CN106613097B - Bederoefolium cultivation mode, basin plant Cultivating techniques and its more summer wintering method - Google Patents

Bederoefolium cultivation mode, basin plant Cultivating techniques and its more summer wintering method Download PDF

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CN106613097B
CN106613097B CN201610893070.3A CN201610893070A CN106613097B CN 106613097 B CN106613097 B CN 106613097B CN 201610893070 A CN201610893070 A CN 201610893070A CN 106613097 B CN106613097 B CN 106613097B
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basin
bederoefolium
summer
seedling
strain
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CN106613097A (en
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林艳
赵志新
张鸿景
郭伟珍
毕君
赵京献
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Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences
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Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bederoefolium cultivation mode, the cultivation of perennial plant can be carried out well using the pattern.The invention also discloses a kind of bederoefolium basin strain Cultivating techniques and its more summer wintering method, its basin strain Cultivating techniques specifically include a, seed treatment;B, sowing;C, after planting manage;D, seedling period management;E, upper basin;F, environmental Kuznets Curves.Summer wintering method is got in basin strain includes a, the foundation of protecting field;B, protecting field get over summer field management reason;C, protecting field overwinter management.The invention provides the cultivation mode and cultivation technique available for commercialized bederoefolium of set of system, solve the strain of bederoefolium basin and get over the related problem that the summer survives the winter in China, reliable guarantee is provided to being flexibly adapted to the market demand.

Description

Bederoefolium cultivation mode, basin plant Cultivating techniques and its more summer wintering method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation technique of ornamental plant, specifically a kind of bederoefolium cultivation mode, Basin strain Cultivating techniques and its more summer wintering method.
Background technology
The cyclamen of country flowers market is mainly Persian cyclamen at present(Cyclame persium), be divided into it is big or middle, Small flower variety, is generally listed after the cultivation of 9-15 months in greenhouse as annual flower during New Year's Day, the Spring Festival.Mediterranean is celestial Visitor comes(Cyclamen hederifolium)The ground such as Appennin sausage, France, Greece, Turkey, its flower-shape is peculiar, Ye Wenliang Beautiful and variation very abundant, flower amount is big, and spring and autumn is bloomed, compared with the Persian cyclamen on domestic market, with higher Ornamental value and application value.Abroad, such as Holland, Britain, France, state of Italy, due to its weather bar cool in summer and warm in winter Part, bederoefolium is substantially carried out nursing young plants in hothouses and is in wild state with land cultivation, most cultivated form, is available for business to use Cultivar seldom, more lack system can be used for commercialized cultivation technique and cultivation mode, due to it is domestic for a long time Enough understanding is lacked to cyclamen hybridization Juvenile stage, breeding and apolegamy, causes domestic cyclamen breeding level far to lag behind Foreign countries, therefore occur in that the situation that external F1 cenospecies rules all the land on flowers market at home.
Bederoefolium is the good material for cultivating new, strange, special cyclamen farther out with Persian cyclamen affiliation, There is larger market development potential in China.Bederoefolium is introduced after China's Shijiazhuang City, due to Hebei Province and original There is very big difference in place of production weather condition, the person of introducing a fine variety have passed through 5-6 cultivation domestication, select the ground of suitable China's application Middle extra large cyclamen cultivated form, but the country there is no the cultivation technique and pattern of bederoefolium at present, it is celestial by traditional Persian Visitor can be very different to cultivate on production cost and Time To Market, it is impossible to apply mechanically.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bederoefolium cultivation mode, while providing a kind of its basin strain cultivates skill Summer wintering method is got in art and basin strain, to solve the commercialization cultivation that prior art is not suitable for bederoefolium kind, and It is difficult to get over the summer well the problem of surviving the winter during perennial plant cultivating.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of bederoefolium cultivation mode, it is specifically included The seed of bederoefolium is sowed, then after nursery of germinateing, by seedling replanting and conserved, by part after maintenance Basin seedling is listed, and remaining basin seedling and production of hybrid seeds maternal plant get over the summer in protecting field;Listed after basin seedling of the part after the more summer is cultivated, remaining warp Basin seedling more after the summer continues to survive the winter in protecting field after cultivating, and the biennial plant after surviving the winter lists or is elected to be excellent maternal plant and continues Cultivate.
Present invention also offers a kind of bederoefolium basin strain Cultivating techniques and its more summer wintering method, the strain of its basin is cultivated Technology specifically includes following steps:
A, seed treatment:The seed of bederoefolium is first soaked 24 hours in 25-35 DEG C of warm water, Ran Hou Being taken out after being soaked 1 hour in 1000 times of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, then draining moisture after being rinsed through clear water can wait to broadcast;
B, sowing:The special seedling medium of cyclamen is fitted into hole tray or square position, sowing before noon is with porous nozzle by base Matter spray is permeable, after not dripped after bottom, extrudes the groove of 0.4-0.6 centimetres of depth in matrix with pressure orifice plate, after step a processing Seed point be multicast in groove, after program request in time with sieve cover 0.3-0.5 cm thicks matrix, will cover base with mist shower nozzle Matter is moved into growing floor or controllable greenhouse after squirting;
C, after planting manage:The temperature of growing floor or controllable greenhouse is maintained at 15-20 DEG C, humid control more than 95%, and Keep full dark state;For the greenhouse without dark conditions, done on seed plate and black plastic cloth covered on an arch support, support, Built-in maximum and minimum thermometer, psychrometer, ordinary temperature meter carry out the monitoring of germination condition, and different time is checked daily Air Temperature, humidity condition and soil humidity situation, are improved to the optimum germination condition of cyclamen in time;Observed after 20-25 days Germination, when seed unearthed rate in 50%-60%, cotyledon length at 1-3 centimetres when, the seed plate in growing floor is moved to can Seedling period management is carried out in temperature-controlling chamber;For originally in the seed plate in greenhouse, now changing black plastic cloth into white plastic cloth and carrying out children Seedling management;
D, seedling period management:White plastic cloth is covered on controllable greenhouse, temperature, which is maintained at after 15-25 DEG C, 30-40 days, observes hair Bud situation, when seed is unearthed rate in 80%-90%, removes white plastic cloth, before 1 true leaf is formed, air humidity should be higher than that Situation is observed after 95%, 40-50 days, after full stand is gone out or 2-3 piece true leaves are grown, humid control is in 85%-90%;When 1-2 piece true leaves 800-1000 times of potassium nitrate or calcium nitrate are sprayed after growing, 3-5 days once, and 3-4 piece true leaves are transplanted after growing;
E, upper basin:Upper basin program is:Dress soil-upper seed plate-transplant-waters, and transplants the last fortnight seed plate and proceeds by control During carrying out two weeks slow seedlings, slow seedling after basin in water, transplanting, humid control is protected in 75-85%, and sunshade, and illumination control exists Within 15000Lux, and with carbendazim and agricultural streptomycin mixed solution pouring root 1-2 times, consumption is not too big, to be impregnated with basin 2/3 matrix is preferably.Slow seedling is topdressed after two weeks, N:P:K ratios are 1:0.7:2 is more suitable, and EC values are controlled in 1.2-1.5;
F, environmental Kuznets Curves:The basin seedling maintenance stage keeps environment temperature at 15-24 DEG C, and illumination is in 25000-45000Lux and protects Good ventilation is held, after 4-5 piece true leaves are grown, air humidity is between 75-85%;More than 6 true leaves, air humidity is maintained 65-85%;Whole cultivating process keep matrix see it is dry see wet, accomplish to parch irrigating when watering, fertilizer type selection is adapted to cyclamen The dedicated fertilizer of each growth phase, such as flower the more, grass friend, Mei Wo, spend intact commercial fertilizer.
The cultivating process of chemical control in to(for) samping off is sprayed using 85% metalaxyl pulvis, 1000 times of liquid, 50% it is vertical withered Net 900 times of liquid of pulvis are sprayed or 72% Puli gram aqua, 800 times of liquid are sprayed;For damping-off chemical control using 50% it is vertical withered Net 900 times of liquid of pulvis are sprayed.
Bederoefolium basin strain provided by the present invention gets over summer wintering method and specifically includes following steps:
A, protecting field foundation:South-north direction is set to protect canopy in protecting field, canopy skeleton is built up with timber or bamboo material, top It is made arch of bamboo chip, ceiling covered rearing with plastic film, canopy both sides set ventilating opening at 1-1.5 meters from the ground, and canopy two ends set activity Ground is laid and gutter is set outside 5-10 centimetres of river sand, canopy in opening, canopy, and ceiling sets up movable shade net;
B, protecting field get over summer field management reason:Basin strain is moved into before protecting field, and protecting field is carried out disinfection, thimerosal using carbendazim or White bacterium is sprayed clearly, while carrying out ground spray sterilization with liquor potassic permanganate;Basin bottom part pad frame when basin strain is moved into, more summer field management are managed When in canopy carry out watering cooling, ventilating opening is fully open during high temperature, and fine day 9 pulls on shade net when 17;Water and adhere to doing The principle irrigated thoroughly, combines watering, fertilizing once every one to two week, a pre- disease prevention of agricultural chemicals was sprayed every 25-35 days, every The insecticide of spray in 10-20 days, such as finds thrips harm, as needed spray thrips special-purpose insecticide;
C, protecting field overwinter management:Excellent production of hybrid seeds maternal plant is moved into greenhouse, remaining individual plant carries out protecting field and survived the winter.Protecting field Surviving the winter has two ways:One is that ground bottom is filled with enough water, arch is made of bamboo pole in basin strain by every plant of basin strain landing close-packed arrays Frame, one layer of plastic cloth of bow member overlying, plastic cloth bottom is lived with soil pressure, and stays 2-4 ventilating opening, and protecting field ceiling is covered for 24 hours Shade net;Two be to select the leeward location sheltered from heat or light to dig in protecting field to heel in hole, and hole is deep 70-90 centimetres, after digging well, is filled with enough bottom Water, the basin strain that will be survived the winter is arranged closely in hole, and top is covered with plastic cloth, stays 2-3 ventilating opening, in night or low temperature Twelfth month, ventilating opening is closed.
The invention provides the cultivation mode and cultivation technique available for commercialized bederoefolium of set of system, The large-scale commercial that land cultivation is not suitable for bederoefolium is cultivated, and the present invention is by setting up easy protecting field and building Related management method is found, the strain of bederoefolium basin is efficiently solved and gets over the related problem that the summer survives the winter in China, to neatly Meet the market requirement there is provided reliable guarantee, be easy to commercialization to promote, it is many that the present invention can cultivate bederoefolium well Year raw plant, while implementing that the required production cost of the present invention is relatively low, setting up and managing for protecting field is relatively simple, more traditional greenhouse Cultivation has a clear superiority, and promotes quick application of the bederoefolium in China.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of bederoefolium cultivation mode in the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of bederoefolium cultivation mode, as shown in figure 1, its detailed process is that Mediterranean is celestial The seed that visitor comes is sowed in 288 hole trays, then after nursery of germinateing, will be supported in seedling replanting to flowerpot or 50 hole trays Shield, is all transplanted into flowerpot after maintenance, part basin seedling is listed, remaining basin seedling and production of hybrid seeds maternal plant get over the summer in protecting field;It Listed after basin seedling of the part after the more summer is cultivated afterwards, remaining basin seedling after the more summer continues to survive the winter in protecting field after cultivating, will Biennial plant after surviving the winter lists or is elected to be excellent maternal plant and continues to cultivate.
Present invention also offers a kind of bederoefolium basin strain Cultivating techniques and its more summer wintering method, Mediterranean is selected Fast, early type of blooming is shaped in cyclamen, is generally sowed in the 9-12 months, by the fast culture of 5-8 months, the month in next year 2-6 Listing is sold.It is as follows that its Cultivating techniques is illustrated by taking the strain of small crown diameter basin as an example:
A, seed treatment:The seed of bederoefolium is first soaked 24 hours in 25-35 DEG C of warm water, Ran Hou Being taken out after being soaked 1 hour in 1000 times of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, then draining moisture after being rinsed through clear water can wait to broadcast;
B, sowing:The special seedling medium of cyclamen is loaded into 288 hole trays, matrix is sprayed saturating by sowing before noon with porous nozzle Water, after not dripped after bottom, the groove of 0.5 centimetre of depth is extruded with pressure orifice plate in matrix, by the seed program request after step a processing Into groove, the matrix of 0.3-0.5 cm thicks is covered after program request with sieve in time, will be covered after matrix is squirted and moved with mist shower nozzle Enter in growing floor;
C, after planting manage:Germination room temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C or so, less than 15 DEG C or higher than 20 DEG C germination percentages can drop Low, humid control keeps full dark state more than 95%, when seed unearthed rate in 50%-60%, cotyledon length at 1-3 lis Meter Shi, progress seedling period management in controllable greenhouse is moved to by the seed plate in growing floor;
D, seedling period management:White plastic cloth is covered on controllable greenhouse, temperature, which is maintained at after 15-25 DEG C, 30-40 days, observes hair Bud situation, when seed is unearthed rate in 80%-90%, removes white plastic cloth, situation is observed after 40-50 days, after full stand is gone out, humidity Control sprays 800-1000 times of potassium nitrate or calcium nitrate, 3-5 days once, 3-4 piece true leaves in 85%-90% after 1-2 piece true leaves are grown Transplanted after growing.
E, upper basin:Using 6.5 × 6.5 centimetres of red plastic flowerpot effects preferably, upper basin program is:Dress soil-upper seedling Disk-transplant-water, transplants the last fortnight seed plate and proceeds by control water, transplantings after basin during two weeks slow seedlings of progress, slow seedling, wet Degree control is protected in 75-85%, and sunshade, and illumination is controlled within 15000Lux, and agricultural with 1000 times of carbendazim+300ppm Streptomysin pouring root 1-2 times, consumption is not too big, to be impregnated with basin preferably 2/3 matrix;Slow seedling is topdressed after two weeks, N:P:K ratios 1:0.7:2 is more suitable, and EC values are controlled in 1.2-1.5;
F, environmental Kuznets Curves:The basin seedling maintenance stage keeps environment temperature at 15-24 DEG C, and illumination is in 25000-45000Lux and protects Good ventilation is held, before 1 true leaf is formed, air humidity should be higher than that 95%;2-3 piece true leaves grow rear humidity in 85%-90%;4-5 After piece true leaf is grown, air humidity is between 75-85%;More than 6 true leaves, air humidity maintains 65-85%;Entirely cultivated Journey keep matrix see it is dry see wet, accomplish to parch irrigating when watering, fertilizer type selection is adapted to the special of cyclamen each growth phase With fertilizer, such as flower the more, grass friend, Mei Wo, spend intact commercial fertilizer.
Samping off mostly occurred in hole tray seedling stage, using the external peat that permeability is good and sterile during nursery, strengthened simultaneously It is aeration-cooling, suitable humidity is controlled, to check the growth feelings of Plug seedling after preventing the generation of samping off, cotyledon to be unearthed daily Condition, is removed, and carry out chemical control, the medicament generally used has 85% in time once occurring such a disease with sterilized tool holder 1000 times of liquid of metalaxyl pulvis are sprayed, 50% vertical withered net 900 times of liquid of pulvis are sprayed or 72% Puli gram aqua, 800 times of liquid are sprayed.
Damping-off main harm Plug seedling, chemical control is sprayed using 50% vertical withered net 900 times of liquid of pulvis.
Bederoefolium basin strain provided by the present invention gets over summer wintering method and specifically includes following steps:
A, protecting field foundation:Protection canopy is set in protecting field, canopy skeleton can be built up with timber or bamboo material, top bamboo chip Arch is built up, canopy height, width and length are optionally and depending on place, and to make uniform illumination in canopy, canopy south-north direction, full canopy is used Covered rearing with plastic film, canopy two ends set active open, and canopy both sides set ventilating opening at about one meter from the ground;Ground spreads 5-10 centimetres in canopy River sand, is conducive to infiltration, and the outer surrounding of canopy sets gutter, and ceiling sets up movable shade net;
B, protecting field get over summer field management reason:Basin strain is moved into protecting field by 5 the end of month, and basin strain moves into before protecting field, protecting field is carried out Sterilization, thimerosal is sprayed clearly using 1000 times of carbendazim or white bacterium, while carrying out ground spray with 0.3wt% liquor potassic permanganates Sterilization;Basin bottom part pad frame when basin strain is moved into, sprinkles water to ground in canopy, to improve humidity in canopy, high temperature daily when more summer field management is managed When ventilating opening it is fully open, fine day 9 pulls on shade net when 17;Water the principle adhered to parching and irrigated, combined every 10 days Watering, fertilizing once, goes out pre- disease prevention every the eubacteria speed of spray in 30 days, a methylamine phosphorus pesticide was sprayed every 14 days, is such as sent out Existing thrips harm, sprays thrips special-purpose insecticide as needed;
C, protecting field overwinter management:At the beginning of 11 months, excellent production of hybrid seeds maternal plant is moved into greenhouse, remaining individual plant carries out protecting field and got over Winter.Protecting field, which is survived the winter, two ways:One is that by every plant of basin strain landing close-packed arrays, soil humidity is moderate in basin, ground bottom Water is filled with enough, bow member is made of bamboo pole in basin strain, one layer of plastic cloth of bow member overlying, plastic cloth bottom is lived with soil pressure, and stay 2-4 Ventilating opening, outer layer protection according to temperature variations proper ventilation, 24 hours covering shade nets of protecting field ceiling;Two be to protect Select the leeward location sheltered from heat or light to dig in shield ground and heels in hole, hole is deep 80 centimetres, after digging well, is filled with enough bottom water, the basin strain that will be survived the winter is tight Solid matter is listed in hole, and top is covered with plastic cloth, stays 2-3 ventilating opening, and the humiture heeled in hole is adjusted by divulging information, Night or twelfth month of low temperature, ventilating opening is closed.
Embodiment 1:In mid-November, 2013 sows 3 different types of bederoefolium with 288 hole trays, after about 3 months, Nursery stock all sprouts and covered with hole tray, the flowerpot for moving into 6.5 × 6.5 centimetres, continues to conserve about 2 months in flowerpot, plant type is richer List marketing when full.
Embodiment 2:5 the end of month in 2015,1500 plants of bederoefolium one year seedlings and the raw production of hybrid seeds maternal plants of 2-5 are moved into Protecting field, carries out getting over summer field management reason, all potted flowers and the equal over summering of production of hybrid seeds maternal plant according to above-mentioned technology, does not occur yellow leaf, fallen leaves Etc. phenomenon, not by pest and disease damage.
Embodiment 3:At the beginning of 11 months 2015, by the annual and perennial bederoefolium potted flower of culture as stated above Survived the winter in protecting field, plant strain growth is normal after surviving the winter.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of bederoefolium cultivation mode, it is characterized in that, the seed of bederoefolium is sowed, then educated through germination After seedling, by seedling replanting and is conserved, and is listed part basin seedling after maintenance, remaining basin seedling and production of hybrid seeds maternal plant are got in protecting field Summer;Will basin seedling of the part after the more summer cultivate after list, remaining basin seedling after the more summer continues to survive the winter in protecting field after cultivating, will Biennial plant after surviving the winter lists or is elected to be excellent maternal plant and continues to cultivate.
2. a kind of bederoefolium basin strain Cultivating techniques, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, seed treatment:The seed of bederoefolium is first soaked in 25-35 DEG C of warm water, then through carbendazim or methyl Taken out after the immersion of thiophanate solution, then drain moisture after being rinsed through clear water;
B, sowing:The special seedling medium of cyclamen is fitted into hole tray or square position, matrix is sprayed permeable by sowing before noon, treats bottom After not dripping, the seed point after step a processing is multicast in matrix, program request depth is 0.4-0.6 centimetres, and 0.3- is covered after program request The matrix of 0.5 cm thick, is moved into growing floor or controllable greenhouse after covering matrix is squirted;
C, after planting manage:The temperature of growing floor or controllable greenhouse is maintained at 15-20 DEG C, and humid control is kept more than 95% Full dark state;Germination is observed after 20-25 days, when seed unearthed rate in 50%-60%, cotyledon length at 1-3 centimetres when Seedling period management is carried out in controllable greenhouse;
D, seedling period management:White plastic cloth is covered on controllable greenhouse, temperature is maintained at observation germination feelings after 15-25 DEG C, 30-40 days Condition, when seed is unearthed rate in 80%-90%, removes white plastic cloth, before 1 true leaf is formed, air humidity should be higher than that 95%, when Go out full stand or after 2-3 piece true leaves grow, humid control is in 85%-90%;800-1000 times of potassium nitrate is sprayed after 1-2 piece true leaves are grown Or calcium nitrate, 3-5 days are once, and 3-4 piece true leaves are transplanted after growing;
E, upper basin:Transplant the last fortnight seed plate to proceed by control water, transplantings after basin during two weeks slow seedlings of progress, slow seedling, humidity control System is in 75-85%, and illumination is controlled within 15000Lux, while with carbendazim and agricultural streptomycin mixed solution pouring root 1-2 times, Slow seedling is topdressed after two weeks, and EC values are controlled in 1.2-1.5;
F, environmental Kuznets Curves:The basin seedling maintenance stage keeps environment temperature at 15-24 DEG C, and illumination is in 25000-45000Lux and keeps good Good ventilation, after 4-5 piece true leaves are grown, air humidity is between 75-85%;More than 6 true leaves, air humidity maintains 65- 85%。
3. bederoefolium basin strain Cultivating techniques according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step c, for without shading The greenhouse of condition, does on seed plate and black plastic cloth is covered on an arch support, support, built-in maximum and minimum thermometer, dry and wet temp Degree meter, ordinary temperature meter carry out germination condition monitoring, when seed unearthed rate in 50%-60%, cotyledon length at 1-3 centimetres when Change black plastic cloth into white plastic cloth and carry out seedling period management.
4. bederoefolium basin strain Cultivating techniques according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, whole cultivating process keeps base Matter see it is dry see wet, accomplish to parch irrigating when watering.
5. bederoefolium basin strain Cultivating techniques according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, for dampinging off in cultivating process The chemical control of disease is sprayed using 85% metalaxyl pulvis, 1000 times of liquid, 50% vertical withered net 900 times of liquid of pulvis are sprayed or 72% Puli Gram 800 times of liquid of aqua are sprayed.
6. bederoefolium basin strain Cultivating techniques according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, for vertical withered in cultivating process The chemical control of disease is sprayed using 50% vertical withered net 900 times of liquid of pulvis.
7. summer wintering method is got in a kind of bederoefolium basin strain, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, protecting field foundation:South-north direction is set to protect canopy in protecting field, canopy skeleton is built up with timber or bamboo material, and bamboo is used on top Piece is made arch, ceiling covered rearing with plastic film, and canopy both sides set ventilating opening at 1-1.5 meters from the ground, and canopy two ends set active open, Ground is laid and gutter is set outside 5-10 centimetres of river sand, canopy in canopy, and ceiling sets up movable shade net;
B, protecting field get over summer field management reason:Basin strain is moved into before protecting field, and protecting field is carried out disinfection, and thimerosal uses carbendazim or white bacterium Clear spraying, while carrying out ground spray sterilization with liquor potassic permanganate;Basin strain move into when basin bottom part pad frame, more summer field management manage when pair Watering cooling is carried out in canopy, ventilating opening is fully open during high temperature, and fine day 9 pulls on shade net when 17;Water to adhere to parching and pour Saturating principle, combines watering, fertilizing once every one to two week, a pre- disease prevention of agricultural chemicals was sprayed every 25-35 days, every 10-20 Its insecticide of spray;
C, protecting field overwinter management:Excellent production of hybrid seeds maternal plant is moved into greenhouse, remaining individual plant carries out protecting field and survived the winter.
8. summer wintering method is got in bederoefolium basin strain according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, step c, by every plant of basin Strain landing close-packed arrays, ground bottom is filled with enough water, and bow member, one layer of plastic cloth of bow member overlying, plastics are made of bamboo pole in basin strain Cloth bottom is lived with soil pressure, and stays 2-4 ventilating opening, 24 hours covering shade nets of protecting field ceiling.
9. summer wintering method is got in bederoefolium basin strain according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, step c, in protecting field The leeward location sheltered from heat or light of interior selection, which is dug, heels in hole, and hole is deep 70-90 centimetres, after digging is good, is filled with enough bottom water, and the basin strain that will be survived the winter is close It is arranged in hole, top is covered with plastic cloth, stays 2-3 ventilating opening, and in night or twelfth month of low temperature, ventilating opening is closed.
CN201610893070.3A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Bederoefolium cultivation mode, basin plant Cultivating techniques and its more summer wintering method Expired - Fee Related CN106613097B (en)

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