plant vigorous, and blade is less, not drought-resistant, and basic every day waters.Analyze reason, because earthen basin is grey black, easily absorb heat under direct sunlight, when fine day high noon, earthen basin basin body will exceed about 5 DEG C than plastic basin, and in its basin, soil temperature also will exceed 3 ~ 4 DEG C; When thus planting in the open, with plastic basin that is white, that do not absorb heat as well;

Step 2: want covered with sunshade net by the end of May at the duration of germination of Jasmine; Direct sunlight easily arid, the fugitive dehydration of branch divides, and sprouting to sprouting has considerable influence; Therefore, in initial planting, with covered with sunshade net, keep humidity, be conducive to sprouting fast of bud; At the not covered with sunshade net by the end of June in vegetative period of Jasmine.Jasmine is sun plant, therefore in the vegetative period of Jasmine, adds growth, growth that intense light irradiation is conducive to it;

Step 3: Jasmine can form the flower of many batches of volumes, mainly to take the lead, it is main for inspiring side shoot, and can be divided into 2 ends of the branch in 1 end of the branch, 2 ends of the branch are divided into 4 ends of the branch, carry out racemosus bar and bloom; Take the lead before and after June 25, destroy spray, only retain base portion layer 2-3 leaf, 5-6 centimetre, carries out normal rich water quality management, within 25-30 days, blooms; Jasmine is sun plant, and under identical way to manage, temperature is higher, and sunlight is comparatively strong, is conducive to Jasmine and carries out nourishing and growing and reproductive growth;

Step 4: Jasmine sends out lateral bud from taking the lead to, blooms, under natural environment, needs the time of 30-40 days, and the rational application of fertilizer then can shift to an earlier date 5-10 days and bloom, and leaf color depth, flower are larger; Carry out topdressing for twice, chased after flower on August 5 and the more grow fertile 1 time, chased after flower on August 15 and the more bloom fertile 1 time; After topdressing, Jasmine growth potential is better, and blade is large and thick, bottle green;

Step 5: Jasmine is more responsive to temperature, likes warm humid climate and the higher temperature of ability, and be afraid of low temperature, drought-resistant ability is poor; Potted Arabian jasmine flower in jasmine garden all should enter row plastic linked greenhouse at the beginning of 11 months, booth domestic demand establishes Small plastic shed, cover straw screen or mat, normally ventilate daytime loose wet, night generally without the need to heating, but reaches the period of more than-5 DEG C at outdoor low temperature, should heat up water in booth, steam is heated, and makes temperature of shed be not less than 0 DEG C.

Described growth fertilizer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium: 30-10-10,1000 times of liquid.

Described fertilizer of blooming is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium: 10-20-30,800 times of liquid.

Claims (3)

1. a Jasmine cultivation method, is characterized in that: it is made up of following step:

Step one: basin body is mainly plastic basin, Jasmine survival rate 90%; Use earthen basin survival rate to be about 80%, its growth potential does not have plastic basin plant vigorous, and blade is less, not drought-resistant, and basic every day waters; Analyze reason, because earthen basin is grey black, easily absorb heat under direct sunlight, when fine day high noon, earthen basin basin body will exceed about 5 DEG C than plastic basin, and in its basin, soil temperature also will exceed 3 ~ 4 DEG C; When thus planting in the open, with plastic basin that is white, that do not absorb heat as well;

Step 2: want covered with sunshade net by the end of May at the duration of germination of Jasmine; Direct sunlight easily arid, the fugitive dehydration of branch divides, and sprouting to sprouting has considerable influence; Therefore, in initial planting, with covered with sunshade net, keep humidity, be conducive to sprouting fast of bud; At the not covered with sunshade net by the end of June in vegetative period of Jasmine;

Jasmine is sun plant, therefore in the vegetative period of Jasmine, adds growth, growth that intense light irradiation is conducive to it;

Step 3: Jasmine can form the flower of many batches of volumes, mainly to take the lead, it is main for inspiring side shoot, and can be divided into 2 ends of the branch in 1 end of the branch, 2 ends of the branch are divided into 4 ends of the branch, carry out racemosus bar and bloom; Take the lead before and after June 25, destroy spray, only retain base portion layer 2-3 leaf, 5-6 centimetre, carries out normal rich water quality management, within 25-30 days, blooms; Jasmine is sun plant, and under identical way to manage, temperature is higher, and sunlight is comparatively strong, is conducive to Jasmine and carries out nourishing and growing and reproductive growth;

Step 4: Jasmine sends out lateral bud from taking the lead to, blooms, under natural environment, needs the time of 30-40 days, and the rational application of fertilizer then can shift to an earlier date 5-10 days and bloom, and leaf color depth, flower are larger; Carry out topdressing for twice, chased after flower on August 5 and the more grow fertile 1 time, chased after flower on August 15 and the more bloom fertile 1 time; After topdressing, Jasmine growth potential is better, and blade is large and thick, bottle green;

Step 5: Jasmine is more responsive to temperature, likes warm humid climate and the higher temperature of ability, and be afraid of low temperature, drought-resistant ability is poor; Potted Arabian jasmine flower in jasmine garden all should enter row plastic linked greenhouse at the beginning of 11 months, booth domestic demand establishes Small plastic shed, cover straw screen or mat, normally ventilate daytime loose wet, night generally without the need to heating, but reaches the period of more than-5 DEG C at outdoor low temperature, should heat up water in booth, steam is heated, and makes temperature of shed be not less than 0 DEG C.

2. Jasmine cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described growth fertilizer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium: 30-10-10,1000 times of liquid.

3. Jasmine cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in bloom fertile be nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium: 10-20-30,800 times of liquid.