CN103718935A - Greenhouse cultivation method for butterfly orchid - Google Patents
Greenhouse cultivation method for butterfly orchid Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718935A CN103718935A CN201310668438.2A CN201310668438A CN103718935A CN 103718935 A CN103718935 A CN 103718935A CN 201310668438 A CN201310668438 A CN 201310668438A CN 103718935 A CN103718935 A CN 103718935A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000002292 Psychopsis papilio Species 0.000 title abstract 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000127818 Phalaenopsis amabilis Species 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004758 Bergkiefer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010450 Pino mugo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001136577 Pinus mugo Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002914 Pinus uncinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a greenhouse cultivation method for butterfly orchid. Aquatic plants are washed by clean water and disinfected and sterilized, so that a butterfly orchid nutrition pot substrate is obtained; bud arrows of the butterfly orchid are cut and then placed in a tissue culture chamber to be planted, after the bud arrows are cultured to seedlings through tissue culture and are divided, the temperature, humidity and illumination are controlled, and the bud arrows enter a root cultivation period after a tissue culture period ranging from 12 months to 13 months; in the root cultivation period, when three roots of the butterfly orchid are completely filled, the butterfly orchid is transplanted into a transplantation pot with the diameter of 3.0 cun, when 4-5 roots grow to be filled, the butterfly orchid is transplanted into a transplantation pot with the diameter of 3.5 cun, vegetative growth cultivation is carried out, and the butterfly orchid enters an arrow urging period after the root cultivation period ranging from 5 months to 6 months; in the arrow urging period and a flower growing period, the temperature, humidity and illumination are controlled, cultivation time of the whole arrow urging period ranges from 45 days to 60 days, and cultivation time of the whole flower growing period ranges from 5 days to 8 days. The method has the advantages that the survival rate of the butterfly orchid is high and more than 90%, the cultivation period of the butterfly orchid is shortened, and the method is suitable for greenhouse cultivation of the butterfly orchid in the north.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Moth orchid.
Background technology
Moth orchid claims again phalaenopsis, is a kind of very famous and precious indoor flower, and because its form is graceful, flower shape is peculiar, and the florescence is long, and ornamental value is high, is described as " orchid queen ".Through the breeding of last 100 years, modern Moth orchid is of a great variety, has become the most potted plant kind.
Moth orchid originates in hylaeion hypotropicum, avoids extremely hot, dryly, and winter, light requirement was sufficient, but the blade of can burning that is exposed to the sun.Due to north of china in winter and spring dry, summer, intensity of sunshine was large, soil property mostly is alkalescence, also more containing salt in water, such weather and soil make Moth orchid not high in cultivated in north survival rate, and the cultivation cycle of Moth orchid is long, about being generally two-and-a-half years.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the greenhouse cultivation method of the Moth orchid that a kind of survival rate is high, the cultivation cycle is shorter, plant strain growth is healthy and strong.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A greenhouse cultivation method for Moth orchid, its concrete steps are as follows:
1.1, the preparation of matrix
Pasture and water are cleaned with clear water, and in steam pond, sterilization 25min～30min at 90 ℃～95 ℃, obtains Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix;
1.2, group training phase cultivation
Group training chamber plantation will be entered after the cutting of Moth orchid bud arrow, tissue is cultivated into after seedling plant division, migrate in the 36 hole dishes that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed, when seedling grows three leaves, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 2.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of shift-in seedbed; Group training is during the phase, temperature is controlled to 25 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 19 ℃～23 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 55%～60%, night, humidity was controlled at 68%～72%, daylight is controlled at 19000 luxs, lux～23000, and the planting time of whole group of training phase is 12 months～13 months;
1.3, support the root phase
When 3 roots of Moth orchid complete when full, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 3.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, when 4～5 roots grow to, complete to migrate to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed when full be in 3.5 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of nourishing and growing; Support root during the phase, temperature is controlled to 25 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 19 ℃～25 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～65%, night, humidity was controlled at 75%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 18000 luxs, lux～25000, and the planting time of whole foster root phase is 5 months～6 months;
1.4, urge the arrow phase
Urge arrow during the phase, temperature is controlled to 24 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 16 ℃～18 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～55%, and night, humidity was controlled at 65%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 20000 luxs, lux～25000; It is whole that to urge the planting time of arrow phase be 45 days～60 days;
1.5, grow flower the phase
While growing flower the phase, by 22 ℃～26 ℃ of day temperatures, 18 ℃～22 ℃ of nocturnal temperatures, humidity is controlled at 50%～70%, and illumination is controlled at 9000 luxs, lux～12000; The planting time of the whole phase of growing flower is 5 days～8 days;
1.6, water and apply fertilizer requirement
Adopt the time of infertility root to fill with and microspray irrigation, within 3 days～5 days, root is filled with once, and sprinkling irrigation in 1 day～2 days once; Enter Moth orchid and support the root phase, follow fertilizer when spraying while urging arrow phase and the phase of growing flower, rate of fertilizer is 0.6 kilogram/m
2, wherein, support the root phase and urge the arrow phase with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight to be: nitrogenous fertilizer 15%～20%, phosphate fertilizer 15%～30%, phosphate fertilizer 15%～30%, manganese fertilizer 0.01%～2%, zinc fertilizer 0.01%～2%, surplus is water; The phase of growing flower with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight is: nitrogenous fertilizer 15%～20%, and phosphate fertilizer 15%～30%, phosphate fertilizer 15%～30%, manganese fertilizer 0.01%～0.2%, zinc fertilizer 0.01%～0.2%, fertiliser containing magnesium 0.0 1%～0.2%, boron fertilizer 0. 01%～0.2%, surplus is water.
During microspray irrigation, consumption irrigation water capacity per minute is 2.5 kilograms.
Described pasture and water are the pasture and water of severe cold areas growth.
Described pasture and water are without the pasture and water that grow under direct light condition in the Aer Mountain pine forest of the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains, wherein length is that the pasture and water quantity that 3cm～5cm, width are 1cm～1.5cm accounts for more than 80%, to guarantee that pasture and water are difficult for ash loss, for Moth orchid matrix, easily water suction, is difficult for dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt pasture and water strong as Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix water absorbing capacity, guaranteed the quality of matrix; Temperature, humidity by controlling each different female bloom dates is with, illumination and water the water yield, makes that Moth orchid survival rate is more than 90%, the cultivation cycle is 18 months～21 months, improved the survival rate of Moth orchid, shortened the cultivation cycle of Moth orchid, be suitable for Moth orchid at northern chamber planting, the vegetative stage applying fertilizer different according to Moth orchid, makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, blade is light green, can be not curling for a long time, petal can open, and pattern is gorgeous, without abnormal phenomenon, occur, appreciative value is strong.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1.1, the preparation of matrix
By pasture and water (in the Aer Mountain pine forest of the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains without the pasture and water that grow under direct light condition, wherein length is that the pasture and water quantity that 3cm～5cm, width are 1cm～1.5cm accounts for more than 80%) with clear water, clean, sterilization 30min at 90 ℃ in steam pond, obtains Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix;
1.2, group training phase cultivation
Group training chamber plantation will be entered after the cutting of Moth orchid bud arrow, tissue is cultivated into after seedling plant division, migrate in the 36 hole dishes that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed, when seedling grows three leaves, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 2.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of shift-in seedbed; Group training, during the phase, is controlled at 25 ℃～28 ℃ by temperature daytime, is controlled at 19 ℃～23 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 55%～60%, night, humidity was controlled at 68%～72%, and daylight is controlled at 19000 luxs, lux～23000, and the planting time of whole group of training phase is 12 months;
1.3, support the root phase
When 3 roots of Moth orchid complete when full, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 3.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, complete when full when 4 roots of Moth orchid, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 3.5 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of nourishing and growing; Support root during the phase, temperature is controlled to 25 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 19 ℃～25 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～65%, night, humidity was controlled at 75%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 18000 luxs, lux～25000, and the planting time of whole foster root phase is 5 months;
1.4, urge the arrow phase
Urge arrow during the phase, temperature is controlled to 24 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 16 ℃～18 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～55%, and night, humidity was controlled at 65%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 20000 luxs, lux～25000; It is whole that to urge the planting time of arrow phase be 45 days;
1.5, grow flower the phase
While growing flower the phase, by 22 ℃～26 ℃ of day temperatures, 18 ℃～22 ℃ of nocturnal temperatures, humidity is controlled at 50%～70%, and illumination is controlled at 9000 luxs, lux～12000; The planting time of the whole phase of growing flower is 8 days;
1.6, water and apply fertilizer requirement
Adopt the time of infertility root to fill with and sprinkling irrigation, during microspray irrigation, adopt the hydraulic giant with 2.5 kilograms of pressure per minute to carry out microspray irrigation, within 4 days, root is filled with once, and sprinkling irrigation in 2 days once; Moth orchid supports the root phase, it is fertile to follow when spraying while urging arrow phase and the phase of growing flower, and rate of fertilizer is 0.6 kilogram/m
2, wherein, support the root phase and urge the arrow phase with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight to be: nitrogenous fertilizer 20%, phosphate fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 20%, manganese fertilizer 1%, zinc fertilizer 2%, surplus is water; The phase of growing flower with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight is: nitrogenous fertilizer 20%, and phosphate fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 20%, manganese fertilizer 0.1%, zinc fertilizer 0.2%, fertiliser containing magnesium 0.1%, boron fertilizer 0.2%, surplus is water;
The survival rate of Moth orchid is more than 90%, and each grade flowering rate is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
1.1, the preparation of matrix
By pasture and water ((in the Aer Mountain pine forest of the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains without the pasture and water that grow under direct light condition, wherein length is that the pasture and water quantity that 3cm～5cm, width are 1cm～1.5cm accounts for more than 80%) with clear water, clean, sterilization 25min at 95 ℃ in steam pond, obtains Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix;
1.2, group training phase cultivation
Group training chamber plantation will be entered after the cutting of Moth orchid bud arrow, tissue is cultivated into after seedling plant division, migrate in the 36 hole dishes that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed, when seedling grows three leaves, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 2.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of shift-in seedbed; Group training, during the phase, is controlled at 25 ℃～28 ℃ by temperature daytime, is controlled at 19 ℃～23 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 55%～60%, night, humidity was controlled at 68%～72%, and daylight is controlled at 19000 luxs, lux～23000, and the planting time of whole group of training phase is 13 months;
1.3, support the root phase
When 3 roots of Moth orchid complete when full, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 3.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, complete when full when 4 roots of Moth orchid, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 3.5 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of nourishing and growing; Support root during the phase, temperature is controlled to 25 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 19 ℃～25 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～65%, night, humidity was controlled at 75%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 18000 luxs, lux～25000, and the planting time of whole foster root phase is 6 months;
1.4, urge the arrow phase
Urge arrow during the phase, temperature is controlled to 24 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 16 ℃～18 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～55%, and night, humidity was controlled at 65%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 20000 luxs, lux～25000; It is whole that to urge the planting time of arrow phase be 60 days;
1.5, grow flower the phase
While growing flower the phase, by 22 ℃～26 ℃ of day temperatures, 18 ℃～22 ℃ of nocturnal temperatures, humidity is controlled at 50%～70%, and illumination is controlled at 9000 luxs, lux～12000; The planting time of the whole phase of growing flower is 5 days;
1.6, water and apply fertilizer requirement
Adopt the time of infertility root to fill with and sprinkling irrigation, during microspray irrigation, adopt the hydraulic giant with 2.5 kilograms of pressure per minute to carry out microspray irrigation, within 5 days, root is filled with once, and sprinkling irrigation in 1 day once; Moth orchid supports the root phase, it is fertile to follow when spraying while urging arrow phase and the phase of growing flower, and rate of fertilizer is 0.6 kilogram/m
2, wherein, support the root phase and urge the arrow phase with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight to be: nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 15%, manganese fertilizer 0.01%, zinc fertilizer 0.01%, surplus is water; The phase of growing flower with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight is: nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, and phosphate fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 15%, manganese fertilizer 0.01%, zinc fertilizer 0.01%, fertiliser containing magnesium 0.01%, boron fertilizer 0.01%, surplus is water;
The survival rate of Moth orchid is more than 90%, and each grade flowering rate is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
1.1, the preparation of matrix
By pasture and water (in the Aer Mountain pine forest of the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains without the pasture and water that grow under direct light condition, wherein length is that the pasture and water quantity that 3cm～5cm, width are 1cm～1.5cm accounts for more than 80%) with clear water, clean, sterilization 28min at 92 ℃ in steam pond, obtains Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix;
1.2, group training phase cultivation
Group training chamber plantation will be entered after the cutting of Moth orchid bud arrow, tissue is cultivated into after seedling plant division, migrate in the 36 hole dishes that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed, when seedling grows three leaves, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 2.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of shift-in seedbed; Group training, during the phase, is controlled at 25 ℃～28 ℃ by temperature daytime, is controlled at 19 ℃～23 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 55%～60%, night, humidity was controlled at 68%～72%, and daylight is controlled at 19000 luxs, lux～23000, and the planting time of whole group of training phase is 12 first quarter moons;
1.3, support the root phase
When 3 roots of Moth orchid complete when full, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 3.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, complete when full when 5 roots of Moth orchid, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 3.5 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of nourishing and growing; Support root during the phase, temperature is controlled to 25 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 19 ℃～25 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～65%, night, humidity was controlled at 75%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 18000 luxs, lux～25000, and the planting time of whole foster root phase is 5 first quarter moons;
1.4, urge the arrow phase
Urge arrow during the phase, temperature is controlled to 23 ℃～25 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 16 ℃～18 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～55%, and night, humidity was controlled at 65%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 20000 luxs, lux～25000; It is whole that to urge the planting time of arrow phase be 50 days;
1.5, grow flower the phase
While growing flower the phase, by 22 ℃～26 ℃ of day temperatures, 18 ℃～22 ℃ of nocturnal temperatures, humidity is controlled at 50%～70%, and illumination is controlled at 9000 luxs, lux～12000; The planting time of the whole phase of growing flower is 7 days;
1.6, water and apply fertilizer requirement
Adopt the time of infertility root to fill with and sprinkling irrigation, during microspray irrigation, adopt the hydraulic giant with 2.5 kilograms of pressure per minute to carry out microspray irrigation, within 3 days, root is filled with once, and sprinkling irrigation in 2 days once; Moth orchid supports the root phase, it is fertile to follow when spraying while urging arrow phase and the phase of growing flower, and rate of fertilizer is 0.6 kilogram/m
2, wherein, support the root phase and urge the arrow phase with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight to be: nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 30%, phosphate fertilizer 30%, manganese fertilizer 2%, zinc fertilizer 1%, surplus is water; The phase of growing flower with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight is: nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, and phosphate fertilizer 30%, phosphate fertilizer 30%, manganese fertilizer 0.2%, zinc fertilizer 0.1%, magnesium 0.2%, boron fertilizer 0.1%, surplus is water;
The survival rate of Moth orchid is more than 90%, and each grade flowering rate is as shown in table 1.
The grade classification of Moth orchid finished product flower: finished product is spent and is generally divided into superfine, A level, B level and C level.Superfine should have 12 above buds, should have 6～8 above open flowers during product.A level should have 8 above buds, should have 6 above open flowers during product; B level should have 6-7 bud, should have 5 above open flowers during product; C level should have 4～5 buds, should have the flower of 4 openings during product.
Table 1
| ? | A level ratio % | B level ratio % | C level ratio % |
| Embodiment 1 | 69.6 | 22.0 | 8.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 69.7 | 22.1 | 8.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 69.6 | 22.2 | 8.2 |
Claims (4)
1. a greenhouse cultivation method for Moth orchid, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1.1, the preparation of matrix
Pasture and water are cleaned with clear water, and in steam pond, sterilization 25min～30min at 90 ℃～95 ℃, obtains Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix;
1.2, group training phase cultivation
Group training chamber plantation will be entered after the cutting of Moth orchid bud arrow, tissue is cultivated into after seedling plant division, migrate in the 36 hole dishes that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed, when seedling grows three leaves, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 2.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of shift-in seedbed; Group training is during the phase, temperature is controlled to 25 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 19 ℃～23 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 55%～60%, night, humidity was controlled at 68%～72%, daylight is controlled at 19000 luxs, lux～23000, and the planting time of whole group of training phase is 12 months～13 months;
1.3, support the root phase
When 3 roots of Moth orchid complete when full, migrating to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed is in 3.0 cun of alms bowls of planting, when 4～5 roots grow to, complete to migrate to the diameter that described Moth orchid nutritive cube matrix is housed when full be in 3.5 cun of alms bowls of planting, the cultivation of nourishing and growing; Support root during the phase, temperature is controlled to 25 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 19 ℃～25 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～65%, night, humidity was controlled at 75%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 18000 luxs, lux～25000, and the planting time of whole foster root phase is 5 months～6 months;
1.4, urge the arrow phase
Urge arrow during the phase, temperature is controlled to 24 ℃～28 ℃ daytime, be controlled at 16 ℃～18 ℃ night, daytime, humidity was controlled at 45%～55%, and night, humidity was controlled at 65%～85%, and daylight is controlled at 20000 luxs, lux～25000; It is whole that to urge the planting time of arrow phase be 45 days～60 days;
1.5, grow flower the phase
While growing flower the phase, by 22 ℃～26 ℃ of day temperatures, 18 ℃～22 ℃ of nocturnal temperatures, humidity is controlled at 50%～70%, and illumination is controlled at 9000 luxs, lux～12000; The planting time of the whole phase of growing flower is 5 days～8 days;
1.6, water and apply fertilizer requirement
Adopt the time of infertility root to fill with and microspray irrigation, within 3 days～5 days, root is filled with once, and sprinkling irrigation in 1 day～2 days once; Moth orchid supports the root phase, it is fertile to follow when spraying while urging arrow phase and the phase of growing flower, and rate of fertilizer is 0.6 kilogram/m
2, wherein, support the root phase and urge the arrow phase with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight to be: nitrogenous fertilizer 15%～20%, phosphate fertilizer 15%～30%, phosphate fertilizer 15%～30%, manganese fertilizer 0.01%～2%, zinc fertilizer 0.01%～2%, surplus is water; The phase of growing flower with fertile fertilizer element and percentage by weight is: nitrogenous fertilizer 15%～20%, and phosphate fertilizer 15%～30%, phosphate fertilizer 15%～30%, manganese fertilizer 0.01%～0.2%, zinc fertilizer 0.01%～0.2%, fertiliser containing magnesium 0.01%～0.2%, boron fertilizer 0.01%～0.2%, surplus is water.
2. the greenhouse cultivation method of Moth orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: during microspray irrigation, consumption irrigation water capacity per minute is 2.5 kilograms.
3. the greenhouse cultivation method of Moth orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pasture and water are the pasture and water of severe cold areas growth.
4. according to the greenhouse cultivation method of the Moth orchid described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described pasture and water be in the Aer Mountain pine forest of the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains without the pasture and water that grow under direct light condition, wherein length is that the pasture and water quantity that 3cm～5cm, width are 1cm～1.5cm accounts for more than 80%.
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| CN104206147A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Novel cultivation method for butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings |
| CN104521545A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Cultivation method of clivia miniata in greenhouse of northern China |
| CN104542305A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 陈吉美 | Method for cultivating phalaenopsis aphrodite in northern greenhouse |
| CN106922512A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-07 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
| CN107197764A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of kaffir lily |
| CN108967105A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | A method of iris bacterial soft rot is prevented and treated by environment conditioning |
| CN109197491A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 合肥绿森园林有限公司 | A kind of flower planting method |
| CN111758423A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Out-of-season forcing method for cymbidium kanran makino |
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| CN104206147A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Novel cultivation method for butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings |
| CN104521545A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Cultivation method of clivia miniata in greenhouse of northern China |
| CN104542305A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 陈吉美 | Method for cultivating phalaenopsis aphrodite in northern greenhouse |
| CN106922512A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-07 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
| CN107197764A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of kaffir lily |
| CN108967105A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | A method of iris bacterial soft rot is prevented and treated by environment conditioning |
| CN109197491A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 合肥绿森园林有限公司 | A kind of flower planting method |
| CN111758423A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Out-of-season forcing method for cymbidium kanran makino |
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