CN104067813A - Cherry tomato planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cherry tomato planting method. The cherry tomato planting method comprises the steps: (1) preparation of a seedbed; (2) construction of a greenhouse; (3) seed selection; (4) germination acceleration; (5) sowing; (6) seedlings; (7) seedling separation; (8) seedling-slowing; (9) seedling-slowing later period; (10) growth; (11) field-planting; (12) construction and pruning; (13) fringe flower fruiting period; (14) fruit picking. Through the way mentioned above, the cherry tomato planting method has the advantages of being natural and pollution-free, meeting with a growth rhythm, taking good care of the seedlings in the whole process, culturing by stages and the like, and has a wide market foreground in the generalization of the cherry tomato planting method.

Description

A kind of cherry and tomato implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of cherry and tomato implantation methods.

Background technology

Cherry and tomato is a kind of specific type in tomato, because its fruit type size is similar to cherry, therefore be named cherry and tomato, cherry and tomato is rather fashionable on market in recent years, very popular, but existing cherry and tomato generally uses hormone or agricultural chemicals, fast growth, Residue in fruits have farm chemical ingredients, harm eater's health.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of cherry and tomato implantation methods, by adopting the implantation methods of natural nuisance-free, follow its production law, strengthen vitality, productivity gain, have market prospects widely popularizing of cherry and tomato implantation methods.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of cherry and tomato implantation methods, comprise the following steps:

(1) prepare in seedbed: choose one ventilate on the sunny side, field that loosing soil is fertile is as seedbed, spread fertilizer over the fields with the ratio of every square metre of plant ash 1.5-2kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1-0.25kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 0.02-0.05kg, and with evenly mix of bed soil;

(2) build booth: build the heat preservation greenhouse of height 1.5 ~ 2.5m in the surrounding in above-mentioned selected seedbed, use manual method to keep temperature of shed at 15 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is 45 ~ 60%;

(3) seed selection: select the seed of full grains, cherry and tomato of the same size, and above-mentioned seed is immersed in 10% trisodium phosphate aqueous solution to 30 ~ 40 minutes, take out afterwash, then put into clear water and soak 5 ~ 6 hours;

(4) vernalization: above-mentioned seed is taken out with towel or gauze moisturizing, and the incubator wait that is placed in 28 ~ 32 DEG C is sprouted, and every day, cleaned seed once 6 o'clock early mornings during this period, and this stage will continue 4 ~ 5 days;

(5) sowing: reach 80% until bud ratio and can sow when above, the water of revealing the exact details is watered in seedbed, the above-mentioned seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally of naming a person for a particular job for 4 or 5 is in the afternoon buried in the earth the degree of depth that is less than 1cm, spacing is controlled at 3cm, in this stage by seedbed sealed thermal insulating moisturizing, temperature in use manual method control booth is at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, until emerge;

(6) seedling: keep ventilation after emerging, 6 o'clock remove heat preservation greenhouse up to the dusk early morning 8 at fine day, all the other times are built heat preservation greenhouse, control 20 ~ 25 DEG C by day of temperature, 13 ~ 15 DEG C of evenings in booth, in the time that evening, temperature was below 0 DEG C, add a cover straw screen or mat outward at booth again and cover, keep watering once for every two days in this stage, 10 are watered in the morning;

(7) divide seedling: in the time that seedling grows 2 true leaves, divide seedling, choose the seedling in 8 o'clock minutes mornings of fine day, the method that adopts dark water to plant, first ditched, rewatered in seedbed, ooze after lower and put seedling until water, the degree of depth that shoot root is imbedded is greater than 3cm, and young plant between two spacing is greater than 10cm;

(8) slow seedling: will carry out the slow seedling of 4 ~ 5 days after point seedling finishes, in this stage, seedbed is airtight, heat and moisture preserving, uses 25 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature daytimes, 15 ~ 18 DEG C of evenings in manual method control booth, with this hestening rooting;

(9) the slow seedling later stage: water once for every two days, 10 are watered in the morning, and use 20 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature daytimes, 12 ~ 15 DEG C of the evenings in manual method control booth;

(10) growth: keep self-sow in this stage, keep irrigating once for every 3 days lower than the weather of 25 DEG C at the maximum air temperature, keep irrigating once for every two days higher than the weather of 25 degrees Celsius at the maximum air temperature, keep irrigate once every day at the maximum air temperature higher than the weather of 35 degrees Celsius, all irrigate in 6 o'clock early mornings of every day, and within every 15 days, apply fertilizer once, every square metre uses 150 ~ 250g, and this duration in stage is 60 ~ 90 days;

(11) field planting: carry out field planting in the time that young plant has 8 ~ 10 true leaves, first soil ploughed deeply and executed and mix fertilizer in the ratio of every square metre of 200 ~ 300g, behind level land, do the wide flat furrow of 150cm, every furrow field planting 3 row, spacing in the rows 20 ~ 30cm, the field planting degree of depth is advisable apart from ground 1cm with cotyledon, builds heat preservation greenhouse, and the front curtain of booth and rear curtain start to keep to ventilate;

(12) build training: in the time that young plant height reaches 20cm, use bamboo pole, branch or material rope to build the herringbone that 0.8 ~ 1m is high, keep two bar trainings, other side shoots are all wiped out;

(13) Honoka fruiting period: water once for every 5 days, water for 8 o'clock in the morning, apply fertilizer once according to the ratio of every square metre of 300g in every 10 days, and focus on disease control;

(14) fruit picking: fruit picking in the time of fruit maturation full maturity, will retain sepal and one section of carpopodium while gathering.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cherry and tomato implantation methods of the present invention has natural nuisance-free, meets growth rhythm, whole process makes much of young plant, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage have market prospects widely on cherry and tomato implantation methods universal.

Embodiment

To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below.

Embodiment 1: a kind of cherry and tomato implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

(1) prepare in seedbed: choose one ventilate on the sunny side, field that loosing soil is fertile is as seedbed, spread fertilizer over the fields with the ratio of every square metre of plant ash 1.5kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.25kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 0.05kg, and with evenly mix of bed soil;

(2) build booth: build the heat preservation greenhouse of height 1.5 ~ 2.5m in the surrounding in above-mentioned selected seedbed, use manual method to keep temperature of shed at 15 DEG C, humidity is 60%;

(3) seed selection: select the seed of full grains, cherry and tomato of the same size, and above-mentioned seed is immersed in 10% trisodium phosphate aqueous solution to 30 ~ 40 minutes, take out afterwash, then put into clear water and soak 6 hours;

(4) vernalization: above-mentioned seed is taken out with towel or gauze moisturizing, and the incubator wait that is placed in 32 DEG C is sprouted, and every day, cleaned seed once 6 o'clock early mornings during this period, and this stage will continue 4 days;

(5) sowing: reach 80% until bud ratio and can sow when above, the water of revealing the exact details is watered in seedbed, the 4 above-mentioned seeds that show money or valuables one carries unintentionally of naming a person for a particular job are buried in the earth the degree of depth that is less than 1cm in the afternoon, spacing is controlled at 3cm, in this stage by seedbed sealed thermal insulating moisturizing, temperature in use manual method control booth is at 30 DEG C, until emerge;

(6) seedling: keep ventilation after emerging, 6 o'clock remove heat preservation greenhouse up to the dusk early morning 8 at fine day, all the other times are built heat preservation greenhouse, control 20 DEG C by day of temperature, 13 ~ 15 DEG C of evenings in booth, in the time that evening, temperature was below 0 DEG C, add a cover straw screen or mat outward at booth again and cover, keep watering once for every two days in this stage, 10 are watered in the morning;

(7) divide seedling: in the time that seedling grows 2 true leaves, divide seedling, choose the seedling in 8 o'clock minutes mornings of fine day, the method that adopts dark water to plant, first ditched, rewatered in seedbed, ooze after lower and put seedling until water, the degree of depth that shoot root is imbedded is greater than 3cm, and young plant between two spacing is greater than 10cm;

(8) slow seedling: will carry out the slow seedling of 4 ~ 5 days after point seedling finishes, in this stage, seedbed is airtight, heat and moisture preserving, uses 28 DEG C of temperature daytimes, 15 ~ 18 DEG C of evenings in manual method control booth, with this hestening rooting;

(9) the slow seedling later stage: water once for every two days, 10 are watered in the morning, and use 25 DEG C of temperature daytimes, 15 DEG C of the evenings in manual method control booth;

(10) growth: keep self-sow in this stage, keep irrigating once for every 3 days lower than the weather of 25 DEG C at the maximum air temperature, keep irrigating once for every two days higher than the weather of 25 degrees Celsius at the maximum air temperature, keep irrigate once every day at the maximum air temperature higher than the weather of 35 degrees Celsius, all irrigate in 6 o'clock early mornings of every day, and within every 15 days, apply fertilizer once, every square metre uses 150g, and this duration in stage is 90 days;

(11) field planting: carry out field planting in the time that young plant has 8 ~ 10 true leaves, first soil ploughed deeply and executed and mix fertilizer in the ratio of every square metre of 300g, behind level land, do the wide flat furrow of 150cm, every furrow field planting 3 row, spacing in the rows 200cm, the field planting degree of depth is advisable apart from ground 1cm with cotyledon, builds heat preservation greenhouse, and the front curtain of booth and rear curtain start to keep to ventilate;

(12) build training: in the time that young plant height reaches 20cm, use bamboo pole, branch or material rope to build the herringbone that 1m is high, keep two bar trainings, other side shoots are all wiped out;

(13) Honoka fruiting period: water once for every 5 days, water for 8 o'clock in the morning, apply fertilizer once according to the ratio of every square metre of 300g in every 10 days, and focus on disease control;

(14) fruit picking: fruit picking in the time of fruit maturation full maturity, will retain sepal and one section of carpopodium while gathering.

The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a cherry and tomato implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) prepare in seedbed: choose one ventilate on the sunny side, field that loosing soil is fertile is as seedbed, spread fertilizer over the fields with the ratio of every square metre of plant ash 1.5-2kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1-0.25kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 0.02-0.05kg, and with evenly mix of bed soil;

(2) build booth: build the heat preservation greenhouse of height 1.5 ~ 2.5m in the surrounding in above-mentioned selected seedbed, use manual method to keep temperature of shed at 15 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is 45 ~ 60%;

(3) seed selection: select the seed of full grains, cherry and tomato of the same size, and above-mentioned seed is immersed in 10% trisodium phosphate aqueous solution to 30 ~ 40 minutes, take out afterwash, then put into clear water and soak 5 ~ 6 hours;

(4) vernalization: above-mentioned seed is taken out with towel or gauze moisturizing, and the incubator wait that is placed in 28 ~ 32 DEG C is sprouted, and every day, cleaned seed once 6 o'clock early mornings during this period, and this stage will continue 4 ~ 5 days;

(5) sowing: reach 80% until bud ratio and can sow when above, the water of revealing the exact details is watered in seedbed, the above-mentioned seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally of naming a person for a particular job for 4 or 5 is in the afternoon buried in the earth the degree of depth that is less than 1cm, spacing is controlled at 3cm, in this stage by seedbed sealed thermal insulating moisturizing, temperature in use manual method control booth is at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, until emerge;

(6) seedling: keep ventilation after emerging, 6 o'clock remove heat preservation greenhouse up to the dusk early morning 8 at fine day, all the other times are built heat preservation greenhouse, control 20 ~ 25 DEG C by day of temperature, 13 ~ 15 DEG C of evenings in booth, in the time that evening, temperature was below 0 DEG C, add a cover straw screen or mat outward at booth again and cover, keep watering once for every two days in this stage, 10 are watered in the morning;

(7) divide seedling: in the time that seedling grows 2 true leaves, divide seedling, choose the seedling in 8 o'clock minutes mornings of fine day, the method that adopts dark water to plant, first ditched, rewatered in seedbed, ooze after lower and put seedling until water, the degree of depth that shoot root is imbedded is greater than 3cm, and young plant between two spacing is greater than 10cm;

(8) slow seedling: will carry out the slow seedling of 4 ~ 5 days after point seedling finishes, in this stage, seedbed is airtight, heat and moisture preserving, uses 25 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature daytimes, 15 ~ 18 DEG C of evenings in manual method control booth, with this hestening rooting;

(9) the slow seedling later stage: water once for every two days, 10 are watered in the morning, and use 20 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature daytimes, 12 ~ 15 DEG C of the evenings in manual method control booth;

(10) growth: keep self-sow in this stage, keep irrigating once for every 3 days lower than the weather of 25 DEG C at the maximum air temperature, keep irrigating once for every two days higher than the weather of 25 degrees Celsius at the maximum air temperature, keep irrigate once every day at the maximum air temperature higher than the weather of 35 degrees Celsius, all irrigate in 6 o'clock early mornings of every day, and within every 15 days, apply fertilizer once, every square metre uses 150 ~ 250g, and this duration in stage is 60 ~ 90 days;

(11) field planting: carry out field planting in the time that young plant has 8 ~ 10 true leaves, first soil ploughed deeply and executed and mix fertilizer in the ratio of every square metre of 200 ~ 300g, behind level land, do the wide flat furrow of 150cm, every furrow field planting 3 row, spacing in the rows 20 ~ 30cm, the field planting degree of depth is advisable apart from ground 1cm with cotyledon, builds heat preservation greenhouse, and the front curtain of booth and rear curtain start to keep to ventilate;

(12) build training: in the time that young plant height reaches 20cm, use bamboo pole, branch or material rope to build the herringbone that 0.8 ~ 1m is high, keep two bar trainings, other side shoots are all wiped out;

(13) Honoka fruiting period: water once for every 5 days, water for 8 o'clock in the morning, apply fertilizer once according to the ratio of every square metre of 300g in every 10 days, and focus on disease control;

(14) fruit picking: fruit picking in the time of fruit maturation full maturity, will retain sepal and one section of carpopodium while gathering.