CN108886985A - A kind of implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter Download PDFInfo
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- CN108886985A CN108886985A CN201810411275.2A CN201810411275A CN108886985A CN 108886985 A CN108886985 A CN 108886985A CN 201810411275 A CN201810411275 A CN 201810411275A CN 108886985 A CN108886985 A CN 108886985A
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S] Chemical compound [P].[S] QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical group [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 Compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000040882 Schoenoplectiella articulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000780602 Senecio Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of three-jaw moon at the first quarter, belong to technical field of flower planting.Choosing on three-jaw moon at the first quarter fleshiness plant has plump blade stalk, shearing 4~5cm stalk be placed on be protected from light, well-ventilated place dry 2~3 days until stalk have no tissue fluid exudation and wound healing, it is inserted into cuttage and seedling culture basin, insertion depth is 1~2cm, in the cuttage and seedling culture soil surface natural pond Fu Lu soil after cuttage；The atomized soln for spraying root-inducing powder, every the atomized soln of the root-inducing powder of sprinkling in 3~5 days, until growing up to the plant of the long 7~9cm of stalk；The plant of the long 7~9cm of obtained stalk is transplanted；Progress daily management, which is finally planted, obtains the three-jaw moon at the first quarter.This method irrigates cuttage and seedling culture soil with fungicide insecticide by the cuttage phase, greatly reduces the generation of cuttage phase plant pest and disease damage, significantly improves cuttage survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of three-jaw moon at the first quarter, belong to technical field of flower planting.
Background technique
The three-jaw moon at the first quarter is composite family Senecio succulent.Parent may be the green bell of Sapporo tree x（S.
articulatus x S. royleyanus).The three-jaw moon at the first quarter is most particularly just the leaf moulding of its 1/2 alternate very
The several crowds of small dolphin primered alike in spirit, therefore also referred to as dolphin crescent or half moon sprout much more popular Japan by its blade profile, and become much more popular net
Network.Three-jaw moon at the first quarter stem green, slightly thick compared to beads, growth stem early period is slightly upright, can crawl very with after more longer longer
It is grown to hanging.
Three-jaw moon at the first quarter blade plumpness succulence, water storage are abundant, and the feature stringent to water demand, ambient temperature is excessively high in addition
Improper ventilation extremely be easy to cause the rotten plant of root system dead.
Since the three-jaw moon at the first quarter just introduces China, there is no about three-jaw moon at the first quarter succulent in currently available technology
The research of scientic planting method or the related article published.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of three-jaw moon at the first quarter.
This method irrigates cuttage and seedling culture soil with fungicide insecticide by the cuttage phase, greatly reduces the hair of cuttage phase plant pest and disease damage
It is raw, significantly improve cuttage survival rate.The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A kind of implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter, step include：
Step 1, cuttage：
It puts cuttage and seedling culture basin into pallet, cuttage and seedling culture soil is put into cuttage and seedling culture basin；Will with the diluted fungicide of warm water, kill
Worm agent is uniformly mixing to obtain mixing liquid, and mixing liquid irrigates cuttage and seedling culture soil to there is liquid to ooze out cuttage and seedling culture basin, by cuttage
Seedling-growing container is placed on light transmittance in 50%~90%, draughty place, holds 15~28 DEG C of temperature and dries 4~5 days；
Choosing on three-jaw moon at the first quarter fleshiness plant has plump blade stalk, and shearing 4~5cm stalk, which is placed on, to be protected from light, divulges information
Good place sunning 2~3 days is inserted into cuttage and seedling culture basin, is inserted into until stalk has no tissue fluid exudation and wound healing
Depth is 1~2cm, in the cuttage and seedling culture soil surface natural pond Fu Lu soil after cuttage；
Plant after cuttage is placed on and avoids direct sunlight, light transmittance in 20%~50%, draughty place, keeps temperature
15~28 DEG C, the atomized soln of root-inducing powder is sprayed, keeps soil wet without tide, air humidity is maintained at 90%, sprays every 3~5 days
The atomized soln of root-inducing powder；
When blade change is full, plant is placed on light transmittance in 20%~80%, temperature at 15~28 DEG C, draughtyly
Side, makes cuttage and seedling culture soil surface wettability every the water of spray on the 2nd, until growing up to the plant of the long 7~9cm of stalk；
Step 2, transplanting：
The plant of the long 7~9cm of the stalk obtained through step 1 is transplanted；
When transplanting, depth is chosen in the flowerpot of 10~15cm, one layer of haydite is spread in flowerpot bottom, one layer of pine needle is spread, by planting soil
It is paved with apart from flowerpot 2~3cm of mouth, the plant of the long 7~9cm of stalk is removed out of cuttage and seedling culture basin with tweezers, puts flowerpot into
It is planted in planting soil, is filled remaining space in flowerpot completely with paving stone；
After the completion of transplanting, flowerpot is placed on cool place, no light, draughty place progress slow seedling and takes basin；
Step 3, daily management：
After step 2 transplanting transplanting 5~7 days, transplanting plant is placed on light transmittance in 30%~50%, well-ventilated, temperature 5
~28 DEG C of place；When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, transplanting plant watering was given every 5~7 days；When temperature is 8~25 DEG C, every 3
Give transplanting plant watering within~5 days；When temperature is lower than 8 DEG C, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out；
Watering is 19:00~21:00 carries out；A fungicide and insecticide mixing liquid were poured to plant every 80~90 days, finally
Plantation obtains the three-jaw moon at the first quarter.
It is 1 ~ 2mm, volume ratio 1 that cuttage and seedling culture soil, which is granularity, in the step 1:1:1:The red beautiful soil of 1 particle, particulate leech
Stone, fertile soil and river sand composite soil.
Fungicide in the step 1 and step 3 is fenaminosulf, carbendazim or fludioxonil, fungicide is diluted to 800~
1000 times, fungicide dosage is fungicide after every square metre of 3 ~ 5 grams of cuttage and seedling culture soil dilutions after diluting in step 1, dilute in step 3
Releasing rear fungicide dosage is fungicide after every square metre of 4 ~ 6 grams of planting soil dilutions.
Insecticide in the step 1 and step 3 is orthene or the different sulphur phosphorus of base, insecticide is diluted to 4000~
6000 times, insecticide dosage is insecticide after every 40 ~ 60 milliliters of 20 jin of cuttage and seedling culture soil dilutions after diluting in step 1, in step 3
Insecticide dosage is insecticide after every 50 ~ 70 milliliters of 20 jin of planting soils dilutions after dilution.
Root-inducing powder is compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku or heteroauxin in the step 1, and root-inducing powder dilutes 300~500 times,
The each atomized soln sprinkling total amount of root-inducing powder is root-inducing powder atomization after every square metre of 30 ~ 50 milligrams of cuttage and seedling culture soil dilutions after dilution
Solution.
The cleaned processing of being exposed to the sun of step 2 pine needle.
Step 2 planting soil is 1 by volume ratio:2:2:1 medical stone, fertile soil, red beautiful soil and volcanic rock mixing system
Standby, medical stone, volcanic rock partial size are 2~3mm.
Paving stone is 3~5mm deer natural pond soil in the step 2.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the cuttage phase of the present invention irrigates nursery soil with fungicide insecticide, greatly reduces the generation of cuttage phase plant pest and disease damage,
Significantly improve cuttage survival rate.
2, it is 1 ~ 2mm, volume ratio 1 that cuttage and seedling culture soil of the present invention, which is granularity,:1:1:The red beautiful soil of 1 particle, particulate vermiculite,
Fertile soil and river sand mixing are made, have both been able to satisfy the nutritional need of seedling stage plant, and there are also good gas permeability and drainages；
3, the present invention uses root-inducing powder, is remarkably improved cuttage survival rate, accelerates nutrient growth, keeps individual plants development healthy and strong；
4, the three-jaw moon at the first quarter can be cultivated on a large scale using implantation methods provided by the invention, reduce cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter, step include：
Step 1, cuttage：
It puts cuttage and seedling culture basin into pallet, cuttage and seedling culture soil is put into cuttage and seedling culture basin；It will be diluted with 40~50 DEG C of warm water
Fungicide, insecticide are uniformly mixing to obtain mixing liquid, and mixing liquid irrigates cuttage and seedling culture soil to there is liquid to ooze out cuttage and seedling culture
Cuttage and seedling culture basin is placed on light transmittance in 50%, draughty place, holds 15~28 DEG C of temperature and dry 4 days by basin；Wherein walk
It is 1 ~ 2mm, volume ratio 1 that cuttage and seedling culture soil, which is granularity, in rapid 1:1:1:The red beautiful soil of 1 particle, particulate vermiculite, fertile soil and river
Husky composite soil；Fungicide is fenaminosulf, and fungicide is diluted to 800 times, and fungicide dosage is that every square metre of cuttage is educated after dilution
Fungicide after the 3 grams of dilutions of seedling soil；Insecticide is orthene, and insecticide is diluted to 4000 times, insecticide dosage after dilution
For insecticide after every 20 jin of cuttage and seedling cultures soil, 40 milliliters of dilutions；
Choosing on three-jaw moon at the first quarter fleshiness plant has plump blade stalk, and shearing 4~5cm stalk, which is placed on, to be protected from light, divulges information
Good place sunning 2 days is inserted into cuttage and seedling culture basin, insertion depth until stalk has no tissue fluid exudation and wound healing
It is native in the cuttage and seedling culture soil surface natural pond Fu Lu after cuttage for 1~2cm；
Plant after cuttage is placed on and avoids direct sunlight, light transmittance in 20%, draughty place, keep temperature 15~
28 DEG C, the atomized soln of root-inducing powder is sprayed, keeps soil wet without tide, air humidity is maintained at 90%, sprays once every 3 days life
The atomized soln of root powder；Wherein root-inducing powder is compound sodium nitrophenolate, and root-inducing powder dilutes 300 times, each atomized soln of root-inducing powder after dilution
Spraying total amount is root-inducing powder atomized soln after the 30 milligrams of dilutions of every square metre of cuttage and seedling culture soil；
When blade becomes it is full when, plant is placed on light transmittance in 20%, temperature at 15~28 DEG C, draughty place, every
The water of spray on the 2nd makes cuttage and seedling culture soil surface wettability, until growing up to the plant of the long 7~9cm of stalk；
Step 2, transplanting：
The plant of the long 7~9cm of the stalk obtained through step 1 is transplanted；
When transplanting, depth is chosen in the flowerpot of 10cm, one layer of haydite is spread in flowerpot bottom, spreads one layer of pine needle（Pine needle is cleaned sudden and violent
Solarization processing）, by planting soil（Planting soil is 1 by volume ratio:2:2:1 medical stone, fertile soil, red beautiful soil and volcanic rock mixing system
Standby, medical stone, volcanic rock partial size are 2~3mm）It is paved with apart from flowerpot 2~3cm of mouth, with tweezers by the long 7~9cm's of stalk
Plant removes out of cuttage and seedling culture basin, puts flowerpot into and is planted in planting soil, with paving stone（Paving stone is 3~5mm deer natural pond soil）It will
Remaining space filling is full in flowerpot；
After the completion of transplanting, flowerpot is placed on cool place, no light, draughty place progress slow seedling and takes basin；
Step 3, daily management：
After step 2 transplanting transplanting 5 days, will transplant plant and be placed on light transmittance in 30%, well-ventilated, temperature is 5~28 DEG C
Place；When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, transplanting plant watering was given every 5 days；When temperature is 8~25 DEG C, transplanting plant was given every 3 days
Watering；When temperature is lower than 8 DEG C, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out；Watering is 19:00~21:
00 carries out；A fungicide and insecticide mixing liquid were poured to plant every 80 days, final plantation obtains the three-jaw moon at the first quarter；Its
Middle fungicide is fenaminosulf, is diluted to 800 times, and fungicide dosage is fungicide after every square metre of 4 grams of planting soil dilutions after dilution；
Insecticide is orthene, and 4000 times of desinsection dilution agent, insecticide dosage is every 50 milliliters of 20 jin of planting soils dilutions after dilution
Insecticide afterwards.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter, step include：
Step 1, cuttage：
It puts cuttage and seedling culture basin into pallet, cuttage and seedling culture soil is put into cuttage and seedling culture basin；It will be diluted with 40~50 DEG C of warm water
Fungicide, insecticide are uniformly mixing to obtain mixing liquid, and mixing liquid irrigates cuttage and seedling culture soil to there is liquid to ooze out cuttage and seedling culture
Cuttage and seedling culture basin is placed on light transmittance in 90%, draughty place, holds 15~28 DEG C of temperature and dry 5 days by basin；Wherein walk
It is 1 ~ 2mm, volume ratio 1 that cuttage and seedling culture soil, which is granularity, in rapid 1:1:1:The red beautiful soil of 1 particle, particulate vermiculite, fertile soil and river
Husky composite soil；Fungicide is carbendazim, and fungicide is diluted to 1000 times, and fungicide dosage is that every square metre of cuttage is educated after dilution
Fungicide after the 5 grams of dilutions of seedling soil；Insecticide is orthene, and insecticide is diluted to 6000 times, insecticide dosage after dilution
For insecticide after every 20 jin of cuttage and seedling cultures soil, 60 milliliters of dilutions；
Choosing on three-jaw moon at the first quarter fleshiness plant has plump blade stalk, and shearing 4~5cm stalk, which is placed on, to be protected from light, divulges information
Good place sunning 3 days is inserted into cuttage and seedling culture basin, insertion depth until stalk has no tissue fluid exudation and wound healing
It is native in the cuttage and seedling culture soil surface natural pond Fu Lu after cuttage for 1~2cm；
Plant after cuttage is placed on and avoids direct sunlight, light transmittance in 50%, draughty place, keep temperature 15~
28 DEG C, the atomized soln of root-inducing powder is sprayed, keeps soil wet without tide, air humidity is maintained at 90%, secondary every sprinkling one in 5 days
The atomized soln of root powder；Wherein root-inducing powder is Nafusaku, and root-inducing powder dilutes 500 times, each atomized soln of root-inducing powder after dilution
Spraying total amount is root-inducing powder atomized soln after the 50 milligrams of dilutions of every square metre of cuttage and seedling culture soil；
When blade becomes it is full when, plant is placed on light transmittance in 80%, temperature at 15~28 DEG C, draughty place, every
The water of spray on the 2nd makes cuttage and seedling culture soil surface wettability, until growing up to the plant of the long 7~9cm of stalk；
Step 2, transplanting：
The plant of the long 7~9cm of the stalk obtained through step 1 is transplanted；
When transplanting, depth is chosen in the flowerpot of 15cm, one layer of haydite is spread in flowerpot bottom, spreads one layer of pine needle（Pine needle is cleaned sudden and violent
Solarization processing）, by planting soil（Planting soil is 1 by volume ratio:2:2:1 medical stone, fertile soil, red beautiful soil and volcanic rock mixing system
Standby, medical stone, volcanic rock partial size are 2~3mm）It is paved with apart from flowerpot 2~3cm of mouth, with tweezers by the long 7~9cm's of stalk
Plant removes out of cuttage and seedling culture basin, puts flowerpot into and is planted in planting soil, with paving stone（Paving stone is 3~5mm deer natural pond soil）It will
Remaining space filling is full in flowerpot；
After the completion of transplanting, flowerpot is placed on cool place, no light, draughty place progress slow seedling and takes basin；
Step 3, daily management：
After step 2 transplanting transplanting 7 days, will transplant plant and be placed on light transmittance in 50%, well-ventilated, temperature is 5~28 DEG C
Place；When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, transplanting plant watering was given every 7 days；When temperature is 8~25 DEG C, transplanting plant was given every 5 days
Watering；When temperature is lower than 8 DEG C, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out；Watering is 19:00~21:
00 carries out；A fungicide and insecticide mixing liquid were poured to plant every 90 days, final plantation obtains the three-jaw moon at the first quarter；Its
Middle fungicide is carbendazim, is diluted to 1000 times, and fungicide dosage is sterilized after diluting for every square metre 6 grams of planting soil after dilution
Agent；Insecticide is the different sulphur phosphorus of base, and 6000 times of desinsection dilution agent, insecticide dosage is every 70 milliliters of 20 jin of planting soils dilutions after dilution
Insecticide afterwards.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter, step include：
Step 1, cuttage：
It puts cuttage and seedling culture basin into pallet, cuttage and seedling culture soil is put into cuttage and seedling culture basin；It will be diluted with 40~50 DEG C of warm water
Fungicide, insecticide are uniformly mixing to obtain mixing liquid, and mixing liquid irrigates cuttage and seedling culture soil to there is liquid to ooze out cuttage and seedling culture
Cuttage and seedling culture basin is placed on light transmittance in 70%, draughty place, holds 15~28 DEG C of temperature and dry 5 days by basin；Wherein walk
It is 1 ~ 2mm, volume ratio 1 that cuttage and seedling culture soil, which is granularity, in rapid 1:1:1:The red beautiful soil of 1 particle, particulate vermiculite, fertile soil and river
Husky composite soil；Fungicide is fludioxonil, and fungicide is diluted to 900 times, and fungicide dosage is that every square metre of cuttage is educated after dilution
Fungicide after the 4 grams of dilutions of seedling soil；Insecticide is the different sulphur phosphorus of base, and insecticide is diluted to 5000 times, and insecticide dosage is after dilution
Insecticide after every 20 jin of cuttage and seedling cultures soil, 50 milliliters of dilutions；
Choosing on three-jaw moon at the first quarter fleshiness plant has plump blade stalk, and shearing 4~5cm stalk, which is placed on, to be protected from light, divulges information
Good place sunning 3 days is inserted into cuttage and seedling culture basin, insertion depth until stalk has no tissue fluid exudation and wound healing
It is native in the cuttage and seedling culture soil surface natural pond Fu Lu after cuttage for 1~2cm；
Plant after cuttage is placed on and avoids direct sunlight, light transmittance in 40%, draughty place, keep temperature 15~
28 DEG C, the atomized soln of root-inducing powder is sprayed, keeps soil wet without tide, air humidity is maintained at 90%, secondary every sprinkling one in 4 days
The atomized soln of root powder；Wherein root-inducing powder is heteroauxin, and root-inducing powder dilutes 400 times, each atomized soln of root-inducing powder after dilution
Spraying total amount is root-inducing powder atomized soln after the 40 milligrams of dilutions of every square metre of cuttage and seedling culture soil；
When blade becomes it is full when, plant is placed on light transmittance in 60%, temperature at 15~28 DEG C, draughty place, every
The water of spray on the 2nd makes cuttage and seedling culture soil surface wettability, until growing up to the plant of the long 7~9cm of stalk；
Step 2, transplanting：
The plant of the long 7~9cm of the stalk obtained through step 1 is transplanted；
When transplanting, depth is chosen in the flowerpot of 12cm, one layer of haydite is spread in flowerpot bottom, spreads one layer of pine needle（Pine needle is cleaned sudden and violent
Solarization processing）, by planting soil（Planting soil is 1 by volume ratio:2:2:1 medical stone, fertile soil, red beautiful soil and volcanic rock mixing system
Standby, medical stone, volcanic rock partial size are 2~3mm）It is paved with apart from flowerpot 2~3cm of mouth, with tweezers by the long 7~9cm's of stalk
Plant removes out of cuttage and seedling culture basin, puts flowerpot into and is planted in planting soil, with paving stone（Paving stone is 3~5mm deer natural pond soil）It will
Remaining space filling is full in flowerpot；
After the completion of transplanting, flowerpot is placed on cool place, no light, draughty place progress slow seedling and takes basin；
Step 3, daily management：
After step 2 transplanting transplanting 6 days, will transplant plant and be placed on light transmittance in 40%, well-ventilated, temperature is 5~28 DEG C
Place；When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, transplanting plant watering was given every 6 days；When temperature is 8~25 DEG C, transplanting plant was given every 4 days
Watering；When temperature is lower than 8 DEG C, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out；Watering is 19:00~21:
00 carries out；A fungicide and insecticide mixing liquid were poured to plant every 85 days, final plantation obtains the three-jaw moon at the first quarter；Its
Middle fungicide is carbendazim, is diluted to 900 times, and fungicide dosage is fungicide after every square metre of 5 grams of planting soil dilutions after dilution；
Insecticide be the different sulphur phosphorus of base, 5000 times of desinsection dilution agent, after dilution insecticide dosage be every 60 milliliters of 20 jin of planting soils dilution after
Insecticide.
Above the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art
Various change out.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter, it is characterised in that step includes：
Step 1, cuttage：
It puts cuttage and seedling culture basin into pallet, cuttage and seedling culture soil is put into cuttage and seedling culture basin；Will with the diluted fungicide of warm water, kill
Worm agent is uniformly mixing to obtain mixing liquid, and mixing liquid irrigates cuttage and seedling culture soil to there is liquid to ooze out cuttage and seedling culture basin, by cuttage
Seedling-growing container is placed on light transmittance in 50%~90%, draughty place, holds 15~28 DEG C of temperature and dries 4~5 days；
Choosing on three-jaw moon at the first quarter fleshiness plant has plump blade stalk, and shearing 4~5cm stalk, which is placed on, to be protected from light, divulges information
Good place sunning 2~3 days is inserted into cuttage and seedling culture basin, is inserted into until stalk has no tissue fluid exudation and wound healing
Depth is 1~2cm, in the cuttage and seedling culture soil surface natural pond Fu Lu soil after cuttage；
Plant after cuttage is placed on and avoids direct sunlight, light transmittance in 20%~50%, draughty place, keeps temperature
15~28 DEG C, the atomized soln of root-inducing powder is sprayed, keeps soil wet without tide, air humidity is maintained at 90%, sprays every 3~5 days
The atomized soln of root-inducing powder；
When blade change is full, plant is placed on light transmittance in 20%~80%, temperature at 15~28 DEG C, draughtyly
Side, makes cuttage and seedling culture soil surface wettability every the water of spray on the 2nd, until growing up to the plant of the long 7~9cm of stalk；
Step 2, transplanting：
The plant of the long 7~9cm of the stalk obtained through step 1 is transplanted；
When transplanting, depth is chosen in the flowerpot of 10~15cm, one layer of haydite is spread in flowerpot bottom, one layer of pine needle is spread, by planting soil
It is paved with apart from flowerpot 2~3cm of mouth, the plant of the long 7~9cm of stalk is removed out of cuttage and seedling culture basin with tweezers, puts flowerpot into
It is planted in planting soil, is filled remaining space in flowerpot completely with paving stone；
After the completion of transplanting, flowerpot is placed on cool place, no light, draughty place progress slow seedling and takes basin；
Step 3, daily management：
After step 2 transplanting transplanting 5~7 days, transplanting plant is placed on light transmittance in 30%~50%, well-ventilated, temperature 5
~28 DEG C of place；When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, transplanting plant watering was given every 5~7 days；When temperature is 8~25 DEG C, every 3
Give transplanting plant watering within~5 days；When temperature is lower than 8 DEG C, stop watering；Irrigating every time to basin bottom there are flowing out；
Watering is 19:00~21:00 carries out；A fungicide and insecticide mixing liquid were poured to plant every 80~90 days, finally
Plantation obtains the three-jaw moon at the first quarter.
2. the implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cuttage and seedling culture in the step 1
Soil is that granularity is 1 ~ 2mm, volume ratio 1:1:1:The red beautiful soil of 1 particle, particulate vermiculite, fertile soil and river sand composite soil.
3. the implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1 and step 3
Fungicide is fenaminosulf, carbendazim or fludioxonil, and fungicide is diluted to 800~1000 times, and fungicide is used after diluting in step 1
Amount is fungicide after every square metre of 3 ~ 5 grams of cuttage and seedling culture soil dilutions, and fungicide dosage is every square metre of plantation after diluting in step 3
Fungicide after 4 ~ 6 grams of dilutions of soil.
4. the implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1 and step 3
Insecticide is that orthene or the different sulphur phosphorus of base, insecticide are diluted to 4000~6000 times, and insecticide is used after diluting in step 1
Amount is insecticide after every 40 ~ 60 milliliters of 20 jin of cuttage and seedling culture soil dilutions, and insecticide dosage is every 20 jin plantations after diluting in step 3
Insecticide after 50 ~ 70 milliliters of dilutions of soil.
5. the implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Root-inducing powder is in the step 1
Compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku or heteroauxin, root-inducing powder dilute 300~500 times, each atomized soln sprinkling of root-inducing powder after dilution
Total amount is root-inducing powder atomized soln after every square metre of 30 ~ 50 milligrams of cuttage and seedling culture soil dilutions.
6. the implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2 pine needle is cleaned
It is exposed to the sun processing.
7. the implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2 planting soil is by body
Product is than being 1:2:2:1 medical stone, fertile soil, red beautiful soil and volcanic rock are mixed with, and medical stone, volcanic rock partial size be 2~
3mm。
8. the implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Paving stone is 3 in the step 2
~5mm deer natural pond soil.
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