CN106942000A - The method for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood - Google Patents
The method for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN106942000A CN106942000A CN201710195942.3A CN201710195942A CN106942000A CN 106942000 A CN106942000 A CN 106942000A CN 201710195942 A CN201710195942 A CN 201710195942A CN 106942000 A CN106942000 A CN 106942000A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The method for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood, comprises the following steps：The white fetters wood of digging, soil ball is made during digging with straw rope winding rhizome portion；Select some branches to be predefined for graft stock branch, preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, and cuts off the branch of no value；White fetters wood is lifted, novel species growing area is transported to；Full tree is carried out disinfection；The soil ball surface for waiting to transplant white fetters wood is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；Used after transplanting, the wooden transplanting survival of white fetters for the red fetters wood of grafting；Scion is chosen on the wooden treelet of red fetters；The wooden scion of red fetters is grafted onto on the wooden stock of white fetters；Moulding is carried out to red fetters wooden branch bar；Red fetters wooden seedling wood is transplanted in container, cultivation soil is configured to water-permeable and air permeable, retain water and nutrients, subacidity compost；Sun-drenched environmental cultivation is inserted after transplanting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management, make the wooden Survival rate of nursery stock of red fetters；Red fetters wooden seedling wood is trimmed and design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ornamencal flower and tree technical field of cultivation, more particularly, to one kind with white fetters wood for the red fetters of stock grafting
Wood, the method for cultivating container nursery stock.
Background technology
Red fetters wood, also known as：Safflower Loropetalum is wooden, it is red after wooden, red Urbanization-and is wooden, red Loropetalum flowers, red Urbanization-and flowers, red fetters flower, safflower after wood, be gold
Lv Mei sections, the mutation of Loropetalum wood category Loropetalum wood, evergreen shrubs or dungarunga.Red fetters wood be distributed mainly on the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and on the south
Area, north India is also distributed.Originate in liuyang hunan city, Changsha County, Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu, Wuxi, Yixing, Liyang, Jurong etc..Safflower
Loropetalum wood is the color leaf ornamental plant in preciousness native soil in special product Hunan, and annidation is strong, resistance to trimming, easy moulding, be widely used in color hedge,
The urban afforestation beautifications such as parterre, shrub ball, color leaf dungarunga, miniature gardening moulding, potted landscape.Because red fetters wooden branch are thin, leaf is small, section
Close, resistance to trimming, growth adaptability is strong, is the common tree for making potted landscape.
CN103733845A discloses a kind of breeding method of double-colored Loropetalum timbers scape, and it is by adopting stake 1, field planting 2, staying branch 3, transfer
Connect 4, integer 5,6 six steps of management and complete its cultivation.
Step 1：Adopt stake
Adopt stake and be advisable with March in the early spring in field；After stub is adopted back, also once will comprehensively be shaped trimming, trim one-time-reach-place.
Step 2：Field planting
To be colonized in time after stub trimming., can directly upper basin maintenance for the stub that fibrous root is more flourishing.Water is poured after plant.
Step 3：Stay branch
Stub can sprout many sprays after surviving, and should stay branch according to progress the need for stake shape.It can retain 2 at each storage branch-
3 rudiment bars are cultivated, in case grafting.
Step 4：Grafting
It is noted that the collocation of level, orlop is primary Loropetalum wooden branch during grafting（Without grafting）, secondly just the red Loropetalum of grafting is wooden, then on
Layer is again primary Loropetalum wooden branch, by that analogy, cultivates red, white alternate, the distinct stub of level.Grafting time is with 1 month early spring
The cut-grafting of ten days to mid-February is best, and late May to mid-June can be carried out between green branch grafting, 7-August, can be carried out abdomen bud and be connect.
Step 5：Integer
After grafting, when safflower Loropetalum wood is new slightly to be grown to 30 centimeter length it is necessary to carrying out plastic trimming.Branch should be considered during trimming
Distribution level and structure, to keep certain moulding attitude, form cloud sheet as early as possible, reach red, white alternate, the tree of attractive
Stake effect.
Step 6：Management
Just upper basin thinks the stub being molded as early as possible, can thin fertile duty apply, a cake fertilizer water was applied every 10 days, accelerates it to sprout new buds, with
Profit is molded as early as possible；Maintenance stub molded for many years, applies fertilizer 1-2 times in growth period in spring, applies fertilizer 1 time after autumn, to control
Its short leaf is small, and effect is appreciated in enhancing.Turn over the preferably every 3-5 of basin once, the time is carried out preferably before spring rudiment, need to remove 2/3 old
Soil, is changed with loose fertile new compost.
Due to red fetters wooden resource shortage, especially major diameter, the wooden resource shortage of the red fetters with ornamental value limits it
It is used as the development prospect of potted landscape.Prior art is improved to the sight of red fetters wood still shows slightly not enough, poor to some sights
Stock utilization benefit is not high, and the survival rate of cultivation is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of survival rate height, energy
Sight is increased substantially, the method for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the side for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood that the present invention is provided
Method, comprises the following steps：
1) Root-stock selection and processing, indicate the south-north direction in Proterozoic on waiting to transplant white fetters wood；The white fetters wood of digging, during digging
Radicula, fibrous root near the damage of reduction root system as far as possible, reservation main root, retain peculiar root, the root of cross growth, wound is tried one's best
It is smooth less, and handle wound well in time, make soil ball with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to white fetters ebon stake thickness,
Form, can the upper container scale of construction conceived, select some branches to be predefined for graft stock branch, preliminary sizing carried out to branch and is repaiied
Cut, and cut off the branch of no value；Treating after handling well transplants white fetters wood and is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into tree
Pocket；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits that transplant white fetters wood carries out disinfection to full tree；With being mixed with root-inducing powder
Mud is coated in the soil ball surface for waiting to transplant white fetters wood；After mud is dry, it will wait to transplant white fetters wood by the north and south of Proterozoic
Towards plant pit is moved into, righting, the dense packing effect sylvan life fertile soil between soil ball and plant pit are carried out to tree body；To the white fetters after transplanting
Wood is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, used for the red fetters wood of grafting after white fetters wood transplanting survival；
2）Scion is selected, and that chooses that tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye enrich on the wooden treelet of red fetters is wooden
Change or semi-lignified branch or twig are used as scion；
3）Grafting, the wooden scion of red fetters is connect by scion grafting or bud and is grafted onto on the wooden stock of white fetters, plastic film strip colligation is used；
4）Bandage is released after the wooden scion survival and growth of red fetters；The wooden scion nursery stock of fetters red to grafting carries out daily cultivation management, white fetters
The sprouting that wooden stock is sprouted is erased without exception；
5）After the wooden scion of hot fetters sends forth branches, moulding is carried out to red fetters wooden branch bar；
6）Treat after the completion of the wooden moulding of red fetters, red fetters wooden seedling wood is transplanted in container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to permeable
Gas, retain water and nutrients, subacidity compost, the cultivation soil is by 20~25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10~15 mass parts poultrys
After excrement is well mixed moisture content be 40wt%~45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made,
50~100 mass parts sylvan life fertile soil, 50~100 mass parts loess are added in the organic fertilizer, exposure 5~7 under sunlight are put
Crush and be made after it；Insert sun-drenched environmental cultivation after the wooden nursery stock transplanting of red fetters, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention pipe
Reason, makes the wooden Survival rate of nursery stock of red fetters；
7）Red fetters wooden seedling wood is trimmed and design, trimmed in the season of growth, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management；Growth
In season, the mature leaf and branch of red fetters wood are plucked.
As further improved technology scheme, what the present invention was provided cultivates the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters with white fetters wood for stock
Method, the root-inducing powder is that the content of ABT root-inducing powders in ABT root-inducing powders, the mud is 150~280 mg/kgs；Mud
Be well mixed after first dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus appropriate water with alcohol during preparation with clay, through stepping on refining, rolling processing；The mud
The mass dryness fraction of slurry is not dripped with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable；The clay is the clay after being sieved through 4~10 eye mesh screens.
On the basis of aforementioned improved scheme, as further improved technology scheme, the present invention provide using white fetters wood as
Biological organic fertilizer and straw are also mixed with the method that stock cultivates the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters, the mud；Mud, biological organic
Fertilizer, the proportioning of straw are：The mass parts of mud 90~95, the mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 5~10, the mass parts of straw 0.2~0.4；Institute
It is, with 90~95 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 5~10 mass parts starch, to add 0.2~0.6 mass parts withered to state biological organic fertilizer
Careless bacillus mixing, banks up more than 30 days, makes the bulk material of the bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
As further improved technology scheme, what the present invention was provided cultivates the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters with white fetters wood for stock
Method, it is described that the progress moulding of red fetters wooden branch bar is comprised the following steps：Determine direction and the position of red fetters wooden branch bar；In branch
At direction and position, one end of shaft is fixed on the wooden stock trunk of white fetters；Red fetters wooden branch bar is tied up described with bandage
On shaft, make the branch bending that red fetters wood is grown into desired form.
As further improved technology scheme, what the present invention was provided cultivates the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters with white fetters wood for stock
Method, the red fetters wood is double-sided red or deep red.
As further improved technology scheme, what the present invention was provided cultivates the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters with white fetters wood for stock
Method, the cultivation soil also adds the biological organic fertilizer of 20~25 mass parts, and the biological organic fertilizer is with 90~95 mass parts
Plant source organic fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days,
Make the bulk material of the bacillus subtilis growth and breeding；The biological organic fertilizer system is added to the cultivation soil after crushing
In.
In the case where not conflicting, aforementioned improved scheme can be combined or individually implement.Root-inducing powder is not limited to ABT root-inducing powders,
The root-inducing powder of in the market can be substituted, with close or identical technique effect.
The grafting that the present invention is originated for red fetters wood from perennial white fetters carpentery workshop for stock, it is anti-with the red fetters wood of this grafting
Inverse property is strong, selected rootstock resource abundance, advantage of lower cost.First stock is transplanted, the red fetters of grafting is wooden again after surviving, market
Adaptability is stronger, reduces cultivation risk.Red fetters wooden seedling wood is transplanted to before container, and stock is by practicing seedling processing, transplant survival
Rate is high.
Root-inducing powder promotes the wooden stock of white fetters to take root, and improves survival rate.Prepared with the clay after sieving mud and through stepping on refining,
Rolling is handled, and its mass dryness fraction is not dripped with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable, and coating is easy to use, difficult for drop-off after coating.
In improved technology scheme, biological organic fertilizer and straw are mixed with mud, is conducive to improving stock root after transplanting
Nutrition and ventilation environment, transplanting success can be improved.
Cultivation soil formula in container, the soil permeability after being made into is breathed freely, retain water and nutrients, subacidity, is adapted to red fetters wood
Growth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
The south-north direction in Proterozoic is indicated on waiting to transplant white fetters wood；The white fetters wood of digging, digging transplant time was selected in November
Part to April next year.Tried one's best during digging and reduce the damage of root system, radicula, fibrous root near reservation main root, the peculiar root of reservation,
The root of cross growth, wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and handles wound well in time, and soil is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging
Ball；According to white fetters ebon stake thickness, form, can the upper container scale of construction conceived, select some branches to be predefined for graft stock,
Preliminary sizing trimming is carried out to branch, and cuts off the branch of no value；Treating after handling well is transplanted white fetters wood and hung
Fill, be transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant white fetters
Wood carries out disinfection to full tree；The soil ball surface for waiting to transplant white fetters wood is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；After mud is dry,
It will wait that transplant white fetters wood moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, and righting is carried out to tree body, it is close between soil ball and plant pit
Real filling sylvan life fertile soil；White fetters wood after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, supply to transfer after the wooden transplanting survival of white fetters
Red fetters wood is connect to use.In the present embodiment, root-inducing powder used is ABT root-inducing powders, in mud the content of ABT root-inducing powders for 150 milligrams/
Kilogram；Biological organic fertilizer and straw are also admixed when using in mud, mud, biological organic fertilizer, the proportioning of straw are：The matter of mud 90
Measure part, the mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 5, the mass parts of straw 0.2；Its preparation process first dissolves ABT root-inducing powders with alcohol, plus appropriate
Clay after water after being sieved through 4 eye mesh screens mix, and biological organic fertilizer, straw are then admixed again, well mixed, through stepping on refining,
Rolling is handled, and obtained mud mass dryness fraction is not dripped with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable.Wherein biological organic fertilizer system is planted with 90 mass parts
Material resource organic fertilizer, 5 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make withered grass gemma
The bulk material of bacillus growth and breeding.
Grafting time selection in 2~April, chosen on the wooden treelet of two-sided red fetters tree crown top peripheral robust growth,
The substantial lignifying of no disease and pests harm, eye or semi-lignified branch or twig are used as scion；By the wooden scion of red fetters by scion grafting or
Bud, which connects, to be grafted onto on the wooden stock of white fetters, uses plastic film strip colligation.
Bandage is released after the wooden scion survival and growth of red fetters；Wooden scion nursery stock is carried out fetters red to grafting by existing production technology
The daily cultivation management such as water, fertilizer, insect prevention, the sprouting that the wooden stock of white fetters is sprouted is erased without exception.
After the wooden scion of hot fetters sends forth branches, moulding is carried out to red fetters wooden branch bar.During moulding, the court of red fetters wooden branch bar is determined
To and position；At the direction of branch and position, one end of shaft is nailed on the wooden stock trunk of white fetters；With tying up
Band ties up red fetters wooden branch bar on the shaft, makes the branch bending that red fetters wood is grown into desired form.
Treat after the completion of the wooden moulding of red fetters, red fetters wooden seedling wood is transplanted in container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to permeable
Ventilative, retain water and nutrients, subacidity compost, the cultivation soil is：20 mass parts edible fungi residues, 15 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry are mixed
After uniform moisture content be 40wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, in the organic fertilizer again
50 mass parts sylvan life fertile soil, 100 mass parts loess are added, exposure under sunlight is put and is crushed after 5 days, 25 mass are added again after crushing
The biological organic fertilizer of part, is made after being well mixed.The biological organic fertilizer is to be formed sediment with 90 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 5 mass parts
Powder, adds the mixing of 0.2 mass parts bacillus subtilis, banks up more than 30 days, form the bacillus subtilis growth and breeding
Bulk material.
Sun-drenched environmental cultivation is inserted after the wooden nursery stock transplanting of red fetters, is watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention are managed, made
The wooden Survival rate of nursery stock of red fetters.
Red fetters wooden seedling wood is trimmed and design, light, moderate trimming is carried out in seasons of growth such as early spring, early autumn,
Coordinate normal water and fertilizer management；In the season of growth, the mature leaf and branch of red fetters wood are plucked.
Embodiment 2：
The south-north direction in Proterozoic is indicated on waiting to transplant white fetters wood；The white fetters wood of digging, tries one's best during digging and reduces the damage of root system
Wound, retains radicula near main root, fibrous root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and in time
Handle wound well, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to white fetters ebon stake thickness, form, can upper container body
Amount is conceived, and selects some branches to be predefined for graft stock branch, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, and cuts off no exploitation value
The branch of value；Treating after handling well transplants white fetters wood and is lifted, is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；Go
Except the straw rope that soil ball is wound, sprayed with thimerosal and wait that transplant white fetters wood carries out disinfection to full tree；Applied with the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder
Overlay on the soil ball surface for waiting to transplant white fetters wood；After mud is dry, it will wait to transplant white fetters wood by the south-north direction shifting in Proterozoic
Enter plant pit, righting, the dense packing effect sylvan life fertile soil between soil ball and plant pit are carried out to tree body；White fetters wood after transplanting is carried out
Water, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, used for the red fetters wood of grafting after the wooden transplanting survival of white fetters；Digging transplant time was selected in November
To April next year.In the present embodiment, root-inducing powder used is ABT root-inducing powders, in mud the content of ABT root-inducing powders for 280 milligrams/
Kilogram；Biological organic fertilizer and straw are also admixed when using in mud, mud, biological organic fertilizer, the proportioning of straw are：The matter of mud 95
Measure part, the mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 10, the mass parts of straw 0.4；Its preparation process first dissolves ABT root-inducing powders with alcohol, plus in right amount
Water after clay after being sieved through 10 eye mesh screens mix, biological organic fertilizer, straw are then admixed again, it is well mixed, by stepping on
Refining, rolling processing, obtained mud mass dryness fraction are not dripped with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable.Wherein 95 mass of biological organic fertilizer system
Part plant source organic fertilizer, 10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make withered grass
The bulk material of bacillus growth and breeding.
Grafting time selection in 2~April, chosen on the wooden treelet of deep red fetters tree crown top peripheral robust growth,
The substantial lignifying of no disease and pests harm, eye or semi-lignified branch or twig are used as scion；By the wooden scion of red fetters by scion grafting or
Bud, which connects, to be grafted onto on the wooden stock of white fetters, uses plastic film strip colligation.
Bandage is released after the wooden scion survival and growth of red fetters；Wooden scion nursery stock is carried out fetters red to grafting by existing production technology
The daily cultivation management such as water, fertilizer, insect prevention, the sprouting that the wooden stock of white fetters is sprouted is erased without exception.
After the wooden scion of hot fetters sends forth branches, moulding is carried out to red fetters wooden branch bar.During moulding, the court of red fetters wooden branch bar is determined
To and position；At the direction of branch and position, one end of shaft is nailed on the wooden stock trunk of white fetters；With tying up
Band ties up red fetters wooden branch bar on the shaft, makes the branch bending that red fetters wood is grown into desired form.
Treat after the completion of the wooden moulding of red fetters, red fetters wooden seedling wood is transplanted in container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to permeable
Ventilative, retain water and nutrients, subacidity compost, the cultivation soil is：25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry are mixed
After uniform moisture content be 45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, in the organic fertilizer again
100 mass parts sylvan life fertile soil, 50 mass parts loess are added, exposure under sunlight is put and is crushed after 7 days, 20 mass are added again after crushing
The biological organic fertilizer of part, is made after being well mixed.The biological organic fertilizer is to be formed sediment with 95 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 10 mass parts
Powder, adds the mixing of 0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, banks up more than 30 days, form the bacillus subtilis growth and breeding
Bulk material.
Sun-drenched environmental cultivation is inserted after the wooden nursery stock transplanting of red fetters, is watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention are managed, made
The wooden Survival rate of nursery stock of red fetters.
Red fetters wooden seedling wood is trimmed and design, light, moderate trimming is carried out in seasons of growth such as early spring, early autumn,
Coordinate normal water and fertilizer management；In the season of growth, the mature leaf and branch of red fetters wood are plucked.
Embodiment 3：
The south-north direction in Proterozoic is indicated on waiting to transplant white fetters wood；The white fetters wood of digging, tries one's best during digging and reduces the damage of root system
Wound, retains radicula near main root, fibrous root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and in time
Handle wound well, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to white fetters ebon stake thickness, form, can upper container body
Amount is conceived, and selects some branches to be predefined for graft stock branch, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, and cuts off no exploitation value
The branch of value；Treating after handling well transplants white fetters wood and is lifted, is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；Go
Except the straw rope that soil ball is wound, sprayed with thimerosal and wait that transplant white fetters wood carries out disinfection to full tree；Applied with the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder
Overlay on the soil ball surface for waiting to transplant white fetters wood；After mud is dry, it will wait to transplant white fetters wood by the south-north direction shifting in Proterozoic
Enter plant pit, righting, the dense packing effect sylvan life fertile soil between soil ball and plant pit are carried out to tree body；White fetters wood after transplanting is carried out
Water, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, used for the red fetters wood of grafting after the wooden transplanting survival of white fetters；Digging transplant time was selected in November
To April next year.In the present embodiment, root-inducing powder used is ABT root-inducing powders, in mud the content of ABT root-inducing powders for 220 milligrams/
Kilogram；Biological organic fertilizer and straw are also admixed when using in mud, mud, biological organic fertilizer, the proportioning of straw are：The matter of mud 92
Measure part, the mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 8, the mass parts of straw 0.3；Its preparation process first dissolves ABT root-inducing powders with alcohol, plus appropriate
Clay after water after being sieved through 8 eye mesh screens mix, and biological organic fertilizer, straw are then admixed again, well mixed, through stepping on refining,
Rolling is handled, and obtained mud mass dryness fraction is not dripped with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable.Wherein biological organic fertilizer system is planted with 92 mass parts
Material resource organic fertilizer, 7 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.4 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make withered grass gemma
The bulk material of bacillus growth and breeding.
Grafting time selection in 2~April, chosen on the wooden treelet of the red fetters of sharp leaf tree crown top peripheral robust growth,
The substantial lignifying of no disease and pests harm, eye or semi-lignified branch or twig are used as scion；By the wooden scion of red fetters by scion grafting or
Bud, which connects, to be grafted onto on the wooden stock of white fetters, uses plastic film strip colligation.
Bandage is released after the wooden scion survival and growth of red fetters；Wooden scion nursery stock is carried out fetters red to grafting by existing production technology
The daily cultivation management such as water, fertilizer, insect prevention, the sprouting that the wooden stock of white fetters is sprouted is erased without exception.
After the wooden scion of hot fetters sends forth branches, moulding is carried out to red fetters wooden branch bar.During moulding, the court of red fetters wooden branch bar is determined
To and position；At the direction of branch and position, one end of shaft is nailed on the wooden stock trunk of white fetters；With tying up
Band ties up red fetters wooden branch bar on the shaft, makes the branch bending that red fetters wood is grown into desired form.
Treat after the completion of the wooden moulding of red fetters, red fetters wooden seedling wood is transplanted in container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to permeable
Ventilative, retain water and nutrients, subacidity compost, the cultivation soil is：22 mass parts edible fungi residues, 13 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry are mixed
After uniform moisture content be 43wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, in the organic fertilizer again
80 mass parts sylvan life fertile soil, 70 mass parts loess are added, exposure under sunlight is put and is crushed after 6 days, 23 mass are added again after crushing
The biological organic fertilizer of part, is made after being well mixed.The biological organic fertilizer is to be formed sediment with 92 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 7 mass parts
Powder, adds the mixing of 0.4 mass parts bacillus subtilis, banks up more than 30 days, form the bacillus subtilis growth and breeding
Bulk material.
Sun-drenched environmental cultivation is inserted after the wooden nursery stock transplanting of red fetters, is watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention are managed, made
The wooden Survival rate of nursery stock of red fetters.
Red fetters wooden seedling wood is trimmed and design, light, moderate trimming is carried out in seasons of growth such as early spring, early autumn,
Coordinate normal water and fertilizer management；In the season of growth, the mature leaf and branch of red fetters wood are plucked.
Comparative example 1
On the basis of embodiment 1, biological organic fertilizer and straw are not admixed in mud.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of embodiment 2, biological organic fertilizer and straw are not admixed in mud.
Comparative example 3
On the basis of embodiment 3, biological organic fertilizer and straw are not admixed in mud.
Count the system of the transplanting success of the whole plant of the white fetters wood of each embodiment and comparative example, each embodiment and comparative example
Count such as following table：
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| Survival rate % | 97.1 | 98.5 | 96.3 | 94.6 | 93.7 | 92.9 |
Counted through actual observation, the white fetters of embodiment 1~3 wood transplanting success is 96.3%~98.5%, the white fetters of comparative example 1~3 wood
Transplanting success is 92.9%~94.6%, either embodiment or comparative example, and survival rate is above the white fetters wood of conventional method and moved
The survival rate of plant, is coated on the soil ball surface for waiting to transplant white fetters wood with the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder and is conducive to improving white fetters wood shifting
Plant survival rate.But the white fetters of embodiment 1~3 wood transplanting success, which is higher than in the wooden transplanting success of the white fetters of comparative example 1~3, mud, to be mixed
Surviving for white fetters wood transplanting can be promoted by entering biological organic fertilizer and straw.Illustrate to add appropriate straw, be conducive to Zinc fractions hole
Gap, is conducive to keeping the moisture in soil and oxygen supply, promotes the white fetters wood of transplanting to survive and grow；Biological organic fertilizer is added, is had
Beneficial to Soil Micro-environment is improved, promote the wooden transplanting survival of white fetters and growth.
Through observation, using the cultivation soil of embodiment and comparative example, relatively using the pattern of conventional cultivation reddle fetters wood, leaf color
More gorgeous, growth is vigorous, and ornamental value is high, and the incidence of disease is substantially reduced.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to which above preferred embodiment, can also be limited in the claims in the present invention and specification
In spiritual, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, same technical problem can be solved, and obtains expected technique effect, therefore
Do not repeat.One of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes for associating, if
Within the spirit that claim is limited, protection scope of the present invention is fallen within.
Claims (6)
1. the method for the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters is cultivated for stock with white fetters wood, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) Root-stock selection and processing, indicate the south-north direction in Proterozoic on waiting to transplant white fetters wood；The white fetters wood of digging, during digging
Radicula, fibrous root near the damage of reduction root system as far as possible, reservation main root, retain peculiar root, the root of cross growth, wound is tried one's best
It is smooth less, and handle wound well in time, make soil ball with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to white fetters ebon stake thickness,
Form, can the upper container scale of construction conceived, select some branches to be predefined for graft stock branch, preliminary sizing carried out to branch and is repaiied
Cut, and cut off the branch of no value；Treating after handling well transplants white fetters wood and is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into tree
Pocket；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits that transplant white fetters wood carries out disinfection to full tree；With being mixed with root-inducing powder
Mud is coated in the soil ball surface for waiting to transplant white fetters wood；After mud is dry, it will wait to transplant white fetters wood by the north and south of Proterozoic
Towards plant pit is moved into, righting, the dense packing effect sylvan life fertile soil between soil ball and plant pit are carried out to tree body；To the white fetters after transplanting
Wood is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, used for the red fetters wood of grafting after white fetters wood transplanting survival；
2）Scion is selected, and that chooses that tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye enrich on the wooden treelet of red fetters is wooden
Change or semi-lignified branch or twig are used as scion；
3）Grafting, the wooden scion of red fetters is connect by scion grafting or bud and is grafted onto on the wooden stock of white fetters, plastic film strip colligation is used；
4）Bandage is released after the wooden scion survival and growth of red fetters；The wooden scion nursery stock of fetters red to grafting carries out daily cultivation management, white fetters
The sprouting that wooden stock is sprouted is erased without exception；
5）After the wooden scion of hot fetters sends forth branches, moulding is carried out to red fetters wooden branch bar；
6）Treat after the completion of the wooden moulding of red fetters, red fetters wooden seedling wood is transplanted in container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to permeable
Gas, retain water and nutrients, subacidity compost, the cultivation soil is by 20~25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10~15 mass parts poultrys
After excrement is well mixed moisture content be 40wt%~45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made,
50~100 mass parts sylvan life fertile soil, 50~100 mass parts loess are added in the organic fertilizer, exposure 5~7 under sunlight are put
Crush and be made after it；Insert sun-drenched environmental cultivation after the wooden nursery stock transplanting of red fetters, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention pipe
Reason, makes the wooden Survival rate of nursery stock of red fetters；
7）Red fetters wooden seedling wood is trimmed and design, trimmed in the season of growth, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management；Growth
In season, the mature leaf and branch of red fetters wood are plucked.
2. the method according to claim 1 for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood, it is characterised in that institute
Root-inducing powder is stated for ABT root-inducing powders, the content of ABT root-inducing powders is 150~280 mg/kgs in the mud；It is first during slurrying
Be well mixed after dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus appropriate water with alcohol with clay, through stepping on refining, rolling processing；The mass dryness fraction of the mud
Do not dripped with holding, loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable；The clay is the clay after being sieved through 4~10 eye mesh screens.
3. the method according to claim 2 for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood, it is characterised in that institute
State and biological organic fertilizer and straw are also mixed with mud；Mud, biological organic fertilizer, the proportioning of straw are：The mass parts of mud 90~95,
The mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 5~10, the mass parts of straw 0.2~0.4；The biological organic fertilizer is with 90~95 mass parts plant sources
Organic fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
4. the method according to claim 1 for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood, it is characterised in that institute
State and the progress moulding of red fetters wooden branch bar is comprised the following steps：Determine direction and the position of red fetters wooden branch bar；Branch direction and
At position, one end of shaft is fixed on the wooden stock trunk of white fetters；Red fetters wooden branch bar is tied up in the shaft with bandage
On, make the branch bending that red fetters wood is grown into desired form.
5. the method according to claim 1 for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood, it is characterised in that institute
It is double-sided red or deep red to state red fetters wood.
6. the method according to claim 1 for cultivating the wooden container nursery stock of red fetters for stock with white fetters wood, it is characterised in that institute
The biological organic fertilizer that cultivation soil also adds 20~25 mass parts is stated, the biological organic fertilizer is to have with 90~95 mass parts plant sources
Machine fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described withered
The bulk material of careless bacillus growth and breeding；The biological organic fertilizer system is added in the cultivation soil after crushing.
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Application publication date: 20170714 |