CN105309207A - Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method - Google Patents
Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309207A CN105309207A CN201410288125.9A CN201410288125A CN105309207A CN 105309207 A CN105309207 A CN 105309207A CN 201410288125 A CN201410288125 A CN 201410288125A CN 105309207 A CN105309207 A CN 105309207A
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Abstract
The invention provides a colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method. According to the method, roses and Chinese roses of various colors and different varieties are adopted as scions and grafted to a protospecies stock of a wild rose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticulture technique, specifically the breeding method of colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai.
Background technology
Rose and Chinese rose all belong to the one of the rose family, Rosa, originate in China, Japan and Korea, in China, there is long cultivation history, very early Chinese rose and rose are cultivated, also strict to Chinese rose, rose and rose is made a distinction, and our people recognizes very early, Chinese rose and the most valuable value of rose are exactly " look gorgeous and taste fragrant ".
Chinese rose is differentiated by Wild Rosa multiflora the earliest, and what be differentiated to form also has rose and rose simultaneously, belongs to gul together, and is known as " three is outstanding " of rose plant.The thick diameter of bar of Chinese rose and rose generally at about 2 centimeters, plant height about 1.5 meters, stem is upright, branch is grown thickly, branch bar epidermis is green, petal have single-lobe and polyphyll point, corolla diameter difference is very large, at In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River flowering time generally at about 1 month, young leaves is unfolded at the beginning of 3 months, April buddings, and May is flower initially, and mid-June contains flower, florescence late June terminates, late October fallen leaves enter resting stage.Rose and Chinese rose shrubbery are easy to get damage by disease and insect, general growth 8 to 10 years later often growing way die down gradually, the amount of blooming is corresponding decline also, and resistance is poor, limitation is very large, and General Life is shorter, complex management, damage by disease and insect often occurs, and not only prevents and treats difficulty, even causes whole strain dead.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of dull coloring, the damage by disease and insect that is easy to get in rose, short, the every strain of Chinese rose florescence, the present invention proposes a kind of method utilizing the colorful rose of engrafting and cultivating and Chinese rose bonsai.
The breeding method of the potted landscape of this colorful rose and Chinese rose, is characterized in that adopting the rose of various color and different cultivars and Chinese rose to do scion, and grafting is on a strain Wild Rosa multiflora original seed stock.
Stock is Wild Rosa multiflora stub, starts in the winter time to excavate to go down the hill to cultivate, and survives rear shaping, treats to start the spring of Second Year upper basin, supports root, educates and dry, fixed dryly store branch, shaping grafting.
Scion is rose, the modern rose cultivars of artificial culture, and concrete kind is rosaceous " ten sister ".
The method of grafting: 1. adopt high position grafting technology; 2. bud grafting was carried out in June ~ mid-July, and scion grafting can be carried out throughout the year; 3. grafting is front to cutter, secateurs disinfection, soaks sterilization in 3 ~ 5 minutes with the potassium permanganate solution of alcohol or one thousandth weight concentration; 4. after grafting survival, during young sprout growth length 20 ~ 25 centimetres, carry out pinching in time, extract 5 ~ 10 centimetres, the tip heart, after flourishing, remove plastics and tie up bar.
Grafting survival is also removed after plastics tie up bar, namely enters the normal cultivating and managing stage, is placed in the place of ventilation and lighting, watering, fertilizing is carried out in time when young sprout grows more than 25 centimetres, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, frequent weeding diseases prevention, carries out integrated control to Jie, mite, aphid, powdery mildew timely, spread manure once during 15th ~ 25 days after grafting survival, thin fertile duty is executed, and cuts off old branches, and cuts off deadwood and damage by disease and insect branch, can not ponding in basin, keep between flowerpot ventilating.
The advantage of engrafting and cultivating and feature:
1, the colorful rose of product of the technology of the present invention and Chinese rose bonsai is adopted to be a kind of by multiple color, the rose of multiple kind and the grafting of Chinese rose branch form on a strain Wild Rosa multiflora stub, both can be monochromatic, as red, yellow, powder, white, also can be colourful, be the colorful different novel high-grade ornamental flower kind of an a kind of tree, namely have the feature of bonsai, there is again the sensation that the fragrance of a flower overflows, the form of expression has more sight and aesthetic feeling than general rose, Chinese rose.
2, adopt the means of gardening process and high position grafting, make rose and Chinese rose grow on a strain trunk, within 365 days, can blooming constantly at all seasons, without thanking florescence and resting stage, and there is wild habit.
3, cultivate after grafting, colorful rose is with Chinese rose is cold-resistant, the ability of Resistant strong, more drought-enduring, strong stress resistance, and limitation is little, and horticultural use is wide, and the life-span is grown, manageability.
Embodiment
Describe in detail as follows below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
One, the seed selection of stock
We are in changde, hunan and these two areas of In Northern Guangxi, oldish, peculiar, the dry thick Wild Rosa multiflora stub of growth more than 20 years is selected to do stock, start in the winter time to excavate and go down the hill to cultivate, survive rear shaping, treat to start the spring of Second Year upper basin, support root, educate and dry, fixed dryly store branch, shaping grafting.
Two, the seed selection of scion
The kind of rose and Chinese rose has kind more than 2000, and we select disease and insect resistance strong, and strong stress resistance, drought-enduring, without damage by disease and insect, branch is sturdy, and pattern is bright-coloured, flower pattern is graceful, the shades of colour kind of polyphyll does scion.The seedling of scion, based on kind ten sister, be we voluntarily ectogenesis cultivation.For ensuring higher graft survival rate, select the scion having good affinity between stock.The stock system of fibrous root used is flourishing, strong adaptability, and wild nature is large, vigorous to ensure rose after grafting survival, Chinese rose growth, blooms throughout the year.
Three, the method for grafting
What we adopted is high position grafting technology, can carry out grafting throughout the year.
1, the scion adopted should be improved seeds, grows strong, and axillalry bud is full and without the branch of damage by disease and insect.
Should select the branch towards south orientation sun when 2, adopting bar in branch clump, this kind of branch development is good, nutritional sufficiency, and easily survives after grafting and grow vigorous as far as possible, and general grafting survival is just buddingged the flower that splits for about 20 days.
3, scion should select 1 year raw fully-developed branch.
4, the bud grafting of the season of growth, generally carries out in 6 to mid-July, and the benefit of bud grafting does not just see the vestige of grafting then, and scion grafting can be carried out throughout the year.
5, grafting is front to cutter, secateurs disinfection, available alcohol, also can soak sterilization in 3 to 5 minutes with the potassium permanganate solution of one thousandth weight concentration.The rugosity of stock and scion bar is as far as possible close, will ensure stock and scion not dehydration, organize fresh, to ensure graft survival rate when grafting.
6, pinching should be carried out in time during young sprout growth length 20 ~ 25 centimetres after grafting survival, extract 5 ~ 10 centimetres, the tip heart, sturdy with short seedling growth, inspire axillalry bud, after flourishing, remove plastics and tie up bar.
Four, the cultivating and managing method after grafting survival
Grafting survival is also removed after plastics tie up bar; namely the normal cultivating and managing stage is entered; be placed in the place of ventilation and lighting; watering, fertilizing should be carried out in time when young sprout grows more than 25 centimetres; based on phosphorus potash fertilizer; should often weeding diseases prevention, timely integrated control is carried out, to protect the growth of browse to common disease worms such as Jie, mite, aphid, powdery mildews.Because grafting survival about 20 days buds are continuous, again without thanking to the florescence, the nutrient that its needs, than large many before there be not grafting, thus should be spread manure once in 20 days after surviving, with composite fertilizer as well, answer thin fertile duty to execute.Want in good time beta pruning, cut off old branches, cut off deadwood and damage by disease and insect branch, branch after pruning hat will distribute rationally, impels that to send out sprouting growth spring vigorous, and fresh flower is more.Can not ponding in basin, should keep between flowerpot ventilating, can not be too intensive, summer and autumn generally respectively water once, to prevent long overdrying or excessively wet in basin sooner or later.
Claims (4)
1. a breeding method for colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai, is characterized in that adopting the rose of various color and different cultivars and Chinese rose to do scion, and grafting is on a strain Wild Rosa multiflora original seed stock.
2. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, stock is Wild Rosa multiflora stub, starts in the winter time to excavate and goes down the hill to cultivate, survive rear shaping, treats to start the spring of Second Year upper basin, supports root, educates and dry, fixed dryly store branch, shaping grafting.
3. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, scion is rose, the modern rose cultivars of artificial culture, and concrete kind is rosaceous " ten sister ".
4. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method for grafting: 1. adopt high position grafting technology; 2. bud grafting was carried out in June ~ mid-July, and scion grafting can be carried out throughout the year; 3. grafting is front to cutter, secateurs disinfection, soaks sterilization in 3 ~ 5 minutes with the potassium permanganate solution of alcohol or one thousandth weight concentration; 4. after grafting survival, during young sprout growth length 20 ~ 25 centimetres, carry out pinching in time, extract 5 ~ 10 centimetres, the tip heart, after flourishing, remove plastics and tie up bar.
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| CN201410288125.9A CN105309207A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
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| CN201410288125.9A CN105309207A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Colorful rose and Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
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| CN106258446A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 佛山市春然生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of celestial Ganoderma Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods |
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| CN106472115A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 佛山市春然生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of GULONG must Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods |
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| CN107873461A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 熊新家 | A kind of engrafting method of Chinese rose |
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2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410288125.9A patent/CN105309207A/en active Pending
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| CN106472117A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 佛山市春然生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of swan dance Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods |
| CN106472115A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 佛山市春然生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of GULONG must Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods |
| CN106472113A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 佛山市春然生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of white peony Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods |
| CN106472116A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 佛山市春然生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |
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