CN104115649A - Near-winter-seeding wild flower combination and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Near-winter-seeding wild flower combination and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a near-winter-seeding wild flower combination. The near-winter-seeding wild flower combination comprises annual plants including 5% of eschscholzia californica, 8% of short cornflower, 3% of sweet William catchfly, 5% of red-flower linum usitatissimum, 2% of red corn poppy, 5% of babysbreath, 1% of sweet alyssum, 4% of Chinese myosotis sylvatica, 5% of China aster and 2% of plains coreopsis, biennial plants including 2% of godetia grandiflora, 5% of cheiranthus allionii and 3% of short myosotis sylvatica, and perennial plants including 8% of dwarf single-lobe golden wave, 5% of dwarf scabish, 8% of gaillardia aristata, 5% of Chinese dianthus, 3% of American dianthus, 3% of rudbeckia hirta, 2% of chrysanthemun leucanthemum, 5% of salvia farinacea, 5% of sneezeweed, 5% of perennial root linum perenne and 1% of milfoil. The invention further discloses a planting method of the near-winter-seeding wild flower combination, and the planting method has the advantages that the autumn sowing time is adequate, the plants can bloom early in the next spring after being sown, and weeds can be controlled more easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant garden afforestation technology field, particularly a kind of combination of winter adopted son wild flower and implantation methods thereof of facing.
Background technology
Facing winter adopted son was exactly before soil freezes, daytime, maximum temperature was below 10 degree, under the condition of maximum temperature at night below 5 degree, sow, such condition is at least stabilized in one week and is comparatively suitable above, after broadcasting, do not water, do not allow seed sprouting, by the rainwater or the snow-broth that add up winter, safe overwintering, savings energy, when being stabilized in 5-10 degree, Second Year minimum temperature waters the water of turning green, so just, can reach the precocious object of early germinateing, and growing way is healthy and strong, generally than sowing in spring, can do sth. in advance to bloom for 10-15 days, a lot of landscape engineerings have such active demand.
Wild flower combination, originates from west Development of Turf country early, from eighties of last century, just in American-European Landscape, comes into vogue the seventies, and many people on circle, Dan Dui China gardens, it is still a very strange concept.The Chinese the earth of making colorful, we must know wild flower combination.By tens kinds, annual, biennial and perennial wild flower seed mixes for it, and its most annual wild flower has the ability of solid natural seeding, and perennial wild flower can maintain 3-5 without reseeding.
Wild flower combination has Wild Flowers characteristic and bio-diversity, therefore it is adaptable, the cost of planting, cultivation, maintenance is low, color, various, the florescence length of flower type, spring, summer, autumn bloom continuously, strain height is low in picturesque disorder, vitality is strong, can be widely used in park, natural land, backroad, golf course, garden and area leaved for development, forms rich color, the various beautiful view of level.Especially in the suitable location on lawn, intersperse or make scape, can make the richer life in lawn, to scenic spot, bring beautiful rendering effect.Wild flower combination has become the ideal chose of commercial landscape and residential landscape planting.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of winter adopted son wild flower combination of facing, and two of object is to provide the implantation methods that faces the combination of winter adopted son wild flower.
For achieving the above object and some other objects, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of winter adopted son wild flower that faces combines, and it is characterized in that, by mass percentage, comprises the following seeds of flowering plants:
Annual: california poppy 5%; Short cornflower 8%; High basket 3%; Safflower flax 5%; Red corn poppy 2%; Babysbreath 5%; Sweetalyssum 1%; China true forget menot 4%; China aster 5%; Plain coreopsis 2%;
Biennial: ancient times rare 2%; Seven li of Huangs 5%; Short raw true forget menot 3%;
Perennial: the short bar single-lobe 8% of golden wave; The short bar 5% of oenothera erythrosepala; Gaillardia aristata 8%; China China pink 5%; Sweetwilliam 3%; Evil mind cutleaf coneflower 3%; Shore, the West chrysanthemum 2%; Blue flower Salvia japonica 5%; Sneezeweed 5%; The blue flax 5% of perennial root; Milfoil 1%.
An implantation methods that faces as claimed in claim 1 the combination of winter adopted son wild flower, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) by airing to water content after annual, biennial and perennial seed collection, be 2-4%, according to ratio claimed in claim 1, be mixed into respectively annual seed mixture, biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture afterwards, by annual seed mixture, in temperature, be that 15-20 ℃ of dry environment preserved afterwards, biennial seed mixture 2-4 ℃ refrigeration, perennial seed mixture is that 16-20 ℃ of dry environment preserved in temperature, within one day, takes out prior to seeding biennial seed mixture and is placed on room temperature 8-12h;
Process like this, can guarantee that seed preserves under dry or low temperature environment, can premature eruption, and improve its cold resistance, for facing winter adopted son, prepare.
2) seed screening and preparation, filter out damage by disease and insect and seed inferior by the clear water method of embathing respectively by annual, biennial and perennial seed, afterwards seed is placed in to dry ventilation 8-12h;
3) autumn sowing, in First Year maximum temperature on daytime in autumn, below 10 ℃, night, maximum temperature was sowed under the condition below 5 ℃, and said temperature condition is at least stabilized in one week and more than, after broadcasting, do not water and survive the winter.
4) turn over and prepare the ground, flower nursery of sowing, if directly turn in Di Wei hillside fields, flower nursery, if Di Wei level land, flower nursery is according to viewing and admiring needs, while turning over, ground, flower nursery is trimmed to viewing and admiring and rolls oblique 5-10 degree angle, ploughing depth is at least 5cm, along flower nursery, the axis direction on the inclined plane on ground is built furrow every 10-14cm afterwards, furrow face width 7-10cm, 5-7cm ditches on furrow face, in ditch between two furrow faces, ditching depth is 5-7cm, at bottom of trench, spreading the wet fine sand that 1-3cm water content is 2-5%, is 2-4g/m by seeding quantity afterwards
2, at the annual seed mixture of furrow face upper seeding wheel; In ditch between two furrow faces, biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture intercut; Finish and with feverfew in therophytes, dry after plant is pulverized and cover above the seed finishing afterwards, cladding thickness is 1-2cm, fills and leads up ditch afterwards with soil;
Level land is trimmed to viewing and admiring and rolls oblique 5-10 degree angle, and build furrow along the axis direction on the inclined plane on ground, flower nursery, guaranteed good drainage performance, can not cause the bad root phenomenon of later stage plant, affect the landscape effect of flowers.
5) after-culture spring sowing, sows grass seeds by duster the annual mixing seeds of flowering plants once at the seeds of flowering plants planting site when Second Year minimum temperature in spring is stabilized in 5-10 degree and continues at least 5 days, and seeding quantity is 1-2g/m
2;
6) water the water of turning green, water the water of once turning green after broadcasting spring sowing, guarantee the soil layer humidity of 11-13cm, spray 1-2 time afterwards water every day, the soil layer humidity of maintenance soil layer 7-9cm, absolutely not can Halfway Stopping water until grow flower seedling.
In annual seed mixture, mostly be happiness sun and be afraid of wet floristics, therefore sow on furrow face with assurance seed safety, and can guarantee that physical features is higher after annual plant blossom, highlight flower and can not blocked by other biennial and perennial plant.
When preferably, step 4) biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture intercut in the ditch between two furrow faces, guarantee to be perennial seed mixture in the outmost both sides sowing of ground, flower nursery.
Preferably, step 4) after finishing seed, with feverfew in therophytes, dry after plant is pulverized and cover above the seed finishing, wherein, in therophytes, feverfew is one or more in cornflower, China aster and plain coreopsis.Selecting in therophytes feverfew to dry after plant is pulverized covers above the seed finishing and both can be incubated to seed; guarantee that most of seed safety survives the winter; can guarantee again to protect seed by insect pest, not attacked, guarantee the stocking rate of seed, guarantee the Second Year germination rate in spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and face winter adopted son wild flower to combine maximum advantage be to bloom early at cold district, conventionally than the morning germination of spring sowing, prematurity about two weeks.This characteristic is similar with lawn seed---and the lawn of autumn sowing becomes level ground fast than what sow in spring.Need sow on level land, if preferably select to sow in spring in hillside fields.The seed demand of autumn sowing experiences late autumn in soil again until whole winter, so be easier to be washed.If determine to face winter adopted son, after preferably waiting until the first Frost's Descent, to guarantee that seed can not germinate before soil freezes; Secondly, planted in fall, can have the more sufficient time during construction, performance both ways, first, the weather in spring is complicated and changeable, and the weather in autumn is well a lot, sowing can not delay because of rainfall, do not have time restriction, in certain specific period, seed must be sowed, secondly yet, compared with busy spring, during construction, working time is in the fall well-to-do.So during autumn sowing, only need to choose ground, whole one whole, then before freezing, sows in soil; Again, autumn sowing is carried out after the whole season of growth finishes, and now weed seed also enters resting state.Weeds are very beneficial for sowing in resting state.For example, certain weekend whole ground, can be until next weekend sowing be feasible in the fall, spring is not all right.Clearly, the weed seed of dormancy is for you have won the sufficient time, and in spring, must the same day whole ground, sowing on the same day, not so will be in a disadvantageous position in wild flower seed and weed seed competition completely.Autumn sowing at least can guarantee that flower seed and weed seed are in same competitive position.And while sowing in spring, the weed seed that has experienced whole winter has obvious competitive advantage.The present invention finally adopts the method for after-culture spring sowing, can better make up the ablastous part of autumn sowing seed possibility, has guaranteed the appreciation effect in later stage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
Embodiment 1
A kind of winter adopted son wild flower that faces combines, and it is characterized in that, by mass percentage, comprises the following seeds of flowering plants:
Annual: california poppy 5%; Short cornflower 8%; High basket 3%; Safflower flax 5%; Red corn poppy 2%; Babysbreath 5%; Sweetalyssum 1%; China true forget menot 4%; China aster 5%; Plain coreopsis 2%;
Biennial: ancient times rare 2%; Seven li of Huangs 5%; Short raw true forget menot 3%;
Perennial: the short bar single-lobe 8% of golden wave; The short bar 5% of oenothera erythrosepala; Gaillardia aristata 8%; China China pink 5%; Sweetwilliam 3%; Evil mind cutleaf coneflower 3%; Shore, the West chrysanthemum 2%; Blue flower Salvia japonica 5%; Sneezeweed 5%; The blue flax 5% of perennial root; Milfoil 1%.
Embodiment 2
1) by airing to water content after annual, biennial and perennial seed collection, be 2-4%, according to ratio claimed in claim 1, be mixed into respectively annual seed mixture, biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture afterwards, by annual seed mixture, in temperature, be that 15-20 ℃ of dry environment preserved afterwards, biennial seed mixture 2-4 ℃ refrigeration, perennial seed mixture is that 16-20 ℃ of dry environment preserved in temperature, within one day, takes out prior to seeding biennial seed mixture and is placed on room temperature 8-12h;
2) seed screening and preparation, filter out damage by disease and insect and seed inferior by the clear water method of embathing respectively by annual, biennial and perennial seed, afterwards seed is placed in to dry ventilation 8-12h;
3) autumn sowing, in First Year maximum temperature on daytime in autumn, below 10 ℃, night, maximum temperature was sowed under the condition below 5 ℃, and said temperature condition is at least stabilized in one week and more than, after broadcasting, do not water and survive the winter.
4) turn over and prepare the ground, flower nursery of sowing, if directly turn in Di Wei hillside fields, flower nursery, if Di Wei level land, flower nursery is according to viewing and admiring needs, while turning over, ground, flower nursery is trimmed to viewing and admiring and rolls oblique 5-10 degree angle, ploughing depth is at least 5cm, along flower nursery, the axis direction on the inclined plane on ground is built furrow every 10-14cm afterwards, furrow face width 7-10cm, 5-7cm ditches on furrow face, in ditch between two furrow faces, ditching depth is 5-7cm, at bottom of trench, spreading the wet fine sand that 1-3cm water content is 2-5%, is 2-4g/m by seeding quantity afterwards
2, at the annual seed mixture of furrow face upper seeding wheel; In ditch between two furrow faces, biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture intercut; Finish and with feverfew in therophytes, dry after plant is pulverized and cover above the seed finishing afterwards, cladding thickness is 1-2cm, fills and leads up ditch afterwards with soil;
5) after-culture spring sowing, sows grass seeds by duster the annual mixing seeds of flowering plants once at the seeds of flowering plants planting site when Second Year minimum temperature in spring is stabilized in 5-10 degree and continues at least 5 days, and seeding quantity is 1-2g/m
2;
6) water the water of turning green, water the water of once turning green after broadcasting spring sowing, guarantee the soil layer humidity of 11-13cm, spray 1-2 time afterwards water every day, the soil layer humidity of maintenance soil layer 7-9cm, absolutely not can Halfway Stopping water until grow flower seedling.
When step 4) in the ditch between two furrow faces, biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture intercut, what guarantee on flower nursery ground outmost both sides sowing is perennial seed mixture, and with feverfew in therophytes, dry after plant is pulverized and cover above the seed finishing after finishing seed, wherein, in therophytes, feverfew is one or more in cornflower, China aster and plain coreopsis.
Facing winter adopted son wild flower combination bud ratio is: more than 95%
Annual wild flower kind is bloomed and is shifted to an earlier date 15-20 days than normal flowering time, and afforestation effect is good, ornamental value is high.
In the present invention, face the brief introduction of winter adopted son wild flower combination variety:
California poppy: be herbaceos perennial, Chang Zuoyi, biennial cultivation.Cold-hartliness is stronger, happiness cool arid climate, wet-heat resisting not, and hot summer is in semidormancy state, often withered, sprouts after autumn again.Originate in California, USA.More cold-resistant, the happiness arid climate that cools, is difficult for damp and hotly, should loosen fertile, and the sandy loam that draining is good, upper strata is deep, also resistance to poor soil.Perennial herb flowers, the biennial cultivation of Chang Zuoyi.
Short cornflower: annual or biennial herb, high 30-70cm or higher, upright, from middle part branch, few branch not.Adaptability is stronger, likes sunny, not resistance to dark and damp, must be planted in sunny, well-drained place, otherwise often because of dark and damp, causes death.More cold-resistant, happiness cools, and avoids sweltering heat.Like fertile, loose and well-drained sand.
High basket: the high 30～60cm of high basket, Hua Dingsheng, little Hua is intensive agglomerating, pattern has pink, white, light red isochrome, scape joint is lower can secrete special mucus, and small worm contact is stuck, and therefore has another name called " insect-catching fringed pink ", but is not " carnivorism " plant.The suitable configuration of high basket flower footpath, flower border, intersperse rock garden or do ground cover plant, also can be potted plant or make cut-flower.Like higher air humidity, air humidity is too low, can accelerate single flower and wither.Also Keep away from rain drenches, and need to keep evening blade dry.The suitableeest relative air humidity is 65～75%; Like temperature climate, avoid extremely hot, at summer temp obvious undergrowth during higher than 34 ℃; Do not survive frosts, when temperature is following lower than 4 ℃ in the winter time, enter dormancy or death.Optimum growth temperature is 15～25 ℃.Generally in sowing autumn and winter, to avoid summer high temperature.
Safflower flax: linum annual herb, stem is upright, high 30～120cm, branch is arranged at top.Leaf alternate, without petiole, full edge, the lower portion of the stem blade cochlear, middle leaf spindle, upper leaf lanceolar.Cyme top is raw, and flower funnel or dish, have indigo plant, purple, white or pink.Each 5 pieces, calyx, petal, gynoecium and stamen, column cap 5 splits.Capsule is spherical, and top is point slightly, diameter 0.5～1cm.Seed is flat avette, front end beak-like, and surface smoothing, glossy, yellowish-brown or white.One, biennial flower plants, plant height 40-70 centimetre, 290, every gram of seed.Like warmly, resistance to half is cloudy, and moisture-proof, slightly not cold-resistant, can survive the winter by open country in southern area, and northern area needs protection and survives the winter, and often does annual cultivation.Happiness illumination is sufficient, well-drained environment.
Ancient times are rare: annual herb, high 30～60cm.Multi-branched, erect type.Leaf alternate, bar shaped, to lanceolar, often has leaflet to cluster in axil.Bud is upright, early summer, forms, and calyx lobe adhesion, bends on one side after putting the flowers are in blossom; Spike, pattern has powder, white, purple, fuchsin and summer look etc.Happiness light, likes the weather that cools, and avoids extremely hot and severe cold.Be suitable for nice and cool area plantation in summer.Good and the fertile sand loam of happiness draining.
Red corn poppy: biennial herb plant.Corn poppy's plant height 40～70cm, branch is thin and delicate, by short bristle.The coarse wool that complete stool is carried out, has milk.Blade is pinniform drastic crack or totally cleaves, sliver lanceolar, and there is irregular sawtooth at edge.Flower Dan Sheng, has long stalk, sagging when not open, 2, calyx, and ellipse, outer by coarse wool.Corolla 4 lobes, subcircular, tool blackening.Stamen is most, from life.Ovary obovate, style is extremely short, the normal tool 10 of column cap or 16 radial branches.Hua Jing is 5～6cm approximately, and pattern is abundant.Capsule is cup-shaped, apical pore cracking when ripe, seed kidney shape, majority, 0.33 gram of thousand kernel weight, 3～5 years life-spans.
Babysbreath: perennial herb, high 30-80cm.Root is sturdy.Stem Dan Sheng, rare several growing thickly, upright, multi-branched, without hair or bottom by glandular hairs happiness warm and moist and sunny environment, more resistance to the moon, cold-resistant, in good, the fertile and loose loam of draining, grow best.
Sweetalyssum: originate in Mediterranean.Happiness cools, and avoids sweltering heat, requires clear light sufficient, slightly resistance to the moon, and suitable chesson, avoids waterlogging, more drought-resistant barren.Perennial herb flowers, the biennial cultivation of Chang Zuoyi.
Seven li of Huangs: perennial herb, plant height 30-46cm, part sunlight/sunlight-dry/wet, cold-resistant, gardens purposes: the plantation in flakes of garden, park, presbyopic glasses, flower bed, potted flower.Plant height 30-45cm, coniform raceme top is raw, and pattern has yellow, orange.Property cold-resistant, avoid extremely hot, happiness on the sunny side, excessive rainfall undergrowth, resistance to slightly saline and alkaline.Sowing in spring and autumn, germination thermophilic 20-24 degree left and right, germinates for 7-15 days.
China aster: like warm, moistening and sunny environment.Be afraid of high temperature and humidity and improper ventilation.Growth thermophilic is 15～25 ℃, and winter temperature is not less than 3 ℃.If 0 ℃ of following cauline leaf is subject to freeze injury.On the contrary, summer temp surpasses 30 ℃, blooms and postpones or bloom bad.China aster is shallow root plant, will keep basin soil moistening in process of growth, favourable cauline leaf growth.Meanwhile, basin soil is crossed wet larger on China aster impact, causes excessive growth, lodging and generation disease.Long-day plant, counterglow reaction is more responsive, under 15 hour every day long-day condition, keeps the short life of plant, blooms and can do sth. in advance.If short-day is processed, plant grows tall, and the vertebra of blooming is slow.
Plain coreopsis: plain coreopsis is seminal propagation.All can sow spring and autumn.Sow the 3-4 month and bloom in 5～June.Sow June and bloom September, autumn sowing is first sown into open country September, and minute transplantation of seedlings 1 time will be with mass of soil late October to store up into cold bed covering overwinter during transplanting, and bloom next spring.Beijing area enters seedling growth appropriateness before the winter, and open country can safe overwintering.High seedling kind keeps 40cm spacing in the rows.Short seedling kind 20cm spacing in the rows.Light pruning fresh idea during seed collecting, puts into large bamboo or wicker basket threshing impurity elimination.
China true forget menot: with sowing, plant division or cuttage breeding.Cold-resistant, the nice and cool weather of happiness and half cloudy environment.Require loosing soil, moistening and be rich in organic matter.Note draining rainy season.True forget menot is little plain, and growth is fast, sows the seed in spring and can bloom in the autumn in summer.Spend mutation and safflower mutation in vain.In gardens, can supply flower bed, flower border, border, rock garden etc. to locate plantation, also can be potted plant or make cut-flower.The flower that has a kind of being called " forget-me-not ", can not wither for a long time, forenamed not a kind of with us.She belongs to lumbaginaceae Statice, the dark ripple leaf naringi crenulata of middle name, and another name statice, amaranth, flower does not wither.Perennial or biennial herb.The coarse hair of complete stool tool, high 50cm to 100cm.Leafage is born in basal part of stem, is rosette-stape, and blade plumage splits, long 20cm.Inflorescence, from base portion branch, is umbrella room shape thyrse, loose the first transaction of a day's business, and spray length can reach 1 meter.On little Hua fringe, there are 4 to 5 flowers, have purple, powder, indigo plant, Huang, white isochrome.Cultivar has ' bright powder ', ' blue pearl ', ' snowcap ' etc., is good flower arrangement material.Forget-me-not strong adaptability, happiness light, drought-enduring, growth preference temperature is 22 ℃ to 38 ℃.Avoid summer high temperature high humidity, 30 ℃ are semidormancy state above.Like fertile, well-drained sandy loam.Under sun-drenched condition, bloom beautiful in colour.Natural May at florescence is to July.
The short bar of golden wave: perennial root draft, the multipair life of blade, rare alternate, full edge, shallow split or cut split.Hua Dansheng or thin panicle, involucre two row, 3 pieces of every row, base portion symphysis.Ligulate flower 1 row, wide ligule, is Huang, palm fibre or pink colour.Tubular flower yellow is to brown.Golden wave class is cold-resistant drought-enduring, not tight to soil requirement, happiness light, but resistance to half the moon, and strong adaptability, has stronger resistance to sulphur dioxide.
The short bar of oenothera erythrosepala: be plant under Oenotheraceae, Oenothera.Strong adaptability, acidproof drought-enduring, soil is required not tight, generally neutral, micro-alkali or subacidity soil, draining is good, on loose soil, all can grow, it is in soil wetland side too, root is easily fallen ill.The north is therophytes, is biennial plant on the south Huaihe River.It is the most important nutrient drug of finding this century.Can treat various diseases, regulate lipid material in blood, the diseases such as the coronary artery that high cholesterol, high fat of blood are caused infraction, atherosis and cerebral thrombus have significant curative effect.Hua Yuwei love, Untamed Heart quietly.The spacious barren hill of Chang Shengkai roadside.Drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant, black earth, sandy soil, loess, young growth area, light saline land, wasteland, flood land, hillside are all applicable to plantation.Gaillardia aristata: the herbaceos perennial that is composite family people from sky Chrysanthemum.Being called again wheel chrysanthemum, is a kind of of composite family, belongs to the perennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants, and one of them outstanding garden-variety is called " Arizona sunlight ".The growth cycle of gaillardia aristata is short, from being seeded into bloom, only needs 105 days; The short compactness of plant, flower amount is large, and the florescence is long.Property is strong, heat-resisting, drought-enduring, likes sunny, draughty environment and well-drained soil; In moist and fertile soil, the many easily dead seedlings of Hua Shaoye.
China China pink: claim again stone chrysanthemum, embroider bamboo, Chang Xia, sunset grass, fringed pink are careless, pen bits flower etc.; Herbaceos perennial.China pink, because of its stem tool joint, is expanded like bamboo, therefore named.Be distributed in the ground such as the north, south of Russia, Korea and China's Mainland, grow in the area of 10 meters to 2700 meters of height above sea level, be grown in grassland and patana more, as ornamental plants by manually worldwide introducing a fine variety extensive cultivation, cultivate a large amount of cultivated speciess.
[1]another China pink also has certain medical value.Its property is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, not heat-resistant, and summer, many undergrowths or withered, should note the cooling of shading during cultivation.Like sunny, dryly, ventilate and nice and cool humid climate.Require loam or the sandy loam of the good and limy matter of fertile, loose, draining, avoid waterlogging, good fertile.
Sweetwilliam: another name beared pink, fancy carnation, assorted sample brocade, stem is upright.Internode is longer than China pink, and more sturdy.Few branch.Spend littlely and many, have short stalk, intensive one-tenth head gathers umbrella order, and it is red, white, purple, dark red that pattern has etc.The florescence 5-10 month.Its property is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, not heat-resistant, and summer, many undergrowths or withered, should note the cooling of shading during cultivation.Like sunny, high and dryly, ventilate and nice and cool humid climate.Require loam or the sandy loam of the good and limy matter of fertile, loose, draining, avoid waterlogging, good fertile.3％；
Evil mind cutleaf coneflower: 1 year or biennial herb, high 30-100cm.Stem is branch or top branch not, and complete stool is by thick seta.The long oval of bottom leaf, Long Circle or cochlear, top point or gradually point, base portion wedge-like is downward, has three to go out arteries and veins, and there is serration at edge, has the handle of tool wing, long 8-12cm; The oval lanceolar of upper leaf, top is point gradually, and edge has thin to careless sawtooth or full edge, stockless or tool short handle, long 3-5cm, wide 1-1.5cm, two sides is by the close seta of white.Capitulum footpath 5-7cm, has long peduncle.The outer Long Circle of phyllary, long 12-17 millimeter; Internal layer is shorter, drapes over one's shoulders needle-like linear, and top is blunt, all by white seta.Holder is conical; Supporting spring is linear, and doubling is keel flap, is about 5 millimeters, and there is cilium at edge.Ligulate flower foresythia; Tongue piece Long Circle, 10-14 conventionally, long 20-40 millimeter, there is 2-3 irregular short tooth on top.Tubular flower crineous or mulberry.Achene four prismatics, pitchy, long several 2 millimeters, without pappus.
[1]like sunnyly, property is strong, drought-resistant, extremely cold-resistant, does not select soil.Perennial herb, plant height 60～100cm, complete stool is by coarse bristle.At nearly base portion punishment branch; Leaf alternate.Full edge, stockless, wealthy lanceolar.Capitulum Dan Sheng, footpath 4～5cm; Ligulate flower is yellow.
Shore, the West chrysanthemum: Western shore chrysanthemum has another name called Shasta daisy, originates in Europe.Happiness warm and moist and sunny environment. cold resistance is stronger, resistance to half the moon, the fertile and well-drained soil of shouting should loosen. and in the Yangtze river basin, basal leaf in winter is still evergreen.Conventional sowing, plant division and cottage propagation, sowing can autumn sowings in September, within about 7-10 days, germinate, and germinate neat.Plant division is better than spring in the fall.Bloom and early grow prosperity.Cuttage is clip top spray before spending, and long 5-7cm is taken root after inserting for 10-11 days.
Blue flower Salvia japonica: blue flower Salvia japonica, another name: powder calyx Salvia japonica, a string orchid, blue silk thread, Latin literary fame: Salvia farinacea. is perennial herb, height 30-60cm, plant is the shape of growing thickly, and plant is by pubescence.Stem is quadrangular prism shape, and hairiness, and bottom is lignification slightly, is sub-low wooden shape.Leaf is to the ellipse of growing, long 3-5cm, and celadon, leaf table has concavo-convex weavy grain, and has wrinkle, canescence, fragrance is pungent strong.The long spike of tool, is about 12cm, spends little purple, and flower amount is large, summer at florescence.Grow strong, resistance to damage by disease and insect.Like warm, moistening and sunny environment, cold resistance is strong, is afraid of sweltering heat, dry, should in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam, grow.
Sneezeweed: the warm environment on the sunny side of property happiness, cold-resistant drought-enduring, 15 ℃ to 28 ℃ of suitable raw temperature, do not select soil, all can grow in rural area soil, sandy loam, micro-alkali or subacidity soil.Sneezeweed is used for flower bed fringing or arranges flower border in gardens, and as ground quilt, effect was fine in recent years, and golden flower greenery seem vigorous.Like warm environment on the sunny side, cold-resistant drought-enduring, 15 ℃ to 28 ℃ of suitable raw temperature, do not select soil.
Blue flax of perennial root: Latin formal name used at school: be Linum perenne L.) a kind of perennial root flowers, can do annual cultivation.Plant height 40～50cm, base portion multi-branched, stem grows thickly, upright and elongated.Leaf alternate, lanceolar, pale bluish green.Cyme top is raw or be born in top axil, and bennet is very thin, and 5 pieces, petal is light blue.Originate in NORTH CHINA, southwest, the ground such as Russia, West Asia, Europe.Mountain region tailo shrubland or the meadow of being born in arid grassland, grit matter dry river beach and arid, height above sea level reaches 4100 meters.Can do medicinal, the florescence 6-7 month, fruit the phase 8-9 month, have certain ornamental value.Iinum peerenne L happiness illumination is sufficient, the weather of dry bracing, and well-grown in the soil fertile in soil property, draining is unobstructed is drought-enduring, at meta-alkali soil undergrowth.Iinum peerenne L is cold-resistant, resistance to fertilizer, and moisture-proof, does not like half shady, well-drained high hillock gesture.
Milfoil: formal name used at school: Achillea sibirca, the herb of Achillea plant---high mountain milfoil (Achillea alpina L.), common milfoil (A.millefolium L.) and Yunnan milfoil (A.wilsoniana Heim.).Xia Qiu gathers, and cleans using fresh herb or dry.Be born in patana or shrubbery.Cold-resistant, like warm, moistening; Sunny and half cloudy place all can normal growth.Do not select soil, but good in draining, be rich in well-grown on organic and calcareous sandy loam.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is faced the combination of winter adopted son wild flower, it is characterized in that, by mass percentage, comprises the following seeds of flowering plants:
Annual: california poppy 5%; Short cornflower 8%; High basket 3%; Safflower flax 5%; Red corn poppy 2%; Babysbreath 5%; Sweetalyssum 1%; China true forget menot 4%; China aster 5%; Plain coreopsis 2%;
Biennial: ancient times rare 2%; Seven li of Huangs 5%; Short raw true forget menot 3%;
Perennial: the short bar single-lobe 8% of golden wave; The short bar 5% of oenothera erythrosepala; Gaillardia aristata 8%; China China pink 5%; Sweetwilliam 3%; Evil mind cutleaf coneflower 3%; Shore, the West chrysanthemum 2%; Blue flower Salvia japonica 5%; Sneezeweed 5%; The blue flax 5% of perennial root; Milfoil 1%.
2. an implantation methods that faces as claimed in claim 1 the combination of winter adopted son wild flower, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) by airing to water content after annual, biennial and perennial seed collection, be 2-4%, according to ratio claimed in claim 1, be mixed into respectively annual seed mixture, biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture afterwards, by annual seed mixture, in temperature, be that 15-20 ℃ of dry environment preserved afterwards, biennial seed mixture 2-4 ℃ refrigeration, perennial seed mixture is that 16-20 ℃ of dry environment preserved in temperature, within one day, takes out prior to seeding biennial seed mixture and is placed on room temperature 8-12h;
2) seed screening and preparation, filter out damage by disease and insect and seed inferior by the clear water method of embathing respectively by annual, biennial and perennial seed, afterwards seed is placed in to dry ventilation 8-12h;
3) autumn sowing, in First Year maximum temperature on daytime in autumn, below 10 ℃, night, maximum temperature was sowed under the condition below 5 ℃, and said temperature condition is at least stabilized in one week and more than, after broadcasting, do not water and survive the winter.
4) turn over and prepare the ground, flower nursery of sowing, if directly turn in Di Wei hillside fields, flower nursery, if Di Wei level land, flower nursery is according to viewing and admiring needs, while turning over, ground, flower nursery is trimmed to viewing and admiring and rolls oblique 5-10 degree angle, ploughing depth is at least 5cm, along flower nursery, the axis direction on the inclined plane on ground is built furrow every 10-14cm afterwards, furrow face width 7-10cm, 5-7cm ditches on furrow face, in ditch between two furrow faces, ditching depth is 5-7cm, at bottom of trench, spreading the wet fine sand that 1-3cm water content is 2-5%, is 2-4g/m by seeding quantity afterwards
2, at the annual seed mixture of furrow face upper seeding wheel; In ditch between two furrow faces, biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture intercut; Finish and with feverfew in therophytes, dry after plant is pulverized and cover above the seed finishing afterwards, cladding thickness is 1-2cm, fills and leads up ditch afterwards with soil;
5) after-culture spring sowing, sows grass seeds by duster the annual mixing seeds of flowering plants once at the seeds of flowering plants planting site when Second Year minimum temperature in spring is stabilized in 5-10 degree and continues at least 5 days, and seeding quantity is 1-2g/m
2;
6) water the water of turning green, water the water of once turning green after broadcasting spring sowing, guarantee the soil layer humidity of 11-13cm, spray 1-2 time afterwards water every day, the soil layer humidity of maintenance soil layer 7-9cm, absolutely not can Halfway Stopping water until grow flower seedling.
3. the implantation methods that faces as claimed in claim 2 the combination of winter adopted son wild flower, it is characterized in that, when step 4) in the ditch between two furrow faces, biennial seed mixture and perennial seed mixture intercut, what guarantee on flower nursery ground outmost both sides sowing is perennial seed mixture.
4. the implantation methods that faces as claimed in claim 2 the combination of winter adopted son wild flower, it is characterized in that, step 4) after finishing seed, with feverfew in therophytes, dry after plant is pulverized and cover above the seed finishing, wherein, in therophytes, feverfew is one or more in cornflower, China aster and plain coreopsis.
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| CN104115649B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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