CN102405757A - Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree - Google Patents

Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102405757A
CN102405757A CN2011102893642A CN201110289364A CN102405757A CN 102405757 A CN102405757 A CN 102405757A CN 2011102893642 A CN2011102893642 A CN 2011102893642A CN 201110289364 A CN201110289364 A CN 201110289364A CN 102405757 A CN102405757 A CN 102405757A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cuttage
tea tree
seedling
tea
cultivation method
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CN2011102893642A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周国兰
罗显扬
周黎
赵华富
周顺村
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Guizhou tea research institute
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Guizhou tea research institute
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Priority to CN2011102893642A priority Critical patent/CN102405757A/en
Publication of CN102405757A publication Critical patent/CN102405757A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree. The method comprises the following steps: (1) growing environment: setting parameters of temperature, humidity and nutritional environment required for rapid growth of tea seedlings by using an intelligent control system; (2) seedling culture matrix: sufficiently and uniformly mixing sugar-free perlite and sandy yellow soil with soil pH value between 4.5 and 5.5 in a weight ratio of 1:(3-5); (3) seedling bed sterilization and disinfection treatment: spraying the seedling bed with 800-1,000 time mildothane or carbendazim solution before cuttage; (4) cuttage: ensuring that the cut is smooth and the upper cut is 0.2-0.3cm from the blastema; (5) seedling phase management: carrying out conventional short-ear cuttage management. The method has the advantages of short seeding period and high efficiency; moreover annual production can be performed, and breeding materials can be saved; and the original excellent properties of the tea tree can be maintained, and the cost is low.

Description

A kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the planting technology field, relate in particular to a kind of seedling-cultivating method.
 
Background technology
Develop the seedling-cultivating method of tea tree clone breeding at present both at home and abroad; Main mode heats the realization batch production and breeds fast for the steelframe plastic tunnel adds; Adopt soil to make to cultivate matrix under the condition of high humidity, permeable slow, permeability is poor, and grow seedlings and generally need 12~16 months; Cycle is long relatively, and management cost is high.Plant that tea shoot is met serious low temperature or the Winter-Spring prolonged drought causes survival rate low winter.
 
Summary of the invention
A kind of growing-seedling period that the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide is short, and efficient is high, but produces in the anniversary, saves breeding material, and can keep original merit of tea tree and the low tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method of cost
A kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) growing environment: the parameter of the required temperature of the quick growth of tea shoot, humidity, nutrient environment condition is set, accomplishes by intelligent control system;
(2) seedling medium: the chiltern yellow soil of perlite of the perlite of sugar-free part, sugar-free part and P in soil H value 4.5~5.5 is by weight fully being mixed for 1:3~5;
(3) the seedbed sterilizing is handled: spray the seedbed with thiophanate methyl or 800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim before the cuttage;
(4) insert fringe: clip is level and smooth, and is suitable for reading from bastem 0.2~0.3cm;
(5) cuttage and nursery stage management: conventional single node cutting management.
Above-mentioned a kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method, wherein: build Lian Dong sun glasshouse booth, carry out the control of full-automatic external sunshade system; Build fast numerous intelligent control room: comprise the fast numerous main frame of tea tree, iversion controller, intelligent blade, weather rod and sensor, form control system to tea shoot temperature, water, nutrition.
Above-mentioned a kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method, wherein: in (4) cuttage, stay a slice Da Ye or fish leaf during beta pruning, the long 3~4cm of a bud one leaf, female fringe 1 leaf, 1 of tool growth bud, the fringe bar reaches 2.7~3.3cm, does not hinder bud when cutting; The seedling furrow line-spacing 8~13cm of cuttage fringe bar, back row blade tip is bordering on the fringe bar that moves ahead, and spacing in the rows 2~3cm, blade do not hide folded mutually; Preceding 3~4 hours of cuttage is sprayed water on the seedling plot of land earlier, treats to ooze under the moisture, and matrix is wet and cuttage under the soft state that do not glue.
Above-mentioned a kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method, wherein: adopt the plastic film insulation after the cuttage, preserve moisture.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible beneficial effect, and can know from above technical scheme: seedling medium is prepared easily, and the selection of seedling medium can guarantee not ponding of seedbed, permeable fast, permeability is good.Through the parameters that calculator is grown seedlings is set, formation simulates the optimal environmental condition of growing seedlings, and allocates automatically through Based Intelligent Control chamber intelligent blade, weather rod and sensor and gives the nutrition of fringe bar liquid manure; Or, control through semi-automation waiting nursery garden under the natural conditions to build plastics steelframe booths (cost is low);
Being explosivity under the situation that make that the fringe bar goes into that matrix part is good at permeability, temperature, humidity is suitable takes root.
The tea shoot root system makes its tea shoot carry out the transition to the natural environment growth conditions naturally through artificial setting after under the growing environment condition of the best, growing again, and can go out the garden tea shoot annual June, and this moment is rainwater season just, and the tea shoot transplanting survival rate is high.But because the environmental factor Artificial Control, thereby the breeding cycle is short, and efficient is high, but produces in the anniversary, saves breeding material, and can keep advantage such as the original merit of tea tree, can obtain the consistent plant of a large amount of genetic character in a short time.Can numerous soon various tea tree germ plasm resource materials.Adopt the autumn growth stalwartness to emit fluffy branch cuttage survival rate to reach more than 90%.
Through test, seedling age reached GB 11767 secondary tea shoot standards in the time of 6~6.5 months; Seedling age reached GB 11767 one-level tea shoot standards in the time of 7~8 months, and planting percent is 82%~90%, and the tea shoot height is 30.1~36.5cm, the thick 2.2~2.5mm of stem; Shorten 40~50% with the traditional seedling-cultivating method (below 16 ℃, grow seedlings in 800m above sea level~1200m place at average temperature of the whole year) under the outside air temperature condition.Seedling raise period shortens 6~7 months.Input cost is low, and average every strain cost is 0.07 yuan, achieves noticeable achievement.
Embodiment of the present invention further specifies beneficial effect of the present invention.
 
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) builds Lian Dong sun glasshouse booth, carry out the control of full-automatic external sunshade system; Temperature: 15-26 ℃; Humidity: the seedbed water-holding capacity remains on 70-90%, requires not ponding of seedbed.
(2) build fast numerous intelligent control room: comprise the fast numerous main frame of tea tree, iversion controller, intelligent blade, weather rod and sensor, form control system to tea shoot temperature, water, nutrition;
(3) adopt the perlite of sugar-free part to do seedling medium;
(4) the seedbed sterilizing is handled: spray the seedbed with thiophanate methyl or 800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim before the cuttage.
(5) 1. cutting time: all can the whole year; 2. stay a slice Da Ye or fish leaf during beta pruning, the long 3~4cm of a bud one leaf, female fringe 1 leaf, 1 of tool growth bud; The fringe bar reaches 2.7~3.3cm, and clip is level and smooth, and clip is 45 ° of inclinations up and down; And with the same direction of blade lean, suitable for reading from bastem 0.2~0.3cm, do not hinder bud when cutting; 3. the seedling furrow line-spacing 8~13cm of cuttage fringe bar, back row blade tip is bordering on the fringe bar that moves ahead, and spacing in the rows 2~3cm, blade do not hide folded mutually.4. cuttage is preceding 3~4 hours, on the seedling plot of land, sprays water earlier, treats to ooze under the moisture, and matrix is cuttage under the soft state of " wet and sticking ".
(6) the fast parameter of the required temperature of growth, humidity, nutrient environment condition of tea shoot is set, fulfils assignment by intelligent control system.
(7) nursery stage management: tea shoot topdresses 4~6 times vegetative period; Whenever at a distance from 7~10d 1 time; Each use urea concentration is 1.0~2.0%; Or with the little fertilizer of " failing to give attention to " organic-biological (ratio: 15 kg of water/sprayer barrel is converted in 250mg/ bottle/3), or to use the biphosphate potassium concn be 0.5~1.0% alternately to put into the bucket that supplies water at interval, sprays through Based Intelligent Control; Weeding in time.
Utilize this method, the good order of being selected for use of intelligent fast numerous material result is: Meitan tongue tea kind, Guizhou Province river bank 502,701,601, Fuding white tea, Guiding bird king kind, all spare high-quality green tea endemic species, Shiqian tongue tea kind.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) builds Lian Dong sun glasshouse booth, carry out the control of full-automatic external sunshade system; Temperature: 15-26 ℃; Humidity: the seedbed water-holding capacity remains on 70-90%, requires not ponding of seedbed.
(2) build fast numerous intelligent control room: comprise the fast numerous main frame of tea tree, iversion controller, intelligent blade, weather rod and sensor, form control system to tea shoot temperature, water, nutrition;
(3) adopt the chiltern yellow soil of perlite and the P in soil H value 4.5~5.5 of sugar-free part fully be mixed (ratio: 1:3~5);
(4) carry out the seedbed sterilizing before the cuttage and handle, spray the seedbed with thiophanate methyl or 800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim;
(5) cuttage technique: 1. cutting time: all can the whole year.2. stay leaf during beta pruning, the long 3~4cm of a bud one leaf, female fringe 1 leaf, 1 of tool growth bud, the long 2.7~3.3cm of fringe bar, clip is level and smooth, and is suitable for reading from bastem 0.2~0.3cm; 3. the seedling furrow line-spacing 8~13cm of cuttage fringe bar, back row blade tip is bordering on the fringe bar that moves ahead, and spacing in the rows 2~3cm, blade do not hide folded mutually.4. be cuttage under the soft state of " wet and sticking " at soil; 5. adopt the plastic film insulation, preserve moisture.
(6) nursery stage management: tea shoot the 2nd is taken turns after the overwhelming majority grows into 1 bud, 2 leaves, selects the cloudy day to throw off shading screen; Under normal temperature condition, supply with tea shoot required humidity, the nutrition of growth fast through Based Intelligent Control, promptly tea shoot topdresses 4~6 times vegetative period; Be respectively tea shoot growth regulation 1 take turns get into dormancy after; Whenever impose chemical fertilizer 1 time, execute urea 67.5kg/hm2 at every turn, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in the nursery at a distance from 7~10d; Trickle repeatedly stops trickle after urea is dissolved; Weeding in time.
Utilize this method; The good order of being selected for use of intelligent fast numerous material result is: Guizhou Province river bank 502,701, Fuding white tea, Guizhou Province river bank 601, Meitan tongue tea kind, Guiding bird king kind, all spare high-quality green tea endemic species, Shiqian tongue tea kind, the national breeding of Guizhou Province river bank series, local breeding, whole nation district examination breeding; Tea tree germ plasm resource material inside the province.
                                   
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; Anyly do not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) growing environment: the parameter of the required temperature of the quick growth of tea shoot, humidity, nutrient environment condition is set, accomplishes by intelligent control system;
(2) seedling medium: the chiltern yellow soil of perlite of the perlite of sugar-free part, sugar-free part and P in soil H value 4.5~5.5 is by weight fully being mixed for 1:3~5;
(3) the seedbed sterilizing is handled: spray the seedbed with thiophanate methyl or 800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim before the cuttage;
(4) insert fringe: clip is level and smooth, and is suitable for reading from bastem 0.2~0.3cm;
(5) cuttage and nursery stage management: conventional single node cutting management.
2. a kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: build Lian Dong sun glasshouse booth, carry out the control of full-automatic external sunshade system; Build fast numerous intelligent control room: comprise the fast numerous main frame of tea tree, iversion controller, intelligent blade, weather rod and sensor, form control system to tea shoot temperature, water, nutrition.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method, wherein: in (4) cuttage, stay a slice Da Ye or fish leaf during beta pruning, the long 3~4cm of a bud one leaf, female fringe 1 leaf, 1 of tool growth bud, the fringe bar reaches 2.7~3.3cm, does not hinder bud when cutting; The seedling furrow line-spacing 8~13cm of cuttage fringe bar, back row blade tip is bordering on the fringe bar that moves ahead, and spacing in the rows 2~3cm, blade do not hide folded mutually; Preceding 3~4 hours of cuttage is sprayed water on the seedling plot of land earlier, treats to ooze under the moisture, and matrix is wet and cuttage under the soft state that do not glue.
4. a kind of tea tree intelligence rapid seedling cultivation method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: adopt the plastic film insulation after the cuttage, preserve moisture.
CN2011102893642A 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree Pending CN102405757A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102860229A (en) * 2012-08-05 2013-01-09 肖勇 Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate
CN103283339A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-11 南京农业大学 Process for stably, controllably and industrially producing excellent-quality tea by using tea seeds
CN103348902A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-16 江苏茗苑茶叶科技开发有限公司 Tea tree cutting matrix and preparation method and application thereof
CN103548517A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 普定县朵贝重华茶业有限责任公司 Short sprout cutting seedling culturing method of organic tea plant
CN103548531A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant
CN103597983A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-26 界首市聚丰家庭农场 Method for planting organic tea by using greenhouse
CN103718810A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 贵州省茶叶研究所 Strigose hydrangea leaf asexual reproduction method
CN104429540A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 中节能(应城)光伏农业科技有限公司 Single-bud cutting method for common camellia in photovoltaic greenhouse
CN104429435A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-03-25 鹿寨县大乐岭茶业有限公司 Method for culturing tea seedlings
CN104472275A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 成都市农林科学院 Temperature regulating and controlling device and breeding method for breeding detoxified seedlings by seedbed in winter
CN104591922A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate
CN104813909A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-05 江苏农林职业技术学院 Cutting seedling cultivating method for twig of tea tree
CN105409564A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-23 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 Cutting method for tea seedlings
CN106472202A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 A kind of adopt, using three-dimensional tea place spring tea, the method that rear branch top carries out single-node cutting seed-raising
CN107926312A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-04-20 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 A kind of Camellia nitidissima cuttage seeding method for culturing seedlings
CN108012685A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-11 冯阳春 A kind of seedling-wood breeding method
CN108283067A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-17 日照市御园春茶业有限公司 Promote the method for tea cutting seedling growth
CN110800487A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-18 湖北圣水茶场有限责任公司 Tea tree factory cave tray breeding method
CN111771598A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-16 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Method for collecting tea tree local germplasm resources in dot mode and building nursery

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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102860229A (en) * 2012-08-05 2013-01-09 肖勇 Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate
CN103283339A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-11 南京农业大学 Process for stably, controllably and industrially producing excellent-quality tea by using tea seeds
CN103348902A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-16 江苏茗苑茶叶科技开发有限公司 Tea tree cutting matrix and preparation method and application thereof
CN103548517A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 普定县朵贝重华茶业有限责任公司 Short sprout cutting seedling culturing method of organic tea plant
CN103548517B (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-03-02 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 A kind of organic tree plant single-node cutting seed-raising method
CN103597983A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-26 界首市聚丰家庭农场 Method for planting organic tea by using greenhouse
CN103548531B (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-29 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant
CN103548531A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant
CN104591922A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate
CN104429435A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-03-25 鹿寨县大乐岭茶业有限公司 Method for culturing tea seedlings
CN103718810A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 贵州省茶叶研究所 Strigose hydrangea leaf asexual reproduction method
CN104429540A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 中节能(应城)光伏农业科技有限公司 Single-bud cutting method for common camellia in photovoltaic greenhouse
CN104472275A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 成都市农林科学院 Temperature regulating and controlling device and breeding method for breeding detoxified seedlings by seedbed in winter
CN104813909A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-05 江苏农林职业技术学院 Cutting seedling cultivating method for twig of tea tree
CN106472202A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 A kind of adopt, using three-dimensional tea place spring tea, the method that rear branch top carries out single-node cutting seed-raising
CN105409564A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-23 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 Cutting method for tea seedlings
CN105409564B (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-12-12 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 A kind of cottage method of tea shoot
CN107926312A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-04-20 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 A kind of Camellia nitidissima cuttage seeding method for culturing seedlings
CN108012685A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-11 冯阳春 A kind of seedling-wood breeding method
CN108283067A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-17 日照市御园春茶业有限公司 Promote the method for tea cutting seedling growth
CN108283067B (en) * 2018-01-25 2021-04-13 日照市御园春茶业股份有限公司 Method for promoting growth of tea tree cutting seedlings
CN110800487A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-18 湖北圣水茶场有限责任公司 Tea tree factory cave tray breeding method
CN111771598A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-16 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Method for collecting tea tree local germplasm resources in dot mode and building nursery
CN111771598B (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-04-22 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Method for collecting tea tree local germplasm resources in dot mode and building nursery

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Application publication date: 20120411