CN108886985A - A kind of implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting a three-clawed quarter moon, and belongs to the technical field of flower planting. Select thick leaves and stalks from three-clawed crescent moon succulent plants, cut 4-5cm stalks and place them in a dark and well-ventilated place to dry for 2-3 days until no tissue fluid seeps out of the stalks and the incision is healed, then insert In the cutting seedling-raising pot, the insertion depth is 1-2cm. After cutting, cover the surface of the cutting seedling-raising soil with deer marsh soil; spray the atomized solution of rooting powder, and spray the atomized solution of rooting powder every 3 to 5 days until it grows into a stem Plants with a stalk length of 7 to 9 cm; transplant the obtained plants with a stalk length of 7 to 9 cm; carry out daily management and finally plant to obtain a three-clawed crescent moon. In the method, the fungicide insecticide is used to irrigate the cutting seedling-raising soil in the cutting stage, thereby greatly reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests in the cutting stage, and significantly improving the survival rate of the cuttings.

Description

A method for planting a three-clawed crescent moon

technical field

The invention relates to a method for planting a three-clawed quarter moon, and belongs to the technical field of flower planting.

Background technique

Three-clawed crescent moon is a succulent plant of the genus Senecio in the Asteraceae family. The parent may be Qibaoshu x Green Bell (S. articulatus x S. royleyanus). The most special feature of the three-clawed crescent moon is that its 1/2 alternate leaf shape is very similar to a group of small dolphins jumping out of the water, so it is also called a dolphin crescent moon. It has become popular in Japan and the Internet because of its cute leaf shape. The stems of the three-clawed crescent moon are green, slightly thicker than Buddhist beads, and the stems are slightly upright in the early stage of growth. As they grow longer, they will crawl or even hang down.

The three-clawed crescent moon has thick and juicy leaves, rich water storage, and strict water requirements. In addition, the external temperature is too high and the ventilation is poor, which is extremely easy to cause root rot and plant death.

Since the three-clawed crescent moon has just been introduced into China, there is no research on the scientific planting method of the three-clawed crescent moon succulents or related published articles in the prior art.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems and deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a method for planting a three-clawed crescent moon. In the method, the fungicide insecticide is used to irrigate the cutting seedling-raising soil in the cutting stage, thereby greatly reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests in the cutting stage, and significantly improving the survival rate of the cuttings. The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions.

A method for planting a three-claw crescent moon, the steps comprising:

Step 1, cuttings:

Put the cutting seedling pot into the tray, put the cutting seedling soil into the cutting seedling pot; stir the fungicide and insecticide diluted with warm water evenly to obtain a mixed liquid, and pour the mixed liquid into the cutting seedling soil until the liquid seeps out the cutting seedling Pots, put the cutting seedling pots in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 50% to 90%, and keep the temperature at 15 to 28°C for 4 to 5 days;

Select thick leaves and stalks from three-clawed crescent moon succulent plants, cut 4-5cm stalks and place them in a dark and well-ventilated place to dry for 2-3 days until no tissue fluid seeps out of the stalks and the incision is healed, then insert In the cutting seedling raising pot, the insertion depth is 1 to 2 cm, and after cutting, cover the surface of the cutting seedling raising soil with deer marsh soil;

Place the cut plants in a place that avoids direct sunlight, has a light transmittance of 20% to 50%, and is well ventilated. Keep it at 90%, and spray the atomized solution of rooting powder every 3 to 5 days;

When the leaves become full, place the plant in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 20% to 80%, a temperature of 15 to 28°C, and spray water every 2 days to moisten the surface of the cutting seedling soil until it grows into a well-ventilated place. Plants with a stem length of 7-9cm;

Step 2, transplanting:

Transplant the plants with a stem length of 7 to 9 cm obtained in step 1;

When transplanting, choose a flowerpot with a depth of 10-15cm, spread a layer of ceramsite on the bottom of the flowerpot, spread a layer of pine needles, spread the planting soil 2-3cm away from the mouth of the flowerpot, and use tweezers to cut the stem 7 ~9cm plants are removed from the cutting seedling pots, put into pots and planted in the planting soil, and fill the remaining space in the pots with paving stones;

After transplanting, place the flower pot in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place to slow down the seedlings and serve the pots;

Step 3. Daily management:

After step 2 transplanting for 5 to 7 days, place the transplanted plants in a place with a light transmittance of 30% to 50%, good ventilation, and a temperature of 5 to 28°C; when the temperature is higher than 25°C, Water the transplanted plants in 5-7 days; when the temperature is 8-25°C, water the transplanted plants every 3-5 days; when the temperature is lower than 8°C, stop watering; water thoroughly each time It is enough until water flows out from the bottom of the pot; watering is carried out from 19:00 to 21:00; every 80 to 90 days, the plants are irrigated with a mixture of fungicide and insecticide, and finally planted to obtain a three-clawed crescent moon.

The soil for cutting seedlings in the step 1 is a mixture of granular red jade soil, fine-grained vermiculite, humus soil and river sand with a particle size of 1-2 mm and a volume ratio of 1:1:1:1.

The fungicides in the steps 1 and 3 are dimethoxone, carbendazim or fludioxonil, and the fungicides are diluted to 800-1000 times, and the diluted fungicide dosage in step 1 is 3 per square meter of cutting seedling soil ~5 grams of diluted fungicide, the amount of diluted fungicide in step 3 is 4~6 grams of diluted fungicide per square meter of planting soil.

The insecticide in the step 1 and step 3 is acephate or isothion, and the insecticide is diluted to 4000-6000 times. 40-60 ml of diluted insecticide, the amount of diluted insecticide in step 3 is 50-70 ml of diluted insecticide per 20 catties of planting soil.

In the step 1, the rooting powder is sodium nitrophenolate, sodium naphthalene acetate or indole acetic acid, and the rooting powder is diluted 300-500 times. 50 mg of diluted root powder nebulized solution.

In step 2, the pine needles are cleaned and exposed to the sun.

The planting soil in step 2 is prepared by mixing medical stone, humus soil, red jade soil and volcanic rock with a volume ratio of 1:2:2:1, and the particle diameters of medical stone and volcanic rock are both 2-3 mm.

In the step 2, the pavement stone is 3-5mm deer marsh soil.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the cutting stage of the present invention, the fungicide insecticide is used to pour the soil for growing seedlings, which greatly reduces the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests in the cutting stage, and significantly improves the survival rate of cuttings.

2. The cuttage seedling raising soil of the present invention is made of granular red jade soil, fine-grained vermiculite, humus soil and river sand with a particle size of 1-2 mm and a volume ratio of 1:1:1:1, which can meet the needs of seedling plants. Nutritional needs, and good air permeability and drainage;

3. The present invention uses rooting powder, which can significantly improve the survival rate of cuttings, accelerate vegetative growth, and make the individual growth of plants strong;

4. Using the planting method provided by the present invention, the three-clawed crescent moon can be cultivated on a large scale, and the cost can be reduced.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

Example 1

The planting method of the three-claw first quarter moon, the steps include:

Step 1, cuttings:

Put the cutting seedling pot into the tray, put the cutting seedling soil into the cutting seedling pot; stir the fungicide and insecticide diluted with warm water at 40-50°C to get a mixed liquid, pour the mixed liquid through the cutting seedling soil until there is liquid Seep out the cutting seedling pot, place the cutting seedling pot in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 50%, and keep it in the air at a temperature of 15-28°C for 4 days; the cutting seedling soil in step 1 has a particle size of 1-2 mm and a volume of Granular red jade soil, fine-grained vermiculite, humus and river sand mixed soil with a ratio of 1:1:1:1; the fungicide is Dixon, and the fungicide is diluted to 800 times, and the amount of the fungicide after dilution is per square 3 grams of diluted fungicide in rice cutting seedling soil; the insecticide is acephate, and the insecticide is diluted to 4000 times, and the amount of diluted insecticide is 40 ml of diluted insecticide per 20 catties of cutting seedling soil;

Select thick leaves and stems from three-clawed crescent moon succulent plants, cut 4-5cm stems and place them in a dark and well-ventilated place to dry for 2 days until no tissue fluid seeps out of the stems and the incision is healed, then insert cuttings to raise seedlings In the pot, the insertion depth is 1-2cm, and after the cutting, cover the surface of the cutting seedling raising soil with deer marsh soil;

Place the cut plants in a place that avoids direct sunlight, has a light transmittance of 20%, and is well ventilated. Keep the temperature at 15-28°C. Spray the atomized solution of rooting powder to make the soil moist but not damp, and keep the air humidity at 90°C. %, spray the atomized solution of rooting powder every 3 days; wherein the rooting powder is sodium nitrophenolate, and the rooting powder is diluted 300 times. milligrams of diluted root powder atomized solution;

When the leaves become full, place the plants in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 20%, a temperature of 15-28°C, and spray water every 2 days to moisten the surface of the soil for cutting seedlings until they grow into long stems. 7-9cm plants;

Step 2, transplanting:

Transplant the plants with a stem length of 7 to 9 cm obtained in step 1;

When transplanting, choose a flowerpot with a depth of 10cm, spread a layer of ceramsite on the bottom of the flowerpot, spread a layer of pine needles (the pine needles have been cleaned and exposed to the sun), and mix the planting soil (the volume ratio of the planting soil is 1:2:2: 1 is prepared by mixing medical stone, humus soil, red jade soil and volcanic rock. The particle size of medical stone and volcanic rock are both 2-3mm) covering the pot with a distance of 2-3cm from the mouth of the flowerpot. Use tweezers to make the stem 7-9cm long Remove the plants from the cutting seedling pots, put them into flowerpots and plant them in the planting soil, and fill the remaining space in the flowerpots with paving stones (the paving stones are 3-5mm deer marsh soil);

After transplanting, place the flower pot in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place to slow down the seedlings and serve the pots;

Step 3. Daily management:

After 5 days of transplanting in step 2, place the transplanted plants in a place with a light transmittance of 30%, good ventilation, and a temperature of 5-28°C; when the temperature is higher than 25°C, transplant them every 5 days Water the plants; when the temperature is 8-25°C, water the transplanted plants every 3 days; when the temperature is lower than 8°C, stop watering; water until water flows out from the bottom of the pot; Watering is carried out from 19:00 to 21:00; the plants are irrigated with a mixture of fungicide and insecticide every 80 days, and finally a three-clawed crescent moon is planted; the fungicide is Dixon, diluted to 800 times, The amount of diluted fungicide is 4 grams of diluted fungicide per square meter of planting soil; the insecticide is acephate, the insecticide is diluted 4000 times, and the diluted insecticide dosage is 50 ml per 20 catties of planting soil after dilution pesticides.

Example 2

The planting method of the three-claw first quarter moon, the steps include:

Step 1, cuttings:

Put the cutting seedling pot into the tray, put the cutting seedling soil into the cutting seedling pot; stir the fungicide and insecticide diluted with warm water at 40-50°C to get a mixed liquid, pour the mixed liquid through the cutting seedling soil until there is liquid Seep out the cutting seedling pot, place the cutting seedling pot in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 90%, and keep it in the air for 5 days at a temperature of 15-28°C; the cutting seedling soil in step 1 has a particle size of 1-2 mm and a volume of Granular red jade soil, fine-grained vermiculite, humus and river sand mixed soil with a ratio of 1:1:1:1; the fungicide is carbendazim, and the fungicide is diluted to 1000 times, and the amount of the fungicide after dilution is per square 5 grams of diluted fungicide in rice cutting seedling soil; the insecticide is acephate, and the insecticide is diluted to 6000 times, and the diluted insecticide dosage is 60 ml of diluted insecticide per 20 catties of cutting seedling soil;

Select thick leaves and stalks from three-clawed crescent moon succulent plants, cut 4-5 cm stalks and place them in a dark and well-ventilated place to dry for 3 days until no tissue fluid seeps out of the stalks and the incision is healed, then insert cuttings to raise seedlings In the pot, the insertion depth is 1-2cm, and after the cutting, cover the surface of the cutting seedling raising soil with deer marsh soil;

Place the cut plants in a place that avoids direct sunlight, has a light transmittance of 50%, and is well ventilated. Keep the temperature at 15-28°C. Spray the atomized solution of rooting powder to make the soil moist but not damp, and keep the air humidity at 90°C. %, spray the atomized solution of the rooting powder every 5 days; wherein the rooting powder is sodium naphthalene acetate, the rooting powder is diluted 500 times, and the total amount of spraying the atomized solution of the rooting powder after dilution is 50 mg per square meter of cutting seedling soil Rooting powder atomized solution after dilution;

When the leaves become full, place the plants in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 80% and a temperature of 15-28°C. Spray water every 2 days to moisten the surface of the soil for cutting seedlings until they grow into long stems. 7-9cm plants;

Step 2, transplanting:

Transplant the plants with a stem length of 7 to 9 cm obtained in step 1;

When transplanting, choose a flowerpot with a depth of 15cm, spread a layer of ceramsite on the bottom of the flowerpot, spread a layer of pine needles (the pine needles have been cleaned and exposed to the sun), and mix the planting soil (the volume ratio of the planting soil is 1:2:2: 1 is prepared by mixing medical stone, humus soil, red jade soil and volcanic rock. The particle size of medical stone and volcanic rock are both 2-3mm) covering the pot with a distance of 2-3cm from the mouth of the flowerpot. Use tweezers to make the stem 7-9cm long Remove the plants from the cutting seedling pots, put them into flowerpots and plant them in the planting soil, and fill the remaining space in the flowerpots with paving stones (the paving stones are 3-5mm deer marsh soil);

After transplanting, place the flower pot in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place to slow down the seedlings and serve the pots;

Step 3. Daily management:

After 7 days of transplanting in step 2, place the transplanted plants in a place with a light transmittance of 50%, good ventilation, and a temperature of 5-28°C; when the temperature is higher than 25°C, transplant them every 7 days Water the plants; when the temperature is 8-25°C, water the transplanted plants every 5 days; when the temperature is lower than 8°C, stop watering; water until water flows out from the bottom of the pot; Watering is carried out from 19:00 to 21:00; the plants are irrigated with a mixture of fungicide and insecticide every 90 days, and finally a three-clawed crescent moon is planted; the fungicide is carbendazim, diluted to 1000 times, The amount of diluted fungicide is 6 grams of diluted fungicide per square meter of planting soil; the insecticide is based on isothion, diluted 6000 times, and the diluted amount of insecticide is 70 ml per 20 catties of planting soil after dilution pesticides.

Example 3

The planting method of the three-claw first quarter moon, the steps include:

Step 1, cuttings:

Put the cutting seedling pot into the tray, put the cutting seedling soil into the cutting seedling pot; stir the fungicide and insecticide diluted with warm water at 40-50°C to get a mixed liquid, pour the mixed liquid through the cutting seedling soil until there is liquid Seep out the cutting seedling pot, place the cutting seedling pot in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 70%, and keep it in the air for 5 days at a temperature of 15-28°C; the cutting seedling soil in step 1 has a particle size of 1-2mm and a volume of Granular red jade soil, fine-grained vermiculite, humus and river sand mixed soil with a ratio of 1:1:1:1; the fungicide is fludioxonil, and the fungicide is diluted to 900 times, and the amount of the fungicide after dilution is per square 4 grams of diluted rice cutting seedling soil fungicides; insecticides are based on isothion, and the insecticides are diluted to 5000 times. The diluted insecticide dosage is 50 ml of diluted insecticides per 20 jin of cutting seedling soils;

Select thick leaves and stalks from three-clawed crescent moon succulent plants, cut 4-5 cm stalks and place them in a dark and well-ventilated place to dry for 3 days until no tissue fluid seeps out of the stalks and the incision is healed, then insert cuttings to raise seedlings In the pot, the insertion depth is 1-2cm, and after the cutting, cover the surface of the cutting seedling raising soil with deer marsh soil;

Place the cut plants in a place that avoids direct sunlight, has a light transmittance of 40%, and is well ventilated. Keep the temperature at 15-28°C. Spray the atomized solution of rooting powder to make the soil moist but not damp, and keep the air humidity at 90°C. %, spray the atomized solution of the rooting powder every 4 days; wherein the rooting powder is indole acetic acid, the rooting powder is diluted 400 times, and the total amount of spraying of the rooting powder after the dilution is 40 mg per square meter of cutting and seedling soil Rooting powder atomized solution after dilution;

When the leaves become full, place the plants in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 60%, a temperature of 15-28°C, and spray water every 2 days to moisten the surface of the soil for cutting seedlings until they grow into long stems. 7-9cm plants;

Step 2, transplanting:

Transplant the plants with a stem length of 7 to 9 cm obtained in step 1;

When transplanting, choose a flowerpot with a depth of 12cm, spread a layer of ceramsite on the bottom of the flowerpot, spread a layer of pine needles (the pine needles have been cleaned and exposed to the sun), and mix the planting soil (the volume ratio of the planting soil is 1:2:2: 1 is prepared by mixing medical stone, humus soil, red jade soil and volcanic rock. The particle size of medical stone and volcanic rock are both 2-3mm) covering the pot with a distance of 2-3cm from the mouth of the flowerpot. Use tweezers to make the stem 7-9cm long Remove the plants from the cutting seedling pots, put them into flowerpots and plant them in the planting soil, and fill the remaining space in the flowerpots with paving stones (the paving stones are 3-5mm deer marsh soil);

After transplanting, place the flower pot in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place to slow down the seedlings and serve the pots;

Step 3. Daily management:

After 6 days of transplanting in step 2, place the transplanted plants in a place with a light transmittance of 40%, good ventilation, and a temperature of 5-28°C; when the temperature is higher than 25°C, transplant them every 6 days Water the plants; when the temperature is 8-25°C, water the transplanted plants every 4 days; when the temperature is lower than 8°C, stop watering; water until water flows out from the bottom of the pot; Watering is carried out from 19:00 to 21:00; the plants are irrigated with a mixture of fungicide and insecticide every 85 days, and finally a three-clawed crescent moon is planted; the fungicide is carbendazim, diluted to 900 times, The amount of diluted fungicide is 5 grams of diluted fungicide per square meter of planting soil; the insecticide is based on isothion, diluted 5000 times, and the diluted insecticide dosage is 60 ml per 20 catties of planting soil after dilution pesticides.

The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art .

Claims (8)

1. A method for planting a three-claw first quarter moon, characterized in that the steps comprise: Step 1, cuttings: Put the cutting seedling pot into the tray, put the cutting seedling soil into the cutting seedling pot; stir the fungicide and insecticide diluted with warm water evenly to obtain a mixed liquid, and pour the mixed liquid into the cutting seedling soil until the liquid seeps out the cutting seedling Pots, put the cutting seedling pots in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 50% to 90%, and keep the temperature at 15 to 28°C for 4 to 5 days; Select thick leaves and stalks from three-clawed crescent moon succulent plants, cut 4-5cm stalks and place them in a dark and well-ventilated place to dry for 2-3 days until no tissue fluid seeps out of the stalks and the incision is healed, then insert In the cutting seedling raising pot, the insertion depth is 1 to 2 cm, and after cutting, cover the surface of the cutting seedling raising soil with deer marsh soil; Place the cut plants in a place that avoids direct sunlight, has a light transmittance of 20% to 50%, and is well ventilated. Keep it at 90%, and spray the atomized solution of rooting powder every 3 to 5 days; When the leaves become full, place the plant in a well-ventilated place with a light transmittance of 20% to 80%, a temperature of 15 to 28°C, and spray water every 2 days to moisten the surface of the cutting seedling soil until it grows into a well-ventilated place. Plants with a stem length of 7-9cm; Step 2, transplanting: Transplant the plants with a stem length of 7 to 9 cm obtained in step 1; When transplanting, choose a flowerpot with a depth of 10-15cm, spread a layer of ceramsite on the bottom of the flowerpot, spread a layer of pine needles, spread the planting soil 2-3cm away from the mouth of the flowerpot, and use tweezers to cut the stem 7 ~9cm plants are removed from the cutting seedling pots, put into pots and planted in the planting soil, and fill the remaining space in the pots with paving stones; After transplanting, place the flower pot in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place to slow down the seedlings and serve the pots; Step 3. Daily management: After step 2 transplanting for 5 to 7 days, place the transplanted plants in a place with a light transmittance of 30% to 50%, good ventilation, and a temperature of 5 to 28°C; when the temperature is higher than 25°C, Water the transplanted plants in 5-7 days; when the temperature is 8-25°C, water the transplanted plants every 3-5 days; when the temperature is lower than 8°C, stop watering; water thoroughly each time It is enough until water flows out from the bottom of the pot; watering is carried out from 19:00 to 21:00; every 80 to 90 days, the plants are irrigated with a mixture of fungicide and insecticide, and finally planted to obtain a three-clawed crescent moon. 2. The planting method of the three-clawed crescent moon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil for cutting seedlings in the step 1 is granular red jade soil with a particle size of 1-2 mm and a volume ratio of 1:1:1:1 , fine-grained vermiculite, humus and river sand mixed soil. 3. The planting method of the three-clawed crescent moon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fungicides in the steps 1 and 3 are dexon, carbendazim or fludioxonil, and the fungicides are all diluted to 800 to 1000 times, the amount of diluted fungicide in step 1 is 3 to 5 grams of diluted fungicide per square meter of cutting seedling soil, and the diluted fungicide dosage in step 3 is 4 to 6 grams of diluted and sterilized per square meter of planting soil agent. 4. The planting method of the three-clawed crescent moon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insecticide in the step 1 and step 3 is acephate or isothion, and the insecticide is diluted to 4000-6000 times, the amount of diluted insecticide in step 1 is 40-60 ml of diluted insecticide per 20 catties of cutting seedling soil, and the amount of diluted insecticide in step 3 is 50-70 ml per 20 catties of planting soil Diluted insecticide. 5. The planting method of three-clawed crescent moon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rooting powder in the step 1 is sodium nitrophenolate, sodium naphthalene acetate or indole acetic acid, and the rooting powder is diluted 300 to 500 times, The total amount of spraying of the diluted rooting powder atomized solution each time is 30-50 mg per square meter of cutting and seedling soil. The diluted rooting powder atomized solution. 6. The method for planting a three-clawed crescent moon according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step 2, the pine needles are washed and exposed to the sun. 7. The planting method of the three-clawed crescent moon according to claim 1, characterized in that: said step 2 planting soil is composed of medical stone, humus soil, red jade soil and It is prepared by mixing volcanic rocks, and the particle size of medical stone and volcanic rocks are both 2-3mm. 8. The planting method of the three-clawed crescent moon according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 2, the pavement stone is 3-5mm deer marsh soil.