CN104335797A - Pot culture method of edible and medicinal lily magnolia with decorative function - Google Patents
Pot culture method of edible and medicinal lily magnolia with decorative function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104335797A CN104335797A CN201310338084.5A CN201310338084A CN104335797A CN 104335797 A CN104335797 A CN 104335797A CN 201310338084 A CN201310338084 A CN 201310338084A CN 104335797 A CN104335797 A CN 104335797A
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- basin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pot culture method of edible and medicinal lily magnolia with a decorative function. The pot culture method comprises the following steps: preparing a basic fertilizer; selecting a pot; performing air layering; setting management requirements, wherein in the step of preparing the basic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer is mixed with fertile, loosened and well-drained pine needle leaf mould; in the step of selecting the pot, an earthen pot with good ventilation property is selected and used; in the step of performing air layering, a layering process favorable for growth is performed; in the step of setting the management requirements, key management points of illumination, temperature, watering, fertilizing, pot change, trimming and disease and pest control are set. According to the pot culture method, the organic fertilizer is adopted for culture, the management is scientific, and the green leaves and fresh flowers of the potted lily magnolia not only beautify the living environment but also have a healthcare effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, espespecially the flower bud of lily magnolia eats as medicine and views and admires the method for potted of function.
Background technology
The flower bud of lily magnolia (white michelia) belongs to Magnoliacea plant, aiphyllium, and bark is greyish white, and sprout is evergreen, and blade is oval, single leaf alternate, dark green, and keratin is glossy, oblong, and its bud is as the nib of writing brush, and lobe has 8 pieces, white as pure white snow, is born between axil.Floral white or yellowish, petal is plump, and long lanceolar, has giving off a strong fragrance, the florescence 6-10 month.As winter temperature is suitable for, flower continuous openness, look ocean is bright-coloured, and bud is compact, palea is neat, and fragrance is strong, and the flower bud of lily magnolia has effect of dispersing wind and cold, for controlling rhinitis, hypotensive, be again a kind of famous and precious spices and industrial chemicals, be also that one views and admires green plants, once supply falls short of demand for many years in history.The flower bud of lily magnolia is as viewing and admiring colored, and strain shape uprightly has branch, natural and graceful.The flower bud of lily magnolia contains the materials such as aromaticity volatile oil, antioxidant and bacteriocidin, can beautify the environment, purify air, sweetening treatment room; And the essential oil therefrom extracted and dry fragrance material, beauty treatment can also be used for, take a shower, diet and medical treatment.Not only extract can be medicinal, and whole flower also can directly be used as medicine, and it is said for excellent such as chronic bronchitis, consumptive disease chronic cough, prostatitis.At present, because the flower bud of lily magnolia is too fragile, potted plant bad management, other people think that popularization is difficult, and business plants and uses again chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is provide a kind of flower bud of lily magnolia to eat as medicine and view and admire the method for potted of function, the method adopts fertilizer culture technique, cultivation is without the management new method of chemical fertilizer, hormone and agricultural chemicals, and the flower bud of lily magnolia cultivated belongs to green plants, and household balcony plantation standby can make medicine, edible product; The flower bud of lily magnolia is aiphyllium, and it is without cease that under thermophilic condition, the flowers are in blossom all the year round, and ornamental value is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem, concrete steps are as follows:
1, base manure preparation: the flower bud of lily magnolia is afraid of alkali, happiness acid ground, and be 5.5-6.3 to the requirement of soil pH value, fertile, loose, the well-drained pine needle leaf mould of compost, mixes chaff ash, rough sand, macerates ripe barnyard manure; Requirement: pine needle leaf mould: chaff ash: rough sand: macerate ripe barnyard manure=5: 2: 2: 1;
2, basin device is selected: upper basin is with ventilated good earthen basin (biscuiting basin), avoid with glaze basin, porcelain basin, boccaro basin etc., the most handy darker tubular flowerpot, select diameter 20 centimetres, height 30 centimetres, draining air-vent is had at the bottom of basin, the empty flowerpot of basin underlay button, and make somebody a mere figurehead, in case impeded drainage with brick; At the bottom of basin, slag, the rubble of place mat 5 cm, insert the base manure prepared;
3, air layering: mid-June, selects biennial healthy and strong branch band girdle, fills turfy soil or the colligation of sphagna parcel, and remains moistening, within about 60 days, can take root, cut after maternal plant together with basin on Tu Tuo with double thick bamboo tube or plastic film;
4, management expectancy
A, illumination: after Clear and Bright in spring, progressively go out room, be placed on ventilation on the sunny side, sunshine needs more than half a day, only has bright and clear, could well-grown, is placed on the moon place of illumination deficiency, will excessive growth branches and leaves, blooms less or does not bloom;
B, temperature: the flower bud of lily magnolia does not resist cold, the north will move on to indoor before mid-October, be placed in sun-drenched place or greenhouse, room temperature remains on more than 10 DEG C and can ensure safety and pass the winter, and about 5 DEG C easily produce fallen leaves, when cold wave arrives, indoor temperature 2 DEG C-3 DEG C, night must entangle plant with large plastic sack, ties basin edge with rope, second day sun out after again plastic sack is lifted;
C, to water: the flower bud of lily magnolia is fleshy root, not only need water but also be afraid of ponding, thus, can not ponding in rainy season in spring flowerpot, otherwise can rotten, the every day in season in early summer to late fall will water a water, keep ground moistening, but in " dog days " of sweltering heat, sooner or later respectively will water a water, to be everlasting blade and flowerpot water spray on the ground, to increase air humidity;
D, fertilising: use sufficient outside base fertilizer during upper basin, also will to execute once based on the organic fertilizer of phosphorus potassium every 5 ~ 7 days of the 5 ~ October at florescence, the principle of fertilising is that thin fertile duty is executed, take first light rear dense method, must not execute raw fertile, otherwise can root be burnt, simultaneously, within every 7 ~ 10 days, carry out a foliage fertilization, liquid fertilizer: will give up dish leaf, melon and fruit peel, the internal organ of chicken and fish, the broken bone of fish scale, eggshell, peanut, melon seeds, bean or pea etc., put into little cylinder or little altar, spill a little insecticide, add water and cover tightly, after fermentation ripe corruption in 2 ~ March, temperature is high, time can shorten, thin up during use, get its supernatant, topdress as organic fertilizer,
E, change basin: the size selecting to change basin according to the tree crown size of the flower bud of lily magnolia and the time limit of the age of tree, change basin method: when basin soil is slightly dry, basin is slowly tilted, hold basin on the other hand, to hold on the other hand plant, white michelia is moved into and is lined with in the new basin of a small amount of chesson, then water permeable;
F, pruning: the potted plant flower bud of lily magnolia should cut off terminal bud and cut short part side shoot, the side shoot in order to how long, blooms more;
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest: damage by disease and insect mainly contains variegated leaf disease, rotten bacterium disease, aphid disease etc., select environmental protection medicine to spray and prevent and treat, have aphid insect damage, directly catch.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the family potted plant flower bud of lily magnolia, base manure is fertilizer, free from environmental pollution, environmental protection; The flower bud of lily magnolia is used for smoking jasmine tea, pure flower bud of lily magnolia jasmine tea, and profile bar rope tight knot is heavy real, and color and luster is blackish green still to be moistened, and fragrance is fresh lastingly dense, the dense still alcohol of flavour, and soup look yellowish green is bright; On medicinal, for controlling rhinitis, hypotensive etc.; On edible, the tea fragrance of the pure flower bud of lily magnolia is strong, lasting, and flavour is dense; View and admire, flower bud of lily magnolia blade bule, flower is as white as polished jade, if fragrance is blue, lovable, is worth inestimable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
The flower bud of lily magnolia eats as medicine and views and admires the method for potted of function, and the method comprises base manure preparation, the selection of basin device, air layering, management expectancy, and concrete operation step is as follows:
1, base manure preparation: the flower bud of lily magnolia is afraid of alkali, happiness acid ground, and be 5.5-6.3 to the requirement of soil pH value, fertile, loose, the well-drained pine needle leaf mould of compost, mixes chaff ash, rough sand, macerates ripe barnyard manure; Requirement: pine needle leaf mould: chaff ash: rough sand: macerate ripe barnyard manure=5: 2: 2: 1;
2, basin device is selected: upper basin is with ventilated good earthen basin (biscuiting basin), avoid with glaze basin, porcelain basin, boccaro basin etc., the most handy darker tubular flowerpot, select diameter 20 centimetres, height 30 centimetres, draining air-vent is had at the bottom of basin, the empty flowerpot of basin underlay button, and make somebody a mere figurehead, in case impeded drainage with brick; At the bottom of basin, slag, the rubble of place mat 5 cm, insert the base manure prepared;
3, air layering: mid-June, selects biennial healthy and strong branch band girdle, fills turfy soil or the colligation of sphagna parcel, and remains moistening, within about 60 days, can take root, cut after maternal plant together with basin on Tu Tuo with double thick bamboo tube or plastic film;
4, management expectancy
A, illumination: after Clear and Bright in spring, progressively go out room, be placed on ventilation on the sunny side, sunshine needs more than half a day, only has bright and clear, could well-grown, is placed on the moon place of illumination deficiency, will excessive growth branches and leaves, blooms less or does not bloom;
B, temperature: the flower bud of lily magnolia does not resist cold, the north will move on to indoor before mid-October, be placed in sun-drenched place or greenhouse, room temperature remains on more than 10 DEG C and can ensure safety and pass the winter, and about 5 DEG C easily produce fallen leaves, when cold wave arrives, indoor temperature 2 DEG C-3 DEG C, night must entangle plant with large plastic sack, ties basin edge with rope, second day sun out after again plastic sack is lifted;
C, to water: the flower bud of lily magnolia is fleshy root, not only need water but also be afraid of ponding, thus, can not ponding in rainy season in spring flowerpot, otherwise can rotten, the every day in season in early summer to late fall will water a water, keep ground moistening, but in " dog days " of sweltering heat, sooner or later respectively will water a water, to be everlasting blade and flowerpot water spray on the ground, to increase air humidity;
D, fertilising: use sufficient outside base fertilizer during upper basin, also will to execute once based on the organic fertilizer of phosphorus potassium every 5 ~ 7 days of the 5 ~ October at florescence, the principle of fertilising is that thin fertile duty is executed, take first light rear dense method, must not execute raw fertile, otherwise can root be burnt, simultaneously, within every 7 ~ 10 days, carry out a foliage fertilization, liquid fertilizer: will give up dish leaf, melon and fruit peel, the internal organ of chicken and fish, the broken bone of fish scale, eggshell, peanut, melon seeds, bean or pea etc., put into little cylinder or little altar, spill a little insecticide, add water and cover tightly, after fermentation ripe corruption in 2 ~ March, temperature is high, time can shorten, thin up during use, get its supernatant, topdress as organic fertilizer,
E, change basin: the size selecting to change basin according to the tree crown size of the flower bud of lily magnolia and the time limit of the age of tree, change basin method: when basin soil is slightly dry, basin is slowly tilted, hold basin on the other hand, to hold on the other hand plant, white michelia is moved into and is lined with in the new basin of a small amount of chesson, then water permeable;
F, pruning: the potted plant flower bud of lily magnolia should cut off terminal bud and cut short part side shoot, the side shoot in order to how long, blooms more;
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest: damage by disease and insect mainly contains variegated leaf disease, rotten bacterium disease, aphid disease etc., select environmental protection medicine to spray and prevent and treat, have aphid insect damage, directly catch.
Claims (1)
1. the flower bud of lily magnolia eats as medicine and views and admires the method for potted of function, it is characterized in that: base manure preparation, the selection of basin device, air layering, management expectancy, and concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) base manure preparation: the flower bud of lily magnolia is afraid of alkali, happiness acid ground, and be 5.5-6.3 to the requirement of soil pH value, fertile, loose, the well-drained pine needle leaf mould of compost, mixes chaff ash, rough sand, macerates ripe barnyard manure; Requirement: pine needle leaf mould: chaff ash: rough sand: macerate ripe barnyard manure=5: 2: 2: 1;
(2) basin device is selected: upper basin is with ventilated good earthen basin (biscuiting basin), avoid with glaze basin, porcelain basin, boccaro basin etc., the most handy darker tubular flowerpot, select diameter 20 centimetres, height 30 centimetres, draining air-vent is had at the bottom of basin, the empty flowerpot of basin underlay button, and make somebody a mere figurehead, in case impeded drainage with brick; At the bottom of basin, slag, the rubble of place mat 5 cm, insert the base manure prepared;
(3) air layering: mid-June, selects biennial healthy and strong branch band girdle, fills turfy soil or the colligation of sphagna parcel, and remains moistening, within about 60 days, can take root, cut after maternal plant together with basin on Tu Tuo with double thick bamboo tube or plastic film;
(4) management expectancy
A, illumination: after Clear and Bright in spring, progressively go out room, be placed on ventilation on the sunny side, sunshine needs more than half a day, only has bright and clear, could well-grown, is placed on the moon place of illumination deficiency, will excessive growth branches and leaves, blooms less or does not bloom;
B, temperature: the flower bud of lily magnolia does not resist cold, the north will move on to indoor before mid-October, be placed in sun-drenched place or greenhouse, room temperature remains on more than 10 DEG C and ensures safety and pass the winter, and about 5 DEG C easily produce fallen leaves, when cold wave arrives, indoor temperature 2 DEG C-3 DEG C, night must entangle plant with large plastic sack, ties basin edge with rope, second day sun out after again plastic sack is lifted;
C, to water: the flower bud of lily magnolia is fleshy root, not only need water but also be afraid of ponding, thus, can not ponding in rainy season in spring flowerpot, otherwise can rotten, the every day in season in early summer to late fall will water a water, keep ground moistening, but in " dog days " of sweltering heat, sooner or later respectively will water a water, to be everlasting blade and flowerpot water spray on the ground, to increase air humidity;
D, fertilising: use sufficient outside base fertilizer during upper basin, also will to execute once based on the organic fertilizer of phosphorus potassium every 5 ~ 7 days of the 5 ~ October at florescence, the principle of fertilising is that thin fertile duty is executed, take first light rear dense method, must not execute raw fertile, otherwise can root be burnt, simultaneously, within every 7 ~ 10 days, carry out a foliage fertilization, liquid fertilizer: will give up dish leaf, melon and fruit peel, the internal organ of chicken and fish, the broken bone of fish scale, eggshell, peanut, melon seeds, bean or pea etc., put into little cylinder or little altar, spill a little insecticide, add water and cover tightly, after fermentation ripe corruption in 2 ~ March, temperature is high, time can shorten, thin up during use, get its supernatant, topdress as organic fertilizer,
E, change basin: the size selecting to change basin according to the tree crown size of the flower bud of lily magnolia and the time limit of the age of tree, change basin method: when basin soil is slightly dry, basin is slowly tilted, hold basin on the other hand, to hold on the other hand plant, white michelia is moved into and is lined with in the new basin of a small amount of chesson, then water permeable;
F, pruning: the potted plant flower bud of lily magnolia should cut off terminal bud and cut short part side shoot, the side shoot in order to how long, blooms more;
G, the extermination of disease and insect pest: damage by disease and insect mainly contains variegated leaf disease, rotten bacterium disease, aphid disease etc., select environmental protection medicine to spray and prevent and treat, have aphid insect damage, directly catch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310338084.5A CN104335797A (en) | 2013-07-28 | 2013-07-28 | Pot culture method of edible and medicinal lily magnolia with decorative function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310338084.5A CN104335797A (en) | 2013-07-28 | 2013-07-28 | Pot culture method of edible and medicinal lily magnolia with decorative function |
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| CN104335797A true CN104335797A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210787A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-06 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | The method for stunting of a kind of potted plant purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) |
| CN106577119A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeding method for seedlings of biond magnolia flowers as traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN109832146A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of taro plantation compost |
| CN110463552A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of cotton and garlic |
-
2013
- 2013-07-28 CN CN201310338084.5A patent/CN104335797A/en active Pending
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210787A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-06 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | The method for stunting of a kind of potted plant purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) |
| CN106577119A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeding method for seedlings of biond magnolia flowers as traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN109832146A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of taro plantation compost |
| CN110463552A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of cotton and garlic |
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Application publication date: 20150211 |