CN104982177B - A kind of implantation methods of violet - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of violet, and planted in fall breeding, germinate 16~18 degrees Celsius of thermophilic, germinates within 4 days；Overwintering in cold bed, the spring in next year is colonized open country, blooms before and after May 1；If maintenance is proper, mid-April can bloom；Wipe out spray after spending, and top dressing 1~2 time, can reflorescence seed and seedling management to 6~July：It can be colonized when seedling grows 34 true leaves；Be colonized container usually using bore 25cm, body is 17 centimetres high, flowerpot of 15 centimetres of base diameter；The decomposed horsehit of volume 20% is mixed as base manure into cultivation soil when field planting；The implantation methods of this violet of the present invention, can improve the growth quality of violet.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of violet

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of violet, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

To make the flowers of plant grow vigorously, it is particularly significant to choose compost.Compost will be according to the type of flowers It goes to be prepared.As first it is to be understood that the source area soil characteristic for the flowers supported removes choosing soil again, it is also possible to which one kind is comparatively General compost, it is made by the ratio mixing of leaf mould, fine sand, each portion of garden mould, this compost cultivation effect ratio Preferably, most flowers all grow very healthy and strong using it.Watering：Watering operation is most important for flower culture, very much People is often due to grasping bad this technical ability and affecting the effect of flower culture.Different flowers, water requirement is also different, example Such as, water plant a moment also be unable to do without water, and succulent water weekly primary beneficial instead, and foliage plant needs often mostly Soil is kept to be in micro- damp state；Usual smaller plant or the plant newly bred be not drought-enduring；Larger plant or molded Plant is more drought-enduring；Being placed in outdoor flowers needs water more, is placed in the flowers in greenhouse and needs water less；Summer drying is hot, flower Grass needs water more, and winter low temperature, flower growth is slow, and transpiration rate is small, and watering will be lacked.Fertilising：In order to ensure all flowers Grass growth is normal, blooms various, fertilising is essential.Flowers are not to be required for a large amount of fertilizer in all stages in life Material.In addition to fertilizer should be replenished in time in animated period, other stages such as Seedling Stage, rest period, declining period growing Too many fertilizer is not needed to；Since the type of fertilizer is more, it is understood which is organic fertilizer, and the single fertilizer of inorganic fertilizer is compound Fertilizer.It will be clear that the effects of these fertilizer, feature, usage.Then the Shi Hefei is determined further according to the case where flowers fertilizer deficiency, to do To with a definite target in view；The application of fertilizer is generally divided into two kinds of forms of base manure and top dressing.The organic fertilizer that base manure generally uses fertilizer efficiency slow, Top dressing generally uses the rapid inorganic fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, and commonly used approach, which is dissolved in water, is made into 0.1% to 0.5% Fertilizer solution, i.e. described rich water are poured or are sprayed again；After fertilising, watering has to keep up in time, and the raw flowers of sun is allowed to connect It is shone by substantial light, to cloudy raw flowers, rationally shade is in the light, and the assimilation to ensure them is smoothed out.In addition, illumination and fixed Phase changes basin and is also very important.

Violet grows 15~18 degrees Celsius of thermophilic daytime, about 10 degrees Celsius of night；Winter is resistant to -5 degrees Celsius of low temperature；It wants Ask loose neutrality or subacidity loam fertile, moistening is deep.Therefore, it is higher to cultivate requirement of the violet to various conditions.

Invention content

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of violet, can improve the growth quality of violet.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of violet, autumn are broadcast Kind breeding, germinate 16~18 degrees Celsius of thermophilic, germinates within 4 days or so.Overwintering in cold bed, the spring in next year is colonized open country, before May 1 After bloom；If maintenance is proper, mid-April can bloom；Wipe out spray after spending, and top dressing 1~2 time, it can be second to 6~July It blooms seed and seedling management：It can be colonized when seedling grows 3-4 piece true leaves；It is 17 lis high usually using bore 25cm, body to be colonized container The flowerpot of rice, 15 centimetres of base diameter；The decomposed horsehit of volume 20% is mixed as base manure into cultivation soil when field planting；Except in life The long vigorous stage imposes weekly outside 1 wash fertilizer, after plant pumping scape, also to spray 3-4 0.1% phosphoric acid Dihydro potassium solution；Except poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable in addition to, usually try not to make soil excessively moist；Restraining the growth of seedlings early period is grown, is kept Soil is in the partially dry state of micro- tide；Later growth preferably increases irrigation amount, the pinching 1 time when 6 centimetres or so of small height of seedling, to inspire Branch increases quantity of blooming；Blooming period management：Violet Post flowering, can not water shortage, without continuing top dressing；It should be placed in cool place, Preference temperature is 12-18 DEG C, should cut off residual flower in time, so as not to it is solid and consume nutrient excessive in plant body.

The implantation methods of this violet of the present invention, can improve the growth quality of violet.

Specific implementation mode

Embodiment 1

A kind of implantation methods of violet, planted in fall breeding, germinate 16~18 degrees Celsius of thermophilic, germinates within 4 days or so. Overwintering in cold bed, the spring in next year is colonized open country, blooms before and after May 1；If maintenance is proper, mid-April can bloom；It is wiped out after spending Spray, and top dressing 1~2 time, can reflorescence seed and seedling management to 6~July：It can be colonized when seedling grows 3-4 piece true leaves； Be colonized container usually using bore 25cm, body is 17 centimetres high, flowerpot of 15 centimetres of base diameter；It is mixed into cultivation soil when field planting The decomposed horsehit of volume 20% is as base manure；In addition to imposing 1 wash fertilizer weekly in the growth vigorous stage, when plant is taken out After raw scape, 3-4 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is also sprayed；Except poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable in addition to, usually as possible not Make soil excessively moist；Restraining the growth of seedlings early period is grown, soil is kept to be in the partially dry state of micro- tide；Later growth preferably increases watering Amount, the pinching 1 time when 6 centimetres or so of small height of seedling, to inspire branch, increase is bloomed quantity；Blooming period management：Violet Post flowering, Can not water shortage, without continuing top dressing；It should be placed in cool place, preference temperature is 12-18 DEG C, should cut off residual flower in time, in order to avoid It is solid and consume nutrient excessive in plant body.

The implantation methods of this violet of the present invention, can improve the growth quality of violet.

Specific implementation mode of the present invention does not constitute the limitation to the application range, every in present inventive concept Within spirit and principle, all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc. that one of skill in the art can make should be included in Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of violet, it is characterised in that：Planted in fall is bred, and germinate 16~18 degrees Celsius of thermophilic, is sent out within 4 days Bud；Overwintering in cold bed, the spring in next year is colonized open country, blooms before and after May 1；Wipe out spray after spending, and top dressing 1~2 time, to 6~ Can reflorescence July seed and seedling management：It can be colonized when seedling grows 3-4 piece true leaves；Container is colonized usually using bore 25cm, body be 17 centimetres high, 15 centimetres of base diameter flowerpot；Into cultivation soil, the decomposed horsehit of incorporation volume 20% is made when field planting For base manure；In addition to imposing 1 wash fertilizer weekly in the growth vigorous stage, after plant pumping scape, 3-4 is also sprayed 0.1% secondary potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Except poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable in addition to, usually try not to make soil excessively moist；Growth Early period restrains the growth of seedlings, and soil is kept to be in the partially dry state of micro- tide；Later growth preferably increases irrigation amount, when 6 centimetres or so of small height of seedling Pinching 1 time increases quantity of blooming to inspire branch；Blooming period management：Violet Post flowering, can not water shortage, without continuing top dressing； It should be placed in cool place, preference temperature is 12-18 DEG C, should cut off residual flower in time, so as not to it is solid and consume excessive in plant body Nutrient.