CN103385093B - Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae and dogwood - Google Patents
Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae and dogwood Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385093B CN103385093B CN201310265700.9A CN201310265700A CN103385093B CN 103385093 B CN103385093 B CN 103385093B CN 201310265700 A CN201310265700 A CN 201310265700A CN 103385093 B CN103385093 B CN 103385093B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae and dogwood, which comprises the following steps of selecting a cultivation field; selecting radix pseudostellariae seedlings and dogwood seedlings; planting the dogwood seedlings; planting the radix pseudostellariae seedlings; weeding and fertilizing; performing pest control; performing nutrient and water management; managing in a growing period; harvesting the radix pseudostellariae; harvesting the dogwood; performing final-period management on the radix pseudostellariae. By adopting the method, the planting cost is greatly reduced, the two traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be simultaneously harvested after managing on the same field, and fertilizer, water and pesticides are saved. By planting for one time, dogwood can be harvested for many years. The dogwood can provide a cool and damp growing environment for the radix pseudostellariae, and the original ecology growth of the radix pseudostellariae is simulated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, be specifically related to the cover cultivating method of a kind of radix pseudostellariae and dogwood.
Background technology
The virgin ginseng of radix pseudostellariae another name, caryophyllaceous ginseng are pinkwort, with block root hyoscine, have replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung function, be used for the treatment of the diseases such as insufficiency of the spleen body is tired, poor appetite, spontaneous perspiration are thirsty, dryness of the lung dry cough.Main product in Shibing, Guizhou, Zherong, Fujian.Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Hunan etc. are economized also has cultivation.Perennial herb, plant height 720 centimetres, the long spindle of block root.Stem is thin and delicate, bottom purple, closely square, top subcircular, green.Leaf is to life, and inferior leads cochlear or the lanceolar that falls, top leaf egg shape lanceolar is to long avette, and normal 4 pieces of the leaf of stem end collects mutually, and across arranges.Flower armpit is raw, sepal 4, white.Capsule is subsphaeroidal, autoclasis time ripe.Seed is oblate.Like gentle, moistening, nice and cool weather, avoid high temperature and high light tans by the sun.Be afraid of arid, be afraid of ponding, comparatively cold resistant, temperature less than 15 DEG C still can germinate take root, temperature more than 30 DEG C, growth retardation.Be suitable for loosening, being rich in the growth of detritus sandy soil.2, emerge March, budding thereupon and bloom.4, May, plant strain growth was vigorous, subterranean stem section by section root of hair, extend, expand.Fruit the phase 5, June, June seed maturity.After late June, cauline leaf is withered on the ground, a large amount of leaf abscission, and time " Great Heat ", plant is withered, and ginseng kind is rotted, and new ginseng is scattered mutually in soil, enters the more summer dormancy phase.
Dogwood, another name medicine jujube, cornus, fructus corni.Belong to Cornaceae Macrocarpium plant.Main product is in Zhejiang.Be distributed in the provinces such as Anhui, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan.Volt-second product, light mountain area and Qinling Mountains distribution are more concentrated.Vertical distribution scope 250 ~ 1300 meters, but best with growing between height above sea level 600 ~ 900 meters.Containing 16 seed amino acids in pulp, in addition, containing the necessary element of a large amount of human body.In addition, containing saponin raw sugar, polysaccharide, malic acid, tartaric acid, phenols, resin, tannin and the composition such as vitamin A, C that physiologically active is stronger.Its sour-puckery flavor, has nourishing, stomach invigorating, diuresis, filling liver kidney, the effects such as replenishing qi and blood.Cure mainly the diseases such as high blood pressure, soreness of waist and knee joint, dizzy tinnitus, impotence and seminal emission, menorrhalgia.It is deciduous tree or dungarunga, the height of tree 3 ~ 10 meters, leaf blackish green, and single leaf is to life, avette or oval, and long 4 ~ 12 centimetres of leaf, leaf is wide 2 ~ 6 centimetres, and top is gradually sharp, base portion wedge shape, blade face thinly covered hair, and back side hair is close.Lateral vein 6 ~ 8 is hermaphrodite flower to flower, yellow corymb, and each inflorescence is made up of 20 ~ 30 son flowers, and umbrella shape flower armpit is raw, and first leaf is open, brightly yellowish look.Drupe is oval, peony time ripe.
The technology that current radix pseudostellariae and dogwood cover are planted not does not occur, and in current cultivating technology and the problems such as unresolved dogwood vegetative period is short, complex management.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of radix pseudostellariae and dogwood cover cultivating method, not only can plant for 1 year, and radix pseudostellariae and dogwood can be gathered in the crops for many years, kill two birds with one stone.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of radix pseudostellariae and dogwood cover cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of planting site: select deep, the loose and well-drained sandy soil territory that slightly tilts of fertile, soil layer or humus soil territory, winter ploughs deeply 25cm, leveling soil;
2) selection of dogwood seedling and radix pseudostellariae seedling: the dogwood seedling selecting high-quality, the height of tree 30 ~ 50cm, vegetative period and the radix pseudostellariae seedling same period or be longer than the dogwood seedling of radix pseudostellariae seedling;
3) plantation of dogwood seedling: November plants according to 80% kind of this dogwood seedling field planting amount, and spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, and line-spacing is wider than field production by 15%, and planting season carries the previous year than crown prince's seedling sowing season;
4) plantation of radix pseudostellariae seedling: when dogwood seedling growing height is at 60cm, every mu applies 1200 ~ 1800kg colza cake and 220 ~ 250kg dung polluted water, in the ranks and between strain, open the zanjon that the degree of depth is 7cm, selection is highly the radix pseudostellariae seedling of 0.6 ~ 0.9cm, in the ranks and between strain planting of dogwood seedling, dogwood seedling and radix pseudostellariae seedling interval 16 ~ 18cm;
5) weeding and fertilising: Second Year carries out 5 ~ 6 weedings 3 ~ September, grows into forest and carries out 4 weedings, carries out 3 ~ 4 times simultaneously and topdresses;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: if find that dogwood seedling has angular leaf spot or leaf spot to occur, within every 10 days, spray 1 time with the carbendazim of 80% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1200 times of liquid and 50% in sick cave, continuous sprinkling 3 times, if find that radix pseudostellariae seedling has black cutworm or aphid to occur, spray weekly 2 times with 30% wetting powder and 40% phoxim baythion missible oil, connect spray 4 weeks;
7) rich water quality management: execute dung polluted water 1600 ~ 2000kg for every mu, every minor tick 30 days, while keeping ground moistening, adopt buried drain and high ridge draining, the depth of water is to be advisable lower than face, railway carriage or compartment 6cm;
8) management in vegetative period: March next year, execute dung polluted water 1200kg for every mu, every minor tick 30 days, weeding simultaneously, for the regular branch-finishing and pruning of dogwood, treelet does surely higher than when 1 meter, and determining selects and remain after doing is evenly distributed and the healthy and strong side shoot 2 ~ 3 grown to different directions, as ground floor major branch, remaining branch is all wiped out, in timely pinching when prosperous branch grows to 50cm in summer, and curved branch is carried out to the prosperous branch of part, by the tip and turn round the tip;
9) results of dogwood: carry out plucking, selling according to the season of dogwood results;
10) results of radix pseudostellariae: Second Year fine day in August is gathered in good time, select without damage by disease and insect, have fixed characteristic, bud head full, stout and strong give over to kind of a root, remain in soil, dig out in time transplanting and be elected to be plantation.
11) radix pseudostellariae final-period management: cultivate seedling on the spot after radix pseudostellariae results, to plough shallowly 2 cm with four teeth, apply night soil again, after 6-7 days, grade covers straw or wheat straw, and follow-up management is according to step 5), 6), 7), 8) carry out.
Described step 4) in when a surname's dogwood seedling growing height is at 60cm, every mu applies 1200kg colza cake and 220kg dung polluted water, in the ranks and between strain, open the zanjon that the degree of depth is 7cm, selection is highly the bletilla striata seedling of 0.6cm, in the ranks and between strain planting of dogwood seedling, dogwood seedling and crown prince's seedling interval 16cm.
Described step 4), 8) in the ratio of dung polluted water be 2:3.
Beneficial effect: the present invention, relative to prior art, has the following advantages:
1) planting cost declines greatly, can manage a piece of land simultaneously and gather in the crops two kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, has saved fertilizer, has used water and agricultural chemicals.
2) once plantation can gather in the crops dogwood for many years.
3) dogwood can provide shady and cool moist growing environment for radix pseudostellariae, simulates the growing environment of the ecosystem of radix pseudostellariae.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Maoshan District is exactly the base that China produces genuine traditional Chinese medicine originally, and this garden is in underfooting, the Maoshan Mountain, and because weather, soil and pure and fresh air create condition to production high-quality traditional Chinese medicine, the active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal produced all is up to state standards.The enforcement ground of this implantation methods is selected in the Maoshan Mountain, Jurong.
A kind of radix pseudostellariae and dogwood cover cultivating method, comprise the following steps:
1) selection of planting site: select deep, the loose and well-drained sandy soil territory that slightly tilts of fertile, soil layer or humus soil territory, winter ploughs deeply 25cm, leveling soil;
2) selection of dogwood seedling and radix pseudostellariae seedling: the dogwood seedling selecting high-quality, the height of tree 30 ~ 50cm, vegetative period and the radix pseudostellariae seedling same period or be longer than the dogwood seedling of radix pseudostellariae seedling;
3) plantation of dogwood seedling: November plants according to 80% kind of this dogwood seedling field planting amount, and spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, and line-spacing is wider than field production by 15%, and planting season carries the previous year than crown prince's seedling sowing season;
4) plantation of radix pseudostellariae seedling: when dogwood seedling growing height is at 60cm, every mu applies 1200 ~ 1800kg colza cake and 220 ~ 250kg dung polluted water, in the ranks and between strain, open the zanjon that the degree of depth is 7cm, selection is highly the radix pseudostellariae seedling of 0.6 ~ 0.9cm, in the ranks and between strain planting of dogwood seedling, dogwood seedling and radix pseudostellariae seedling interval 16 ~ 18cm;
5) weeding and fertilising: Second Year carries out 5 ~ 6 weedings 3 ~ September, grows into forest and carries out 4 weedings, carries out 3 ~ 4 times simultaneously and topdresses;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: if find that dogwood seedling has angular leaf spot or leaf spot to occur, within every 10 days, spray 1 time with the carbendazim of 80% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1200 times of liquid and 50% in sick cave, continuous sprinkling 3 times, if find that radix pseudostellariae seedling has black cutworm or aphid to occur, spray weekly 2 times with 30% wetting powder and 40% phoxim baythion missible oil, connect spray 4 weeks;
7) rich water quality management: execute dung polluted water 1600 ~ 2000kg for every mu, every minor tick 30 days, while keeping ground moistening, adopt buried drain and high ridge draining, the depth of water is to be advisable lower than face, railway carriage or compartment 6cm;
8) management in vegetative period: March next year, execute dung polluted water 1200kg for every mu, every minor tick 30 days, weeding simultaneously, for the regular branch-finishing and pruning of dogwood, treelet does surely higher than when 1 meter, and determining selects and remain after doing is evenly distributed and the healthy and strong side shoot 2 ~ 3 grown to different directions, as ground floor major branch, remaining branch is all wiped out, in timely pinching when prosperous branch grows to 50cm in summer, and curved branch is carried out to the prosperous branch of part, by the tip and turn round the tip;
9) results of dogwood: carry out plucking, selling according to the season of dogwood results;
10) results of radix pseudostellariae: Second Year fine day in August is gathered in good time, select without damage by disease and insect, have fixed characteristic, bud head full, stout and strong give over to kind of a root, remain in soil, dig out in time transplanting and be elected to be plantation.
Described step 4) in when dogwood seedling growing height is at 60cm, every mu applies 1200kg colza cake and 220kg dung polluted water, in the ranks and between strain, open the zanjon that the degree of depth is 7cm, selection is highly the bletilla striata seedling of 0.6cm, in the ranks and between strain planting of dogwood seedling, dogwood seedling and crown prince's seedling interval 16cm.
Described step 4), 8) in the ratio of dung polluted water be 2:3.
Radix pseudostellariae is once gathered in the crops: receive radix pseudostellariae 200kg for every mu.The bearing-age tree of dogwood life in 20 ~ 50 years, fresh fruit about 10kg is produced in average strain, plants 112 strains calculate with mu, dogwood every mu results 1200kg.
Radix pseudostellariae quality: dried root is elongated strip shaped or long spindle, is about 2 ~ 6 centimetres, diameter about 3 ~ 6 millimeter, surperficial yellow-white, translucent, have fine wrinkle and recessed mark of fibrous root, the blunt circle of root head, it often has remaining stem trace, lower end is gradually thin as mouse tail.The crisp frangibility of matter, section yellow-white and bright, the section directly dried is white, and have mealiness, gas is micro-, and taste is micro-sweet, with fertilizer profit, yellow-white, need not root person be good.Wherein good merchantable brand accounts for 56%, and certified products account for 43%.
Up-to-standard product: meat pericarp breaks shrinkage, imperfect or in flat drum shape, be about 1.5cm, wide about 0.5cm.New goods surface is aubergine, and outmoded person is then atropurpureus, glossy, and base portion is visible carpopodium trace sometimes, and a circular place calyx vestige is arranged at top, and certified products account for 66% greatly.Good merchantable brand: medicinal material is plump with meat, glossy, the soft person of look purplish red is good, and good merchantable brand accounts for 32% greatly.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. radix pseudostellariae and a dogwood cover cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) selection of planting site: select deep, the loose and well-drained sandy soil territory that slightly tilts of fertile, soil layer or humus soil territory, winter ploughs deeply 25cm, leveling soil;
2) selection of dogwood seedling and radix pseudostellariae seedling: the dogwood seedling selecting high-quality, the height of tree 30 ~ 50cm, vegetative period and the radix pseudostellariae seedling same period or be longer than the dogwood seedling of radix pseudostellariae seedling;
3) plantation of dogwood seedling: November plants according to 80% kind of this dogwood seedling field planting amount, and spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, and line-spacing is wider than field production by 15%, and planting season carries the previous year than crown prince's seedling sowing season;
4) plantation of radix pseudostellariae seedling: when dogwood seedling growing height is at 60cm, every mu applies 1200kg colza cake and 220kg dung polluted water, in the ranks and between strain, open the zanjon that the degree of depth is 7cm, selection is highly the radix pseudostellariae seedling of 0.6cm, in the ranks and between strain planting of dogwood seedling, dogwood seedling and radix pseudostellariae seedling interval 16cm;
5) weeding and fertilising: Second Year carries out 5 ~ 6 weedings 3 ~ September, grows into forest and carries out 4 weedings, carries out 3 ~ 4 times simultaneously and topdresses;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: if find that dogwood seedling has angular leaf spot or leaf spot to occur, within every 10 days, spray 1 time with the carbendazim of 80% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1200 times of liquid and 50% in sick cave, continuous sprinkling 3 times, if find that radix pseudostellariae seedling has black cutworm or aphid to occur, spray weekly 2 times with 30% wetting powder and 40% phoxim baythion missible oil, connect spray 4 weeks;
7) rich water quality management: execute dung polluted water 1600 ~ 2000kg for every mu, every minor tick 30 days, while keeping ground moistening, adopt buried drain and high ridge draining, the depth of water is to be advisable lower than face, railway carriage or compartment 6cm;
8) management in vegetative period: March next year, execute dung polluted water 1200kg for every mu, every minor tick 30 days, weeding simultaneously, for the regular branch-finishing and pruning of dogwood, treelet does surely higher than when 1 meter, and determining selects and remain after doing is evenly distributed and the healthy and strong side shoot 2 ~ 3 grown to different directions, as ground floor major branch, remaining branch is all wiped out, in timely pinching when prosperous branch grows to 50cm in summer, and curved branch is carried out to the prosperous branch of part, by the tip and turn round the tip;
9) results of dogwood: carry out plucking, selling according to the season of dogwood results;
10) results of radix pseudostellariae: Second Year fine day in August is gathered in good time, select without damage by disease and insect, have fixed characteristic, bud head full, stout and strong give over to kind of a root, remain in soil, dig out in time transplanting and be elected to be plantation;
11) radix pseudostellariae final-period management: cultivate seedling on the spot after radix pseudostellariae results, to plough shallowly 2 cm with four teeth, then apply night soil, after 6-7 days, grade covers straw or wheat straw, and follow-up management is according to step 5), 6), 7), 8) carry out.
2. radix pseudostellariae according to claim 1 and dogwood cover cultivating method, is characterized in that, described step 4), 8) in the ratio of dung polluted water be 2:3.
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Families Citing this family (6)
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| CN105453871A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae in low altitude area |
| CN106888765A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 林天国 | A kind of method that tomato set plants sweet potato |
| CN108738974A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-06 | 皖西学院 | A kind of bletilla striata and Kiwi berry intercropping cultural method |
| CN108718970A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 皖西学院 | A kind of bletilla striata and Chinese prickly ash interplanting cultural method |
| CN109601230A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 南通美日养中医药科技有限公司 | Yellow peach and radix pseudostellariae interplanting method |
| CN113273451B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2023-08-25 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Interplanting method for rhizoma atractylodis and dogwood |
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