CN103798010A - Cultivation method for promoting santalum album to grow into useful timber early and high yield - Google Patents
Cultivation method for promoting santalum album to grow into useful timber early and high yield Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for promoting santalum album to grow into useful timber early and high yield. The cultivation method comprises the steps as follows: A, selecting healthy santalum album seedlings propagated by seeds of healthy and mature seed trees and cultivated with parasitism of kuhnia rosmarnifolia vent; B, selecting an area where bananas can be planted as a planting area; C, loosening soil and digging holes in the selected area according to the pH of land; D, applying mixed farmyard manure in dug pits to serve as a base fertilizer; E, planting the healthy santalum album seedlings in the dug pits; F, appropriately watering dilute manure water or a nitrate nitrogen compound fertilizer dilute solution with the concentration of about 1:300 after planting for 15-20 days; and the like. According to the cultivation method, existing seedling cultivation is inherited as the basis, according to the nature of the survival of the santalum album, artificial and natural conditions are fully used and combined, the planting method of guide, control and gradual removal of parasitism is further adopted, and the survival mode that the santalum album depends on parasitism is changed thoroughly, so that the santalum album grows into the useful timber early and is high in density; and the operation is simple and convenient, and the method can be promoted for large-scale industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to santal culture technique field, more particularly, relate to a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield.
Background technology
Santal (santalum album) is Santalaceae aiphyllium, mainly be distributed in Southeast Asia, Australia and the Pacific region, its timber at technique engraving, refine that sesame oil, traditional Chinese medicine, religious article etc. have famous status, it contains the composition such as α and β santalol, multiple health care articles for use and the raw materials of industry such as configurable perfume, spices, perfumed soap.Sandalwood oil has antimicrobial component, concentrate and show at traditional Chinese medicine and modern Chinese herbal medicine, santal can be used in Chinese medicine: treatment spasm, acne, dysentery, gonorrhoea, cold obstruction causing qi stagnation, coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris, diuresis, hemostasis are collapsed, antifatigue, moistening lung, the gaseous distention etc. of dispelling.In recent years research finds, it has effect of inhibition cancer cell growth, shows from historical records, and the materials demand of santal is growing, and world market is quite in short supply, and major part all exports in relatively advanced country, and santal producing country to management harshness.Make most of Disease can not get using, bring serious strike for most of enterprise again, also become the excessively expensive species in the current world.Under the promotion energetically of the Chinese government, artificial planting has been obtained certain achievement at present, but santal planting technology method be can not get to better improvement, in bottleneck operation, waste great energy, material resources, make the plantation of santal be subject to huge pressure with development, the speed of becoming a useful person cannot reach desirable level.
Santal is a kind of arbor of relatively shallow root, and happiness light and megathermal climate is avoided again waterlogging is afraid of dry soil property, and cold tolerance is poor, and its soil of santal requires not harsh.
The lateral root of santal is than end root prosperity, and end root is few and less, and end root enters soil depth and is generally 40-60 centimetres, and the hot weather of its happiness Exposure to Sunlight cannot be grown in dense fully stocked wood at all.It is to be again afraid of arid plant, and a lot of lateral root of having grown, the suction basin of part lateral root colonizes on the root system of other plant, absorbing corresponding moisture and nutrient sustains life, never find that end root has this phenomenon, however again by a lot of plant growths around it, become its parasitic partner, and these plants have also been seized its local most of nutrient, therefore santal can fortunately survive and time of becoming a useful person quite long.
Traditional artificial planting santal, followed the environment form of the Nature, maintained its methods in the Nature growth in the work such as prerequisite of making preparation for ploughing and sowing; also constantly plant in a large number parasitic species at its periphery; for abundanter nutrition is provided to santal, and be often parasitic fertilising, do one's utmost protection.Hidden immeasurable input to santal growing industry inside story economy, it is desirable that its result cannot reach, also cannot large-scale development.
Observe and find: according to cross-section, no matter be self-sow or propagate santal artificially, it mainly relies on lateral root is parasitic instrument, but its side shoot is very flourishing again.Even exceed trunk, and density is quite strong.Find that according to above observation inference explanation side shoot, lateral root and parasitism have close relationship.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, provide a kind of simple to operation, can promote scale industrialization, early become a useful person, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground increases more than 3 centimetres every year on average, and high a kind of of material density promotes santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: practice structure is a kind of promotes santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, comprises the steps:
A, the little sandalwood seedling of health of selecting the seminal propagation of ripe elite stand and cultivating with false wormwood artemisia parasitism;
The climatological region of B, selection suitable planting banana is as planting area, and the Slope of hill of this planting area is between 10 °-30 °, Exposure to Sunlight every day is more than 6 to 8 hours, the pH value in soil is 5-7, and the degree of depth of soil layer is more than 80 ㎝-1m, and the pH value in soil is greater than at 7 o'clock, more than the soil degree of depth must reach 1m, and these soil properties can be applicable to majority of plant growth, subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, and soil property is non-clay;
C, loosen the soil and dig pit: dark root weeds and weedtree are removed, winter is cultivated Exposure to Sunlight, centered by the specification of reserving, cultivates mellow soil 3/5ths or 2/3rds, more than degree of depth 80cm, if the soil that PH is greater than 7, cultivating the native degree of depth will be more than 1 meter, and wants heavy rain to soak above could plantation twice, dig pit cultivating in native, specification is approximately wide 60 centimetres--1 meter, dark 40-50 centimetres, notice that entirely not cultivating soil prevents erosion;
D, in the hole of digging, discharge base manure, base manure adopts farmers''s mixed fertilizer, farmers''s mixed fertilizer is put into the hole and the grogs that dig and is mixed thoroughly, soil is more than 5:1 with the ratio of farmers''s mixed fertilizer, in the hole of digging, form base manure, 15-20 centimetres of the openings in the hole that base manure layer distance dug, then earthing is to 5-10 centimetre above ground level;
E, after step D operation, drench and once just can plant through rainwater, in the time of plantation santal, first the earthing center of step D is pushed aside and digged pit, and dig to base manure layer, base manure layer has been dug to 1 to 2 hoe, mix thoroughly with the earthing of pushing aside again, remove nutrition cup, then the earthing of mixing thoroughly described in being covered with on the old mass of soil of nutrition cup of santal seedling, the height of earthing is no more than old native 4 centimetres of nutrition cup, seedling is hidden 2-8 centimetres, plane above Ground, become form of pot bottom, simultaneously also will be centered by seedling bar, radius be 3-4 false wormwood artemisia plants of surrounding kind of 25 centimetres-30 centimetres be used as two send raw, plug bamboo pole.Water sufficient normal root water, can be along spray base of leaf portion when fine day waters normal root water: the rainy day can be used the carbendazim of rooting powder solution, 1:1500 of 1:1000 or tpn directly as normal root water, keeps round-the-clock soil property humidity at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪;
F, can do once strong root fertilizer after 15-20 days in plantation.Water in right amount the nitrate nitrogen composite fertilizer weak solution of loose stool water or 1:300 left and right;
G, little tree stage will often loosen the soil, and do not allow trunk ground knot tying around, and trunk is ventilated around, if when shallow root weeds have the little tree of exceeding side shoot blade face with lancinating, needn't dig up the roots, allow its moisturizing soil table, and attention prevents disease and insect.
Furthermore, further comprising the steps of:
H: before step F, offer the first aperture that tilts and extend to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup to the old mass of soil of nutrition cup in lateral edges 15 centimeters of the old mass of soil from nutrition cup, this hole diameter is 10 centimetres, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of the first aperture lower end and nutrition cup is 5 centimetres, the inclination degree of depth is 25 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent that the root despot thin liquid of the 1:1000 preparing is added to 50-100 milliliter is filled the first aperture 2/3rds, earthing behind the old mass of soil bottom of osmotrophy cup, spending 7-10 days, in contrary direction, offer the second orifice that tilts and extend to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup to the old mass of soil of nutrition cup in lateral edges 20 centimeters of the old mass of soil from nutrition cup, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of second orifice lower end and nutrition cup is 10 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent that the root despot thin liquid of the 1:1000 preparing is added to 50-100 milliliter is filled second orifice 2/3rds, earthing behind the old mass of soil bottom of osmotrophy cup.
I: plant after 4-5 months in santal.First relatively advanced side shoot interval is pruned, first cut off 1/2nd or 2/5ths of side shoot length, once side shoot is not all cut off.
J: in carrying out step I, from top to bottom, under cut the side shoot of thing, above cut north and south side shoot or under cut the side shoot in north and south, above cut the side shoot of thing, a little less than going, stay strongly, go strongly to stay weak interleaved mode interval to prune.If the location that illumination condition is poor, from top to bottom, that thing, north and south interleaved mode are stayed a little less than going is strong, go strongly to stay weak interval to prune, notice that each joint wood will retain 1-2 side shoots, in the time pruning side shoot next time, repeat above method, and order cuts off 1/3rd or 2/3rds quantity of side shoot that stayed last time from bottom to up.
K: in the time pruning side shoot, progressively remove parasitic simultaneously, first remove the parasitism 2/3rds on former nutrition cup, remove the parasitism 1/3rd of cultivating while transplanting simultaneously, when removing with lancinating to native matrix section, can not uproop, and cover by cutting off the branch quarrel of getting off the head that cuts off rear parasitism, make remove after parasitism with the death of shock mode, gradually reduce santal to parasitic dependence, meanwhile, the cauline leaf nutrient of spraying 1-2 time, and keep soil moisture at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪, forbid weather removing in winter parasitic.
L: certain interval of time, repeat I, J, K, and order cuts off 1/3rd or 2/3rds quantity of side shoot that above J method stays from bottom to up, also the parasitism of K-method demutation is removed again, in 1-2, parasitism is removed completely.
Of the present inventionly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the beneficial effect of the cultivation method of high yield is: the present invention has inherited existing seedling growing process for basis, according to the character of santal existence, make full use of weather and the condition of artificial and the Nature, further adopt guiding, control, progressively remove parasitic implantation methods, thoroughly change santal and relied on parasitic life style, thereby santal is early become a useful person, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground increases more than 3 centimetres every year on average, and material density is high, and simple to operation, can promote scale industrialization.Particularly there is following advantage:
1, the borehole of the inventive method is filled with the object of root-growing agent and nutrient, impel santal at the bottom of root sturdy active, large 20 centimetres-30 centimetres of raw dark odds ratio prior art, more than enhancing drought-resistant ability 50 ﹪, more than survival rate reaches 98 ﹪.
2, exempting shallow root weeds affects the basic nothing of santal nutrient, otherwise protection water and soil loss and soil are shown humidity, and it is chesson reduction labour cost suitably, for santal has been created better natural conditions.
3, the pruning side shoot of the inventive method and remove parasitic method existing planting patterns has been produced to revolutionary variation, in plantation santal contrast of the same age, the benefit of becoming a useful person is up to more than 100%, reduce more than production cost exceedes one by one doubly, the qualities such as reach stem thick, skin is thin, and material density is good, show through experiment for many years, thoroughly overthrown the plantation santal long idea of time of becoming a useful person.
4, through the experiment of more than 2,000 indian sandalwoods, in the time more than 5 years nearly, so far grow good always, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground has slightly expanded more than 3 centimetres every year on average, heartwood structure is more better than the santal of prior art, further makes the santal of artificial planting more have naturalization, more early becomes a useful person, break through traditional plantation santal dependence and parasitized semiparasitic growth bottleneck, can progressively realize santal and change without the revolutionary character of parasitism plantation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 of the present inventionly a kind ofly promotes that santal early becomes a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield is offered the first small structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 of the present inventionly a kind ofly promotes that santal early becomes a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield is offered second orifice structural representation;
Fig. 3 of the present inventionly a kind ofly promotes that santal early becomes a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield is pruned structural representation to side shoot.
A kind of promote that santal early becomes a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield is described further below in conjunction with embodiment to of the present invention:
Embodiment
Be below of the present inventionly a kind ofly to promote santal early to become a useful person and the most preferred embodiment of the cultivation method of high yield, therefore do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Provide a kind of and promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, comprise the steps:
A, the healthy santal seedling of selecting healthy and ripe elite stand breeding and cultivating with false wormwood artemisia parasitism.
The climatological region of B, selection suitable planting banana is as planting area, and the Slope of hill of preferably selecting is between 10 °-30 °, Exposure to Sunlight every day is more than 6 to 8 hours, the pH value in soil is 5-7, and the degree of depth of soil layer is at 80 centimetres more than-1 meter, and the pH value in soil is greater than at 7 o'clock, the soil degree of depth must reach more than 1 meter, and these soil properties can be applicable to majority of plant growth, subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, and soil property is non-clay;
C, loosen the soil and dig pit: dark root weeds and weedtree are removed, winter is cultivated Exposure to Sunlight, centered by the specification of reserving, cultivates mellow soil 3/5ths or 2/3rds, the degree of depth is more than 80 centimetres, if the soil that PH is greater than 7, cultivating the native degree of depth will be more than 1 meter, and wants heavy rain to soak above could plantation twice, dig pit cultivating in native, specification is approximately wide 60 centimetres--1 meter, dark 40-50 centimetres, notice that entirely not cultivating soil prevents erosion;
D, in the hole of digging, discharge base manure, base manure adopts the farmers''s mixed fertilizer after fermentation, farmers''s mixed fertilizer is put into the hole and the grogs that dig and is mixed thoroughly, soil is more than 5:1 with the ratio of farmers''s mixed fertilizer, in the hole of digging, form base manure, 15-20 centimetres of the openings in the hole that base manure layer distance dug, then earthing is to 5-10 centimetre above ground level;
E, in the time of plantation santal, first the earthing center of step D is pushed aside and digged pit, and dig to base manure layer, base manure layer has been dug to 1 to 2 hoe, mix thoroughly with the earthing of pushing aside again, remove nutrition cup, then the earthing of mixing thoroughly described in being covered with on the old mass of soil of nutrition cup of santal seedling, the height of earthing is no more than old native 4 centimetres of nutrition cup, seedling is hidden 2-8 centimetres, plane above Ground, become form of pot bottom, simultaneously also will be centered by seedling bar, radius be 3-4 false wormwood artemisia plants of surrounding kind of 25 centimetres-30 centimetres be used as two send raw, plug bamboo pole, water sufficient normal root water, when watering normal root water, fine day can suitablely spray base of leaf portion: the rainy day can be used the rooting powder solution of 1:1000, the carbendazim of 1:1500 or tpn are directly as normal root water, keep round-the-clock soil property humidity at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪,
F, can do once strong root fertilizer after 15-20 days in plantation.Water in right amount the nitrate nitrogen composite fertilizer weak solution of loose stool water or 1:300 left and right.；
G, little tree stage will often loosen the soil, and do not allow trunk ground knot tying around, and trunk is ventilated around, if when shallow root weeds have the little tree of exceeding side shoot blade face with lancinating, needn't dig up the roots, allow its moisturizing soil table, and attention prevents disease and insect.
Farmers''s mixed fertilizer of being put in the hole of digging at each is, 15-30 kilograms of chicken manures, withered 2 kilograms of peanut, 5 kilograms of tealeaf residues, 1-2 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 50 grams, ground worm spirit or Furadan agricultural chemicals, tealeaf residue is wet feed, farmers''s mixed fertilizer is stacked fermentation about 20 days before plantation, and fermentation weather temperature is at 25 ℃-30 ℃.
After described step e or step F, also comprise step H: as shown in Figure 1, offer the first aperture 15 that tilts and extend to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup to the old mass of soil of nutrition cup in lateral edges 15 centimeters of the old mass of soil from nutrition cup, this hole diameter is 10 centimetres, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of the first aperture 15 lower ends and nutrition cup is 5 centimetres, the inclination degree of depth is 25 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent that the root despot thin liquid of the 1:1000 preparing is added to 50-100 milliliter is filled the first aperture 2/15ths 3, earthing behind the old mass of soil bottom of osmotrophy cup, as shown in Figure 2, spending 7-10 days, in contrary direction, offer the second orifice 16 that tilts and extend to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup to the old mass of soil of nutrition cup in lateral edges 20 centimeters of the old mass of soil from nutrition cup, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of second orifice 16 lower ends and nutrition cup is 10 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent that the root despot thin liquid of the 1:1000 preparing is added to 50-100 milliliter is filled second orifice 2/16ths 3, earthing behind the old mass of soil bottom of osmotrophy cup, amino acid solvent can adopt human injection's amino acid.Deeply prick soil layer with root at the bottom of induction santal, make the end root growth of santal strongr.
As shown in Figure 3, I: plant after 4-5 months in santal.First relatively advanced side shoot interval is pruned, first cut off 1/2nd or 2/5ths of side shoot, once side shoot is not all cut off.The santal portion section of having avoided once side shoot all being cut off and affected happiness illumination is carried out photosynthesis, more can make that trunk is balanced grows and the density of strengthening becoming a useful person.
J: from top to bottom, under cut the side shoot of thing, on cut north and south side shoot or under cut the side shoot in north and south, on cut the side shoot of thing, a little less than going, stay strong, go to strengthen and stay weak interleaved mode interval to cut, if the location that illumination condition is poor, from top to bottom, thing, a little less than north and south interleaved mode is gone strong staying, a little less than going, stay strong interval to prune, notice that each joint wood will retain 1-2 side shoots, in the time pruning side shoot next time, repeat method above, and order cuts off three of side shoot that stayed last time/quantity of 2/3rds for a moment from bottom to up, the photosynthesis that is more conducive to like this santal is dry in long fat tree, prevent that it from only growing tall, material density contrast, otherwise most of trunk is the in the situation that of not enough photosynthetic Conditions, it can continue again the side shoot making new advances the segment length of this, like this, produce and have a greatly reduced quality for the density of trunk.
K: in the time pruning side shoot, progressively remove parasitic simultaneously, first remove the parasitism 2/3rds on former nutrition cup, when removing with lancinating to native matrix section, can not uproop, and cover by cutting off the branch quarrel of getting off the head of pruning rear parasitism, make remove after parasitism with the death of shock mode, gradually reduce santal to parasitic dependence, meanwhile, the cauline leaf nutrient of spraying 1-2 time, and keep soil moisture at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪, cauline leaf nutrient can adopt spring rain No. one, spray prosperous or five anti-high energy oligopeptide mixtures etc., avoid with high alkalinity nutrient with containing ammonia, chlorine fertilizer.
In Fig. 3, position when dotted line represents to prune for the first time, position when solid line represents to prune for the second time.
L: certain interval of time, repeat I, J, K, in 1-2, parasitism is removed completely.Realize santal and plant without parasitism, allow santal have more sufficient fertilizer growth.
Winter, solar term, forbade removing parasitism, can suitably prune side shoot.In this stage, little tree is quite healthy, and end radical amount and rugosity have exceeded existing implantation methods more than one times, also a large amount of corresponding conditions of soil that absorb the interior base manure in hole and artificial modified, and it is santal existence and growth that end root can have been drawn sufficient nutrition.So progressively remove parasitism, do not affect santal growth, allow end root increase pressure, more make santal trunk constantly grow up slightly, reach real leading role.And the santal of existing method plantation, now constantly increase kind of a parasitism, keep santal to continue the existence relying on, once remove parasitism, the suction basin of santal will depart from parasitism and produce countless wounds, at weather in rainy season, because santal is that one is avoided flooded plant, these wounds more can bring the infection of bacterium, obviously make santal fallen leaves, even dead.According to cross-section; the lateral root of santal is approximately 20 centimetres of left and right under soil generally, and art methods is mainly protected lateral root and parasitism, common shallow fertilising; often loosen the soil and cut weeds; cause native surface drying dry, if remove parasitism, at the weather dry days mortal injury to santal especially; and the end root of its rareness; do not support the at this moment demand of little tree at all, make santal exhaustion shape body, so art methods is cannot scale industrialization.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, comprise the steps:
A, the healthy santal seedling of selecting the seminal propagation of healthy and ripe elite stand and cultivating with false wormwood artemisia parasitism.
The climatological region of B, selection suitable planting banana is as planting area, and the Slope of hill of preferably selecting is between 10 °-30 °, Exposure to Sunlight every day is more than 6 to 8 hours, the pH value in soil is 5-7, and the degree of depth of soil layer is at 80 centimetres more than-1 meter, and the pH value in soil is greater than at 7 o'clock, the soil degree of depth must reach 1 meter to more than 1.5 meters, and these soil properties can be applicable to majority of plant growth, subterranean water level is below 1.2 meters, and soil property is non-clay;
C, loosen the soil and dig pit: dark root weeds and weedtree are removed, winter is cultivated Exposure to Sunlight, centered by the specification of reserving, cultivates mellow soil 3/5ths or 2/3rds, the degree of depth is more than 80 centimetres, if the soil that PH is greater than 7, cultivating the native degree of depth will be more than 1 meter, and wants heavy rain to soak above could plantation twice, dig pit cultivating in native, specification is approximately wide 60 centimetres-1 meter, dark 40-50 centimetres, notices that entirely not cultivating soil prevents erosion;
D, in the hole of digging, discharge base manure, base manure adopts farmers''s mixed fertilizer, farmers''s mixed fertilizer is put into the hole and the grogs that dig and is mixed thoroughly, ratio >=the 5:1 of soil and farmers''s mixed fertilizer, in the hole of digging, form base manure, 15-20 centimetres of the openings in the hole that base manure layer distance dug, then earthing is to 5-10 centimetre above ground level;
E, after the operation of D step, drench and once just can plant through rainwater, in the time of plantation santal, first the earthing center of step D is pushed aside and digged pit, and dig to base manure layer, base manure layer has been dug to 1 to 2 hoe, mix thoroughly with the earthing of pushing aside again, remove nutrition cup, then the earthing of mixing thoroughly described in being covered with on the old mass of soil of the nutrition cup of santal seedling, the height of earthing is no more than 4 centimetres of the old masss of soil of nutrition cup, seedling is hidden 2-8 centimetres, plane above Ground, become form of pot bottom, simultaneously also will be centered by seedling bar, radius be 3-4 false wormwood artemisia plants of surrounding kind of 25 centimetres-30 centimetres be used as two send raw, plug bamboo pole, water sufficient normal root water, when watering normal root water, fine day can suitablely spray base of leaf portion: the rainy day can be used the rooting powder solution of 1:1000, the carbendazim of 1:1500 or tpn are directly as normal root water, keep round-the-clock soil property humidity at 60 ﹪--between 70 ﹪,
F, do once strong root fertilizer after 15-20 days in plantation; Adopt the nitrate nitrogen composite fertilizer weak solution of watering in right amount loose stool water or 1:300 left and right.
G, little tree stage will often loosen the soil, and do not allow trunk ground knot tying around, and trunk is ventilated around, if when shallow root weeds have the little tree of exceeding side shoot blade face with lancinating, needn't dig up the roots, allow its moisturizing soil table, and attention prevents disease and insect.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: farmers''s mixed fertilizer of putting in the hole of digging at each is, 15-30 kilograms of chicken manures, withered 2 kilograms of peanut, 5 kilograms of tealeaf residues, 1-2 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 50 grams, ground worm spirit or Furadan agricultural chemicals, farmers''s mixed fertilizer is stacked fermentation about 20 days before plantation, and fermentation temperature is at 25 ℃-30 ℃, put into again hole, plantation after rainwater drenches once.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: before described step F, also comprise step H: offer the first aperture that tilts and extend to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup to the old mass of soil of nutrition cup in lateral edges 15 centimeters of the old mass of soil from nutrition cup, this hole diameter is 10 centimetres, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of the first aperture lower end and nutrition cup is 5 centimetres, the inclination degree of depth is 25 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent that the root despot thin liquid of the 1:1000 preparing is added to 50-100 milliliter is filled the first aperture 2/3rds, earthing behind the old mass of soil bottom of osmotrophy cup, spending 7-10 days, in contrary direction, offer the second orifice that tilts and extend to the bottom of the old mass of soil of nutrition cup to the old mass of soil of nutrition cup in lateral edges 20 centimeters of the old mass of soil from nutrition cup, the distance of the bottom of the old mass of soil of second orifice lower end and nutrition cup is 10 centimetres, then the amino acid solvent that the root despot thin liquid of the 1:1000 preparing is added to 50-100 milliliter is filled second orifice 2/3rds, earthing behind the old mass of soil bottom of osmotrophy cup.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: also comprise step I: plant after 4-5 months in santal, first relatively advanced side shoot is pruned, first cut off 1/2nd or 2/5ths of side shoot, once side shoot is not all cut off.
5. according to claim 4ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: also comprise step J: from top to bottom, under cut the side shoot of thing, on cut the side shoot in north and south, or under cut the side shoot in north and south, on cut the side shoot of thing, a little less than going, stay strong, go the strong weak interleaved mode interval pruning of staying, if the location that illumination condition is poor, from top to bottom, thing, a little less than north and south interleaved mode is gone strong staying, a little less than going, stay strong interval to prune, notice that each joint wood will retain 1-2 side shoots, method above repeating in the time pruning side shoot next time, and order cuts off 1/3rd or 2/3rds quantity of side shoot that stayed last time from bottom to up.
6. according to claim 4ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: also comprise step K: in the time pruning side shoot, progressively remove parasitic simultaneously, first remove the parasitism 2/3rds on former nutrition cup, remove the parasitism 1/3rd of cultivating while transplanting simultaneously, when removing with lancinating to native matrix section, can not uproop, and cover by cutting off the branch quarrel of getting off the head that cuts off rear parasitism, make remove after parasitism with the death of shock mode, gradually reduce santal to parasitic dependence, meanwhile, the cauline leaf nutrient of spraying 1-2 time, and keep soil moisture at 50 ﹪--between 70 ﹪, forbid weather removing in winter parasitic.
7. according to claim 3ly a kind ofly promote santal early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield, it is characterized in that: also comprise step L: certain interval of time, repeat I, J, K, in 1-2, parasitism is removed completely.
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| CN104488628A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for Cathaya argyrophylla |
| CN104585038A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Inducing method of sandalwood triploid plants |
| CN106069477A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of host matching method of Lignum Santali Albi plantation |
| CN106332724A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 李军 | Planting technology and planting methods for early bearing heartwood of algum |
| CN106804402A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-09 | 王黔平 | Husky core plastic tube is naturally to the method and Sha Xin plastic tube devices of big tree supplement rainwater |
| CN107006325A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-04 | 朱锦生 | A kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding |
| CN111133947A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-05-12 | 海南煊烨生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting growth of machilus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104488628A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for Cathaya argyrophylla |
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| CN106804402A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-09 | 王黔平 | Husky core plastic tube is naturally to the method and Sha Xin plastic tube devices of big tree supplement rainwater |
| CN107006325A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-04 | 朱锦生 | A kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding |
| CN111133947A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-05-12 | 海南煊烨生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting growth of machilus |
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