CN104982191A

CN104982191A - Sweet alyssum planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104982191A
Application number: CN201510347922.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈财宝
Original assignee: Liuzhou Tianzi Horticulture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Liuzhou Tianzi Horticulture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-06-23
Filing date: 2015-06-23
Publication date: 2015-10-21

Abstract

The present invention provides a sweet alyssum planting method. The sweet alyssum planting method comprises: uniformly sowing seeds on a land, keeping the seeds away from light; slightly overturning soil and putting the soil into a shady part and keeping the soil wet; diluting Liquinox B-1 for 500 times to accelerate germination of the seeds; applying the diluted Liquinox B-1 for about 5-8 days until the seeds germinate; after the seeds are germinated, transplanting the seeds to a place with sufficient sunlight and planting when the plant height is 5cm-6cm; taking soil with good water discharging property and breathability, preferably disinfected soil, as culturing soil; before planting, mixing a classical fertilizer to be used as a base fertilizer; applying the classical fertilizer for one time every month, and following the light needing property of growth and other growth conditions; the suitable temperature of the full-illumination growth being 13-21 DEG C, and the time needed from sowing to blooming or harvesting being 8-9 weeks; and taking a sowing or cutting method to carry out culture and breeding. With the adoption of the sweet alyssum planting method provided by the present invention, plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively avoided, the death rate of sweet alyssums is reduced and the seed production quality of the sweet alyssums is improved.

Description

A kind of sweetalyssum implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sweetalyssum implantation methods, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

The flowers wanting to make to plant grow vigorously, and choose compost very important.Compost will go to prepare according to the kind of flowers.As first to understand the original producton location soil characteristic of flowers of supporting remove choosing soil again, also can with a kind of compost general comparatively speaking, it is mixed by the ratio of leaf mould, fine sand, each portion of garden mould to be made into, this compost cultivation effect is relatively good, and most flowers use it all to grow very healthy and strong.Water: operation of watering is concerning most important floriculture, and a lot of people often have impact on the effect of floriculture owing to grasping this technical ability bad.Different flowers, water requirement is also different, and such as, water plants also be unable to do without water a moment, and succulent is watered weekly once useful on the contrary, and ornamental foliage plant needs often to keep soil to be in micro-damp state mostly; Usually the plant of less plant or new breeding is not drought-enduring; Larger plant or in type plant more drought-enduring; Being placed in outdoor flowers needs water more, and the flowers being placed in greenhouse need water less; Summer is dry hot, and flowers need water more, winter low temperature, and flower growth is slow, and transpiration rate is little, waters and will lack.Fertilising: in order to ensure that all flower growths are normal, bloom various, fertilising is absolutely necessary.Flowers are not all stages all need a large amount of fertilizer in life.Except supplementing of fertilizer in time in growth animated period, the stages such as other such as Seedling Stage, resting stage, declining period do not need too many fertilizer; Because the kind of fertilizer is more, know which is fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer. single fertilizer, composite fertilizer.Will be clear that the effect of these fertilizer, feature, usage.And then determine this Shi Hefei according to the situation of flowers fertilizer deficiency, thus accomplish to shoot the arrow at the target; Using of fertilizer is generally divided into base manure and two kinds of forms of topdressing.Base manure generally adopts the fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is slow, topdresses general to adopt fertilizer efficiency inorganic fertilizer rapidly, and normally used method is dissolved in the fertilizer solution being made into 0.1% to 0.5% in water, and namely said rich water carries out watering or spraying again; After fertilising, water and must catch up with in time, allow the raw flowers of sun accept substantial light photograph, rationally shade to cloudy raw flowers and be in the light, to ensure that their assimilation is carried out smoothly.In addition, illumination, the control of regularly changing basin and damage by disease and insect are also very important.

Sweetalyssum another name edelweiss, section belongs to for Cruciferae sweetalyssum belongs to, and sweetalyssum plant type is short and small, and pole is suitable for potted plantly viewing and admiring germination, and property happiness is ventilated the warm part that faces south, and is born in the crop of cycle dean, habit: be herbaceos perennial, often do annual cultivation.Condition comprises temperature, earthing and light requirement all more requirement, and property is strong, more cold-resistant, avoids sweltering heat, happiness sunlight, requires not tight to soil, but can not be excessively wet, the florescence 3-6 month; Number of days needed for germination is generally 8-10 days, and therefore, in cultivating process, other breeding condition is for cultivate sweetalyssum as key condition.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of sweetalyssum implantation methods, effectively can avoid damage by disease and insect, reduce the lethality of sweetalyssum, that improves sweetalyssum produces seeds quality.

For solving above technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of sweetalyssum implantation methods, seed uniform broadcasting is on soil, seed avoids light, earthing a little, In Shade maintenance is moistening, reach B-1 and dilute 500 times of short its with executing and germinate, water and execute germination in about 5-8 days, abundance at sunshine place is moved to after germination, definite value during plant height 5-6 centimetre, compost is good with draining fine air permeability, and the soil passing through sterilization is good, be mixed into ancient early fertilizer before field planting and make base manure, use ancient early fertilizer each moon once, the light requirement of growth and other growth conditions, full exposure growth thermophilic 13-21 DEG C, be seeded into the time 8-9 week of blooming or gathering required, Lycopersicum esculentum adopts sowing or cuttage, suitable autumn sowing, emerge neat rapidly, northern cold bed is survived the winter, cuttage is suitable for carry out autumn, and the healthy and strong branch of choosing growth is cuttings, when seedling grows to 4-5 sheet true leaf, plant in basin, every 3-5 days waters once, within one month, loosens the soil once, wipes out spray after spending, and carries out topdressing once, and be placed in Ban Yinchu every two weeks.

This sweetalyssum implantation methods that the present invention relates to, effectively can avoid damage by disease and insect, reduces the lethality of sweetalyssum, and that improves sweetalyssum produces seeds quality.

Embodiment

A kind of sweetalyssum implantation methods, seed uniform broadcasting is on soil, seed avoids light, earthing a little, In Shade maintenance is moistening, reach B-1 and dilute 500 times of short its with executing and germinate, water and execute germinations in about 5-8 days, move to after germination and sufficiently to locate sunshine, definite value during plant height 5-6 centimetre, compost is good with draining fine air permeability, and is good through the soil of sterilization, is mixed into ancient early fertilizer and makees base manure before field planting, use ancient early fertilizer each moon once, the light requirement of growth and other growth conditions, full exposure growth thermophilic 13-21 DEG C, is seeded into the time 8-9 week of blooming or gathering required; Lycopersicum esculentum adopts sowing or cuttage; Suitable autumn sowing, emerge neat rapidly, northern cold bed is survived the winter; Cuttage is suitable for carry out autumn, and the healthy and strong branch of choosing growth is cuttings; When seedling grows to 4-5 sheet true leaf, plant in basin, every 3-5 days waters once, within one month, loosens the soil once, wipes out spray after spending, and carries out topdressing once, and be placed in Ban Yinchu every two weeks.

Embodiment of the present invention does not form the restriction to the application's scope; within every spirit in the present invention's design and principle, any amendment that one of skill in the art can make, equivalent to replace and improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a sweetalyssum implantation methods, it is characterized in that, seed uniform broadcasting is on soil, seed avoids light, earthing a little, In Shade maintenance is moistening, reach B-1 and dilute 500 times of short its with executing and germinate, water and execute germination in about 5-8 days, abundance at sunshine place is moved to after germination, definite value during plant height 5-6 centimetre, compost is good with draining fine air permeability, and the soil passing through sterilization is good, be mixed into ancient early fertilizer before field planting and make base manure, use ancient early fertilizer each moon once, the light requirement of growth and other growth conditions, full exposure growth thermophilic 13-21 DEG C, be seeded into the time 8-9 week of blooming or gathering required, Lycopersicum esculentum adopts sowing or cuttage, suitable autumn sowing, emerge neat rapidly, northern cold bed is survived the winter, cuttage is suitable for carry out autumn, and the healthy and strong branch of choosing growth is cuttings, when seedling grows to 4-5 sheet true leaf, plant in basin, every 3-5 days waters once, within one month, loosens the soil once, wipes out spray after spending, and carries out topdressing once, and be placed in Ban Yinchu every two weeks.