CN105145098A - Cutting propagation method for brucea javanica - Google Patents
Cutting propagation method for brucea javanica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145098A CN105145098A CN201510632344.9A CN201510632344A CN105145098A CN 105145098 A CN105145098 A CN 105145098A CN 201510632344 A CN201510632344 A CN 201510632344A CN 105145098 A CN105145098 A CN 105145098A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- cuttings
- java brucea
- root
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001533159 Brucea javanica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 235000010889 Rhus javanica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000296609 Celastrus angulatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 methyl α-naphthyl acetates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000158621 Brucea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LZKVXMYVBSNXER-YZPKDWIXSA-N Glaucarubin Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@]1(C)[C@@H]23)[C@@H](O)C=C(C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@]43CO[C@@]2(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]4[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@](C)(O)CC)C(=O)O1 LZKVXMYVBSNXER-YZPKDWIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting propagation method for brucea javanica. The method includes the steps that the young and tender stem section close to the top end of a brucea javanica branch is selected to be used as a cutting slip, and the base portion of the cutting slip is placed in a prepared rooting agent aqueous solution to be soaked; a ground substance of a shading seedling growing bed mainly comprises pond silt, sand and vermiculite, the pond silt, the sand and the vermiculite are irradiated by infrared rays, and then watering is conducted so that moisture of the ground substance of the seedling growing bed can be kept; the cutting slip is subjected to cuttage in the shading seedling growing bed to be cultivated; a carbendazim solution is sprayed on the same day after cuttage of the cutting slip, tap water mist is sprayed once after three days for moisture preservation, organic fertilizer and a 1% celastrus angulatus solution are sprayed once after cuttage is completed for 15 days, and transplanting can be conducted after cuttage is completed for 20-35 days. According to the cutting propagation method, the problems of recession, variation and the like are solved, the fine properties of seedlings can be kept easily, and the using safety of the seedlings is improved. The method is simple and easy to operate, the cutting slip can take roots quickly, the cuttage survival rate is high, the seedling growing period is short, the cutting seedlings have high disease and insect resistance, and the survival rate of transplanting is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cuttage propagation technical field.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of method of Java brucea cottage propagation.
Background technology
Java brucea, has another name called crow courage, crow courage, bitter fibert etc., is Simarubaceae, brucea plant evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, is distributed in the provinces and regions such as Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Yunnan; Java brucea has many-sided using value, particularly in medical applications, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, the removing toxic substances effect such as desinsection, corrosion, and Java brucea has the pharmacological actions such as antitumor, Antiulcer activity, reducing blood lipid, anti-inflammation simultaneously.At present, mainly concentrate on the aspects such as constituent analysis, pharmacological action, tissue culture propagation to the research of Java brucea both at home and abroad, not yet someone studies cottage propagation.Java brucea is evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, is born in the lime mountain sparse woods of height above sea level 950-1000m.Current medicinal main based on wild resource, and the blindness collection to wild resource, the destruction of ecotope and the in imminent danger of wild resource will certainly be caused, and the difference of ecotope, make to introduce a fine variety and tame very difficult.The artificial cultivation technique of present stage, based on seminal propagation, has the phenomenon of degeneration, and selection and purification seed are the prerequisites of sowing, and survival rate is lower, and the time of cultivating is long.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above, and a kind of method of Java brucea cottage propagation is provided, the present invention can effectively utilize wild resource more, its reproduction coefficient of quick increase, avoid decline simultaneously, the generation of the problems such as variation, be conducive to the merit keeping seedling, improve the safety that seedling uses, technical support is provided to resources of medicinal plant regeneration in short supply in imminent danger and sustainable utilization, cottage propagation survival rate is high, and method is simple to operation, seedling raise period is short, and Java brucea output after cottage propagation of the present invention is higher than the output of seminal propagation.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing a kind of method of Java brucea cottage propagation;
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A method for Java brucea cottage propagation, comprises the following steps:
1), cuttings preparation: the tender stem segments choosing Java brucea plant top, clip one saves the stem section of band one compound leaf as cuttings, the long 4-7cm of cuttings, cuttings base portion tilts, root-growing agent aqueous solution cuttings base portion being placed in preparation soaks 30-60min, pull out, dry in the air in the cool to surface and do not drip, stand-by;
2), seedling bed prepares: the matrix of the seedling bed that shades mainly contains pond sludge and sand, vermiculite, the volume ratio of wherein said pond sludge and sand, vermiculite is 1-3: 1-4: 1-2, by pond sludge and sand, vermiculite infrared radiation 1-2 hour, rewater and make the matrix of seedling bed keep moisture 60-70%;
3), cuttings cuttage: by step 1) described in cuttings cuttage cultivate in the seedling bed that shades, the degree of depth that cuttings base portion inserts in matrix is 1-3cm, every strain interval 8-10cm;
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprays 0.1% carbendazim solution, and the 3 days spray running water water smoke in interval once carries out moisturizing, and cuttage sprays a fertilizer and 1% Celastrus angulatus solution after 15 days, within cuttage 20-30 days, just can transplant.
Preferably, step 1) described in the 2cm of the cuttings base portion root-growing agent aqueous solution that is placed in preparation soak 30-60min, wherein said root-growing agent is 250-500mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 100-150mg indolebutyric acid is dissolved in 50ml95% alcohol, adds water to 1000ml and be mixed with the described root-growing agent aqueous solution after dissolving.
Preferably, step 1) described in the 2cm of the cuttings base portion root-growing agent aqueous solution that is placed in preparation soak 30min, wherein said root-growing agent is 400 methyl α-naphthyl acetates, and 120mg indolebutyric acid is dissolved in 50ml95% alcohol, adds water to 1000ml and be mixed with the described root-growing agent aqueous solution after dissolving.
Preferably, step 2) described in the matrix of the seedling bed that shades also comprise plant ash soil, diatomite.
Preferably, step 2) described in add 1-5% biochemical fulvic acid and 0.2-0.5% carbendazim in the water that waters.
Preferably, step 2) described in the seedling bed that shades prepared place cuttage step 1 after 3-5 days afterwards) described in cuttings.
Preferably, step 3) described in time of cottage propagation be May-July between, morning or at dusk.
Preferably, step 4) in also comprise every 5 day morning or irradiate sunlight 2-3 hour at dusk once, cuttage was loosened the soil once after 15 days around cuttings.
Preferably, step 4) described in the fertilizer amino acid that adds suitable quantity of water and hair-hydrolyzation by the ight soil of poultry and wooden chaff after 35-40 DEG C of fermentation two weeks be prepared from, the ight soil of wherein said poultry, wood chaff, the amino acid whose parts by weight of water and hair-hydrolyzation are 10-15: 2-4: 50-60: 1-3.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1) tender stem segments one on what the cuttings of Java brucea cottage propagation was chosen is plant top saves the long 4-7cm of band one compound leaf, cuttings is done relative to root, more easily survive, the length of 4-7cm is easier to the cuttings cuttage of Java brucea, cuttings base portion inclination contact area more easily absorbs nutrient greatly, in root-growing agent, soak rooting after being beneficial to the cuttage of Java brucea, the final survival rate improving Java brucea cottage propagation, also shortens the time of cottage propagation simultaneously.
2) pond sludge is selected, sand, vermiculite is as the culture medium of Java brucea, mainly pond sludge contains abundant organic matter, containing abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium, take root after can giving Java brucea cuttage and enough nutrients are provided, Java brucea well can absorb the nutrient in pond sludge, promote the flourish after Java brucea cuttage, fine water storage water conservation is played with the use of the culture matrix of Java brucea can be made with sand and vermiculite, improve gas permeability and the property of water-bearing of soil, acid ground is made to become neutral soil, enough nutrients are provided, take root after making Java brucea cuttage fast, growth is fast, the Java brucea of matrix after the effect that infrared radiation plays sterilization makes cuttage is not easily caught an illness, rotten.
3) degree of depth 1-3cm of Java brucea cuttage is beneficial to the absorption of Java brucea cuttings to nutrient, is beneficial to and takes root, non-rot root.
4) nurse after cuttage, Java brucea after cuttage in the short time resistant to diseases and insects weak, use Celastrus angulatus as insecticide, Celastrus angulatus is natural vegetable insecticide, the damage by disease and insect after Java brucea cuttage can be removed very well, improve Java brucea resistant to diseases and insects, after cuttage 15 days, while desinsection, manure use provides sufficient nutrient to Java brucea growth, can allow the root system Fast Growth of Java brucea cuttings like this.
5) use cottage propagation Java brucea of the present invention, method is simple to operation, and cuttage rooting is fast, and cuttage survival rate is high, and growing-seedling period is short, and cuttage seeding has stronger resistant to diseases and insects, and transplanting survival rate is high, and Java brucea output is higher than the output of seminal propagation.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
In conjunction with embodiment below, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
Embodiment 1
A method for Java brucea cottage propagation, comprises the following steps:
1), prepared by cuttings: the tender stem segments choosing Java brucea plant top, clip one saves the stem section of band one compound leaf as cuttings, the long 4cm of cuttings, cuttings base portion tilts, root-growing agent aqueous solution cuttings base portion being placed in preparation soaks 30min, pull out, dry in the air in the cool to surface and do not drip, stand-by, the tender stem segments one on what the cuttings of Java brucea cottage propagation was chosen is plant top saves the long 4cm of band one compound leaf, cuttings is done relative to root, more easily survive, the length of 4cm is easier to the cuttings cuttage of Java brucea, cuttings base portion inclination contact area more easily absorbs nutrient greatly, rooting after being beneficial to the cuttage of Java brucea is soaked in root-growing agent, the survival rate of final raising Java brucea cottage propagation, also shorten the time of cottage propagation simultaneously,
2), seedling bed prepares: the matrix of the seedling bed that shades mainly contains pond sludge and sand, vermiculite, wherein said pond sludge and sand, the volume ratio of vermiculite is 1: 1: 1, by pond sludge and sand, vermiculite infrared radiation 1 hour, rewater and make the matrix of seedling bed keep moisture 60%, select pond sludge, sand, vermiculite is as the culture medium of Java brucea, mainly pond sludge contains abundant organic matter, containing abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium, take root after can giving Java brucea cuttage and enough nutrients are provided, Java brucea well can absorb the nutrient in pond sludge, promote the flourish after Java brucea cuttage, fine water storage water conservation is played with the use of the culture matrix of Java brucea can be made with sand and vermiculite, improve gas permeability and the property of water-bearing of soil, acid ground is made to become neutral soil, enough nutrients are provided, take root after making Java brucea cuttage fast, growth is fast, the Java brucea of matrix after the effect that infrared radiation plays sterilization makes cuttage is not easily caught an illness, rotten,
3), cuttings cuttage: by step 1) described in cuttings cuttage cultivate in the seedling bed that shades, the degree of depth that cuttings base portion inserts in matrix is 1cm, every strain interval 8cm, and the degree of depth 1cm of Java brucea cuttage is beneficial to the absorption of Java brucea cuttings to nutrient, be beneficial to and take root, non-rot root;
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprays 0.1% carbendazim solution, the 3 days spray running water water smoke in interval once carries out moisturizing, cuttage sprays a fertilizer and 1% Celastrus angulatus solution after 15 days, Java brucea after cuttage in the short time resistant to diseases and insects weak, use Celastrus angulatus as insecticide, Celastrus angulatus is natural vegetable insecticide, the damage by disease and insect after Java brucea cuttage can be removed very well, improve Java brucea resistant to diseases and insects, after cuttage 15 days, while desinsection, manure use provides sufficient nutrient to Java brucea growth, such root system Fast Growth that can allow Java brucea cuttings, cuttage just can be transplanted for 20 days.
Embodiment 2
A method for Java brucea cottage propagation, comprises the following steps:
1), prepared by cuttings: the tender stem segments choosing Java brucea plant top, clip one saves the stem section of band one compound leaf as cuttings, the long 7cm of cuttings, cuttings base portion tilts, the root-growing agent aqueous solution that the 2cm of cuttings base portion is placed in preparation soaks 60min, wherein said root-growing agent is 500mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 150mg indolebutyric acid is dissolved in 50ml95% alcohol, add water to 1000ml after dissolving and be mixed with the described root-growing agent aqueous solution, pull out, dry in the air in the cool to surface and do not drip, stand-by, the tender stem segments one on what the cuttings of Java brucea cottage propagation was chosen is plant top saves the long 7cm of band one compound leaf, cuttings is done relative to root, more easily survive, the length of 7cm is easier to the cuttings cuttage of Java brucea, cuttings base portion inclination contact area more easily absorbs nutrient greatly, rooting after being beneficial to the cuttage of Java brucea is soaked in root-growing agent, the survival rate of final raising Java brucea cottage propagation, also shorten the time of cottage propagation simultaneously,
2), seedling bed prepares: the matrix of the seedling bed that shades mainly contains pond sludge and sand, vermiculite, matrix also comprises plant ash soil, diatomite, wherein said pond sludge and sand, the volume ratio of vermiculite is 3: 4: 2, by pond sludge and sand, vermiculite infrared radiation 2 hours, rewater, 1% biochemical fulvic acid and 0.2% carbendazim is added in water, the matrix of seedling bed is made to keep moisture 70%, place 3 genius cuttage Java brucea cuttings, select pond sludge, sand, vermiculite is as the culture medium of Java brucea, mainly pond sludge contains abundant organic matter, containing abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium, take root after can giving Java brucea cuttage and enough nutrients are provided, Java brucea well can absorb the nutrient in pond sludge, promote the flourish after Java brucea cuttage, fine water storage water conservation is played with the use of the culture matrix of Java brucea can be made with sand and vermiculite, improve gas permeability and the property of water-bearing of soil, acid ground is made to become neutral soil, enough nutrients are provided, take root after making Java brucea cuttage fast, growth is fast, the Java brucea of matrix after the effect that infrared radiation plays sterilization makes cuttage is not easily caught an illness, rotten,
3), cuttings cuttage: May-July between, morning or dusk, by step 1) described in cuttings cuttage cultivate in the seedling bed that shades, the degree of depth that cuttings base portion inserts in matrix is 3cm, every strain interval 10cm, the degree of depth 3cm of Java brucea cuttage is beneficial to the absorption of Java brucea cuttings to nutrient, is beneficial to and takes root, non-rot root;
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprays 0.1% carbendazim solution, the 3 days spray running water water smoke in interval once carries out moisturizing, cuttage sprays a fertilizer and 1% Celastrus angulatus solution after 15 days, also comprise every 5 day morning or irradiate at dusk sunlight 2 hours once, cuttage was loosened the soil once after 15 days around cuttings, the amino acid that fertilizer adds suitable quantity of water and hair-hydrolyzation by the ight soil of poultry and wooden chaff after 35 DEG C of fermentation two weeks is prepared from, the wherein ight soil of poultry, wood chaff, the amino acid whose parts by weight of water and hair-hydrolyzation are 10: 2: 50: 1, Java brucea after cuttage in the short time resistant to diseases and insects weak, use Celastrus angulatus as insecticide, Celastrus angulatus is natural vegetable insecticide, the damage by disease and insect after Java brucea cuttage can be removed very well, improve Java brucea resistant to diseases and insects, after cuttage 15 days, while desinsection, manure use provides sufficient nutrient to Java brucea growth, inventing fertilizer used is that fermentation obtains, the inside grows favourable beneficial bacterium and nutrient containing multiple for Java brucea, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, thus impel the root system Fast Growth of Java brucea cuttings, cuttage just can be transplanted for 25 days.
Embodiment 3
A method for Java brucea cottage propagation, comprises the following steps:
1), prepared by cuttings: the tender stem segments choosing Java brucea plant top, clip one saves the stem section of band one compound leaf as cuttings, the long 6cm of cuttings, cuttings base portion tilts, the root-growing agent aqueous solution that the 2cm of cuttings base portion is placed in preparation soaks 30min, wherein said root-growing agent is 400 methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 120mg indolebutyric acid is dissolved in 50ml95% alcohol, add water to 1000ml after dissolving and be mixed with the described root-growing agent aqueous solution, pull out, dry in the air in the cool to surface and do not drip, stand-by, the tender stem segments one on what the cuttings of Java brucea cottage propagation was chosen is plant top saves the long 6cm of band one compound leaf, cuttings is done relative to root, more easily survive, the length of 6cm is easier to the cuttings cuttage of Java brucea, cuttings base portion inclination contact area more easily absorbs nutrient greatly, rooting after being beneficial to the cuttage of Java brucea is soaked in root-growing agent, the survival rate of final raising Java brucea cottage propagation, also shorten the time of cottage propagation simultaneously,
2), seedling bed prepares: the matrix of the seedling bed that shades mainly contains pond sludge and sand, vermiculite, wherein said pond sludge and sand, the volume ratio of vermiculite is 2: 3: 1, by pond sludge and sand, vermiculite infrared radiation 1.5 hours, rewater, 5% biochemical fulvic acid and 0.5% carbendazim is added in water, the matrix of seedling bed is made to keep moisture 65%, place 5 genius cuttage Java brucea cuttings, select pond sludge, sand, vermiculite is as the culture medium of Java brucea, mainly pond sludge contains abundant organic matter, containing abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium, take root after can giving Java brucea cuttage and enough nutrients are provided, Java brucea well can absorb the nutrient in pond sludge, promote the flourish after Java brucea cuttage, fine water storage water conservation is played with the use of the culture matrix of Java brucea can be made with sand and vermiculite, improve gas permeability and the property of water-bearing of soil, acid ground is made to become neutral soil, enough nutrients are provided, take root after making Java brucea cuttage fast, growth is fast,
3), cuttings cuttage: May-July between, morning or dusk, by step 1) described in cuttings cuttage cultivate in the seedling bed that shades, the degree of depth that cuttings base portion inserts in matrix is 2cm, every strain interval 9cm, the degree of depth 2cm of Java brucea cuttage is beneficial to the absorption of Java brucea cuttings to nutrient, is beneficial to and takes root, non-rot root;
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprays 0.1% carbendazim solution, the 3 days spray running water water smoke in interval once carries out moisturizing, cuttage sprays a fertilizer and 1% Celastrus angulatus solution after 15 days, also comprise every 5 day morning or irradiate at dusk sunlight 2 hours once, cuttage was loosened the soil once after 15 days around cuttings, the amino acid that fertilizer adds suitable quantity of water and hair-hydrolyzation by the ight soil of poultry and wooden chaff after 34 DEG C of fermentation two weeks is prepared from, the wherein ight soil of poultry, wood chaff, the amino acid whose parts by weight of water and hair-hydrolyzation are 15: 4: 60: 3, Java brucea after cuttage in the short time resistant to diseases and insects weak, use Celastrus angulatus as insecticide, Celastrus angulatus is natural vegetable insecticide, the damage by disease and insect after Java brucea cuttage can be removed very well, improve Java brucea resistant to diseases and insects, after cuttage 15 days, while desinsection, manure use provides sufficient nutrient to Java brucea growth, inventing fertilizer used is that fermentation obtains, the inside grows favourable beneficial bacterium and nutrient containing multiple for Java brucea, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, thus impel the root system Fast Growth of Java brucea cuttings, cuttage just can be transplanted for 30 days.
Embodiment 4
A method for Java brucea cottage propagation, comprises the following steps:
1), prepared by cuttings: the tender stem segments choosing Java brucea plant top, clip one saves the stem section of band one compound leaf as cuttings, the long 5cm of cuttings, cuttings base portion tilts, the root-growing agent aqueous solution that the 2cm of cuttings base portion is placed in preparation soaks 55min, wherein said root-growing agent is 300mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 130mg indolebutyric acid is dissolved in 50ml95% alcohol, add water to 1000ml after dissolving and be mixed with the described root-growing agent aqueous solution, pull out, dry in the air in the cool to surface and do not drip, stand-by, the tender stem segments one on what the cuttings of Java brucea cottage propagation was chosen is plant top saves the long 5cm of band one compound leaf, cuttings is done relative to root, more easily survive, the length of 5cm is easier to the cuttings cuttage of Java brucea, cuttings base portion inclination contact area more easily absorbs nutrient greatly, rooting after being beneficial to the cuttage of Java brucea is soaked in root-growing agent, the survival rate of final raising Java brucea cottage propagation, also shorten the time of cottage propagation simultaneously,
2), seedling bed prepares: the matrix of the seedling bed that shades mainly contains pond sludge and sand, vermiculite, wherein pond sludge and sand, the volume ratio of vermiculite is 1.5: 2.5: 1, by pond sludge and sand, vermiculite infrared radiation 2 hours, rewater, 3% biochemical fulvic acid and 0.3% carbendazim is added in water, the matrix of seedling bed is made to keep moisture 68%, place 4 genius cuttage Java brucea cuttings, select pond sludge, sand, vermiculite is as the culture medium of Java brucea, mainly pond sludge contains abundant organic matter, containing abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium, take root after can giving Java brucea cuttage and enough nutrients are provided, Java brucea well can absorb the nutrient in pond sludge, promote the flourish after Java brucea cuttage, fine water storage water conservation is played with the use of the culture matrix of Java brucea can be made with sand and vermiculite, improve gas permeability and the property of water-bearing of soil, acid ground is made to become neutral soil, enough nutrients are provided, take root after making Java brucea cuttage fast, growth is fast,
3), cuttings cuttage: May-July between, morning or dusk, by step 1) described in cuttings cuttage cultivate in the seedling bed that shades, the degree of depth that cuttings base portion inserts in matrix is 2cm, every strain interval 8cm, the degree of depth 2cm of Java brucea cuttage is beneficial to the absorption of Java brucea cuttings to nutrient, be beneficial to and take root, non-rot root;
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprays 0.1% carbendazim solution, the 3 days spray running water water smoke in interval once carries out moisturizing, cuttage sprays a fertilizer and 1% Celastrus angulatus solution after 15 days, also comprise every 5 day morning or irradiate at dusk sunlight 2.5 hours once, cuttage was loosened the soil once after 15 days around cuttings, the amino acid that fertilizer adds suitable quantity of water and hair-hydrolyzation by the ight soil of poultry and wooden chaff after 38 DEG C of fermentation two weeks is prepared from, the wherein ight soil of poultry, wood chaff, the amino acid whose parts by weight of water and hair-hydrolyzation are 12: 3: 55: 2, Java brucea after cuttage in the short time resistant to diseases and insects weak, use Celastrus angulatus as insecticide, Celastrus angulatus is natural vegetable insecticide, the damage by disease and insect after Java brucea cuttage can be removed very well, improve Java brucea resistant to diseases and insects, after cuttage 15 days, while desinsection, manure use provides sufficient nutrient to Java brucea growth, inventing fertilizer used is that fermentation obtains, the inside grows favourable beneficial bacterium and nutrient containing multiple for Java brucea, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, thus impel the root system Fast Growth of Java brucea cuttings, cuttage just can be transplanted for 23 days.
Embodiment 5
A method for Java brucea cottage propagation, comprises the following steps:
1), prepared by cuttings: the tender stem segments choosing Java brucea plant top, clip one saves the stem section of band one compound leaf as cuttings, the long 6.5cm of cuttings, cuttings base portion tilts, the root-growing agent aqueous solution that the 2cm of cuttings base portion is placed in preparation soaks 30-60min, wherein said root-growing agent is 450mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 140mg indolebutyric acid is dissolved in 50ml95% alcohol, add water to 1000ml after dissolving and be mixed with the described root-growing agent aqueous solution, pull out, dry in the air in the cool to surface and do not drip, stand-by, the tender stem segments one on what the cuttings of Java brucea cottage propagation was chosen is plant top saves the long 6.5cm of band one compound leaf, cuttings is done relative to root, more easily survive, the length of 6.5cm is easier to the cuttings cuttage of Java brucea, cuttings base portion inclination contact area more easily absorbs nutrient greatly, rooting after being beneficial to the cuttage of Java brucea is soaked in root-growing agent, the survival rate of final raising Java brucea cottage propagation, also shorten the time of cottage propagation simultaneously,
2), seedling bed prepares: the matrix of the seedling bed that shades mainly contains pond sludge and sand, vermiculite, matrix also comprises plant ash soil, diatomite, wherein said pond sludge and sand, the volume ratio of vermiculite is 2.5: 3.5: 1.8, by pond sludge and sand, vermiculite infrared radiation 1 hour, rewater, 2.5% biochemical fulvic acid and 0.4% carbendazim is added in water, the matrix of seedling bed is made to keep moisture 61%, , select pond sludge, sand, vermiculite is as the culture medium of Java brucea, mainly pond sludge contains abundant organic matter, containing abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium, take root after can giving Java brucea cuttage and enough nutrients are provided, Java brucea well can absorb the nutrient in pond sludge, promote the flourish after Java brucea cuttage, fine water storage water conservation is played with the use of the culture matrix of Java brucea can be made with sand and vermiculite, improve gas permeability and the property of water-bearing of soil, acid ground is made to become neutral soil, enough nutrients are provided, take root after making Java brucea cuttage fast, growth is fast,
3), cuttings cuttage: May-July between, morning or dusk, by step 1) described in cuttings cuttage cultivate in the seedling bed that shades, the degree of depth that cuttings base portion inserts in matrix is 2cm, every strain interval 9cm, the degree of depth 2cm of Java brucea cuttage is beneficial to the absorption of Java brucea cuttings to nutrient, be beneficial to and take root, non-rot root;
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprays 0.1% carbendazim solution, the 3 days spray running water water smoke in interval once carries out moisturizing, cuttage sprays a fertilizer and 1% Celastrus angulatus solution after 15 days, also comprise every 5 day morning or irradiate at dusk sunlight 2.5 hours once, cuttage was loosened the soil once after 15 days around cuttings, the amino acid that fertilizer adds suitable quantity of water and hair-hydrolyzation by the ight soil of poultry and wooden chaff after 40 DEG C of fermentation two weeks is prepared from, the wherein ight soil of poultry, wood chaff, the amino acid whose parts by weight of water and hair-hydrolyzation are 14: 3.5: 52: 2.5, Java brucea after cuttage in the short time resistant to diseases and insects weak, use Celastrus angulatus as insecticide, Celastrus angulatus is natural vegetable insecticide, the damage by disease and insect after Java brucea cuttage can be removed very well, improve Java brucea resistant to diseases and insects, after cuttage 15 days, while desinsection, manure use provides sufficient nutrient to Java brucea growth, inventing fertilizer used is that fermentation obtains, the inside grows favourable beneficial bacterium and nutrient containing multiple for Java brucea, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, thus impel the root system Fast Growth of Java brucea cuttings, cuttage just can be transplanted for 26 days.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (9)
1. a method for Java brucea cottage propagation, is characterized in that, described method comprises the following steps:
1), cuttings preparation: the tender stem segments choosing Java brucea plant top, clip one saves the stem section of band one compound leaf as cuttings, the long 4-7cm of cuttings, cuttings base portion tilts, root-growing agent aqueous solution cuttings base portion being placed in preparation soaks 30-60min, pull out, dry in the air in the cool to surface and do not drip, stand-by;
2), seedling bed prepares: the matrix of the seedling bed that shades mainly contains pond sludge and sand, vermiculite, the volume ratio of wherein said pond sludge and sand, vermiculite is 1-3:1-4:1-2, by pond sludge and sand, vermiculite infrared radiation 1-2 hour, rewater and make the matrix of seedling bed keep moisture 60-70%;
3), cuttings cuttage: by step 1) described in cuttings cuttage cultivate in the seedling bed that shades, the degree of depth that cuttings base portion inserts in matrix is 1-3cm, every strain interval 8-10cm;
4), nurse after cuttage: after cuttings cuttage, the same day sprays 0.1% carbendazim solution, and the 3 days spray running water water smoke in interval once carries out moisturizing, and cuttage sprays a fertilizer and 1% Celastrus angulatus solution after 15 days, within cuttage 20-30 days, just can transplant.
2. the method for Java brucea cottage propagation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 1) described in the 2cm of the cuttings base portion root-growing agent aqueous solution that is placed in preparation soak 30-60min, wherein said root-growing agent is 250-500mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 100-150mg indolebutyric acid is dissolved in 50ml95% alcohol, adds water to 1000ml and be mixed with the described root-growing agent aqueous solution after dissolving.
3. the method for Java brucea cottage propagation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, step 1) described in the 2cm of the cuttings base portion root-growing agent aqueous solution that is placed in preparation soak 30min, wherein said root-growing agent is 400 methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 120mg indolebutyric acid is dissolved in 50ml95% alcohol, adds water to 1000ml and be mixed with the described root-growing agent aqueous solution after dissolving.
4. the method for Java brucea cottage propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2) described in the matrix of the seedling bed that shades also comprise plant ash soil, diatomite.
5. the method for Java brucea cottage propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2) described in add 1-5% biochemical fulvic acid and 0.2-0.5% carbendazim in the water that waters.
6. the method for Java brucea cottage propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2) described in the seedling bed that shades prepared place cuttage step 1 after 3-5 days afterwards) described in cuttings.
7. the method for Java brucea cottage propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 3) described in time of cottage propagation be May-July between, morning or at dusk.
8. the method for Java brucea cottage propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 4) in also comprise every 5 day morning or irradiate at dusk sunlight 2-3 hour once, cuttage was loosened the soil once after 15 days around cuttings.
9. the method for Java brucea cottage propagation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 4) described in the fertilizer amino acid that adds suitable quantity of water and hair-hydrolyzation by the ight soil of poultry and wooden chaff after 35-40 DEG C of fermentation two weeks be prepared from, the ight soil of wherein said poultry, wood chaff, the amino acid whose parts by weight of water and hair-hydrolyzation are 10-15:2-4:50-60:1-3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510632344.9A CN105145098B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of method of Java brucea cutting propagation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510632344.9A CN105145098B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of method of Java brucea cutting propagation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145098A true CN105145098A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145098B CN105145098B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=54786501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510632344.9A Active CN105145098B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of method of Java brucea cutting propagation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145098B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106211968A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitex chinensis Mill. |
| CN106342635A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Rubber tree planting method |
| CN107094566A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-29 | 周兴虎 | A kind of willow cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN109496571A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-22 | 广州市名卉景观科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of snowflake PoiyscJasbaJfouzianz |
| CN111296090A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 华南农业大学 | Cutting propagation method of Chinese cinnamon and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047805A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-11 | 汪孟杉 | Method of culturing Chinese yew seedlings |
| CN102783337A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 宁夏森淼种业生物工程有限公司 | Lavender tender branch cutting propagation method |
| CN103081683A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN103548525A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 凌爱秋 | Vegetative propagation method for broadleaf holly leaves |
| CN103548520A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for Wuniuzao green tea |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201510632344.9A patent/CN105145098B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047805A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-11 | 汪孟杉 | Method of culturing Chinese yew seedlings |
| CN102783337A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 宁夏森淼种业生物工程有限公司 | Lavender tender branch cutting propagation method |
| CN103081683A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN103548525A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 凌爱秋 | Vegetative propagation method for broadleaf holly leaves |
| CN103548520A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for Wuniuzao green tea |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106211968A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitex chinensis Mill. |
| CN106342635A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Rubber tree planting method |
| CN107094566A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-29 | 周兴虎 | A kind of willow cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN109496571A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-22 | 广州市名卉景观科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of snowflake PoiyscJasbaJfouzianz |
| CN111296090A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 华南农业大学 | Cutting propagation method of Chinese cinnamon and application thereof |
| CN111296090B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-08-31 | 华南农业大学 | Cutting propagation method of Chinese cinnamon and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105145098B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103168581B (en) | Taxus chinensis vegetative propagation rapidly rooting method | |
| CN105145098B (en) | A kind of method of Java brucea cutting propagation | |
| CN105165512B (en) | Four seasons cuttage and quick-propagation method is preced with Alnus formosana Plantation control partially | |
| CN104719152A (en) | Rhizoma bletillae industrialized seedling method | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN102960174A (en) | Method for breeding and cultivating Taxus chinensis var mairei through asexual cuttage | |
| CN103210848A (en) | Broccoli lateral branch cultivating plant and hybrid seed production method | |
| CN104542000A (en) | Cultivation method for camellia oleifera tree seedlings | |
| CN105028089A (en) | Hard-wood cutting seedling method for Lagerstroemia indica Dynamite | |
| CN102648682A (en) | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method | |
| CN107493868A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of dragon fruit cuttage Rapid Rooting | |
| CN106305384A (en) | Cutting seedling breeding method of preserved cyclocarya paliurus deciduous branches | |
| CN104380944A (en) | Hongsenhuai sophora softwood cutting propagation technology | |
| CN106258723A (en) | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method | |
| CN103798010A (en) | Cultivation method for promoting santalum album to grow into useful timber early and high yield | |
| CN105210827B (en) | Phase in early spring Yew cuttage method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN101627729B (en) | High-quality corm of colorful calla and method for cultivating same | |
| CN104969756A (en) | Crape myrtle tender branch vessel cuttage method | |
| CN103907497A (en) | Rapid cutting propagation method of test-tube plum plantlets | |
| CN109429852A (en) | A kind of tea tree method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN104663191A (en) | Method for cultivating callicarpa nudiflora | |
| CN104855229A (en) | Pachira macrocarpa planting method | |
| CN104012406A (en) | Regeneration in-vitro method for sweet cherry variety wanhongzhu | |
| CN106818364A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate | |
| CN104429430A (en) | Method for planting taxuschinensis tea in garden |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20151216 Assignee: Guangxi Jiansen Forestry Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Contract record no.: X2023980045534 Denomination of invention: A Method for Cutting Propagation of Brucea Javanica Granted publication date: 20171201 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |