CN106342635A - Rubber tree planting method - Google Patents
Rubber tree planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342635A CN106342635A CN201610738003.4A CN201610738003A CN106342635A CN 106342635 A CN106342635 A CN 106342635A CN 201610738003 A CN201610738003 A CN 201610738003A CN 106342635 A CN106342635 A CN 106342635A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- rubber tree
- cuttage
- water
- cutting bed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rubber tree planting method, comprising the steps of 1), selecting rubber tree branch above one year as cuttings, and placing the cutting base under the sun for exposure, blending into pasty mixture by adopting bactericide and leaf mold mixed water, and adding appropriate bamboo vinegar to adjust PH value between 5-6, inserting the cutting base into the mixture, taking out and airing for back-up; 2), preparing cutting bed: cutting bed base contains the following materials: leaf mold, sand, moss ash and pine bark, cutting bed base adds appropriate bamboo vinegar into the leaf mold, sand, moss ash and pine bark to adjust the PH value as 5-6,and the shading net is arranged on the cutting bed; 3), cutting cuttage; 4), nursing aftercuttage; using the rubber tree under cuttage planting of the invention, the method is simple and easy to operate, fast cuttage rooting, high cuttage survival rate, short growing-seedling period, and cuttage seedlings tools are with high resistance to diseases and insects, and high transplant survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technical field.It is more particularly related to a kind of method of rubber tree planting.
Background technology
Rubber tree, another name: rubber tree, paragutta, the megaphanerophyte of Euphorbiaceae Ficus.Rubber tree trunk is obvious, few branch,
Length has aerial root.Single leaf alternate, blade oblong, heavy leather matter, bright green, lateral vein is many and parallel, and young tender leaf is red, and petiole is thick
Strong；Rubber tree ornamental value is higher, is famous potted plant foliage plant.It is extremely suitable for indoor beautifying arrangement.Middle-size and small-size plant is commonly used
To beautify parlor, study；Medium-and-large-sized plant is suitable for being arranged in the entrance hall both sides of building and central authorities of hall, it appears grand strong
See, tropic scenery can be embodied.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method of rubber tree planting, the present invention can more efficiently utilize rubber
Skin branch bar, cutting propagation keeps the excellent genes of maternal plant, does not produce variation, degenerates, and seedling growth is rapid, seedling raise period
Short, and the rubber tree survival rate after cuttage of the present invention plantation is high.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of method of rubber tree planting；
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
The present invention mentions degree and is generally mass fraction percentage ratio, except specified otherwise.
A kind of method of rubber tree planting, methods described comprises the following steps:
1), cutting preparation: choose the annual above branch of rubber tree, clip one saves as cutting, the long 15cm of cutting, insert
Fringe base portion is smooth, 3-4 centimetre of cutting base portion is placed under the sun and is exposed to the sun 1 hour, and other local shading nets cover, and put after being exposed to the sun
Put shady place, pasty mixture is tuned into using antibacterial and leaf mould blending water, add appropriate Bamboo vinegar solution and adjust ph value
For 5-6, by cutting base portion, 3-4 centimetre is inserted into compounding substances, after standing 10-30 minute, takes out stand-by after drying；
2), cutting bed prepares: the substrate of cutting bed includes following material: leaf mould, sand, lichen ash and Cortex Pini, institute
The leaf mould stated, sand, lichen ash and Cortex Pini weight are than for 10: 2: 1: 2, the substrate of cutting bed is by leaf mould, sand, lichen
It is 5-6 that ash and Cortex Pini add appropriate Bamboo vinegar solution to adjust ph value, and described cutting bed is provided with shading net, the screening of described shading net
Light rate is 55-65%, and described Cortex Pini is less than 100 mesh through being crushed to particle diameter, adds 1% bacillus subtilis of Cortex Pini quality
5% water of bacterium and Cortex Pini quality carries out fermenting 2 days；
3), cuttings cuttage: cutting is inserted cutting bed, insertion depth is 3-4 centimetre of cutting base portion, every plant of cutting interval
10cm；
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprayed 0.1% carbendazim water, sprayed a water, cuttage every 2 days
A fertilizer is sprayed, up to 20-30 centimetre of rubber tree length obtains transplanted seedling after 15 days.
Preferably, before the method for described rubber tree planting also includes transplanting with containing 0.1% carbendazim solution by cuttage
It is 60-70% that bed soaks to moisture, after 2-3 days transplants transplanted seedling together with root soil.
Preferably, described fertilizer includes following material and makes: chicken manure, ferrous sulfate, turf, water；By weight portion chicken
10 parts of excrement, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of turf, the material mixing of 100 parts of water are fermented together 10 days and are filtrated to get described fertilizer.
Preferably, step 3) in be additionally included in cutting bed surface kind last layer green paint moss after cuttage.
Preferably, step 3) described in sprayed a water every 2 days, described water contains 1% compound fertilizer, described compound fertilizer
Middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight are than for 1: 2: 1.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts annual above branch as cutting, does cutting with respect to the branch given birth to then it is easier to become
Live, the cutting length of 15cm compares 10 centimetres of cuttings cuttages being easier to rubber tree, and rubber tree cutting base portion of the present invention is using sun
Light is exposed to the sun, and reduces base portion water content, can improve the survival rate of cuttage plantation, being mixed into pasty state using antibacterial and leaf mould can prolong
The effect of long antibacterial, reduces cutting base portion pathogenic bacteria and grows, improve the survival rate of cuttage plantation, adopts Bamboo vinegar solution to adjust ph simultaneously
Value is suitable for rubber tree growth., as cuttage bed substrate, in leaf mould, nutritious energy is given for leaf mould, sand, lichen ash, Cortex Pini
Rubber tree cuttage rooting germinates provides enough nutrients, and the growth of leaf mould meta-acid sexual compatibility rubber tree, provides to rubber tree
One environment being suitable for growth, promotes the growth after rubber tree cuttage, uses cooperatively and can make with sand, lichen ash, Cortex Pini
The cuttage bed substrate of rubber tree plays fine water storage water conservation, improves breathability and the property of water-bearing of soil, and cutting bed surface spreads one layer
Lichen, can improve the water resistance of cutting bed, but will not produce hydrops so that taking root fast after rubber tree cuttage again, germinate fast.Move
Using carbendazim sterilizing before planting, when can reduce transplanting, pathogenic bacteria grows, and improves survival rate after transplanting.Plant rubber using cuttage of the present invention
Pi Shu, method is simple to operation, and cuttage rooting is fast, and cuttage survival rate is high, and growing-seedling period is short, and cutting seedling has stronger Resistant
Ability, transplanting survival rate is high.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of rubber tree planting, methods described comprises the following steps:
1), cutting preparation: choose the annual above branch of rubber tree, clip one saves as cutting, the long 15cm of cutting, insert
Fringe base portion is smooth, 3-4 centimetre of cutting base portion is placed under the sun and is exposed to the sun 1 hour, and other local shading nets cover, and put after being exposed to the sun
Put shady place, pasty mixture is tuned into using antibacterial and leaf mould blending water, add appropriate Bamboo vinegar solution and adjust ph value
For 5-6, by cutting base portion, 3-4 centimetre is inserted into compounding substances, after standing 10-30 minute, takes out stand-by after drying；
2), cutting bed prepares: the substrate of cutting bed includes following material: leaf mould, sand, lichen ash and Cortex Pini, institute
The leaf mould stated, sand, lichen ash and Cortex Pini weight are than for 10: 2: 1: 2, the substrate of cutting bed is by leaf mould, sand, lichen
It is 5-6 that ash and Cortex Pini add appropriate Bamboo vinegar solution to adjust ph value, and described cutting bed is provided with shading net, the screening of described shading net
Light rate is 55-65%, and described Cortex Pini is less than 100 mesh through being crushed to particle diameter, adds 1% bacillus subtilis of Cortex Pini quality
5% water of bacterium and Cortex Pini quality carries out fermenting 2 days；
3), cuttings cuttage: cutting is inserted cutting bed, insertion depth is 3-4 centimetre of cutting base portion, every plant of cutting interval
10cm；
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprayed 0.1% carbendazim water, sprayed a water, cuttage every 2 days
A fertilizer is sprayed, up to 20-30 centimetre of rubber tree length obtains transplanted seedling after 15 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of rubber tree planting, methods described comprises the following steps:
1), cutting preparation: choose the annual above branch of rubber tree, clip one saves as cutting, the long 15cm of cutting, insert
Fringe base portion is smooth, 3-4 centimetre of cutting base portion is placed under the sun and is exposed to the sun 1 hour, and other local shading nets cover, and put after being exposed to the sun
Put shady place, pasty mixture is tuned into using antibacterial and leaf mould blending water, add appropriate Bamboo vinegar solution and adjust ph value
For 5-6, by cutting base portion, 3-4 centimetre is inserted into compounding substances, after standing 10-30 minute, takes out stand-by after drying；
2), cutting bed prepares: the substrate of cutting bed includes following material: leaf mould, sand, lichen ash and Cortex Pini, institute
The leaf mould stated, sand, lichen ash and Cortex Pini weight are than for 10: 2: 1: 2, the substrate of cutting bed is by leaf mould, sand, lichen
It is 5-6 that ash and Cortex Pini add appropriate Bamboo vinegar solution to adjust ph value, and described cutting bed is provided with shading net, the screening of described shading net
Light rate is 55-65%, and described Cortex Pini is less than 100 mesh through being crushed to particle diameter, adds 1% bacillus subtilis of Cortex Pini quality
5% water of bacterium and Cortex Pini quality carries out fermenting 2 days；
3), cuttings cuttage: cutting is inserted cutting bed, insertion depth is 3-4 centimetre of cutting base portion, every plant of cutting interval
10cm, in cutting bed surface kind last layer green paint moss；
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprayed 0.1% carbendazim water, sprayed a water every 2 days, and water contains
There is 1% compound fertilizer, than for 1: 2: 1, cuttage sprays a fertilizer after 15 days, rubber tree for nitrogen in described compound fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium weight
Long up to 20-30 centimetre obtains transplanted seedling, and described fertilizer includes following material and makes: chicken manure, ferrous sulfate, turf, water；Will
10 parts of weight portion chicken manure, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of turf, the material mixing of 100 parts of water ferment together 10 days be filtrated to get described
Fertilizer.
5), transplanting front is 60-70% with soaking cutting bed to moisture containing 0.1% carbendazim solution, after 2-3 days
Transplanted seedling is transplanted together with root soil.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of rubber tree planting is it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps:
1), cutting preparation: choose the annual above branch of rubber tree, clip one saves as cutting, the long 15cm of cutting, cutting base
Portion is smooth, 3-4 centimetre of cutting base portion is placed under the sun and is exposed to the sun 1 hour, and other local shading nets cover, and place cloudy after being exposed to the sun
Liang Chu, is tuned into pasty mixture using antibacterial and leaf mould blending water, and adding appropriate Bamboo vinegar solution and adjusting ph value is 5-
6, by cutting base portion, 3-4 centimetre is inserted into compounding substances, after standing 10-30 minute, takes out stand-by after drying；
2), cutting bed prepares: the substrate of cutting bed includes following material: leaf mould, sand, lichen ash and Cortex Pini, described
Leaf mould, sand, lichen ash and Cortex Pini weight are than for 10: 2: 1: 2, the substrate of cutting bed by leaf mould, sand, lichen ash and
It is 5-6 that Cortex Pini adds appropriate Bamboo vinegar solution to adjust ph value, and described cutting bed is provided with shading net, the shading rate of described shading net
For 55-65%, described Cortex Pini is less than 100 mesh through being crushed to particle diameter, add Cortex Pini quality 1% bacillus subtilises and
5% water of Cortex Pini quality carries out fermenting 2 days；
3), cuttings cuttage: cutting is inserted cutting bed, insertion depth is 3-4 centimetre of cutting base portion, every plant of cutting is spaced 10cm；
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprayed 0.1% carbendazim water, sprayed a water, cuttage 15 days every 2 days
After spray a fertilizer, up to 20-30 centimetre of rubber tree length obtains transplanted seedling.
2. the method for rubber tree planting according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the method for described rubber tree planting is also wrapped
Including transplanting front is 60-70% with soaking cutting bed to moisture containing 0.1% carbendazim solution, by transplanted seedling after 2-3 days
Transplant together with root soil.
3. the method for rubber tree planting according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fertilizer includes following material system
Become: chicken manure, ferrous sulfate, turf, water；By 10 parts of weight portion chicken manure, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of turf, 100 parts of water material
The fermentation that is mixed is filtrated to get described fertilizer in 10 days.
4. the method for rubber tree planting according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 3) in be additionally included in skewer after cuttage
Slotting machine surface kind last layer green paint moss.
5. the method for rubber tree planting according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 3) described in sprayed every 2 days
Water, described water contains 1% compound fertilizer, and nitrogen in described compound fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium weight are than for 1: 2: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610738003.4A CN106342635A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Rubber tree planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610738003.4A CN106342635A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Rubber tree planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342635A true CN106342635A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610738003.4A Pending CN106342635A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Rubber tree planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029419A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽怪树园盆景有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance |
| CN108651024A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of rubber tree crop field cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN110301337A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of rubber tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| JP2001186821A (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-10 | Riken Diamond Industry Co Ltd | Device for cutting tree |
| CN103385088A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-13 | 潘传瑞 | Vigorous cultural method for bougainvillea and vigorous bracket used by same |
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2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610738003.4A patent/CN106342635A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001186821A (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-10 | Riken Diamond Industry Co Ltd | Device for cutting tree |
| CN103385088A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-13 | 潘传瑞 | Vigorous cultural method for bougainvillea and vigorous bracket used by same |
| CN103814745A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cutting propagation by utilizing lithocarpus polystachyus epicormic branches |
| CN105145307A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029419A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽怪树园盆景有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving rubber tree resistance |
| CN108651024A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of rubber tree crop field cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN110301337A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of rubber tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |