CN107950224A - A kind of production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower - Google Patents
A kind of production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950224A CN107950224A CN201711308982.0A CN201711308982A CN107950224A CN 107950224 A CN107950224 A CN 107950224A CN 201711308982 A CN201711308982 A CN 201711308982A CN 107950224 A CN107950224 A CN 107950224A
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- plant
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- fleshiness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower, belong to plant processing technique field, the present invention chooses and is not easy leaf, the succulent of stem stalwartness, plant is taken off into soil, cleaning, sterilization, after drying, by combing root, fixation, binding obtain Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower, can keep that 2 March are colour-fast, not excessive growth by late maintaining, viewing period in sustainable 4 June；Fleshiness cut-flower low light tolerance, the bottle of method making provided by the invention insert phase length, reduce limitation of the illumination to Crassulaceae succulent, greatly promote its ornamental value, product repeats utilization, recycling rate of waterused more than 80%；Secondly, this method is easy to operate, cost of manufacture is relatively low, has widened succulent application field and has enriched cut-flower type, lays the foundation for Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant processing technique field, specifically, is related to a kind of making of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower
Method.
Background technology
Succulent refers to the higher plant of vegetable nutritorium's hypertrophy, and on gardening, also known as succulent plant or fleshiness is spent
Grass, but with succulent, this title is the most commonly used.Crassulaceae succulent is various in style, various colors, different, is more
A most section of meat plant variety.Crassulaceae succulent is as potted plant very popular all over the world, South Africa and Mexico
It is the country that Crassulaceae succulent is most in the world.Then there are many very famous Hybrids in Japan, the U.S., West Europe.
At present, fleshiness product form in market is relatively simple, and mainly based on seedling and potted flower, market is confined to family and disappears
Take, seriously constrain the development of fleshiness industry；And because seedling cost constantly reduces, breed and cultivate simply, breeding coefficient is big, closely
2 years substantial amounts of companies and personal intervention fleshiness industry, market competition constantly deteriorate, the linear downward trend of fleshiness price.Red-spotted stonecrop
Section succulent is more demanding to illumination, and illumination deficiency is easily faded and excessive growth, and disease resistance is relatively low, greatly limit Crassulaceae
Fleshiness application range and market.Though the forms such as fleshiness group basin, gift box, vertical greening are constantly released in present market, because of technology and
The limitation of market application range, also in research and development and is promoted the stage.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of making of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower
Method, using strong, the drought-enduring characteristic of Crassulaceae fleshiness plant vitality, by the making of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower, reduces
Limitation of the illumination to Crassulaceae succulent, enriches the product form of Crassulaceae succulent, can lift it and view and admire valency
Value, lays the foundation for the production of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The production method of the Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Material selection：Choose no disease and pests harm, the fleshiness plant that shape is straight, blade is intact, plant hat width 4-7cm, plant height 3-
8cm, moves it to outdoor dew and supports 20-30d；
（2）De- soil, cleaning：Step will be passed through（1）Obtained fleshiness plant sloughs cultivation matrix, combs withered and yellow blade, uses clear water
Clean the remaining matrix in plant root；
（3）Comb root：Step will be passed through（2）Obtained de- native plant combs its root, retains plant root long 2-3cm, with disappearing
Scissors after poison cuts off unnecessary root；
（4）Iron wire is fixed：Step will be passed through（3）Obtain comb root after fleshiness plant fixed with iron wire, the long 0.5cm of stem with
On plant, iron wire twining stem is solid fixed；Plant of the stem length less than 0.5cm, by iron wire through fixation in the middle part of stem；
（5）Adhesive tape is bound：Step will be passed through（4）The plant that obtained iron wire is fixed adhesive tape binding plants stems, root and iron wire portion
Point, adhesive tape is bound stem below the plant leaf, clockwise or counterclockwise parcel downwards, until lower section plant root,
Iron wire encases completely；
（6）Late maintaining：Step will be passed through（5）In obtained fleshiness cut-flower insertion vase or binding is placed in into bouquet, garland
Interior, per circumferential direction foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer 1-2 times.
Further, step（1）In, the fleshiness plant be not easy leaf, to be not easy dry linting, the Crassulaceae of stem stalwartness more
Meat plant variety.
Further, step（2）In, after fleshiness plant cleans the remaining matrix in plant root with clear water, with 50% carbendazim
Moisture is dried in 800-1000 times of complete stool immersion 2-3 min of wettable powder, taking-up.
Further, step（4）In, the iron wire is the galvanized wire of 0.8-1.0mm diameters, and iron wire length is 15-
20cm。
Further, step（5）In, the adhesive tape is the gardening floriculture green Paper adhesive tape of 1.2cm wide.
Further, step（6）In, the Water soluble fertilizer is 5000 times of Water soluble fertilizer 20-20-20.
Further, the fleshiness cut-flower for putting the 2-3 months is cut off into adhesive tape wrapping portion, cuttage is into cultivation matrix, 1-2 weeks
Watering once, 3-4 weeks can restoration ecosystem, potted plant can view and admire or remake as fleshiness cut-flower.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present invention utilizes strong, the drought-enduring characteristic of Crassulaceae fleshiness plant vitality, and Crassulaceae succulent is made as cut-flower,
The product form of Crassulaceae succulent is enriched, extends its application range and market, is advised for Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower
Modelling production lays the foundation, and makes and provides fundamental basis for other succulent kind cut-flowers.
2nd, the production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower provided by the invention, produces from area, season, weather limit
System, variety selection enriches, easy to operate, cost of manufacture is relatively low, one can process 500-1000 branch cut-flowers for one day, suitable for large quantities of
Amount production；After Crassulaceae succulent is made as cut-flower, reduce limitation of the illumination to Crassulaceae succulent, bottle insert the phase it is long,
Low light tolerance, greatly promotes its ornamental value；Product repeats utilization, recycling rate of waterused more than 80%.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and beneficial effect clearer, below by the preferred reality of the present invention
Apply example to be described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1
（1）Material selection：Selection is not easy leaf, is not easy dry linting, the Crassulaceae succulent kind of stem stalwartness, screens no disease pest
Evil, the fleshiness plant that shape is straight, blade is intact, plant hat width 4-7cm, plant height 3-8cm, move it to outdoor dew and support 20-
30d, improves it and views and admires condition.
（2）De- soil, cleaning：Step will be passed through（1）Obtained fleshiness plant sloughs cultivation matrix, combs withered and yellow blade, uses
After the clear water cleaning remaining matrix in plant root, moisture is dried.
（3）Comb root：Step will be passed through（2）Obtained de- native plant combs its root, retains plant root long 2-3cm,
Unnecessary root is cut off with the scissors after disinfection.
（4）Iron wire is fixed：Step will be passed through（3）Obtain the fleshiness plant behind combing root to be fixed with iron wire, iron wire is
The galvanized wire of 0.8-1.0mm diameters, iron wire length are 15-20cm；The plant of long more than the 0.5cm of stem, by iron wire twining stem
It is solid fixed；Plant of the stem length less than 0.5cm, by iron wire through fixation in the middle part of stem.
（5）Adhesive tape is bound：Step will be passed through（4）The plant that obtained iron wire is fixed adhesive tape binding plants stems, root and iron
Silk part, adhesive tape are the gardening floriculture green Paper adhesive tape of 1.2cm wide；Adhesive tape is bound since stem below plant leaf, suitable
Hour hands wrap up downwards counterclockwise, until lower section plant root, iron wire are encased completely；
（6）Late maintaining：Step will be passed through（5）In obtained fleshiness cut-flower insertion vase or binding is placed in into bouquet, garland
Interior, per circumferential direction foliage-spray clear water 1-2 times.
Step（2）In, after fleshiness plant cleans the remaining matrix in plant root with clear water, plant root is not sterilized
, after the late maintaining 1-2 months, there is 10-20% and catches an illness necrosis, influence overall ornamental value in processing.
Embodiment 2
（1）Material selection：Selection is not easy leaf, is not easy dry linting, the Crassulaceae succulent kind of stem stalwartness, screens no disease pest
Evil, the fleshiness plant that shape is straight, blade is intact, plant hat width 4-7cm, plant height 3-8cm, move it to outdoor dew and support 20-
30d, improves it and views and admires condition.
（2）De- soil, cleaning：Step will be passed through（1）Obtained fleshiness plant sloughs cultivation matrix, combs withered and yellow blade, uses
After the clear water cleaning remaining matrix in plant root, 2-3 min are soaked with 800-1000 times of complete stool of 50% carbendazol wettable powder,
Moisture is dried in taking-up.
（3）Comb root：Step will be passed through（2）Obtained de- native plant combs its root, retains plant root long 2-3cm,
Unnecessary root is cut off with the scissors after disinfection.
（4）Iron wire is fixed：Step will be passed through（3）Obtain the fleshiness plant behind combing root to be fixed with iron wire, iron wire is
The galvanized wire of 0.8-1.0mm diameters, iron wire length are 15-20cm；The plant of long more than the 0.5cm of stem, by iron wire twining stem
It is solid fixed；Plant of the stem length less than 0.5cm, by iron wire through fixation in the middle part of stem.
（5）Adhesive tape is bound：Step will be passed through（4）The plant that obtained iron wire is fixed adhesive tape binding plants stems, root and iron
Silk part, adhesive tape are the gardening floriculture green Paper adhesive tape of 1.2cm wide；Adhesive tape is bound since stem below plant leaf, suitable
Hour hands wrap up downwards counterclockwise, until lower section plant root, iron wire are encased completely；
（6）Late maintaining：Step will be passed through（5）In obtained fleshiness cut-flower insertion vase or binding is placed in into bouquet, garland
Interior, per circumferential direction foliage-spray clear water 1-2 times, can keep that the 2-3 months are colour-fast, not excessive growth, the viewing period sustainable 3-5 months.
（7）Recycling：The fleshiness cut-flower for putting the 2-3 months is cut off into adhesive tape wrapping portion, cuttage is into cultivation matrix, 1-
Watering in 2 weeks once, 3-4 weeks can restoration ecosystem, potted plant can view and admire or remake as fleshiness cut-flower, recycling rate of waterused 80% with
On.
Embodiment 3
（1）Material selection：Selection is not easy leaf, is not easy dry linting, the Crassulaceae succulent kind of stem stalwartness, screens no disease pest
Evil, the fleshiness plant that shape is straight, blade is intact, plant hat width 4-7cm, plant height 3-8cm, move it to outdoor dew and support 20-
30d, improves it and views and admires condition.
（2）De- soil, cleaning：Step will be passed through（1）Obtained fleshiness plant sloughs cultivation matrix, combs withered and yellow blade, uses
After the clear water cleaning remaining matrix in plant root, 2-3 min are soaked with 800-1000 times of complete stool of 50% carbendazol wettable powder,
Moisture is dried in taking-up.
（3）Comb root：Step will be passed through（2）Obtained de- native plant combs its root, retains plant root long 2-3cm,
Unnecessary root is cut off with the scissors after disinfection.
（4）Iron wire is fixed：Step will be passed through（3）Obtain the fleshiness plant behind combing root to be fixed with iron wire, iron wire is
The galvanized wire of 0.8-1.0mm diameters, iron wire length are 15-20cm；The plant of long more than the 0.5cm of stem, by iron wire twining stem
It is solid fixed；Plant of the stem length less than 0.5cm, by iron wire through fixation in the middle part of stem.
（5）Adhesive tape is bound：Step will be passed through（4）The plant that obtained iron wire is fixed adhesive tape binding plants stems, root and iron
Silk part, adhesive tape are the gardening floriculture green Paper adhesive tape of 1.2cm wide；Adhesive tape is bound since stem below plant leaf, suitable
Hour hands wrap up downwards counterclockwise, until lower section plant root, iron wire are encased completely；
（6）Late maintaining：Step will be passed through（5）In obtained fleshiness cut-flower insertion vase or binding is placed in into bouquet, garland
Interior, per circumferential direction 5000 times of Water soluble fertilizers of foliage-spray（20-20-20）It 1-2 times, can keep that the 2-3 months are colour-fast, not excessive growth, view and admire
The phase sustainable 4-6 months.1 month or so can be extended by contrasting to foliage-spray clear water, viewing period.
（7）Recycling：The fleshiness cut-flower for putting the 2-3 months is cut off into adhesive tape wrapping portion, cuttage is into cultivation matrix, 1-
Watering in 2 weeks once, 3-4 weeks can restoration ecosystem, potted plant can view and admire or remake as fleshiness cut-flower, recycling rate of waterused 80% with
On.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：（1）Material selection：Choose no disease and pests harm, the fleshiness plant that shape is straight, blade is intact, plant hat width 4-7cm, plant height 3- 8cm, moves it to outdoor dew and supports 20-30d；（2）De- soil, cleaning：Step will be passed through（1）Obtained fleshiness plant sloughs cultivation matrix, combs withered and yellow blade, uses clear water Clean the remaining matrix in plant root；（3）Comb root：Step will be passed through（2）Obtained de- native plant combs its root, retains plant root long 2-3cm, with disappearing Scissors after poison cuts off unnecessary root；（4）Iron wire is fixed：Step will be passed through（3）Obtain comb root after fleshiness plant fixed with iron wire, the long 0.5cm of stem with On plant, iron wire twining stem is solid fixed；Plant of the stem length less than 0.5cm, by iron wire through fixation in the middle part of stem；（5）Adhesive tape is bound：Step will be passed through（4）The plant that obtained iron wire is fixed adhesive tape binding plants stems, root and iron wire portion Point, adhesive tape is bound stem below the plant leaf, clockwise or counterclockwise parcel downwards, until lower section plant root, Iron wire encases completely；（6）Late maintaining：Step will be passed through（5）In obtained fleshiness cut-flower insertion vase or binding is placed in into bouquet, garland Interior, per circumferential direction foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer 1-2 times.
- A kind of 2. production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1） In, the fleshiness plant is to be not easy leaf, be not easy dry linting, the Crassulaceae succulent kind of stem stalwartness.
- A kind of 3. production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2） In, after fleshiness plant cleans the remaining matrix in plant root with clear water, with 800-1000 times of complete stool of 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2-3 min are soaked, moisture is dried in taking-up.
- A kind of 4. production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4） In, the iron wire is the galvanized wire of 0.8-1.0mm diameters, and iron wire length is 15-20cm.
- A kind of 5. production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5） In, the adhesive tape is the gardening floriculture green Paper adhesive tape of 1.2cm wide.
- A kind of 6. production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（6） In, the Water soluble fertilizer is 5000 times of Water soluble fertilizer 20-20-20.
- A kind of 7. production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：2- will be put The fleshiness cut-flower in March cuts off adhesive tape wrapping portion, and into cultivation matrix, watering in 1-2 weeks once, can recover raw for 3-4 weeks for cuttage It is long, it potted plant can view and admire or remake as fleshiness cut-flower.
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| CN201711308982.0A CN107950224A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower |
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| CN201711308982.0A CN107950224A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886985A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499090A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 上海旭东园艺有限公司 | Method for isolated culture of Haworthia succulent plants |
| CN104304005A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Propagation method of succulent plant leaf cutting secondary rooting |
| CN104770282A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof |
| CN106386126A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 福建省花卉盆景有限公司 | Stem-inserting cultivation method for succulent |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711308982.0A patent/CN107950224A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499090A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 上海旭东园艺有限公司 | Method for isolated culture of Haworthia succulent plants |
| CN104304005A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Propagation method of succulent plant leaf cutting secondary rooting |
| CN104770282A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof |
| CN106386126A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 福建省花卉盆景有限公司 | Stem-inserting cultivation method for succulent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 花草游戏编辑部: "《种多肉、玩多肉一次搞定》", 30 June 2012, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886985A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of implantation methods of the three-jaw moon at the first quarter |
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