CN104380943B - Encrinite blade atomizing cuttage rapid propagating method - Google Patents
Encrinite blade atomizing cuttage rapid propagating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104380943B CN104380943B CN201410524187.5A CN201410524187A CN104380943B CN 104380943 B CN104380943 B CN 104380943B CN 201410524187 A CN201410524187 A CN 201410524187A CN 104380943 B CN104380943 B CN 104380943B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of encrinite blade atomizing cuttage rapid propagating method, the method comprise cultivate maternal, blade strip prepare with wound healing, cutting bed, blade cuttage and management and Plug seedling manage; It cultivates female parent Soilless Culture Methods, and daytime 20 ~ 30 DEG C, night 10 ~ 16 DEG C, relative air humidity 55 ~ 65%, executes 1 composite fertilizer in every two weeks; Cuttage blade be placed in shading rate be 80 ~ 85% greenhouse dry in the air to blade base wound healing; Seedbed cutting medium is deer natural pond soil; Daytime 20 ~ 30 DEG C in blade cuttage canopy, night 12 ~ 16 DEG C, relative air humidity 80 ~ 90%; Blade is transplanted after taking root, and matrix is the peat composed of rotten mosses and deer natural pond soil; In Plug seedling canopy, temp. and humidity is cultivated with maternal.The female parent that the present invention cultivates is healthy and strong, and cuttage blade is taken root soon, and from cuttage to taking root seedling 35 ~ 42 days, from cuttage to forming commodity seedling 45 ~ 57 days, cuttage planting percent reaches more than 96%, proper scale seeling industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the blade cuttage rapid propagating method of a Plants, be specifically related to the cuttage rapid propagating method of the blade that Crassulaceae encrinite belongs to, belong to technical field of plant propagation.
Background technology
Encrinite belongs to (Sinocrassula), is mainly distributed in northern Pakistan to Southwest China, middle part to northwest.Biennial or perennial herb, tool rosette-stape leafage, without hair or by micro-papilliferous hair, leaf is thick; Spend 5 radixes, line up the raceme of cyme or flower thinning; The Colaesce of calyx base portion, sliver triangle; Petal is longer, is separated; Stamen 5, the usual Colaesce of filigree; In recent years, the succulent that encrinite belongs to is drought-enduring because of it, and impoverishment tolerant, the features such as maintenance is easy, are more and more made a pet of.
The propagation method that encrinite belongs to mainly contains seminal propagation, division propagation, cottage propagation and tissue culture propagating.Wherein, seminal propagation growth is comparatively slow, and the reproduction rate of division propagation is lower, and the cost of tissue culture propagating is higher.Cottage propagation is the fast route that encrinite belongs to sapling multiplication; but at present; the normal cutting propagation breeding that encrinite belongs to blade exist cuttage blade rotting rate high, take root slow; largely rely on cuttage person's experience, reproductive efficiency is unstable; without the comprehensive cuttage and quick-propagation cultivation step that system is complete, be difficult to the problems such as suitability for scale production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes prior art cottage propagation to there is cuttage blade rotting rate high; take root slowly, cuttage success rate largely relies on cuttage person's experience; reproductive efficiency is unstable; without the comprehensive cuttage and quick-propagation cultivation step that system is complete, be difficult to the problem of suitability for scale production.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method that encrinite belongs to blade cuttage Fast-propagation, the method by cultivating female parent, blade strips and forms with the management five steps of the preparation in wound healing, cuttage seedbed, blade cuttage and management and Plug seedling, each step operation is as follows:
(1) female parent is cultivated
Encrinite is belonged to kind of transplantation of seedlings in the flowerpot filling maternal cultivation matrix, and be positioned over natural lighting cultivation in water white plastic green house, controlling day temperature in described greenhouse is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10 ~ 16 DEG C, relative air humidity 55% ~ 65%, when in flowerpot, white appears in maternal cultivation matrix surface, start to water just to have had water only overflow to flowerpot, within every two weeks, execute the composite fertilizer of 1 2000 times of liquid, in described composite fertilizer, N content is 17%, P
2o
5content is 17%, K
2o content is 17%; Described maternal cultivation matrix by the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and deer natural pond soil in the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: the volume ratio of deer natural pond soil is that the ratio of 2:1:1 mixes;
(2) blade strips and wound healing
When step (1) maternal plant blade grows to 2 ~ 4cm, blade the widest part 4 ~ 6cm, blade is taken off from blade base, the blade got puts into the porose Plastic basket in bottom after collecting, be spread in a single layer, then Plastic basket being put in shading rate is in the greenhouse of 80% ~ 85%, dries in the air to blade base wound healing for cuttage;
(3) preparation in cuttage seedbed
In the atomizing plastic greenhouse that atomizing system is housed, cuttage seedbed is set, it is the sunshade net of 75 ~ 85% that described atomizing plastic greenhouse inner top installs shading rate, with clear water, cuttage seedbed is rinsed well, after the drying of cuttage seedbed, the thickness that tiles in cuttage seedbed be 2 ~ 3cm deer natural pond soil as cutting medium, the deer natural pond of described deer natural pond soil to be dry particle diameter be 0.8 ~ 1.2cm is native; Spraying cutting medium with mixed bactericide is become only yellow to deer natural pond soil from white, described mixed bactericide is mixed by the antifungal medicament of 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid and the Bactericide agent equal-volume of 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid;
(4) blade cuttage and management
By the blade of step (2) wound healing, the back side lies on the cuttage seedbed that step (3) prepares down, controlling day temperature in atomizing plastic greenhouse is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12 ~ 16 DEG C, relative air humidity atomizing system controls automatically 80 ~ 90%, after the base portion of blade is taken root, be transplanted into and be equipped with in the cave disk hole of cultivation matrix, described cultivation matrix be with the peat composed of rotten mosses and deer natural pond soil by the peat composed of rotten mosses: the volume ratio of deer natural pond soil is that 2:1 mixes;
(5) management of Plug seedling
Plug seedling natural daylight in the plastic greenhouse that atomizing system is housed that step (4) being transplanted has encrinite to belong to blade seedling is cultivated, controlling day temperature in this plastic greenhouse is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10 ~ 16 DEG C, relative air humidity 80% ~ 90%, when in the dish of cave there is white in cultivation matrix surface, starting to water to cave tray bottom has just had water only to overflow, Plug seedling growth 10 ~ 15 days encrinite belong to seedling.
Further, the antifungal medicament described in step (3) is 80% mancozeb wettable powder, and described Bactericide agent is 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, and during two medicament mixing, concentration is identical.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The inventive method be investigated by lot of experiments and belongs to cultivation female parent from encrinite, blade cuttage and management, cuttage seeding (Plug seedling) manages a whole set of Temperature and Humidity Control, water management, fertilising, germ prevention aggregate measures, by the synergy of aggregate measures, make maternal plant robust growth, cuttage blade is taken root soon, breeding cycle is short, planting percent is high, 35 ~ 42 days are only needed to seedling of taking root from cuttage, 45 ~ 57 days are only needed to formation commodity seedling from cuttage, the inventive method cuttage blade can not ponding, avoid blade to rot, cuttage planting percent reaches more than 96%, overcoming prior art cottage propagation, to there is cuttage blade rotting rate high, (prior art is taken root needs more than 60 days to problem slowly of taking root, survival rate is less than 80%).
The a whole set of comprehensive technical measure of the present invention overcomes prior art and largely relies on cuttage person's experience, reproductive efficiency instability, without the comprehensive cuttage and quick-propagation cultivation step that system is complete, is difficult to the defect of proper scale, industrialization production.The seeling industry of the inventive method proper scale, produces provide complete set, method that reproductive efficiency is high for encrinite belongs to seedling industry.
Embodiment
All test materials such as following embodiment vegetable material used, deer natural pond soil are commercially available.
Embodiment 1 encrinite belongs to the blade atomizing cottage propagation of " chihuahua " kind
(1) female parent is cultivated
June 28, " chihuahua " encrinite is belonged to kind of transplantation of seedlings in the flowerpot filling maternal cultivation matrix, flowerpot specification: diameter × height=120mm × 110mm, be positioned over natural lighting in colourless transparent plastic greenhouse to cultivate, conventional measure is adopted to control day temperature 20 ~ 24 DEG C in greenhouse, night temperatures 10 ~ 12 DEG C, relative air humidity 55% ~ 65%, temperature/humidity control method can be: during temperature height, opens large ceiling skylight and side form cooling; Close top skylight and side form when temperature reduces or add a cover film.When white appears in the maternal cultivation matrix surface of flowerpot, start to water, irrigation amount only overflows just there to be water bottom flowerpot.The composite fertilizer of fertilising in every two weeks 1 2000 times of liquid, in described composite fertilizer, N content is 17%, P
2o
5content is 17%, K
2o content is 17%; Described maternal matrix by the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and deer natural pond soil in the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: the volume ratio of deer natural pond soil is that the ratio of 2:1:1 mixes, and the particle size of deer natural pond described herein soil is not limit.
(2) blade strips and wound healing
September 5, " chihuahua " maternal plant blade grows to 2 ~ 4cm, during blade the widest part 4 ~ 8cm, one hand steered steady maternal plant, an other hand lives the position, middle and lower part of blade, left and right one is shaken gently, namely blade base comes off from maternal plant, successfully can take off blade from blade base, " chihuahua " blade of getting puts into the porose Plastic basket in bottom surface after collecting, and (the Plastic basket object selecting bottom surface porose is that the moisture of blade is easily spilt from the bottom of Plastic basket, Plastic basket does not absorb, avoid blade because of moisture accumulation perishable), be spread in a single layer, then Plastic basket being put in shading rate is that in the greenhouse of 80%, (in this greenhouse, temp. and humidity is the temp. and humidity of self-assembling formation, namely without the need to Artificial Control temp. and humidity), dry in the air to blade base wound healing and get final product cuttage,
(3) preparation in cuttage seedbed
In the atomizing plastic greenhouse that atomizing system is housed, cuttage seedbed is set, it is the sunshade net of 80% that described atomizing plastic greenhouse inner top surface installs shading rate, with clear water, cuttage seedbed is rinsed well, after the drying of cuttage seedbed, the thickness that tiles in cuttage seedbed be 2 ~ 3cm deer natural pond soil as cutting medium, the bulky grain deer natural pond of described deer natural pond soil to be dry particle diameter be 0.8 ~ 1.2cm is native; Be mixed into mixed bactericide with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 1200 times of liquid and 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 1200 times of liquid equal-volumes, spray cutting medium native from white becomes yellow to deer natural pond.
(4) blade cuttage and management
September 11, by the blade of step (2) wound healing, the back side (convex surface) evenly lies on the ready cuttage seedbed of step (3) down, control according to a conventional method and keep atomizing plastic greenhouse (the i.e. described atomizing plastic greenhouse of step (3), the shading rate of atomizing plastic greenhouse inner top sunshade net is 80%) interior day temperature 20 ~ 24 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12 ~ 13 DEG C, in atomizing plastic greenhouse, relative air humidity atomizing system controls automatically 80 ~ 90%, September 27, young plant is grown at " chihuahua " blade base, see that plantlet bottom grows new root gradually, after the base portion of blade is taken root, be transplanted into the 100 hole dishes that cultivation matrix is housed on October 18, described cultivation matrix be with the peat composed of rotten mosses and deer natural pond soil by the peat composed of rotten mosses: the volume ratio of deer natural pond soil is that 2:1 mixes, the particle size of deer natural pond described herein soil is not limit.
(5) management of Plug seedling
Plug seedling natural lighting in the plastic greenhouse that atomizing system is housed that step (4) being transplanted has encrinite to belong to blade seedling is cultivated, controlling day temperature in this atomizing plastic greenhouse is 20 ~ 24 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10 ~ 12 DEG C, relative air humidity 80% ~ 90%, when in the dish of cave there is white in cultivation matrix surface, starting to water to cave tray bottom has just had water only to overflow, Plug seedling growth 10 ~ 15 days encrinite belong to seedling, can sell.
By the method, only need 37 days from cuttage to rooting and transplant, rooting rate is fast, and the breeding cycle is short, and only need 47 days ~ 52 days from cuttage to formation seedling, just can produce a collection of " chihuahua " seedling fast, cuttage planting percent reaches 98%.
Embodiment 2 encrinite genus " silver frost " kind blade atomizing cottage propagation
Embodiment 2 is except following steps difference, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1, repeat no more.
(1) female parent is cultivated
Maternal is encrinite genus " silver frost " kind, and " silver frost " seedling transplanting time is July 11.In plastic green house, day temperature is 25 ~ 27 DEG C, and night temperatures is 13 ~ 14 DEG C.
(2) blade strips and wound healing
September 26 took off blade.Plastic basket put in shading rate be in the greenhouse of 80%.
(3) preparation in cuttage seedbed
It is the sunshade net of 80% that atomizing plastic greenhouse inner top surface installs shading rate.Mixed bactericide is for mix with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 1000 times of liquid equal-volumes.
(4) blade cuttage and management
October 2 is by the blade of wound healing, the back side (convex surface) down, evenly lie on the ready cuttage seedbed of step (3), day temperature 25 ~ 27 DEG C in atomizing plastic greenhouse, nocturnal temperature is 13 ~ 14 DEG C (shading rate of atomizing plastic greenhouse inner top sunshade net is 80%).October 20, grow young plant at " silver frost " blade base, see that plantlet bottom slowly grows new root gradually, the 50 hole dishes that cultivation matrix is housed can be transplanted on November 14.
(5) management of Plug seedling
Controlling day temperature in atomizing plastic greenhouse is 25 ~ 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 13 ~ 14 DEG C.November 27, seedling can be sold.
By the method, only need 42 days from cuttage to rooting and transplant, rooting rate is fast, and the breeding cycle is short, only needs 52 days ~ 57 days from cuttage to formation seedling, just can produce a collection of " silver frost " seedling fast.Cuttage planting percent reaches 96.8%.
Embodiment 3 encrinite belongs to the blade atomizing cottage propagation of " black prince " kind
Embodiment 3 is except following steps difference, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1, repeat no more.
(1) female parent is cultivated
Female parent is " black prince " kind, and " black prince " seedling transplanting time is June 28.In plastic green house, day temperature is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and night temperatures is 15 ~ 16 DEG C.
(2) blade strips and wound healing
September 7 took off blade.
(3) preparation in cuttage seedbed
Mixed bactericide is for mix with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid and 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 1500 times of liquid equal-volumes.
(4) blade cuttage and management
September 11, the back side (convex surface) evenly lay on the ready cuttage seedbed of step (3) down, and day temperature 28 ~ 30 DEG C in atomizing plastic greenhouse, nocturnal temperature is 15 ~ 16 DEG C by the blade of wound healing.September 28, grow young plant at " black prince " blade base, see that plantlet bottom slowly grows new root gradually, the 50 hole dishes that cultivation matrix is housed can be transplanted on October 16.
(5) management of Plug seedling
Controlling day temperature in atomizing plastic greenhouse is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 15 ~ 16 DEG C.October 30, seedling can be sold.By the method, only need 35 days from cuttage to rooting and transplant, rooting rate is fast, and the breeding cycle is short, and only need 45 days ~ 50 days from cuttage to formation seedling, just can produce a collection of " black prince " seedling fast, cuttage planting percent reaches 99%.
Above-mentioned three embodiments adopt different kinds respectively, can to take root at 35 ~ 42 days seedling, cuttage blade is taken root soon, and the breeding cycle is short, calculates from cuttage, only within 45 ~ 57 days, namely produce a large amount of Graptopetalum Paraguayense seedlings, reproduction speed is fast, and the method cuttage blade can not ponding, avoids blade and rot, cuttage planting percent reaches more than 96%, and the inventive method can be used for the batch production of Graptopetalum Paraguayense seedling.
Claims (2)
1. encrinite belongs to a method for blade cuttage Fast-propagation, it is characterized in that: the method by cultivating female parent, blade strips and forms with the management five steps of the preparation in wound healing, cuttage seedbed, blade cuttage and management and Plug seedling, each step operation is as follows:
(1) female parent is cultivated
Encrinite is belonged to kind of transplantation of seedlings in the flowerpot filling maternal cultivation matrix, and be positioned over natural lighting cultivation in water white plastic green house, controlling day temperature in described greenhouse is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10 ~ 16 DEG C, relative air humidity 55% ~ 65%, when in flowerpot, white appears in maternal cultivation matrix surface, start to water just to have had water only overflow to flowerpot, within every two weeks, execute the composite fertilizer of 1 2000 times of liquid, in described composite fertilizer, N content is 17%, P
2o
5content is 17%, K
2o content is 17%; Described maternal cultivation matrix by the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and deer natural pond soil in the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: the volume ratio of deer natural pond soil is that the ratio of 2:1:1 mixes;
(2) blade strips and wound healing
When step (1) maternal plant blade grows to 2 ~ 4cm, blade the widest part 4 ~ 6cm, blade is taken off from blade base, the blade got puts into the porose Plastic basket in bottom after collecting, be spread in a single layer, then Plastic basket being put in shading rate is in the greenhouse of 80% ~ 85%, dries in the air to blade base wound healing for cuttage;
(3) preparation in cuttage seedbed
In the atomizing plastic greenhouse that atomizing system is housed, cuttage seedbed is set, it is the sunshade net of 75 ~ 85% that described atomizing plastic greenhouse inner top installs shading rate, with clear water, cuttage seedbed is rinsed well, after the drying of cuttage seedbed, the thickness that tiles in cuttage seedbed be 2 ~ 3cm deer natural pond soil as cutting medium, the deer natural pond of described deer natural pond soil to be dry particle diameter be 0.8 ~ 1.2cm is native; Spraying cutting medium with mixed bactericide is become only yellow to deer natural pond soil from white, described mixed bactericide is mixed by the antifungal medicament of 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid and the Bactericide agent equal-volume of 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid;
(4) blade cuttage and management
By the blade of step (2) wound healing, the back side lies on the cuttage seedbed that step (3) prepares down, controlling day temperature in atomizing plastic greenhouse is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12 ~ 16 DEG C, relative air humidity atomizing system controls automatically 80 ~ 90%, after the base portion of blade is taken root, be transplanted into and be equipped with in the cave disk hole of cultivation matrix, described cultivation matrix be with the peat composed of rotten mosses and deer natural pond soil by the peat composed of rotten mosses: the volume ratio of deer natural pond soil is that 2:1 mixes;
(5) management of Plug seedling
Plug seedling natural daylight in the plastic greenhouse that atomizing system is housed that step (4) being transplanted has encrinite to belong to blade seedling is cultivated, controlling day temperature in this plastic greenhouse is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10 ~ 16 DEG C, relative air humidity 80% ~ 90%, when in the dish of cave there is white in cultivation matrix surface, starting to water to cave tray bottom has just had water only to overflow, Plug seedling growth 10 ~ 15 days encrinite belong to seedling.
2. encrinite according to claim 1 belongs to the method for blade cuttage Fast-propagation, it is characterized in that: the antifungal medicament described in step (3) is 80% mancozeb wettable powder, described Bactericide agent is 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, and during two medicament mixing, concentration is identical.
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| CN105145354A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for aseptically seeding ebony and establishing leaf-cutting rapid propagation system |
| CN105454018B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-03-12 | 攀枝花丽新园艺技术有限公司 | The breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent |
| CN107182638A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 云南集创园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower seedling fostering method |
| CN113498686A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-15 | 金埔园林股份有限公司 | Method for cutting propagation of thorny elaeagnus pungens |
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| JP2001161160A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-19 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | Permanent greening basis using fleshy plant |
| KR100372351B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-02-19 | 장수진 | New variety of plant variegata 'Soojin' |
| JP2003134939A (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-13 | Gunze Ltd | Container for raising and cultivating succulent plant, method for raising and cultivating, unit for greening construction and method for greening construction |
| JP5064652B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2012-10-31 | 株式会社 日本薬用食品研究所 | Diabetes prevention and treatment composition and health food containing active ingredients thereof |
| JP2008178372A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-08-07 | Agri Assist Japan Corp | Technique for cultivating succulent plant (cam plant) for foods and ingredient-holding technique |
| CN103229701B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-03-05 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Cutting propagation method of eustoma grandiflorum |
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