CN105454018B - The breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent - Google Patents
The breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454018B CN105454018B CN201511003044.0A CN201511003044A CN105454018B CN 105454018 B CN105454018 B CN 105454018B CN 201511003044 A CN201511003044 A CN 201511003044A CN 105454018 B CN105454018 B CN 105454018B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent.For the problems such as houseleek category succulent demand quasi- on existing market is big, nursery stock quality is very different; the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of quasi- houseleek category succulent scale; this method is by carrying out cuttage and cultivation to quasi- houseleek category succulent, control ambient temperature and humidity, sufficiently carrying out water supply fertilizer; to realize large-scale planting; the good quasi- houseleek category succulent of quality has been obtained, the development of quasi- houseleek category succulent plantation industry has been pushed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent.
Background technique
Succulent refers to the higher plant of vegetable nutritorium's hypertrophy, usually have root, stem, three kinds of nutrition organs of leaf and
Three kinds of flower, fruit, seed organs of multiplication.On gardening, also known as succulent plant or fleshiness flowers, but with this title of succulent
It is the most commonly used.In recent years, by internet conduct vigorous propaganda and succulent itself conserves that starting point is low, it is relatively obvious to have and
Stable shape, the various features such as colourful, various in style lucuriant in design, succulent is within a short period of time known to masses, happiness
Love, then starts to sweep the country.
It is a category more beautiful in succulent, the platymiscium blade that Crassulaceae, which intends houseleek category (Echeveria),
With lotus flower shaped formation, blade is full mellow and full, there is the cincinnus of erect stern and side life, and plant type is beautiful.Existing market
The higher kind of degree of recognition has red Bian Yueying (Echeveria Hanatsukiyo), purple pearl (Echeveria Perle von
N ü rnberg), Orion (Echeveria Orion), spend moonlit night (Echeveria pulidonis), the Moon Palace
(Echeveria cante) etc. more than 100 a kind.
Succulent currently on the market is most of based on South Korea, Japan, European Region import, selling at exorbitant prices, and not
Be able to satisfy the market demand, and it is domestic planted with casual household based on, it is presently commercially available due to the large-scale planting technology of not no maturation
Quasi- houseleek category succulent is very different, and most condition is not enough rectified, and size is irregular, and color is dim；The excellent number of quality
Amount is few, and price is high, and it is out of stock often to occur supplying, and is not able to satisfy the market demand, and large-scale planting technology is badly in need of in plantation enterprise
To produce high-quality, moderate succulent seedling, stablizes the supply of material, meet the market demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of quasi- houseleek category fleshiness
The breeding method of plant, this method is by carrying out two-stages seeding culture, to different growth steps to quasi- houseleek category succulent
The seedling of section uses different Nutrition Soil and environmental Kuznets Curves, to realize large-scale planting, has obtained that plant is full, color is gorgeous
It is beautiful, be out of the garden neat quasi- houseleek category succulent, pushed the development of the industry.
The technical solution that the present invention solves technical problem is to provide a kind of breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent, packet
Include following steps:
A, cutting propagation
The kind seedling leaf with growing point is won, cuttage enters in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with peat, first stage cultivation is carried out, when
Between be 50~60 days；
B, transplanting breeding
When seedling in step a seedlings nursing plate it is long to 2~3cm when, be transplanted in the basin equipped with matrix, carry out second stage
It cultivates, the time is 50~70 days；It is long to 5~7cm to plant, it is out of the garden when plant type is full；
The matrix is that peat, perlite and coarse sand are formulated.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, peat described in step a is fibre length 5
The import peat of~25mm, peat is with a thickness of 3~5cm.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, peat water content described in step a be 40~
60%.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, cuttage described in step a is by 45 degree of cross of blade
Be put in matrix to side, blade grip 1/3 is inserted into soil, remaining 2/3 together with growing point exposure in air.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, first stage breeding condition described in step a
Are as follows: 15~25 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 60~70%, 8000~10000Lux of intensity of illumination.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, the composition of matrix described in step b are as follows: press volume
Than meter, Ni Tan ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ coarse sand=5 ︰, 3 ︰ 2.
Preferably, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, the fiber of peat in matrix described in step b
Length is 10~30mm.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, second stage breeding condition described in step b
Are as follows: 18~30 DEG C of temperature in the daytime, 10~20 DEG C of nighttime temperature, air humidity 40~60%, intensity of illumination 20000~
32000Lux。
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, fertilizing management are as follows: every 10~15 days application nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium is than the compound fertilizer of 10 ︰ 20 of=20 ︰, and EC value is between 0.5~0.8mS/cm.
Preferably, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, discharging concentration daily is 0.5~0.8ml/L
Carbon dioxide.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention cultivates quasi- houseleek category succulent using two-stages seeding mode, first
In the seedlings nursing plate equipped with peat after cutting survival, then transplant into basin, the matrix being formulated with peat, perlite and coarse sand
It is cultivated, different growth phases uses different matrix, provides sufficient nutrition for quasi- houseleek category succulent growth；
Meanwhile different growth phase environment temperature, humidity and water and fertilizer management are also different, the control of environment effectively raises fleshiness
The quality that is out of the garden of plant seedlings, Pu Youmiao plant type is rectified compact out, and blade is full, and leaf color is gorgeous, can sufficiently achieve scale kind
The requirement of plant, targetedly nutrition supply also makes growing-seedling period shorten 20% or more.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution that the present invention solves technical problem is to provide a kind of breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent, packet
Include following steps:
A, cutting propagation
The kind seedling leaf with growing point is won, cuttage enters in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with peat, first stage cultivation is carried out, when
Between be 50~60 days；
B, transplanting breeding
When seedling in step a seedlings nursing plate it is long to 2~3cm when, be transplanted in the basin equipped with matrix, carry out second stage
It cultivates, the time is 50~70 days；It is long to 5~7cm to plant, it is out of the garden when plant type is full；
The matrix is that peat, perlite and coarse sand are formulated.
Preferably, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, kind seedling leaf is in cuttage described in step a
Before be placed at shady and cool ventilation and grow new root to growing point.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, peat described in step a is fibre length 5
The import peat of~25mm, peat is with a thickness of 3~5cm.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, peat water content described in step a be 40~
60%.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, cuttage described in step a is by 45 degree of cross of blade
Be put in matrix to side, blade grip 1/3 is inserted into soil, remaining 2/3 together with growing point exposure in air.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, when cuttage described in step a, keeps every two panels leaf
The distance between piece is 1~3cm.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, first stage breeding condition described in step a
Are as follows: 15~25 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 60~70%, 8000~10000Lux of intensity of illumination.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, the composition of matrix described in step b are as follows: press volume
Than meter, Ni Tan ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ coarse sand=5 ︰, 3 ︰ 2.
Preferably, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, the fiber of peat in matrix described in step b
Length is 10~30mm.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, in order to keep succulent blade full, plant is gorgeous
Beautiful Yi Shangse, second stage breeding condition described in step b are as follows: by blower and cascade cooperation adjustment air themperature, make in the daytime
Temperature (7:00~19:00) is 18~30 DEG C, and nighttime temperature (19:00~7:00) is 10~20 DEG C；It is set using automated spray
Regulation air humidity is applied, air humidity 40~60% is made；Using sunshade net adjust illumination, make intensity of illumination 20000~
32000Lux.Technical solution of the present invention makes day and night temperature be maintained at 15 DEG C or more, 20000~32000Lux of intensity of illumination, round the clock
The increasing and sufficient illumination of the temperature difference, are conducive to the growth of blade, so that plant leaf is full when being out of the garden, plant type is beautiful.
Wherein, in the breeding method of above-mentioned quasi- houseleek category succulent, water management are as follows: watering, which is shown in, dry sees wet a, water
One fertilizer pours in turn, and watering is preferably matrix always micro- profit；Be out of the garden first 1 month appropriate control water, and control water is dried always with matrix, but
Plant bottom blade without yellow subject to；Pest management are as follows: must be controlled with a red-spotted lizard, in avermectin, imidacloprid, carbendazim or Bravo
It is at least one carry out insect prevention, spray blade with recommended dose within every 10 days；Fertilizing management are as follows: every 10~15 days application n-p-k ratios
The compound fertilizer of 10 ︰ 20 of=20 ︰, EC value is between 0.5~0.8mS/cm；Concentration is discharged using carbon-dioxide generator at dusk daily
For the carbon dioxide of 0.5~0.8ml/L, closed chamber 2 hours after release, to promote the photosynthesis of quasi- houseleek category succulent.
Technical solution of the present invention uses two-stages seeding method, first carries out in seedlings nursing plate to quasi- houseleek category succulent
Cuttage, after cutting survival, upper basin carries out second stage cultivation to the screening comparable seedling of growth rate again, effectively avoids one
The irregular phenomenon of big seedling in segmentation cultivating process, technical solution of the present invention facilitate management, and nursery stock is neat when being out of the garden.It educates
It is cultivated in seed plate and uses peat, be a kind of by with being formed by atmospheric swamp product (also known as turf or mud of thousands of years
Coal), it is the minimum coal of degree of coalification, while being also the state of coal most original, sterile, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability is good, matter
Gently, water holding, fertilizer conservation, be conducive to microbial activities, enhance biological property, it is full of nutrition, and contain very high organic matter, humic acid
And nutrition, it is a kind of superfine plant cultivation media of performance, facilitates retain water and nutrients, be conducive to succulent cuttage seeding
Survive；The Nutrition Soil made of the cooperation of peat, perlite and coarse sand is cultivated after being transplanted in basin, in retain water and nutrients
Meanwhile and be conducive to water-permeable and air permeable, be conducive to the growth of nursery stock after cutting survival.
The main function of peat is retain water and nutrients in Nutrition Soil, it accounts for the specific gravity and plant strain growth speed positive of Nutrition Soil
It closes, is negatively correlated with plant quality form and aspect, perlite and coarse sand are conducive to water-permeable and air permeable, it is positively correlated with the quality form and aspect of plant, and with
The speed of growth of plant is negatively correlated.The speed of growth and condition in order to balance, inventor have obtained skill of the present invention in repetition test
Nutrition Soil formula in art scheme are as follows: count by volume, Ni Tan ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ coarse sand=5 ︰, 3 ︰ 2.The formula nutritional soil is most suitable for
The cultivation of quasi- houseleek category succulent.And the fibre length of peat will affect the permeable breathable of matrix, inventor is through excessive
Amount test, show that the peat fibre during quasi- houseleek category succulent cuttage is advisable with 5~25mm, and be transplanted in basin into
When row second stage is cultivated, the fibre length of peat is advisable with 10~30mm.
In order to improve cuttage survival rate, the kind seedling leaf taken can be placed at shady and cool ventilation, point to be grown starts
Cuttage is carried out when bud or out root again, is generally placed 5~7 days, too early cuttage blade Yi Huashui, cuttage root system cannot be inhaled in time too late
Moisture is received, surviving for cuttage seeding is unfavorable for.The distance between every two panels blade about 1~3cm is kept when cuttage, to guarantee seedling
There are enough growing spaces, as being easily deformed during the overstocked growth of seedling of cuttage, damages condition.
When cuttage, casual household generally can carry out cuttage, cuttage survival rate using perpendicular insertion soil or the method being laid in matrix
It is low.45 degree of cross sides of blade are placed in matrix when cuttage in the present invention, blade grip 1/3 is inserted into soil, remaining is 2/3 together with life
Long point exposure in air, can maximum area receive illumination, moreover it is possible to effectively avoid matrix to the compressing of young shoot, avoid excessive growth, together
When, side exoergic enough effectively prevent blade to wither the nutrient for here upwarping and leading to that root cannot in time in absorption base, avoid it is withered, effectively
Improve cuttage survival rate.
General casual household does not apply fertilizer when planting succulent, so that plant strain growth speed is slow；Or application concentration is higher
Fertilizer, so as to lax easy excessive growth, blade relatively thin for succulent plant type.Inventor obtains quasi- houseleek category by experiment repeatedly
The best fertilization mode of succulent are as follows: the compound fertilizer of every 10~15 days application 10 ︰ 20 of n-p-k ratio=20 ︰ exists the control of EC value
Between 0.5~0.8mS/cm；The carbon dioxide that concentration is 0.5~0.8ml/L is discharged using carbon-dioxide generator at dusk daily,
Closed chamber 2 hours after release promote succulent growth, have obtained life to promote the photosynthesis of quasi- houseleek category succulent
Fast, the high-quality succulent seedling of long speed.
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below with reference to embodiment, but does not indicate protection scope being limited in reality
Within the scope of applying.
1 technical solution of the present invention of embodiment cultivates Orion
Orion belongs to quasi- houseleek category Orion kind succulent, breeding method specific steps are as follows:
A, Orion seedling is sufficiently controlled water to the slightly dehydration of plant lower blade wither here when carry out blade win, when winning
Blade is entirely taken together with growing point；Blade is won be put in 5~7 days at shady and cool ventilation and dry wound after, cuttage is in fiber
In length 5mm import peat growing medium, water content of substrate 40~60%；Cover 3~5cm of Nutrition Soil when cuttage in seedlings nursing plate first
45 degree of sides of blade lean are put in matrix by thickness, and petiole 1/3 is in matrix hereinafter, 2/3 more than matrix, to avoid blade life
Curling causes growing point to tilt from soil before root, is unfavorable for taking root and pricks soil.Holding matrix relatively dry before taking root, air humidity 60~
70%, 8000~10000Lux of illumination is kept by sunshade net, temperature is maintained at 15~25 DEG C, utilizes blower forced ventilation.It is raw
Appropriate water supply after root, preferably matrix always micro- profit.
B, when seedling in step a seedlings nursing plate it is long to 2~3cm when, be transplanted in the basin equipped with matrix, matrix group becomes
Peat (fibre length 15mm) ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ coarse sand=5 ︰, 3 ︰ 2 carries out second stage cultivation, adjusts 18~30 DEG C of temperature in the daytime,
10~20 DEG C of nighttime temperature, air humidity 40~60%, 20000~32000Lux of intensity of illumination；Watering, which is shown in, dry sees wet a, water one
Fertilizer pours in turn, and watering is preferably matrix always micro- profit；Be out of the garden first 1 month appropriate control water, and control water is dried always with matrix, but is planted
Strain bottom blade without yellow subject to；It must be controlled with a red-spotted lizard and carry out insect prevention, spray blade with recommended dose within every 10 days；Every 10 days application nitrogen phosphorus
Compound fertilizer of the potassium than 10 ︰ 20 of=20 ︰, EC value control between 0.5~0.8mS/cm；Utilize carbon-dioxide generator at dusk daily
Discharge the carbon dioxide that concentration is 0.5~0.8ml/L, closed chamber 2 hours after release, to plant length to 5~7cm, when plant type is full
It is out of the garden.
2 technical solution of the present invention of embodiment cultivates purple pearl
Purple pearl belongs to quasi- houseleek and belongs to purple pearl kind succulent, breeding method specific steps are as follows:
A, by purple pearl seedling sufficiently control water to the slightly dehydration of plant lower blade wither here when carry out blade win, when winning
Blade is entirely taken together with growing point；Blade is won be put in 5~7 days at shady and cool ventilation and dry wound after, cuttage is in fiber
In length 15mm import peat growing medium, water content of substrate 40~60%；Cover 3~5cm of Nutrition Soil when cuttage in seedlings nursing plate first
45 degree of sides of blade lean are put in matrix by thickness, and petiole 1/3 is in matrix hereinafter, 2/3 more than matrix, and blade is avoided to take root
Preceding curling causes growing point to tilt from soil, is unfavorable for taking root and pricks soil.Holding matrix relatively dry before taking root, air humidity 60~
70%, 8000~10000Lux of illumination is kept by sunshade net, temperature is maintained at 15~25 DEG C, utilizes blower forced ventilation.It is raw
Appropriate water supply after root, preferably matrix always micro- profit.
B, when seedling in step a seedlings nursing plate it is long to 2~3cm when, be transplanted in the basin equipped with matrix, matrix group becomes
Peat (fibre length 10mm) ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ coarse sand=5 ︰, 3 ︰ 2 carries out second stage cultivation, adjusts 18~30 DEG C of temperature in the daytime,
10~20 DEG C of nighttime temperature, air humidity 40~60%, 20000~32000Lux of intensity of illumination；Watering, which is shown in, dry sees wet a, water one
Fertilizer pours in turn, and watering is preferably matrix always micro- profit；Be out of the garden first 1 month appropriate control water, and control water is dried always with matrix, but is planted
Strain bottom blade without yellow subject to；Insect prevention is carried out with avermectin, sprays blade with recommended dose within every 10 days；Every 15 days application nitrogen
Compound fertilizer of the phosphorus potassium than 10 ︰ 20 of=20 ︰, EC value control between 0.5~0.8mS/cm；Utilize carbon dioxide at dusk daily
Device discharges the carbon dioxide that concentration is 0.5~0.8ml/L, and closed chamber 2 hours after release, long to 5~7cm to plant, plant type is full
When be out of the garden.
3 technical solution of the present invention of embodiment cultivates red Bian Yueying
Red Bian Yueying belongs to the red side month shadow kind succulent of quasi- houseleek category moon shadow system, breeding method concrete operation step
It is as follows:
A, by red Bian Yueying seedling sufficiently control water to the slightly dehydration of plant lower blade wither here when carry out blade win, win
When blade is entirely taken together with growing point；Blade is won be put in 5~7 days at shady and cool ventilation and dry wound after, cuttage is in fibre
It ties up in length 20mm import peat growing medium, water content of substrate 40~60%；Covered in seedlings nursing plate first when cuttage Nutrition Soil 3~
5cm is thick, and 45 degree sides of blade lean are put in matrix, and petiole 1/3 is in matrix hereinafter, 2/3 more than matrix, and blade is avoided to give birth to
Curling causes growing point to tilt from soil before root, is unfavorable for taking root and pricks soil.Holding matrix relatively dry before taking root, air humidity 60~
70%, 8000~10000Lux of illumination is kept by sunshade net, temperature is maintained at 15~25 DEG C, utilizes blower forced ventilation.It is raw
Appropriate water supply after root, preferably matrix always micro- profit.
B, when seedling in step a seedlings nursing plate it is long to 2~3cm when, be transplanted in the basin equipped with matrix, matrix group becomes
Peat (fibre length 25mm) ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ coarse sand=5 ︰, 3 ︰ 2 carries out second stage cultivation, adjusts 18~30 DEG C of temperature in the daytime,
10~20 DEG C of nighttime temperature, air humidity 40~60%, 20000~32000Lux of intensity of illumination；Watering, which is shown in, dry sees wet a, water one
Fertilizer pours in turn, and watering is preferably matrix always micro- profit；Be out of the garden first 1 month appropriate control water, and control water is dried always with matrix, but is planted
Strain bottom blade without yellow subject to；Insect prevention is carried out with carbendazim, sprays blade with recommended dose within every 10 days；Every 20 days application nitrogen phosphorus
Compound fertilizer of the potassium than 10 ︰ 20 of=20 ︰, EC value control between 0.5~0.8mS/cm；Utilize carbon-dioxide generator at dusk daily
Discharge the carbon dioxide that concentration is 0.5~0.8ml/L, closed chamber 2 hours after release, to plant length to 5~7cm, when plant type is full
It is out of the garden.
The moonlit night is spent in the cultivation of 4 technical solution of the present invention of embodiment
Spend the moonlit night to belong to quasi- houseleek category and spend moonlit night kind succulent, breeding method specific steps are as follows:
A, will spend moonlit night seedling sufficiently control water to the slightly dehydration of plant lower blade wither here when carry out blade win, when winning
Blade is entirely taken together with growing point；Blade is won be put in 5~7 days at shady and cool ventilation and dry wound after, cuttage is in fiber
In length 25mm import peat growing medium, water content of substrate 40~60%；Cover 3~5cm of Nutrition Soil when cuttage in seedlings nursing plate first
45 degree of sides of blade lean are put in matrix by thickness, and petiole 1/3 is in matrix hereinafter, 2/3 more than matrix, and blade is avoided to take root
Preceding curling causes growing point to tilt from soil, is unfavorable for taking root and pricks soil.Holding matrix relatively dry before taking root, air humidity 60~
70%, 8000~10000Lux of illumination is kept by sunshade net, temperature is maintained at 15~25 DEG C, utilizes blower forced ventilation.It is raw
Appropriate water supply after root, preferably matrix always micro- profit.
B, when seedling in step a seedlings nursing plate it is long to 2~3cm when, be transplanted in the basin equipped with matrix, matrix group becomes
Peat (fibre length 30mm) ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ coarse sand=5 ︰, 3 ︰ 2 carries out second stage cultivation, adjusts 18~30 DEG C of temperature in the daytime,
10~20 DEG C of nighttime temperature, air humidity 40~60%, 20000~32000Lux of intensity of illumination；Watering, which is shown in, dry sees wet a, water one
Fertilizer pours in turn, and watering is preferably matrix always micro- profit；Be out of the garden first 1 month appropriate control water, and control water is dried always with matrix, but is planted
Strain bottom blade without yellow subject to；Insect prevention is carried out with Bravo, sprays blade with recommended dose within every 10 days；Every 15 days application nitrogen phosphorus
Compound fertilizer of the potassium than 10 ︰ 20 of=20 ︰, EC value control between 0.5~0.8mS/cm；Utilize carbon-dioxide generator at dusk daily
Discharge the carbon dioxide that concentration is 0.5~0.8ml/L, closed chamber 2 hours after release, to plant length to 5~7cm, when plant type is full
It is out of the garden.
The traditional casual household's method of comparative example 5 cultivates Orion
Orion seedling is sufficiently controlled water to the slightly dehydration of plant lower blade wither here when carry out blade win, cuttage is in letter
In easy greenhouse, 60% domestic peat and 40% sandstone are used in greenhouse, keeps natural illumination, one layer of sunshade net of noon in summer lid
Cooling,
Periodically watering, when plant it is long to 5~7cm when be out of the garden.
The experimental results are shown inthe following table:
The quasi- houseleek category succulent quality table that 1 distinct methods of table are cultivated
Experimental result is shown: one-part form seedling raising manners is used in comparative example, cuttage is made using peat and sandstone to being out of the garden
For matrix, sufficient nutrient can not be provided for Orion；Simultaneously as casual household's cultivation greenhouse facility is simple, it generally will not be artificial
Adjusting illumination, air themperature and humidity, and press the implantation methods of casual household in comparative example, will not generally apply fertilizer, so do not use
Measures of fertilizer, plant strain growth is slow, blade is not longer, full, and nursery stock is of poor quality.On the contrary, using two-part in embodiment
Seedling raising manners, different matrix is used in two sections of cultivating processes, meets quasi- houseleek category succulent different stages of growth
Nutritional need；Meanwhile using the illumination of the facilities Regulate Environment such as sunshade net, blower, temperature and humidity, planted with adapting to quasi- houseleek category fleshiness
The growth of object；Especially, fertilizer is applied in embodiment, proper except ensure that seedling plant type, blade is full, the beautiful advantage of color
Outside, cultivation speed is also greatly improved, quasi- houseleek category succulent seedling is out of the garden the time relatively using traditional casual household cultivation side
Method shortens 20% or more.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent, characterized by the following steps:
A, cutting propagation
The kind seedling leaf with growing point is won, cuttage enters in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with peat, carries out first stage cultivation, and the time is
50~60 days；The cuttage is that 45 degree of cross sides of blade are put in matrix, and blade grip 1/3 is inserted into soil, remaining 2/3 together with
Growing point exposure is in air；
B, transplanting breeding
When seedling in step a seedlings nursing plate it is long to 2~3cm when, be transplanted in the basin equipped with matrix, carry out second stage training
It educates, the time is 50~70 days；It is long to 5~7cm to plant, it is out of the garden when plant type is full；
The matrix is that peat, perlite and coarse sand are formulated, the matrix composition are as follows: count by volume, Ni Tan ︰ pearl
3 ︰ 2 of Yan ︰ coarse sand=5 ︰；
Every the compound fertilizer of 10~15 days application 10 ︰ 20 of n-p-k ratio=20 ︰, EC value is between 0.5~0.8mS/cm；
The carbon dioxide that concentration is 0.5~0.8ml/L is discharged daily.
2. the breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step a
Peat be 5~25mm of fibre length import peat, peat is with a thickness of 3~5cm.
3. the breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step a
Peat water content be 40~60%.
4. the breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step a
First stage breeding condition are as follows: 15~25 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 60~70%, 8000~10000Lux of intensity of illumination.
5. the breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step b
The fibre length of peat is 10~30mm in matrix.
6. the breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step b
Second stage breeding condition are as follows: 18~30 DEG C of temperature in the daytime, 10~20 DEG C of nighttime temperature, air humidity 40~60%, illumination is strong
Spend 20000~32000Lux.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511003044.0A CN105454018B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | The breeding method of quasi- houseleek category succulent |
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| CN106613988B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-08-14 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | The quasi- small method for potted of encrinite category commodity of plastotype quickly breeding difficulty cutting propagation in bottle |
| CN107173127A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats red spider |
| CN107182753A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of breeding method of succulent |
| CN107278559A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-24 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats scale insect |
| CN108886985A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter |
| CN108848976A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of fleshiness sea dog implantation methods |
| CN109005968A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of breeding method and equipment of outdoor wall surface green plants |
| CN110583458A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 凉山州一蕾生态农业有限公司 | Peach egg planting method |
| CN111149673A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-15 | 宿迁市博雅农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for promoting water culture cutting rooting of crassulaceae succulent plants in hazy moon |
| CN111149647A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-15 | 闽卉（福建）园艺有限公司 | Planting method of Dahe brocade |
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| CN1891033A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | Method for semi-water-culture ceramicite tissue culture of flower |
| CN102499090B (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-07-24 | 上海旭东园艺有限公司 | Method for isolated culture of Haworthia succulent plants |
| CN104304005A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Propagation method of succulent plant leaf cutting secondary rooting |
| CN104380943B (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | 云南集创园艺科技有限公司 | Encrinite blade atomizing cuttage rapid propagating method |
| CN104322262A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港市大新利群农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating echeveria |
| CN104590769B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-24 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | Succulent maintenance suit and using method thereof |
| CN104663401A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-03 | 潘明奎 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN104705064B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2017-09-08 | 浙江采悠生态科技有限公司 | A kind of easy succulent wintering method |
| CN104782381A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 罗佳佳 | Leaf-cutting propagation method for succulent round-leaf Aeoniumarboreum |
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