CN109479667A - A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479667A CN109479667A CN201811524761.1A CN201811524761A CN109479667A CN 109479667 A CN109479667 A CN 109479667A CN 201811524761 A CN201811524761 A CN 201811524761A CN 109479667 A CN109479667 A CN 109479667A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- moss
- matrix
- cultivation
- plant
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix includes the following steps: to be laid with inorganic matrix layer in cultivating container bottom；Be laid on the inorganic matrix layer includes the mixed-matrix layer for moistening bog moss and inorganic matrix；It is laid with moss layer living on the mixed-matrix layer, renewable cultivation matrix is made.The renewable cultivation matrix has excellent gas permeability and water-retaining property, and the class root system of plant of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of cultivation is flourishing, and plant strain growth is good, can be applied to Landscape Design etc., has significant economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, in particular to a kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix
With class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.
Background technique
Class of growing nonparasitically upon another plant plant is a special component part in tropical rain forest forest structure, and this kind of plant can both grow nonparasitically upon another plant
On xylophyta, can also grow nonparasitically upon another plant on rock, the substantive characteristics grown nonparasitically upon another plant be host surfaces with the presence of certain humus, together
When environment air humidity it is big.At this stage, some ornamental value epiphytes include that orchid, dendrobium nobile etc. are building Garden Characteristics scape
See, reduce Landscape construction cost and improve gardens stereoscopic effect etc. plays an important role.
Currently, common cultivation technique is using dried peat moss as cultivation matrix；However, aforesaid way needs periodically more
Cultivation matrix is changed to maintain the growth and development of plant root；The inadaptable or root sense of plant is be easy to cause after change cultivation matrix
Dye, the growth of plant are affected, and the plant death rate rises.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of renewable cultivation matrix and the class cultivation of plants side that grows nonparasitically upon another plant
Method is mainly characterized by comprising: to be laid with one layer of inorganic matrix in cultivation matrix bottom, improves the water retention property of cultivation matrix；Inorganic base
Matter layer surface is laid with the mixed layer of wet bog moss and inorganic matrix, both can satisfy the confession of moisture and oxygen in plant strain growth
It gives, while having supplied the raw material of enough humus for class plant strain growth of growing nonparasitically upon another plant；Top layer uses moss living as cultivation matrix
Active component makes cultivation matrix have automatic regeneration ability, is continuously plant strain growth and provides nutriment, meets plant strain growth need
It wants.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix, includes the following steps:
Inorganic matrix layer is laid in cultivating container bottom；
Be laid on the inorganic matrix layer includes the mixed-matrix layer for moistening bog moss and inorganic matrix；
It is laid with moss layer living on the mixed-matrix layer, renewable cultivation matrix is made.
The present inventor it has been investigated that, the cultivation matrix of traditional approach uses the inactivation peat by drying, disinfection
Moss (i.e. dried peat moss) needs the reason of regularly replacing to may is that the gas permeability of dried peat moss with bog moss knot
The rotten variation of structure, while all kinds of nutriments are lost at any time in cultivation matrix, to need to regularly replace cultivation matrix
Maintain the growth and development of plant root.
In consideration of it, the application uses wet bog moss, and it is used in mixed way with inorganic matrix, improves the ventilative of cultivation matrix
Property；In addition, the application is also laid with moss layer living on upper layer, so that cultivation matrix has renewable.Therefore, the application can
Ratooning matrix can maintain the growth and development of plant root without periodic replacement, be conducive to the survival rate for improving plant.
A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix, the inorganic matrix in the inorganic matrix layer are selected from sandstone, broken pottery
At least one of porcelain and haydite, preferably haydite；
Preferably, the partial size of the inorganic matrix is 0.2-0.8cm, more preferably 0.5cm；
Preferably, the laying depth of the inorganic matrix layer is 1-2cm, more preferably 1-1.5cm.
In renewable cultivation matrix of the present invention, the common used material of inorganic matrix layer is haydite, and particle is hard, no
It is easily broken.As a kind of inorganic matrix, the drainage ventilation of haydite is functional, and has many apertures can be among each particle
Water holding, therefore it is laid on bottom using haydite as inorganic matrix layer, it can make cultivation matrix that there is good water retention property, Neng Gouman
Moisture needed for sufficient plant strain growth；Haydite and wet bog moss are mixed simultaneously, are laid on the middle layer of cultivation matrix, Ke Yiti
The gas permeability of high mixed layer, to supply oxygen of the plant root needed for growth course.Therefore, renewable cultivation of the present invention
Training matrix is suitable for cultivating the plant, such as orchid etc. more demanding to ventilating air permeability.
A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix moistens the body of bog moss and inorganic matrix in the mixed-matrix layer
Product is than being 2-4:1, preferably 3:1；
Preferably, the length of the wet bog moss is 2-5cm, preferably 3-4cm；
Preferably, the laying depth of the mixed-matrix layer is 6-10cm, preferably 8cm.
A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix, the wet bog moss are the bog mosses by that will dry, sterilize
It is extracted after water suction obtained to not dripping.
In renewable cultivation matrix of the present invention, mixed-matrix layer is by bog moss mixing haydite, sandstone or broken porcelain
The inorganic matrixes such as piece composition.Since bog moss is mainly distributed on, the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere are northern, and growth needs acidity, low to support
The water and low temperature environment divided, so containing a large amount of cellulose and oxygen in bog moss organic substrate.The renewable cultivation of the present invention
In matrix, moisture is extracted after bog moss is wet and is used in mixed way with inorganic matrix, can not only guarantee the gas permeability of mixed layer, but also can mention
The raw material of enough humus is provided for moisture required for plant strain growth, while for growing nonparasitically upon another plant for class plant of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.
A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix, the mixed-matrix layer further includes slow-release fertilizer, the slow-release fertilizer
Additive amount is that every liter of cultivation matrix discharges 2-4 grams of slow-release fertilizer, preferably 3 grams.
In renewable cultivation matrix of the present invention, the slow-release fertilizer of mixed-matrix layer addition is one kind by chemical substance
It is transformed into effective matrix that plant can directly be absorbed and utilized, the rate of release of nutrient chemical applies soil much smaller than Quick-dissolving fertilizer
It is changed into the rate of release of plant available nutrient after earth.Slow-release fertilizer has many advantages, such as that dosage is few, utilization rate is high and application is convenient,
It is added to the disease-resistant rate and lodging resistance that can effectively improve plant in cultivation matrix as a kind of organic fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix, the work moss in the moss living layer are selected from sand moss, wall moss and big
At least one of hypnum moss, preferably big hypnum moss；
Preferably, the length of the moss living is 2-4cm, preferably 3cm；
Preferably, the laying height of the moss layer living is concordant with the opening of the cultivating container；
Preferably, the laying depth of the moss layer living is 2-4cm, preferably 3cm.
In renewable cultivation matrix of the present invention, moss living can be such that cultivation matrix has as a kind of active matrix
There is automatic regeneration ability, plant can be continuously, nutriment is provided, meet the needs of plant strain growth, periodic replacement is not needed to cultivate
Matrix, because without plant is inadaptable or root infection the problems such as, improve the survival rate of plant.
One kind is grown nonparasitically upon another plant class cultivation of plants method, is included the following steps:
According to the preparation method of above-mentioned renewable cultivation matrix, a kind of renewable cultivation matrix, including inorganic matrix is made
Layer, mixed-matrix layer and moss layer living；
In the mixed-matrix layer that class plant species of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is entered to the renewable cultivation matrix.
One kind is grown nonparasitically upon another plant class cultivation of plants method, is included the following steps:
Inorganic matrix layer is laid in cultivating container bottom；
Be laid on the inorganic matrix layer includes the mixed-matrix layer for moistening bog moss and inorganic matrix；
The class that will grow nonparasitically upon another plant plant species enters in the mixed-matrix layer；
Moss layer living is laid on the mixed-matrix layer that kind has the class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant.
One kind is grown nonparasitically upon another plant class cultivation of plants method, further includes: to the moss layer sprinkling plant culture living with EM bacterium；
Preferably, the plant culture is 0.01%-0.05% with the concentration of EM bacterium, more preferably 0.02%；
Preferably, the plant culture is that every four liters of moistening, planting matrix sprays EM bacterium dilution with the fountain height of EM bacterium
0.8-1.2L, further preferably 1L.
One kind of the present invention is grown nonparasitically upon another plant in class cultivation of plants method, in plant surface layer and the EM bacterium of moss layer sprinkling living
It is a kind of Mixed Microbes, generally comprises photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria etc. beneficial to mushroom.In class cultivation of plants process of growing nonparasitically upon another plant
In, EM bacterium can degrade to dead moss, that is, bog moss, so that humus needed for class plant strain growth of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is obtained, and
The fertility of cultivation matrix is increased, so as to effectively prevent the farming disease harms, improvement soil, strong plantlets and rootage, improves the life of plant
Long environment improves the speed of growth of plant.
One kind is grown nonparasitically upon another plant class cultivation of plants method, further includes: is periodically sprayed water to moss layer living and the class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant, is made tongue fur living
Work moss and the class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant in moss layer keep wet and grow；
Preferably, the regular water spray is primary for every 1-4 days water sprays.
One kind of the present invention is grown nonparasitically upon another plant in class cultivation of plants method, the inanimate matter that includes in renewable cultivation matrix,
Bog moss and moss living have certain water holding capacity, and periodically watering provides wet growing environment for the class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant, together
When ensure that the sustainable supply of moisture in class growing process of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Class cultivation of plants method of the present invention of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, with the preparation of renewable cultivation matrix of the present invention
Based on method, i.e., epiphyte is implanted into the mixed-matrix layer of renewable cultivation matrix, sprays EM bacterium, and periodically water.
The class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant is cultivated in this way, and high survival rate, the speed of growth is fast, avoids because regularly replacing cultivation matrix bring
The problems such as plant is inadaptable or root infection, improves the survival rate for the class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant, is building Garden Characteristics landscape, reducing scape
Seeing build cost and improve gardens stereoscopic effect etc. has certain application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but ability
Field technique personnel will be understood that following described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments,
It is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Agents useful for same or instrument
Production firm person is not specified, is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation of renewable cultivation matrix, comprising the following steps:
1. the haydite that diameter is 0.5cm or so is laid on the cultivating container bottom that bottom has leakage hole, obtain inorganic
Hypothallus, with a thickness of 1.5cm；
2. after dry bog moss is absorbed water, extracts to not dripping, and be shredded into 3 centimetres or so of segment, moistened
Bog moss；
3. wet bog moss and haydite are mixed according to volume ratio for 3:1, after mixing, spreads in cultivating container, obtain
To mixed-matrix layer, with a thickness of 7cm；
4. discharging slow-release fertilizer in the middle position of mixed-matrix layer and moss layer living, every liter of cultivation matrix discharges 3 grams of sustained releases
Fertilizer；
5. big hypnum moss to be shredded into 3 centimetres or so of segment, equably it is layered on mixed-matrix layer, until with cultivating container mouth
Concordantly, moss layer living is obtained, thickness is about 3cm；
6. using EM bacterium in moss layer surface sprinkling cultivation living, the concentration of EM bacterium is 0.02%, every four liters of moistening, planting matrix
The EM bacterium dilution 1L that spray concentration is 0.02%；
7. obtaining a kind of renewable cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, comprising the following steps:
1. the haydite that diameter is 0.6cm or so is laid on the cultivating container bottom that bottom has leakage hole, obtain inorganic
Hypothallus, with a thickness of 2cm；
2. after dry bog moss is absorbed water, extract to not dripping, and be shredded into 4 centimetres or so of segment；
3. bog moss and haydite are mixed according to volume ratio for 4:1, after mixing, spreads in cultivating container, mixed
Hypothallus is closed, thickness is about 6cm；
4. slow-release fertilizer is then added near root system of plant, every liter wet in one plant of Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch. implantation mixed-matrix layer
Moisten cultivation matrix and discharges 3 grams of slow-release fertilizers；
5. big hypnum moss is shredded into 3 centimetres or so of segment, it is so uniform that be layered on mixed-matrix layer, until with cultivating container mouth
Concordantly, moss layer living is obtained, thickness is about 4cm,；
6. using EM bacterium in moss layer sprinkling cultivation living, the concentration of EM bacterium is 0.03%, every four liters of moistening, planting matrix sprinkling
The EM bacterium dilution 1.2L that concentration is 0.03%；
7. making big hypnum moss and Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch. keep wet every the water of spray in 2 days and growing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, comprising the following steps:
1. the haydite that diameter is 0.3cm or so is laid on the cultivating container bottom that bottom has leakage hole, obtain inorganic
Hypothallus, thickness are about 1.5cm；
2. after dry bog moss is absorbed water, extract to not dripping, and be shredded into 4 centimetres or so of segment；
3. bog moss and haydite are mixed according to volume ratio for 3:1, after mixing, spreads in cultivating container, mixed
Hypothallus is closed, thickness is about 8cm；
4. slow-release fertilizer, every liter of cultivation matrix are then added near root system by one plant of conjunction fruit taro implantation mixed-matrix layer
Discharge slow-release fertilizer 4g；
5. big hypnum moss is shredded into 3 centimetres or so of segment, it is so uniform that be layered on mixed-matrix layer, until with cultivating container mouth
Concordantly, moss layer living is obtained, thickness is about 4cm；
6. using EM bacterium in moss layer sprinkling cultivation living, the concentration of EM bacterium is 0.03%, and fountain height is every 4L moistening, planting base
The EM bacterium dilution 0.8L that matter spray concentration is 0.03%；
7. making big hypnum moss and conjunction fruit taro keep wet and grow every the water of spray in 4 days.
Comparative example 1
A kind of common cultivation matrix is made of haydite, big hypnum moss, preparation process the following steps are included:
1. the haydite that diameter is 0.5cm or so is laid on the cultivating container bottom that bottom has leakage hole, obtain inorganic
Hypothallus, with a thickness of 1.5cm；
2. big hypnum moss to be shredded into 3 centimetres or so of segment, equably it is layered on inorganic matrix layer, until with cultivating container mouth
Concordantly, moss layer living is obtained, thickness is about 8cm；
3. discharging slow-release fertilizer in moss layer living middle position, every liter of cultivation matrix discharges 3 grams of slow-release fertilizers；
4. the EM bacterium dilution for being 0.02% in moss layer surface spray concentration living, every 4L moistening, planting matrix spray concentration
For 0.02% EM bacterium dilution 1L.
Comparative example 2
A kind of common cultivation matrix is made of haydite, peat and big hypnum moss, preparation process the following steps are included:
1. the haydite that diameter is 0.5cm is spread in cultivating container, with a thickness of 1cm；
2. peat and haydite are uniformly mixed with 3:1 volume ratio, spread in cultivating container, with a thickness of 7cm, mixed later
Close hypothallus；
3. discharging slow-release fertilizer in the middle position of mixed-matrix layer and moss layer living, every liter of cultivation matrix discharges 3g sustained release
Fertilizer；Big hypnum moss is shredded into 3 centimetres or so of segment, is equably layered on mixed-matrix layer, with a thickness of 1.5cm, obtains tongue fur living
Moss layer；
4. the EM bacterium dilution for being 0.02% in moss layer surface spray concentration living, every four liters of moistening, planting matrix spray EM
Bacterium dilution 1L.
Test example
Prepare the healthy and strong and consistent conjunction fruit taro of length, thickness 45, the initial blade average area for closing fruit taro is roughly the same；
Prepare healthy and strong and 45, the consistent Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch. branch of length, thickness；Prepare healthy and strong Hipeastrum vittalum's bulb 45, Hipeastrum vittalum's is first
Beginning blade average length is roughly the same.
Above-mentioned conjunction fruit taro is randomly divided into three groups, every group 15, embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 is respectively adopted and prepares
Cultivation matrix cuttage, 15 basins of cultivation.In cultivation, pour a water daily, and when plantation, after a week, after three weeks, one
The upgrowth situation of every combination fruit taro is recorded after month, after two months, after March, after April, main includes the blade centre plane for closing fruit taro
Product.
Above-mentioned Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch. is randomly divided into three groups, every group 15, embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 is respectively adopted and prepares
Cultivation matrix cuttage, cultivation 15 basins.In cultivation, pour a water daily, and when plantation, after a week, after three weeks,
The upgrowth situation of every group of Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch. is recorded after January, after two months, after March, after April, main includes the shoot of Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch.
Length.
Above-mentioned Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait is randomly divided into three groups, every group 15, embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 is respectively adopted and prepares
Cultivation matrix cuttage, 15 basins of cultivation.In cultivation, pour a water daily, and respectively at after a week, after three weeks, postscript in January
The upgrowth situation of every group of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait is recorded, main includes the blade average length of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait.
Table 1 is the blade average area in 3 combination fruit taro growth courses.
Table 1
It can be obtained according to table 1, the conjunction fruit taro blade area and its rate of rise that embodiment 1 is cultivated are above other two groups, by
This shows to close fruit taro using the renewable cultivation matrix cultivation of the present invention, can be effectively improved the upgrowth situation for closing fruit taro, promote to close fruit
The growth of taro.
Table 2 is the shoot length in 3 groups of Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch. growth courses.
Table 2
It can be obtained according to table 2, the shoot length and its rate of rise for the Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch. that embodiment 1 is cultivated are above other two
Group is indicated above using the renewable cultivation matrix cultivation Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch. of the present invention, can be effectively improved the growth shape of Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch.
Condition promotes the growth of Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C. E. Fisch..
Table 3 is the blade average length in Hipeastrum vittalum's growth course.
Table 3
It can be obtained according to table 3, the blade average length and its rate of rise for the Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait that embodiment 1 is cultivated are above other two
Group is indicated above using the renewable cultivation matrix cultivation Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait of the present invention, can be effectively improved the upgrowth situation of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait, promote
Into the growth of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait.
The renewable cultivation matrix culture of the present invention grows nonparasitically upon another plant that class plant strain growth speed is fast, upgrowth situation is good.The reason is that
On the one hand the present invention mixes wet bog moss with haydite, improves the gas permeability of matrix, is suitable for the growth of plant of growing nonparasitically upon another plant；It is another
Aspect, containing moss layer living in the renewable cultivation matrix of the present invention, cultivation matrix has renewable, can be continuously plant
Nutriment is provided, epiphytic upgrowth situation can be effectively improved, promote epiphytic growth, thus is set in garden landscape
Meter field has potential application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix, which comprises the steps of:
Inorganic matrix layer is laid in cultivating container bottom；
Be laid on the inorganic matrix layer includes the mixed-matrix layer for moistening bog moss and inorganic matrix；
It is laid with moss layer living on the mixed-matrix layer, renewable cultivation matrix is made.
The class cultivation of plants method 2. one kind is grown nonparasitically upon another plant, which comprises the steps of:
Renewable cultivation matrix is prepared using method described in claim 1；
In the mixed-matrix layer that class plant species of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is entered to the renewable cultivation matrix.
The class cultivation of plants method 3. one kind is grown nonparasitically upon another plant, which comprises the steps of:
Inorganic matrix layer is laid in cultivating container bottom；
Be laid on the inorganic matrix layer includes the mixed-matrix layer for moistening bog moss and inorganic matrix；
The class that will grow nonparasitically upon another plant plant species enters in the mixed-matrix layer；
Moss layer living is laid on the mixed-matrix layer that kind has the class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant.
4. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the inorganic matrix choosing in the inorganic matrix layer
From at least one of sandstone, broken ceramics and haydite, preferably haydite；
Preferably, the partial size of the inorganic matrix is 0.2-0.8cm, more preferably 0.5cm；
Preferably, the laying depth of the inorganic matrix layer is 1-2cm, more preferably 1-1.5cm.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that in the mixed-matrix layer moisten bog moss with
The volume ratio of inorganic matrix is 2-4:1, preferably 3:1；
Preferably, the length of the wet bog moss is 2-5cm, preferably 3-4cm；
Preferably, the laying depth of the mixed-matrix layer is 6-10cm, preferably 8cm.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the work moss in the moss layer living is selected from sand
At least one of moss, wall moss and big hypnum moss, preferably big hypnum moss；
Preferably, the length of the moss living is 2-4cm, preferably 3cm；
Preferably, the laying height of the moss layer living is concordant with the opening of the cultivating container,
Preferably, the laying depth of the moss layer living is 2-4cm, preferably 3cm.
7. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the wet bog moss is by by dried mud
It is extracted after the water suction of charcoal moss obtained to not dripping.
8. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that further include: it is added in Xiang Suoshu mixed-matrix layer
Slow-release fertilizer, the additive amount of the slow-release fertilizer are that every liter of cultivation matrix uses 2-4 grams of slow-release fertilizer, further preferably 3g；
Preferably, after class plant species of growing nonparasitically upon another plant enters the mixed-matrix layer, slow-release fertilizer is added around class root system of plant of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.
9. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that further include: to the moss layer sprinkling plant living
EM bacterium is used in cultivation；
Preferably, the plant culture is 0.01%-0.05% with the concentration of EM bacterium, more preferably 0.02%；
Preferably, the plant culture fountain height of EM bacterium is that every four liters of moistening, planting matrix sprays EM bacterium dilution 0.8-
1.2L, further preferably 1L.
10. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that further include: it is fixed to moss layer living and the class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant
Phase water spray makes work moss and the class plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant in moss layer living keep wet and grow；
Preferably, the regular water spray is primary for every 1-4 days water sprays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524761.1A CN109479667A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524761.1A CN109479667A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109479667A true CN109479667A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65710065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524761.1A Pending CN109479667A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109479667A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568105A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-30 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Ecological greening method for bare rock mass |
| CN115428710A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-06 | 苏州大学 | Aquatic plant planting module and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613290A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2005-05-11 | 陈思 | Method for controlling desert by dendrobium and bryophyte |
| CN107417366A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-12-01 | 永州职业技术学院 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium complex microorganism function liquid fertilizer |
| CN108782203A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南省南岳树木园 | A method of imitating the wild plantation stem of noble dendrobium |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811524761.1A patent/CN109479667A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613290A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2005-05-11 | 陈思 | Method for controlling desert by dendrobium and bryophyte |
| CN107417366A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-12-01 | 永州职业技术学院 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium complex microorganism function liquid fertilizer |
| CN108782203A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南省南岳树木园 | A method of imitating the wild plantation stem of noble dendrobium |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 卢思聪 等: "《世界栽培兰花百科图鉴》", 31 December 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 徐晔春 等: "《家庭养花实战手册（钻石版）》", 31 March 2013, 福建科学技术出版社 * |
| 王丽娟 等: "设施蝴蝶兰栽培基质的研究现状", 《园艺与种苗》 * |
| 默然: "艺兰说盆面", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568105A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-30 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Ecological greening method for bare rock mass |
| CN115428710A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-06 | 苏州大学 | Aquatic plant planting module and manufacturing method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108432596B (en) | Disease and insect resistant culture medium based on agricultural wastes and preparation method | |
| CN102293111B (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN103081683B (en) | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method | |
| CN104705064B (en) | A kind of easy succulent wintering method | |
| CN102771363B (en) | Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method | |
| CN110352804A (en) | A kind of acclimatization and transplants method of savatier monochasma herb | |
| CN109717048A (en) | A kind of culture substrate and cultural method promoting Growth of Senecio hybridus | |
| CN105432410A (en) | Peat soil and hokutolite complex culture medium for southern magnolia and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104541906A (en) | Container nursery method for white bark pine seeds | |
| CN105475076A (en) | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method | |
| CN101627729B (en) | High-quality corm of colorful calla and method for cultivating same | |
| CN107853046A (en) | A kind of wet-land pine tree industrial cuttage method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107182490A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN109328959A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cuckoo new varieties | |
| CN109479667A (en) | A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant | |
| CN109247178B (en) | Method for improving planting survival rate of mercerizing wood in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106718292A (en) | For the plant matrix of ginkgo and ginkgo plant system | |
| CN106613809A (en) | All-year cultivation method for drynaria fortunei seedlings | |
| CN112616616B (en) | Preparation method of culture medium for planting dahlia | |
| CN109832143A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum planting matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106718291A (en) | Plant matrix and wide yulan plant system for wide yulan | |
| CN106212242A (en) | A kind of soilless culture system | |
| CN110235704A (en) | A kind of viridescent sedge lawn soilless blanket preparation | |
| CN108849387A (en) | A kind of the camellia seedling medium and its application method of acid stable | |
| CN108849388A (en) | A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190319 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |