CN108094024A - A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method - Google Patents

A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108094024A
CN108094024A CN201711433579.0A CN201711433579A CN108094024A CN 108094024 A CN108094024 A CN 108094024A CN 201711433579 A CN201711433579 A CN 201711433579A CN 108094024 A CN108094024 A CN 108094024A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bougainvillea spectabilis
grafting
high bar
branch
stock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711433579.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
符瑞侃
杨珺
潘梅
云勇
李栋梁
陈宣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Tropical Horticulture Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Tropical Horticulture Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Tropical Horticulture Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Tropical Horticulture Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201711433579.0A priority Critical patent/CN108094024A/en
Publication of CN108094024A publication Critical patent/CN108094024A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to plant modeling technology areas, disclose a kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method, by the pale reddish brown Bougainvillea spectabilis kind long shoot cottage breeding of leaflet into high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock potted flower, when a rugosity is reserved in the grafting at its 30 centimeters or more of top reaches 0.8 1.2cm, the Bougainvillea spectabilis kind for the other color for selecting branch orthostatic strong is as scion, it is grafted with the method for cleft grafting on high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis potted flower stock, scion is sprouted pinches top once by retaining 3 when the sprouting often grows to 5 leaves, top is pinched by multiple each side shoot branch, cultivate into basic framework;Top is pinched by multiple bearing, Crown growizg is into outer close hollow spherical or trapezoidal lollipop moulding.Cultivating process of the present invention 180 210 days, fast breeding method easy to operate, with short production cycle are conducive to large-scale promotion, can effectively facilitate Bougainvillea spectabilis industrialized development, promote the market competitiveness.

Description

A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method
Technical field
The technical field being combined the invention belongs to tropical flower plant cuttage with graft modeling more particularly to a kind of high bar Graft Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method.
Background technology
Bougainvillea spectabilis is Nyctaginaceae bougainvillea plant, originates in Brazil, introduces China and has more than 150 years history, is south Main decorative flower.It is currently that the province in Hainan Province spends and the city flower in a city more than 20.It is widely used, such as in road, at the intersections Garden, viaduct vertical planting, garden, family etc. can apply.The common application mode of Bougainvillea spectabilis is mainly that piece is planted at present And potting, but institute is applicable of less types, there is more lacking since the production cycle is grown for moulding, and most of product is all The spherical potting of the simple low bar of low side.Because Bougainvillea spectabilis is the strong shrub of climbing property, side shoot sprouting amount is big, and its growth needs to be propped up It supports and an often trimming retains single pole and could form high rod-type shape, as the high bar triangle of the high-quality of lollipop and mushroom cap moulding one kind Since required planting time is longer, finished product is cultivated after cutting survival potting needed for 2 years, seldom appeared in city for plum potting In, this also affects Bougainvillea spectabilis broader applications.For the cultivation present situation of high bar moulding Bougainvillea spectabilis, how to accelerate high-quality high bar Stock is cultivated, and is effectively improved Bougainvillea spectabilis graft survival rate, is shortened the life of the high rod lollipop class moulding Bougainvillea spectabilis potting of high-quality The cycle is produced, reduces production cost, it has also become urgent problem to be solved in Bougainvillea spectabilis industrialized development.
In conclusion problem existing in the prior art is:There are cultivation periods for the high-quality molded product of Bougainvillea spectabilis at present Long and production cost is high, in production for the cultivation present situation of the high bar moulding Bougainvillea spectabilis of high-quality, how to accelerate high-quality high bar anvil Wood is cultivated, and is effectively improved Bougainvillea spectabilis graft survival rate, is shortened the production of the high rod lollipop class moulding Bougainvillea spectabilis potting of high-quality Cycle reduces production cost, it has also become urgent problem to be solved in Bougainvillea spectabilis industrialized development.
The content of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding is rapid-result soon Type method.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method, the high bar Grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method includes:
Step 1, the preparation of high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock cutting medium;
Step 2, stock cutting material selection;
It is managed after step 3, cuttage and cuttage;
Step 4, high bar stock grafting pre-treatment;
Step 5 grafts cuttings material selection;
Step 6, high bar grafting and managing after grafting;
Step 7, lollipop modeling scissors method;
Step 8, lollipop moulding method for shaping.
Further comprise:High bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock breeding method:
(1) preparation of high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock cutting medium:It is 3 by volume with peat soil, perlite, laterite:1:5 Ratio mixes, then dilutes 50 times with 40% formaldehyde stoste, by 20L/m3The dosage of matrix squirts matrix, is sealed with covered rearing with plastic film Close 24~48 it is small when take off film again;Matrix is spread out, is air-dried 7 days or is exposed to the sun after 2 days, is fitted into bore A380 plastic flowerpots;It is placed in The black that light transmittance is 75% shades in greenhouse;Matrix was sprinkled profoundly water in 1-2 days before cuttage stock cutting;
(2) stock cutting material selection:In March annual December to next year, select that bar is straight, the smooth no wound of bark, disease-free Insect pest, the pale reddish brown bougainvillea spectabilis branch of leaflet of bar thick 8-10cm, length 120-150cm are as stock cutting material;
(3) managed after cuttage and cuttage:Stock cutting base portion, which dips in, is stained with medicament, in the matrix that insertion plastic flowerpot is dried after dipping in Go deep into 6-8cm;Medicament is by indolebutyric acid 150mg*L-1+ methyl α-naphthyl acetate 400mg*L-1+ 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 1000mg*L-1Composition;Matrix spraying is sprinkled profoundly water after cuttage, substrate water content 50-60%, relative air humidity 60- in canopy 80%;Cuttage seeding makes relative air humidity be reduced to 50-60% after rooting;70% thiophanate methyl 1000 was sprayed every 15 days Times liquid is sprayed 1 time;Cutting, which is grown, combines water spray after young leaves, and 0.2% urea or potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 1 time were sprayed every 10 days; 30 centimeters of stock top is erased in time in growth period with lower part tender shoots;It is strong to retain the growth of above section 3-6 of 30 centimeters of top The strong tender shoots being evenly distributed.
Further comprise:High bar Bougainvillea spectabilis engrafting method:
(1) high bar graft stock grafting pre-treatment:After high bar cuttage 3 months, graft reserved branch rugosity and reach 0.8- 1.2cm, for grafting;It is watered with water within 3 days before grafting, retains 1 minimum branch, remaining branch is above second bud eye It is blocked at 2cm;
(2) cuttings material selection is grafted:The Bougainvillea spectabilis kind for the other color for selecting branch orthostatic strong is as scion, choosing Select tree crown periphery growth it is sturdy, bud eye is full, the current-year branch of no disease and pests harm, semi-lignified to lignifying is as scion, connect 4-6 centimeters, thick 0.4-0.8cm of spike length, with 2-3 bud;
(3) high bar grafting and managing after grafting:It is grafted using cleft grafting method;It is shallow every 5 days after grafting to pour a water, air Relative humidity 60-80%, the soil moisture content of plastic tub basin soil is in 60-70%.
Further comprise:High bar Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop formative method:
(1) pruning method:By each side shoot branch by repeatedly pinching top, by 3 pinches of tops one of reservation when often growing to 5 leaves It is secondary, progressively cultivate into basic framework;If the new hair branch of each side shoot branch has interior thorax branch to wipe out in time, export-oriented life is kept It is long.
(2) method for shaping:By repeatedly pinching top, tree crown directive breeding into it is outer it is close it is hollow it is spherical or trapezoidal be stick Sugared moulding.
It is a kind of using the high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding rapid shaping another object of the present invention is to provide The Bougainvillea spectabilis of method.
The high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock breeding method of the present invention, stock go out that root is fast, and survival rate is high, and stem quality is good, cultivate the time It is short.Existing stock cuttage is cultivated using thin bar brachyplast sand bed, is gone out after root and is transplanted again into flowerpot, and it is 2 years to cultivate the time, and this hair The breeding method of bright high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock, using long shoot cuttage, using suitable matrix and rooting treatment, in addition moisture pipe The comprehensive heterosis such as reason, effective control of humiture, promote long shoot Rapid Rooting, improve survival rate, survival rate reaches More than 90%, the height of stock slightly reaches 8cm in more than 100cm, stem even thickness, stem, and stem is straight, and quality is good, cultivates into Graftable stock only needs 90-110 days, and effect is particularly significant, effectively cultivates high-quality high bar stock.
The high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis engrafting method of the present invention, is connect using lateral-branch grafting branch is reserved on high bar stock top come high, average Graft survival rate is up to 80%, and tree-like culture is fast, and modeling skeleton can be cultivated by culture in 50 days after grafting survival, then through 40 It can cultivate into lollipop moulding.The high rod lollipop moulding bloomed from long shoot stock cottage breeding to the 5th grade of branch of formation, it is whole A cultivating process, it is only necessary to 180-210 days, solve high dry type Bougainvillea spectabilis stock cultivation period is long, stock is of poor quality, grafting into The problem of motility rate is low, high-end Bougainvillea spectabilis moulding is few and the cycle is long, production cost is high is easy to operate, with short production cycle quick Breeding method is conducive to large-scale promotion, can effectively facilitate Bougainvillea spectabilis industrialized development, promotes the market competitiveness.
Method of the invention is easy to operate, with short production cycle, high graft survival rate, fast breeding method handsome in appearance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
The strong other color of present invention grafting twig orthostatic on the Bougainvillea spectabilis of a pale reddish brown kind of leaflet (as it is red, Pink colour, white, yellow, gradient color) Bougainvillea spectabilis kind, and pass through trimming and finishing and tree crown be trimmed to the fast of lollipop shape moulding Fast forming method." high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop " moulding so-called in the present invention, refers to the only bar Gao Li of Bougainvillea spectabilis tree trunk, close outside tree crown Hollow, moulded as spherical or trapezoidal lollipop is general, each branch end can obtain good daylighting, easily open Flower, different from the common low bar spherical configuration for being difficult to bloom.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes Following steps:
S101:Stock cutting medium prepares:It is 3 by volume with peat soil, perlite, laterite:1:5 ratio mixing, 50 times of disinfections are diluted with 40% formaldehyde stoste again, are sprinkled profoundly water matrix within 1-2 days before cuttage;
S102:Stock cutting material selection:Select that bar is straight, the smooth no wound of bark, no disease and pests harm, the thick 8-10cm of bar is long The pale reddish brown bougainvillea spectabilis branch of leaflet of 120-150cm is spent as stock cutting material;
S103:It is managed after cuttage and cuttage:Stock cutting base portion is dipped in be stained with and is taken root and bactericidal agent, insertion modeling is dried after dipping in Expect in flowerpot matrix.Moisture, humidity, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and nutrient management are carried out after cuttage, timely bud picking in management only retains top The tender shoots that portion's 3-6 robust growth of 30 centimeters of above sections is evenly distributed, as the reserved branch of grafting;
S104:High bar graft stock grafts pre-treatment:The reserved branch rugosity of grafting will reach 0.8-1.2cm;It pours within 3 days before grafting Sufficient water, retains 1 minimum branch, remaining branch is blocked at 2cm above second bud eye;
S105:Graft cuttings material selection:The Bougainvillea spectabilis kind for the other color for selecting branch orthostatic strong as scion, Select that the growth of tree crown periphery is sturdy, bud eye is full, the current-year branch of no disease and pests harm, semi-lignified to lignifying is as scion, Scion is 4-6 centimeters long, thick 0.4-0.8cm, with 2-3 bud;
S106:High bar grafting and managing after grafting:It is grafted using cleft grafting method;It is shallow every 5 days after grafting to pour a water, sky Gas relative humidity 60-80%, the soil moisture content of plastic tub basin soil is in 60-70%;
S107:Pruning method:By each side shoot branch by repeatedly pinching top, by 3 pinches of tops one of reservation when often growing to 5 leaves It is secondary, progressively cultivate into basic framework;
S108:Method for shaping:By repeatedly pinching top, tree crown directive breeding into it is outer it is close it is hollow it is spherical or trapezoidal be stick Lollipop moulding.
High bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method provided in an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes following step Suddenly:
1st, high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock breeding method, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock cutting medium prepares:It is 3 by volume with peat soil, perlite, laterite:1:5 ratio mixing, then 50 times are diluted with 40% formaldehyde stoste, by 20L/m3The dosage of matrix squirts matrix, small with covered rearing with plastic film closing 24~48 When take off film again, matrix is spread out, air-dries and 7 days or is exposed to the sun after 2 days, be fitted into bore A380 plastic flowerpots.Being placed in light transmittance is In 75% black shade greenhouse.Matrix was sprinkled profoundly water in 1-2 days before cuttage stock cutting.
(2) stock cutting material selection:In March annual December to next year, select that bar is straight, the smooth no wound of bark, disease-free Insect pest, the pale reddish brown bougainvillea spectabilis branch of leaflet of bar thick 8-10cm, length 120-150cm are as stock cutting material.
(3) cuttage:Stock cutting base portion is dipped in and is stained with medicament, the base of the plastic flowerpot described in inserting step (1) is dried after dipping in Go deep into 6-8cm in matter.Medicament is IBA (indolebutyric acid) 150mg*L-1+NAA (methyl α-naphthyl acetate) 400mg*L-1+70% methyl Tobes Tianjin wettable powder 1000mg*L-1 is formed.
(4) managed after cuttage:
A. moisture and moisture management:Matrix spraying is sprinkled profoundly water after cuttage, and air is carried out using intermittent spraying mode Humidity and subsequent moisture regulation management make substrate water content relative air humidity in 50-60%, canopy that should be maintained at 60- 80%.After cuttage seeding roots (about 30 days), relative air humidity is made to be reduced to 50-60%, progressively removes shading screen Or it moves to outside canopy;
B. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management:The pale reddish brown Bougainvillea spectabilis stock nurturing period main diseases and insect pests of leaflet are to be triggered by excess moisture Rot, to spray 1 time every 15 days 70% thiophanate methyls of spray, 1000 times of liquid, to prevent that it is rotten that cuttings infection germ from occurring cortex It is rotten.
C. nutrient management:Cutting combines water spray after growing young leaves, and 0.2% urea or potassium dihydrogen phosphate were sprayed every 10 days Liquid 1 time, to promote cutting root system and newly slightly grow.
D. bud picking and trimming manage:30 centimeters of stock top is erased in time in growth period with lower part tender shoots, reduces nutrient Consumption;Retain the tender shoots that top 3-6 robust growth of 30 centimeters of above sections is evenly distributed, as the reserved branch of grafting.Treat its length Degree trims tail end and promotes collateral generation to help root system prosperous length simultaneously when reaching 10cm.Normal management is transferred to after 50 days.
2nd, high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis engrafting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is handled:After high bar cuttage 3 months, when grafting reserved branch rugosity and reaching 0.8-1.2cm, available for grafting. Stop liquid manure supply, the cortex and forming layer for promoting limb thicken, and are conducive to grafting survival.It is watered with water within 3 days before grafting.Retain 1 minimum branch, so that manufacture nutrient maintains stock normal growth, remaining branch 2cm places section above second bud eye It is disconnected.
(2) cuttings material selection is grafted:Select branch orthostatic strong other color (as red, pink colour, white, yellow, Gradient color) Bougainvillea spectabilis kind as scion, such as select white touched with red, the big palace powder of Singapore, California gold, Angus, it is new plus Kinds, same kind or the different cultivars such as slope is white, Snow White, ice cream.The periphery growth of selection tree crown is sturdy, bud eye is satisfied The full, current-year branch of no disease and pests harm, semi-lignified to lignifying is as scion, and scion is 4-6 centimeters long, thick 0.4-0.8cm, band There is 2-3 bud.It timely uses, makes every effort to adopting with connecing, the same day cannots be used up does moisturizing processing using wet cloth package after fringe bar acquisition.
(3) graft:It is grafted using cleft grafting method.It is scabbled and cut with grafting knife in the reserved branch truncated position of each grafting of high bar stock Mouthful, by rip cutting at edge 1/4-1/3, depth 2-3cm;The scion consistent or slightly thin with the reserved branch rugosity of grafting is selected, in scion End is away from most upper reservation bud 0.3-0.5cm, with grafting knife at the most lower reservation bud back side far from oblique with 45 degree of angles at the 2.0-3.0cm of lower end It cuts, gos deep at xylem to scion rugosity 1/3, then chamfer at the most positive identity distance lower end 1.0-1.5cm of lower reservation bud with 15 degree of angles, Slightly go deep into xylem.The big inclined-plane of scion is inserted perpendicularly into graft union inwardly, scion upper end " is left white " 0.5cm, at least to ensure The forming layer alignment of the two one side.Joint part and stock truncated position are tightened sternly with 2cm wide grafting membranes, one layer of grafting is only tied up in scion Film simultaneously tenses downwards the vertical place for terminating in scion and grafting reserved branch section, to prevent clip dehydration in scion.After making grafting Tree crown is plentiful, and 1 scion is inserted on general each side shoot.
(4) managing after grafting:Shallow every 5 days after grafting to pour a water, relative air humidity is maintained at 60-80%, plastics The soil moisture content of basin basin soil is in 60-70%.When environment temperature is when 25-30 is spent, scion bud starts to sprout within 10 days or so, can make With the ternary compound fertilizer aqueous solution sprinkling basin soil of 2% N15-P15-K15,7 days once.When the sprouting that scion is grown has 5 leaves Son, when, pinch top only stay 2-3 piece leaves, to promote collateral generation, while clip stock is helped on the reservation branch and stock trunk of growth New rudiment.It newly sprouts when side shoot and is cut open grafting membrane at graft union with grafting knife when the branchlet rugosity that has 0.5cm, prevent With branch thickening, grafting membrane is trapped into abstriction branch.
3rd, high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop formative method, comprises the following steps:
(1) pruning method:By each side shoot branch by repeatedly pinching top, by 3 pinches of tops one of reservation when often growing to 5 leaves It is secondary, progressively cultivate into basic framework;If the new hair branch of each side shoot branch has interior thorax branch to wipe out in time, export-oriented life is kept It is long.
(2) method for shaping:By repeatedly pinching top, tree crown directive breeding into it is outer it is close it is hollow it is spherical or trapezoidal be stick Sugared moulding, sizing are completed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method, which is characterized in that the high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis Lollipop moulding quick molding method includes:
    Step 1, the preparation of high bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock cutting medium;
    Step 2, stock cutting material selection;
    It is managed after step 3, cuttage and cuttage;
    Step 4, high bar graft stock graft pre-treatment;
    Step 5 grafts cuttings material selection;
    Step 6, high bar grafting and managing after grafting;
    Step 7, lollipop modeling scissors method;
    Step 8, lollipop moulding method for shaping.
  2. 2. high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further Including:High bar Bougainvillea spectabilis stock breeding method:
    (1) it is 3 by volume with peat soil, perlite, laterite:1:5 ratio mixing, then dilute 50 with 40% formaldehyde stoste Times, by 20L/m3The dosage of matrix squirts matrix, with covered rearing with plastic film closing 24~48 it is small when take off film again;Matrix is spread out, wind It does 7 days or is exposed to the sun after 2 days, be fitted into bore A380 plastic flowerpots;The black that light transmittance is 75% is placed in shade in greenhouse; Matrix was sprinkled profoundly water in 1-2 days before cuttage stock cutting;
    (2) in March annual December to next year, select that bar is straight, the smooth no wound of bark, no disease and pests harm, the thick 6-8cm of bar, length The pale reddish brown bougainvillea spectabilis branch of leaflet of 100-120cm is as stock cutting material;
    (3) stock cutting base portion, which dips in, is stained with medicament, is dried after dipping in the matrix of insertion plastic flowerpot and gos deep into 6-8cm;Medicament is by indoles Butyric acid 150mg*L-1+ methyl α-naphthyl acetate 400mg*L-1+ 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 1000mg*L-1Composition;
    (4) matrix spraying is sprinkled profoundly water after cuttage, substrate water content 50-60%, relative air humidity 60-80% in canopy;Skewer Seedlings plugging makes relative air humidity be reduced to 50-60% after rooting;Every 15 days 70% thiophanate methyls of spray, 1000 times of liquid sprays Mist 1 time;Cutting, which is grown, combines water spray after young leaves, and 0.2% urea or potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 1 time were sprayed every 10 days;It is growing Phase erases 30 centimeters of stock top with lower part tender shoots in time;Retain the robust growth distribution of above section 3-6 of 30 centimeters of top Uniform tender shoots.
  3. 3. high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further Including:High bar Bougainvillea spectabilis engrafting method:
    (1) after high bar cuttage 3 months, graft reserved branch rugosity and reach 0.8-1.2cm, for grafting;It is watered with water within 3 days before grafting, Retain 1 minimum branch, remaining branch is blocked at 2cm above second bud eye;
    (2) the Bougainvillea spectabilis kind for the other color for selecting branch orthostatic strong selects tree crown periphery to grow sturdy, bud as scion Eye is full, no disease and pests harm, the current-year branch of semi-lignified to lignifying are as scion, and scion is 4-6 centimeters long, thick 0.4- 0.8cm, with 2-3 bud;
    (3) grafted using cleft grafting method;
    (4) shallow every 5 days after grafting to pour a water, relative air humidity 60-80%, the soil moisture content of plastic tub basin soil exists 60-70%.
  4. 4. high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further Including:High bar Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding:
    (1) by each side shoot branch by repeatedly pinching top, by 3 pinches of tops are retained once when often growing to 5 leaves, base is progressively cultivated into This skeleton;If the new hair branch of each side shoot branch has interior thorax branch to wipe out in time, export-oriented growth is kept;
    (2) by repeatedly pinching top, tree crown directive breeding into it is outer it is close it is hollow it is spherical or trapezoidal be lollipop moulding.
  5. 5. a kind of usage right requires high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method described in 1~3 any one Bougainvillea spectabilis.
CN201711433579.0A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method Pending CN108094024A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711433579.0A CN108094024A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711433579.0A CN108094024A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108094024A true CN108094024A (en) 2018-06-01

Family

ID=62213348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711433579.0A Pending CN108094024A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108094024A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108811843A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-16 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 A kind of engrafting method of Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN108934511A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 柯江波 Polychrome Bougainvillea spectabilis engrafting method based on Fatsia japonica seed oil-treatment agent
CN110476634A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-22 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 A kind of cuttage breeding method of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN110651701A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-07 江苏省农业科学院 Shaping cultivation method and application of single-rod spherical flower of rhododendron anthopogonoides variety' red coral
CN112535076A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-23 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Cultivation method for quickly forming potted mint

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101112156A (en) * 2007-08-30 2008-01-30 复旦大学 Bougainvillea spectabilis willd cuttage and quick-propagation method
CN101849492A (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-10-06 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Method for retaining trunk and molding green date tree
CN102498905A (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-20 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots
CN105009874A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 略阳县锦绣农业发展有限公司 Quick incubating and rooting method for multiflora rose rod segment
CN105340556A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-02-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for promoting rooting of bougainvillea-glabra lignifying cutting slips

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101112156A (en) * 2007-08-30 2008-01-30 复旦大学 Bougainvillea spectabilis willd cuttage and quick-propagation method
CN101849492A (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-10-06 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Method for retaining trunk and molding green date tree
CN102498905A (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-20 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots
CN105009874A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 略阳县锦绣农业发展有限公司 Quick incubating and rooting method for multiflora rose rod segment
CN105340556A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-02-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for promoting rooting of bougainvillea-glabra lignifying cutting slips

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
东莞珊: "棒棒糖和毒蘑菇,我的三角梅手记", 《花卉》 *
王永兴: "《图解蔬菜无土栽培》", 31 August 2011, 金盾出版社 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108811843A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-16 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 A kind of engrafting method of Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN108934511A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 柯江波 Polychrome Bougainvillea spectabilis engrafting method based on Fatsia japonica seed oil-treatment agent
CN110476634A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-22 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 A kind of cuttage breeding method of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN110651701A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-07 江苏省农业科学院 Shaping cultivation method and application of single-rod spherical flower of rhododendron anthopogonoides variety' red coral
CN112535076A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-23 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Cultivation method for quickly forming potted mint

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102498905B (en) Method for quick cultivation of stock of long-stem tree-like rose and quick cultivation of long-stem tree-like rose using cutting with long shoots
CN103563618B (en) A kind of plant seedlings high-efficiency environment friendly naked transplanting method
CN103081683B (en) Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method
CN103404339B (en) Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method
CN103636390B (en) The air layering mating system of common flowering quince
CN108094024A (en) A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method
CN104686138B (en) Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry
CN102405757A (en) Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree
CN104380944B (en) Hongsenhuai sophora softwood cutting propagation method
CN107173074B (en) Grafting method for same-plant multi-variety-system tabebuia avellanedae
CN109644708B (en) Method for cutting propagation by using twig of cornus walteri superior tree
CN104938219A (en) Chinese rose grafting cultivation method
CN104541826A (en) China rose batch cultivating method
CN111758529A (en) Cuttage seedling raising method for taxus chinensis in greenhouse container and medium
CN107493985A (en) A kind of safflower is after wooden grafting after wooden method
CN107027584B (en) Method for potting daylily tabebuia
CN104380943B (en) Encrinite blade atomizing cuttage rapid propagating method
CN105850441A (en) Planting method of lemon bonsai
CN105900641A (en) Osmanthus tree cultivation method
CN104620820A (en) Method for preparing etiolated seedling using plant branch
WO2020220672A1 (en) Clustered cultivation method for tabebuia chrysantha
CN109287462B (en) Cultivation method for improving commodity quality of potted miniature roses
CN101773034A (en) Manuka tea-tree cultivation method
CN101720656A (en) Substrate-cultivating method for potted apples
CN104641838A (en) Greenhouse cultivation technique for ornamental pineapples

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180601