CN106804402A - Husky core plastic tube is naturally to the method and Sha Xin plastic tube devices of big tree supplement rainwater - Google Patents
Husky core plastic tube is naturally to the method and Sha Xin plastic tube devices of big tree supplement rainwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804402A CN106804402A CN201710063922.0A CN201710063922A CN106804402A CN 106804402 A CN106804402 A CN 106804402A CN 201710063922 A CN201710063922 A CN 201710063922A CN 106804402 A CN106804402 A CN 106804402A
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- plastic tube
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- hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
Husky core plastic tube is naturally to the method and Sha Xin plastic tube devices of big tree supplement rainwater,It is that can store water using the gap of sand,Water can ooze downwards in the gap of sand,Water encounters soil can infilter natural physical property inside soil,Infiltration aperture is set using plastic tube on tube wall,Mouth is secured with inner cap under pipe,Sand is filled in pipe,It is fabricated to husky core plastic tube,In the range of root under the big tree of water shortage,Selection low lying ground point,Get out a number of hole,Place husky core plastic tube,Aperture is with covering narrow meshed lid,When rainy,Rainwater flows through aperture lid in husky core plastic tube naturally,The water stored in sand in pipe can be by water seepage hole,Lentamente infilter tube periphery and following soil,Equivalent to rainy day,Rainwater lentamente permeates the ground,The soil allowed in the range of tree root has rainwater,The root of big tree just has the water for absorbing,Big tree restore normal growth,This method can also be applied fertilizer.
Description
The technical field present invention is belonging to the maintenance management field of urban trees growth.
Background technology shade tree, square tree turn into walking along the street people, the favorite of leisure people, and particularly bigger tree, summer hides
Cloudy more tree, it is more popular to people.With urban modernization, road, Square Construction ground the reconstruction ground in city are become better and better,
Namely construction material cement, pitch class it is high, and materials are more, and roadbed thickeies, and the thickness on road surface thickeies, and reaches carrying
Ability is strong, long service life.On In Nanjing pavement if being built before 2000, showing for ground cracking is often can be appreciated that
As, sticked up at the cracking more having, scrutinize exactly big tree root and grow up, road surface jack-up to be come, ground cracking, road surface tilt
Come, will rain be seeped into ground and go down, tree root can be absorbed to rainwater.It is thick that present roadbed, road surface are built, and can seldom see
To the ground of cracking, tree root is also absolutely not possible ground jack-up, and such road ensures that pedestrian and vehicle are smooth current.Rain
Water is the maximal destruction person of road, and high-grade road and square thoroughly eliminate the possibility that rainwater permeates the ground, and rainwater
Sewer pipe and life, the sewer pipe of sewage of production all change plastic conduit into, be truly realized to drip and do not leak outside.Can agree
Determine the good of this kind of constructing road, but, shade tree square tree is suffered disaster, and trees since 1 years, are just evolved by rainwater growth
To today, there is water, tree root has drawn water supply to trunk, leaf, big tree just get up by circulation, grows into
How full of leaves branch is, however high-grade hard pavement road or several days of square, fix within tens days, suddenly penetrate into ground without rainwater
Under, the water that grown the tree root absorption of the big tree of decades is fewer and feweri, and finally no water is absorbed, i.e., many places are generally existing
As if leaf is few year by year greatly, leaf is also more and more yellow, and withered branch is more and more, and the big tree having is just withered.
In current city, what is manually watered a plant is a lot, but at a distance, large area water it is little, and equipment into
This height is artificial more, sprinkling truck at a distance to shrub, flowers and plants water it is a lot, without to setting what is watered greatly, big tree root is too deep, earth's surface
Water and do not use.
Just there is plastic drip irrigation tube many years ago, the ground controlled approach and flower gardening of agricultural are used in drip irrigation, and to have phase more
When investment and equipment, to have continual labor management, but the return of high profit can be obtained.For countless kilometers, number
The shade tree of amount absolutely not profit that is a lot, will not producing income, not hearing to have a large amount of shade trees carries out drip irrigation
Report.
Just there is permeable cement pavement several years ago, that is, after road surface is completed, countless small of self-assembling formation on road surface
Through hole, rainwater falls rainwater on road surface and can be seeped into underground through road surface micro-through-hole, and problem is that road is exactly people's walking and activity
, this necessarily leads to dust and rubbish, will block small through hole year in and year out, and the function of infiltration just slowly declines, very finally
Rare water penetration, always can not just change a road surface every several years, so water seepage road is little in face of the effect of big tree, and can not be permanent,
Infiltration road can not keep long-term water seepage function, add it is costly, be unworthy build.
Hard pavement phenomenon one；Nanjing Hunan Road, is famous commercial street, Nanjing, is constantly subjected to government and all circles pay attention to,
Street is repeatedly remoulded, and repaiies better and better, is cinnamomum camphora tree that Nanjing is made earliest about in the nineties in the case where diversified theory is afforested
Main road, but decades go over, long good of only a small number of cinnamomum camphora trees, some cinnamomum camphora trees are firm start it is long not bad, it is later more long
Difference long at the very start that is poorer, having, by 2015, whole piece street only had a small number of cinnamomum camphora trees, and system-wide is rebuild out newly within 2016, institute
There is cinnamomum camphora tree to remove, tree is little and does not have value with a grain of salt less, and this phenomenon is exactly the good of constructing road, is penetrated into without rainwater
To underground, tree root is inhaled less than moisture, naturally long bad.2016.10.
Hard pavement phenomenon two；Shanghai Hu-Song Highway, one section of Zhongcun Road mouthful to seven shen crossing, is about 900 meters, what system-wide was planted
Shade tree is ginkgo, and tree potential difference long, twig are few, and leaf is few, and leaf is yellow, it also seen that several withered, scarce of whole piece road is near
A quarter, full road and pavement are all hard pavements, only set pond and see some soil.Look at that road is that no rainwater penetrates into
Underground, or penetrate into ground rainwater seldom, and ginkgo is most happiness moistening, 2016.10.23.
Hard pavement phenomenon three；The Bai Xialu in Nanjing, is one of best plane tree shade tree in Nanjing, 1 year
The age of tree, therefrom mountain South Road to one section of Hong Wu roads, long 180 meters or so, has a lot of social connections about 16 meters, and the north on road and shade tree in the south are all to plant
Plane tree, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of treeMore than 25 meters, branch has been mated the height of tree in the air on both sides of the road, originally
It is green tunnel, 5 floor half building high has been built in the south on road many years ago, there is basement, about 120 meters of length, building downstairs
Pavement and tree between is also overhauled again, and after N, the leaf of tree in the south slowly is few, leaf jaundice long, withered branch
Many, growing way is not as the tree on north, and north greenery is luxuriant, rises within about 2010 or so, and the south has the big tree of plane tree to die every year,
Sky in the south is bright, and nowadays in the south to also have 9, long is all bad, and ground has more than ten to set the plant pit hole mark die, south greatly
Difference is especially big at a glance on northern two sides.Namely the south has built building and has repaiied road, and the water route of rainwater needed for big tree in the south of having broken is made
Into.2016.10.8
Hardstand square phenomenon one；The Confucius Temple in Nanjing, enter mausoleum gate in be a four directions courtyard, each 4 silver of courtyard thing
How full of leaves apricot, branch is, and growing way is good.Mausoleum is outdoors slabstone square greatly, and one branch of wall is leaned in each 6 ginkgo of doorway thing, west
More full of leaves, growing way is good, and the few leaf of remaining 11 branch is few, leaf jaundice, difference long, and tree also hangs nutrient solution, ginkgo in courtyard
All be soil ground under tree, the rainwater on the house of courtyard four sides all flows to courtyard ground, thus the ginkgo in courtyard rainfall is plentiful,
What slabstone was built on square is good, and heavy rain falls, and flows away rapidly, it is ensured that pedestrian is convenient, and ginkgo has cut Gao Shuchi, only
The happiness that only can not meet ginkgo by a little rainwater of tree pond is moistened and required, so the ginkgo on square has been the absence of water,
Long is bad.2016.11.2
Hardstand square phenomenon two；Shanghai Lu Xun Park, it is exactly square 1. to enter from south gate, square opposite house always one it is big
Road, it be on earth open stage to walk, and is the square rebuild before stage, there is 3 cinnamomum camphora trees of a row, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Centimetre, bough is all amputated, and twig is also few, and leaf is still few.The west on road is also square, 30 cm x of square paving
There are 48 cinnamomum camphora trees on 30 centimetres or 30 cm x, 40 centimetres of granite floor tiles, square, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground existsIts
In in succession 38 of stage square, bough is all amputated, but twig is long to be lacked, and leaf is also little, and sky is bright, few
There is tree shade.2. enter north gate Lu Dongyi Ge little squares, square is the floor tile of 30 centimetres of 30 cm x of paving, there are 6 big perfume on square
Tree, root is 2.9 meters × 2.9 meters of tree pond, and the tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground existsCm, wherein 4 surround one by strip arm-chair four sides
Circle, but chair nobody sits, and is all sunshine on chair, and the bough of big cinnamomum camphora tree also exists, but withered in bough
Twig is a lot, and leaf is very little, hollow too many, does not keep off sunshine.This cinnamomum camphora tree at two is originally long fine, otherwise
Trunk will not be so thick, and after square is rebuild, big tree is long to decay down.2016.8.31
Hardstand square phenomenon three；Tree greatly in the Zhongshan Park of Shanghai is numerous, and universal maximum is up to the big tree of plane tree, sees
See the big tree of these plane trees diameter it is sturdy, it is possible to imagine plane tree once luxuriant, nowadays many plane trees in park
Into the phenomenon that decays；1. before the square of { marble booth }, now with 8 plane trees of 40 centimetres~50 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, twig is more
Light is cut, several bough is only remained and is also sawed short, leaf or very few, and leaf turns to be yellow, from 8 arrangements of big tree
See, originally more than 8 trees, other may be exactly so to decay and die.2. a door, { the cohesiveness engineering on the left side are entered
Museum } before square and a road, numerous plane tree leaves jaundice, leaf is few, and it is many that bough, twig are pruned,
So many branches that prune away must not be also, it is therefore an objective to reduce the moisture evaporation of big tree, keep big tree not dead.3. { children
Paradise } through the Yi Tiaolu in paradise, both sides plane tree is also leaf jaundice, and leaf is few, and it is many that bough, twig are pruned.4. it is { imperial
Garden Hotel } before shop door to No. 1 square in door direction, square middle part plane tree leaf jaundice long, leaf is few, and large and small branch is repaiied
Cut many.And the latter bar river in hotel is leaned on, how full of leaves the branch that the plane tree of the river bank is just grown is, Ye Lv.This 4 kinds of phenomenons are all because wide
And road rebuild later it is excellent so that original long good of the big tree of plane tree, and now long bad, so that not having
Rain is seeped into the underground on square, and the big tree root on square is absorbed less than enough moisture, and big tree just decays down.
【Especially contrast】No. 3 Men Neili boards (only wood withstands the frost), the growing environment of the big tree of plane tree of 140 years is exactly individual
Illustrate that iron fence circle blank out ground does not have building on ground, be entirely original soil ground, seek to ensure big tree root
Growth.
Tunnel construction phenomenon one；No. 3 lines of Line of Nanjing Subway pass through peaceful North Road, and the shade tree in peaceful North Road is the metasequoia in Nanjing
Landscape main road, metasequoia tree has 20 meters~30 meters high, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground exists moreBefore subway construction, Yi Tiaolu
The metasequoia of growth all it is long carefully, northwards one section of subway pontoon bridge station, subway tunnel starts to build, and tens metasequoias are set suddenly
Leaf is yellow, and the more, workman's watering pours water on the isolation strip of tree also hangs nutrient solution to fallen leaves in the tree, and prune away many branches, has
Tree like a polished rod, more have that metasequoia tree is sawed-off by the waist, but, metasequoia tree or long bad, what is had still dies.Ground
After iron is built well, more than 40 metasequoia tree is planted in this 300 meters of one section of benefits.2016.12.2
Tunnel construction phenomenon two；No. 4 lines of Line of Nanjing Subway pass through BeiJing Xi Road, and BeiJing Xi Road is that the ginkgo landscape in Nanjing is big
Road, 1.05 kilometers of this segment length, ginkgo has more than 20 meters of high, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the groundBefore subway construction, whole piece
Road ginkgo it is long all very well, subway is being built in one section of Yunnan crossing, one station of setting, tunnel, tens, the both sides on road
The unexpected leaf of shade tree ginkgo is yellow, and the more, the ginkgo on some road surfaces is still long glossy and green for fallen leaves, workman tree every
Watered from taking, nutrient solution is hung on many trees, many bough are fallen in some tree-prunings, but, ginkgo has or length is not
Good, what is had still dies.Subway construction in this year is good, is mended on this road and has planted 93 ginkgo.2016.12.2
Tunnel construction phenomenon three；Shanghai Zhongshan Park, park is passed through in the tunnel built, and enters No. 1 south gate of door,
Behind the reception room on the right, a piece of unexpected yellow leaf of garden big-tree is more, and fallen leaves are more, wherein 4 diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground Big tree it is withered, be Chinese scholartree, metasequoia tree, the nutrient solution sack of transfusion is also hung on tree, soil waters vestige on the ground,
Little tree, shrub, flowers and plants are subject to influence small, water and play a role.
Three tunnel construction phenomenons are the undergrounds that tunnel is passed through, and the water of underground is considered to walk, and cause big tree to decay down, though
So water and little tree, shrub, flowers and plants are worked, water permeates the ground not deeply, so to not setting up effect greatly.
Three the nine of phenomenon examples, have all been the absence of underground water above, cause what big tree decayed down.Almost each city
There is this phenomenon in city, and also almost each city is that the road that has and square are not just planted trees simply, the top grade in present city
Secondary construction is also continuing, and causes the phenomenon of unfavorable shade tree growth to there is also a lot.
The content of the invention ensures the complete of original hard pavement present invention aim to address the big tree on hard pavement long
It is good, and to have lacked rainwater, growth it is bad, in the big tree for decaying down, the husky core that nature seeps water is set by the present invention and is moulded
Expects pipe, there is target, and discharge controllable size ground recovers to be seeped into the big usage tree root set under rainwater nature, makes big tree again natural
Growth, disposable small input, for a long time without manual maintenance, 9 kinds of phenomenons and the trees and plant of all water shortages above all may be used
To solve, moreover it is possible to applied fertilizer to big tree and plant.
The present invention is to store water using the gap of sand, and water can ooze downwards in the gap of sand, and water encounters soil meeting
The natural physical property inside soil is infiltered, infiltration aperture is set using plastic tube on tube wall, mouth is sealed with inner cap under pipe
Jail, sand is filled in pipe, is fabricated to husky core plastic tube, and sand energy stretching plastic tube wall in plastic tube does not allow soil to press from both sides flat modeling
Expects pipe, plastic tube stops that soil is invaded in the gap of sand and stops that tree root is grown in sand again, reaches husky core plastics pipe range
There is effect phase, and the infiltration in sand is slow, and equivalent to rainy day, rainwater lentamente permeates the ground on soil ground, Sha Xin modelings
The aperture of infiltration is set on expects pipe tube wall, the size in hole and how many, can control water percolating capacity number, the root under the big tree of water shortage
In the range of portion, low lying ground point is selected, get out a number of hole, the plastic tube with water seepage hole is put into the hole being drilled, aperture
With narrow meshed lid is covered, when rainy, rainwater naturally flows to aperture, is flowed into husky core plastic tube by lid, husky core pipe
The water that interior sand is stored can ooze out water seepage hole, and water is infiltered to around husky core plastic tube with following soil naturally, reach and allow tree
Soil in the range of root has rainwater, and the root of big tree just has the water for absorbing.The big tree kept the skin wet for temporary needs or its
His plant, is drilled hole and is not put into plastic tube, and direct device to hole fills sand, also reaches and penetrates into rainwater to underground, and this method can be with
Applied fertilizer.
What the present invention was set as, the husky core plastic tube device of making, from common plasticses of standard on the market at present
Pipe, pipe diameter existsWall thickness 1mm~3mm, length exists according to the actual requirements in 320mm~2600mm
Selected plastic tube sets four kinds of husky core plastic tubes of specification；
A toy trumpets mouthful (12) husky core plastic tube (11) long, diameter existsLength 800mm~
2600mm, toy trumpet mouthful (12) directly expands on pipe (11), and the diameter of toy trumpet mouthful (12) is than husky core plastic tube (11)
Big 10mm~the 20mm of diameter, mouth inner cap (14) is secured under pipe, there is individual on inner cap (14)Through hole, from the hole of pipe
This section of 300mm~500mm does not have water seepage hole to mouth downwards, is to protect hard pavement and roadbed not to be encroached on by water, since this
It is set as first lap water seepage hole (13), from first lap 50mm, from the second circle 60mm, the 4th circle remote is from for the 3rd circle remote for the second circle remote
Three circle 70mm, i.e., often increase by one and enclose, and distance increases 10mm, and until mouth under pipe, each circle bores water seepage hole
(13) at 3~6, bore dia is quantityThe husky core plastic tube (11) of increasing amount rapid infiltrated, pipe are set
Water seepage hole (13) quantity on wall is scaling up one times.
B. the short husky core plastic tube (21) of toy trumpet mouthful (12), diameter existsLength 320mm~
500mm, the diameter big 10mm~20mm of the diameter than pipe (21) of toy trumpet mouthful (12), tube wall is not provided with water seepage hole, is protection
Road surface and roadbed are not done harm to by water enchroachment (invasion), and mouth is logical under pipe, and rainwater is all seeped into soil from here.
C. the short husky core plastic tube (31) of typhon mouthful (32), diameter existsLength 320mm~
500mm, the diameter of typhon mouthful (32) is bigger 3 times than the diameter of husky core plastic tube (31), under pipe mouth be it is logical, rainwater all from
Lower mouth is seeped into soil, and tube wall is not provided with water seepage hole, be soil ground rainwater can naturally osmotic this section, husky core modeling long is set
Expects pipe (11), the configurable typhon mouthful (32) of the mouth of pipe, typhon mouthful (32) configures the plastics or serum cap of 1mm~3mm, Gai Bi great
The big 30mm of diameter of horn mouth (32).
D., gradient sand core plastic tube (41) of typhon mouthful (32) is set in soil, and diameter exists
In 800mm~2000mm, the diameter of typhon mouthful (32) is three times of gradient sand core plastic tube (41) diameter to length, typhon mouthful
(32) and gradient sand core plastic tube (41) between, with angle adapter (45), mouth inner cap (14) is secured under pipe, on inner cap (14)
Have individualThrough hole, there is no water seepage hole from angle adapter (45) downwards 200mm~400mm this section of tube wall, be soil
Ground rainwater can naturally osmotic this section, be hard pavement, this section is to protect road surface and roadbed not to be encroached on by water, since this
It is set as first lap water seepage hole (13), from first lap 50mm, from the second circle 60mm, the 4th circle remote is from for the 3rd circle remote for the second circle remote
Three circle 70mm, i.e., often increase by one and enclose, and distance increases 10mm, and until mouth under pipe, each circle bores water seepage hole
(13) at 3~6, bore dia is quantityThe gradient sand core plastic tube of increasing amount rapid infiltrated is set
(41) water seepage hole (13) quantity, on tube wall is scaling up one times.
It is to the big tree implementing process method of water shortage with husky core plastic tube specifically；
E. hard pavement sets the husky core plastic tube (11) or short husky core plastic tube (21) of the length of toy trumpet mouthful (12)；Big tree
Long is being hard pavement (5), selectes the low-lying place in road surface, is bored into during up to soil ground with diamond bit, changes helical blade drilling,
The diameter in hole existsIn 320mm~2600mm, after hole drill is good, hard pavement (5) put toy trumpet mouthful into depth
(12) husky core plastic tube (11) or short husky core plastic tube (21) long, fill common sand, the pipe of toy trumpet mouthful (12) in pipe
Sub- outer ring cement or fluid sealant are secured, and allow rainwater all to flow into the husky in-core of plastic tube, water is not had and flows to outer tube, long
Husky core plastic tube (11) have this sections of 300mm~500 to first lap water seepage hole (13) from aperture, be not provided with water seepage hole
(13), short husky core plastic tube (21) tube wall does not have water seepage hole (13), and this is to protect hard pavement (5) and roadbed not to have water enchroachment (invasion)
Cement lid is prepared in evil, hard pavement (5) aperture, and orifice diameter is expanded 40mm~80mm, depth ratio cement lid thickness depth 5mm, water
Mud capping diameter 5mm smaller than the bore dia being drilled, thickness has a diameter in the middle of 60mm~100mm, lidThrough hole,
It is covered with diameter at remaining of lidSmall through hole, all through holes are spaced 15mm~20mm, and it is square or long to run into hard pavement
Square floor tile, the cement lid in aperture is just fabricated to square or rectangle, and 4 angles for covering respectively set a diameter's
Through hole, is covered with diameter at remaining of lidSmall through hole, all through holes are spaced 15mm~20mm.
F. dirt floor sets the husky core plastic tube of typhon mouthful (32)；It is soil ground road surface (7), is bored with helical blade
Drilling, the diameter in hole existsDepth is short by typhon mouthful (32) after hole drill is good in 320mm~500mm
Husky core plastic tube (31) put into hole, common sand is filled in plastic tube, typhon mouthful (32) configuration 1mm~3mm is thick
Plastics or serum cap, the diameter big 30mm of the diameter than typhon mouthful (32) of lid, cover and are covered withThrough hole, aperture omit
Less than ambient earth, such rainwater falls nature and flows into aperture.
G., gradient sand core plastic tube is set；In the position of the tree root growth having, ground is but difficult or is unable to drill straight hole, just bores
Inclined hole, sets the position that gradient sand core plastics (41) pipe sideling reaches tree root growth, allows the soil of this part tree root position also can
Rainwater is obtained, gradient sand core plastics (41) is set on dirt floor (7), and the inclined hole of setting is drilled, and puts husky core long into
Plastic tube, arrangement angles adapter (45) and typhon mouthful (32), are exactly gradient sand core plastic tube (41).
H. the how many selection of rainwater is required supplementation with to big tree；It is big that hole diameter core plastics caliber i.e. husky greatly is just set, drilling
Depth is husky core plastics pipe range deeply, and i.e. husky core plastic tube quantity is more more than the quantity in hole, conversely needs rainwater few, the hole of setting
The small i.e. husky core plastics caliber in footpath is small, and the depth as shallow in hole is that husky core plastic tube is short, and the quantity of the quantity in hole i.e. husky core plastic tube less is few.
J. the soil sand of tube inlet is cleared up；During raining, have in the sand that soil flows into aperture with rainwater, when
Between soil long ooze the gap of full sand, can decline the infiltration ability of sand, as long as at this moment open cement lid or plastics or
Rubber lid, roots out the sand for having soil, changes new sand just, and work is simple.
K. the soil sand cleared up in husky core plastic tube；Sand in husky core plastic tube (11) is long using the date, also can
There is soil to be seeped into sand the inside through water seepage hole, this just reduces the water seepage function of sand, after several years, find husky core plastic tube
Seepage velocity have dropped, and turn on lid, is bored with helical blade and the sand in husky core plastic tube comes outbreak out, and the new sand of swap-in is just
Water seepage function is recovered, just energy long term goes down for the effect of husky core plastic tube.
L. husky core plastic tube and husky core bore fertilising；All of husky core plastic tube and husky core bore can apply fertilizer, be selected in it is lower in
Before rain, husky core plastic tube takes away lid, and husky core bore pushes soil aside, can fill liquid organic fertilizer, or spread a chemical fertilizer and (change
Fertilizer is by quantitative), husky core plastic tubular cover upper cover, the husky a little sands of core bore lid or soil just wait that When the Rain Comes, after fine day applies fertilizer, pour
Water, this fertilizing method is utilization rate of fertilizer highest.
M. this method expands to the husky core bore without plastic tube；Helical blade is drilled hole, does not put plastic tube into, directly fills
Sand turns into husky core pipe, and aperture expands 3 times to a little sands are put 5 times more, and sand equally plays infiltration effect, and this sets simple,
Cost is smaller, simply easy tree root long in sand, and tree root conference long destroys the water seepage function of sand, and the time seeps water decline for a long time,
This applies the trees or other plant in temporary needs supplement rainwater, moreover it is possible to apply fertilizer.
N. this method can expand to simple small short husky core bore；With waddy or iron pipe in dirt floor stabing a hole,
Depth fills sand within 1000mm, and as small short husky core bore, aperture expands 3 times to a little sands are put 5 times more, small
Short husky core bore is used in the big tree of new transplanting, in the little tree and shrub of growth, and big flowerpot and big potted landscape, it is possible to reduce water
Number of times, can apply fertilizer.
It is an advantage of the invention that to the big tree being grown on fluid-tight hard pavement road, ensureing the intact feelings of road
Under condition, recover the root that natural rainwater penetrates into big tree, to allow and set normal growth greatly, once set, for a long time without labor management,
New plant fertilizing method is also created, is utilization rate of fertilizer highest, fertilizer effective percentage is best, solved to big tree fertilising
This problem since ancient times, any very easily artificially applying fertilizer is carried out to big tree and plant, does not influence environment, does not influence people
Activity.
Brief description of the drawings Fig. 1 is the structure chart of toy trumpet mouthful husky core plastic tube long.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the short husky core plastic tube of toy trumpet mouthful.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the short husky core plastic tube of typhon mouthful.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the husky core plastic tube of typhon mouthful plagioclase.
Fig. 5 is the plan that the present invention is implemented under the big tree of growth.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of toy trumpet mouthful husky core plastic tube long, and (11) are husky core plastic tubes long in figure, and (12) are small
Horn mouth, (13) are water seepage holes, and (14) are inner caps.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the short husky core plastic tube of toy trumpet mouthful, and (21) are the short husky core plastic tubes of toy trumpet mouthful in figure,
(12) it is toy trumpet mouthful, toy trumpet mouthful is general specification.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the short husky core plastic tube of typhon mouthful, and (31) are short husky core plastic tubes in figure, and (32) are big
Horn mouth, typhon mouthful is general specification.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of typhon mouthful gradient sand core plastic tube, and (41) are gradient sand core plastic tubes in figure, and (32) are big
Horn mouth, (45) are angle adapters, and (13) are water seepage holes, and (14) are inner caps.
Fig. 5 is the plan that the present invention is implemented under the big tree of growth, and (1) is toy trumpet mouthful husky core plastic tube long in figure
Implement structure chart in hard pavement, (2) are that the short husky core plastic tube of toy trumpet implements structure chart in hard pavement, and (3) are short typhons
Husky core plastic tube implement structure chart in soil, (4) be typhon gradient sand core plastic tube implement structure chart in soil,
(5) it is hard pavement, (6) are tree pond safe edges, (7) are to set the dirt floor in pond, and (8) are big trees.
The specific embodiment principle that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, husky core plastics tubular construction and embodiment party
Method, the present invention is to store water using the gap of sand, and water can ooze downwards in the gap of sand, and water encounters soil can infilter mud
Natural physical property inside soil, infiltration aperture is set using plastic tube on tube wall, and mouth is secured with inner cap under pipe, in pipe
Rough sand is filled, husky core plastic tube is fabricated to, sand energy stretching plastic tube wall in plastic tube does not allow soil to press from both sides flat plastic tube,
Plastic tube stops that soil is invaded in the gap of sand and stops that tree root is grown in sand again, and reach husky core plastic tube has work for a long time
With the infiltration in sand is slow, and equivalent to rainy day, rainwater lentamente permeates the ground on soil ground, as the soil water, soil
Earth water is that water has a characteristic to dry soil permeability, and so husky core plastic tube oozes out the water for coming just constantly from beside husky core plastic tube
Soil be reinfiltrated into remote soil, distance is more remote, and infiltration is slower, and the soil water around last sand core plastic tube is satisfied
With the water in husky core plastic tube has not also just outwards seeped water or has lentamente been exosmosed to pipe very much, and this is the sand in plastic tube
The effect of son, oozes under making rainwater slow, and the water of the bottom of husky core plastic tube does not have pressure, and such soil protection moisture content is unlikely
In excessive, it is maintained in the range of tree root growth requirement.Specific embodiment is；In the range of root under the big tree of water shortage,
Selection low lying ground point, gets out a number of hole, puts husky core plastic tube in hole into, aperture with covering narrow meshed lid, when
Rain when, rainwater flows through aperture lid and enters in husky core plastic tube naturally, the water stored in husky core plastic tube by water seepage hole to
Tube periphery and following soil are infiltered, and reaching the soil allowed in the range of tree root has rainwater, and the root of big tree is just absorbed
Water, when sand infiltration can also freely not renew sand, this method can also be applied fertilizer.Kept the skin wet for temporary needs
Big tree or other plant, are drilled hole and are not put into plastic tube, and direct device to hole fills sand, equally reaches rainwater and is oozed to underground naturally
Enter, simply this method, because tree root can grow to the infiltration that sand is influenceed in sand, is the method for a short run effect.
The husky core plastic tube of setting, from the common plastics tube of standard on the market at present, so selects pipe to be readily available,
Cost is not also just high, and pipe diameter existsLength in 320mm~2600mm, the size of pipe diameter and
The length of length be proportionally determine water percolating capacity number, in 1mm~3mm, wall thickness determines the service life of pipe, root to wall thickness
According to actual demand in selected plastic tube, four kinds of husky core plastic tubes of form are fabricated to；
A. the husky core plastic tube (11) that toy trumpet mouthful (12) is grown, diameter existsLength 800mm~
2600mm, toy trumpet mouthful (12) directly expands on pipe (11), and the diameter of toy trumpet mouthful (12) is than husky core plastic tube (11)
Big 10mm~the 20mm of diameter, mouth inner cap (14) is secured under pipe, there is individual on inner cap (14)Through hole, from the hole of pipe
This section of 300mm~500mm does not have water seepage hole to mouth downwards, is to protect hard pavement and roadbed not to be encroached on by water, since this
It is set as first lap water seepage hole (13), from first lap 50mm, from the second circle 60mm, the 4th circle remote is from for the 3rd circle remote for the second circle remote
Three circle 70mm, i.e., often increase by one and enclose, and distance increases 10mm, and until mouth under pipe, each circle bores water seepage hole
(13) at 3~6, bore dia is quantityThe husky core plastic tube (11) of increasing amount rapid infiltrated, pipe are set
Water seepage hole (13) quantity on wall is scaling up one times.Manufacture for convenience, the diameter and thickness of plastic tube be it is general, it is small
Horn mouth (11) is general, and capping (14) is general, and the setting of water seepage hole and size are general.
B. the short husky core plastic tube (21) of toy trumpet mouthful (12), diameter existsLength 320mm~
500mm, the diameter big 10mm~20mm of the diameter than pipe (21) of toy trumpet mouthful (12), tube wall is not provided with water seepage hole, is protection
Road surface and roadbed are not done harm to by water enchroachment (invasion), and mouth is logical under pipe, and rainwater is all seeped into soil from here.
C. the short husky core plastic tube (31) of typhon mouthful (32), diameter existsLength 320mm~
500mm, the diameter of typhon mouthful (32) is bigger 3 times than the diameter of husky core plastic tube (31), under pipe mouth be it is logical, rainwater all from
Lower mouth is seeped into soil, and tube wall is not provided with water seepage hole, be soil ground rainwater can naturally osmotic this section, typhon mouthful (32) matches somebody with somebody
Put the plastics or serum cap of thick 1mm~3mm, diameter big 30mm of the lid than typhon mouthful (32).Typhon mouthful is provided in soil
Ground, can fill sand more, soil can and rainwater flow into horn mouth, keep out the soil time sand can be permanent more.
D., gradient sand core plastic tube (41) of typhon mouthful (32) is set in soil, and diameter existsThe diameter of typhon mouthful (32) is three times of gradient sand core plastic tube (41) diameter, typhon mouthful
(32) and gradient sand core plastic tube (41) between, with angle adapter (45), mouth inner cap (14) is secured under pipe, on inner cap (14)
Have individualThrough hole, there is no water seepage hole from angle adapter (45) downwards 200mm~400mm this section of tube wall, be soil
Ground rainwater can naturally osmotic this section, be hard pavement, this section is to protect road surface and roadbed not to be encroached on by water, since this
It is set as first lap water seepage hole (13), from first lap 50mm, from the second circle 60mm, the 4th circle remote is from for the 3rd circle remote for the second circle remote
Three circle 70mm, i.e., often increase by one and enclose, and distance increases 10mm, and until mouth under pipe, each circle bores water seepage hole
(13) at 3~6, bore dia is quantityThe gradient sand core plastic tube of increasing amount rapid infiltrated is set
(41) water seepage hole (13) quantity, on tube wall is scaling up one times.The materials and husky core long of actual grade sand core plastic tube
Plastic tube is the same, is simply sideling laid, and plastic tube used by four kinds of the above is actual to be just as, the length that differentiation is
Short, position is different with method, so adapts to different requirements.
Specific implementation process method is in the range of the root of the big tree of water shortage, it is also possible to needing the other plant of moisturizing
Root, according to the situation and actual landform of growth, select suitable husky core plastic tube respectively, implement the method for the present invention；
E., the husky core plastic tube (11) of the length of toy trumpet mouthful (12) or short husky core plastic tube are set in hard pavement (5)
(21)；It is being hard pavement (5) that big tree is long, selectes the low-lying place in road surface, is bored into during up to soil ground with diamond bit, changes spiral
Blade drills, and the diameter in hole existsDepth in 320mm~2600mm, after hole drill is good, put by hard pavement (5)
Enter toy trumpet mouthful (12) husky core plastic tube (11) or short husky core plastic tube (21) long, common sand, toy trumpet are filled in pipe
The pipe outer ring cement or fluid sealant of mouth (12) are secured, and allow rainwater all to flow into the husky in-core of plastic tube, water is not had and is flowed to
Outer tube, husky core plastic tube (11) long has this section of 300mm~500 from aperture to first lap water seepage hole (13), does not have
Water seepage hole (13) is set, and short husky core plastic tube (21) tube wall does not have water seepage hole (13), and this is to protect hard pavement (5) and roadbed not
Water enchroachment (invasion) evil is had, hard pavement (5) aperture is prepared cement lid, orifice diameter is expanded 40mm~80mm, depth ratio cement lid thickness
Deep 5mm, cement lid diameter 5mm smaller than the bore dia being drilled, thickness have a diameter in the middle of 60mm~100mm, lid
Through hole, diameter is covered with remaining of lidSmall through hole, all through holes are spaced 15mm~20mm, and it is just to run into hard pavement
Square or rectangular floor tile, the cement lid in aperture is just fabricated to square or rectangle, and 4 angles for covering respectively set a diameterThrough hole, diameter is covered with remaining of lidSmall through hole, all through holes are spaced 15mm~20mm.
F., the husky core plastic tube of typhon mouthful (32) is set in dirt floor (7)；It is soil ground road surface (7), uses spiral
Blade drilling, the diameter in hole existsDepth in 320mm~500mm, after hole drill is good, by typhon mouthful
(32) short husky core plastic tube (31) is put into hole, and common sand is filled in plastic tube, and typhon mouthful (32) configuration 1mm~
3mm thick plastics or serum cap, the diameter big 30mm of the diameter than typhon mouthful (32) of lid, cover and are covered withIt is logical
Hole, aperture is slightly below ambient earth, and such rainwater falls, and tree pond safe edge (6) impales the water on the soil in tree pond, flows into naturally
Aperture, the typhon mouth of setting is big area, and the sand of dress is more, and rainwater falls in soil on the ground, necessarily takes up soil, rainwater with
Soil flows into horn mouth, and soil can block the gap of sand, so horn mouth dress sand is more, can keep not being blocked for a long time.
G., gradient sand core plastic tube is set；Set that bigger tree root long is more, the position of some tree root growths in the road between,
There is article on the ground of some tree roots, be but difficult or be unable to drill straight hole, with regard to rat holing, gradient sand core plastics (41), diameter are set
Pipe sideling reaches the position of tree root growth, allows the soil of this part tree root position also to obtain rain
Water, gradient sand core plastics (41) is set on dirt floor (7), and the inclined hole of setting is drilled, and puts husky core plastic tube long into,
Arrangement angles take over (45) and typhon mouthful (32), are exactly gradient sand core plastic tube (41).
H. the how many selection of rainwater is required supplementation with to big tree；It is big that hole diameter core plastics caliber i.e. husky greatly is just set, drilling
Depth is husky core plastics pipe range deeply, and i.e. husky core plastic tube quantity is more more than the quantity in hole, conversely needs rainwater few, the hole of setting
The small i.e. husky core plastics caliber in footpath is small, and the depth as shallow in hole is that husky core plastic tube is short, and the quantity of the quantity in hole i.e. husky core plastic tube less is few.
Set greatly every all growth differ, the ground of growth is also not necessarily identical, and underground everywhere also differs, thus this method reality
Applying can be with multiple choices, by actual selection the best way.
J. the soil sand of tube inlet is cleared up；During raining, have in the sand that soil flows into aperture with rainwater, when
Between soil long ooze the gap of full sand, the toy trumpet mouthful (12) and typhon mouth (32) of full import can be first blocked up first, sand can be made
Infiltration ability decline, as long as at this moment open cement lid or plastics or rubber lid, the sand for having soil is rooted out, change
Just, work is simple, and this work is early done for new sand, and soil would not be seeped into pipe the inside, keeps husky core plastic tube longer
Phase works.
K. the soil sand cleared up in husky core plastic tube；Husky core plastic tube (11) long and gradient sand core plastic tube (41)
Interior sand is long using the date, also has soil and is seeped into sand the inside through water seepage hole, and sand is infiltered in time permanent plastic tube
Soil it is always more stifled more, this just reduces the water seepage function of sand, after several years, finds the seepage velocity of husky core plastic tube
Have dropped, turn on lid, bored with helical blade and the sand in husky core plastic tube comes outbreak out, the new sand of swap-in has just recovered to ooze
Water function, just energy long term goes down for the effect of husky core plastic tube.
L. husky core plastic tube and husky core pipe fertilising；All of husky core plastic tube and husky core pipe can apply fertilizer, be selected in it is lower in
Before rain, husky core plastic tube takes away lid, and husky core pipe pushes soil aside, can fill liquid organic fertilizer, or spread a chemical fertilizer and (change
Fertilizer is by quantitative), husky core plastic tubular cover upper cover, the husky a little sands of core pipe lid or soil just wait that When the Rain Comes, after fine day applies fertilizer, pour
Water, fertilising is all poured into husky core plastic tube, then is closed the lid, and fertilizer is not lost in, and fertilizing method is utilization rate of fertilizer
Highest, the fertilizer of implementation directly reaches root, and this is best fertilization effect, and fertilising work is simple, and workload is small, has applied fertilizer
Cheng Hou, can rinse ground with water, and traffic and the activity of people are not influenceed.
M. this method can expand to the husky core bore without plastic tube；Helical blade is drilled hole, does not put plastic tube into, directly
Filling sand turns into husky core bore, and aperture expands 3 times to a little sands are put 5 times more, and sand equally plays infiltration effect, and this sets letter
Singly, almost there is no cost, simply easy tree root long in sand, tree root conference long destroys the water seepage function of sand, the time oozes for a long time
Dropped in the presence of water moisturizing, this applies and supplements trees or the other plant of rainwater in temporary needs, but can reach rainwater oneself
So infiltration, can be applied fertilizer, and release is artificial to water everyday.
N. this method can expand to simple small short husky core bore；With waddy or iron pipe in dirt floor stabing a hole,
Depth fills sand within 500mm, and as small short husky core bore, aperture expands 3 times to a little sands are put 5 times more, and small is short
Husky core bore apply big tree in new transplanting, in the little tree and shrub of growth, and big flowerpot and big potted landscape, this kind of plant is to need
Everyday or often to water, the number of times for watering can be just reduced with this method, can also apply fertilizer, water and fertilization effect ratio
Conventional method is more preferable.
Plastic tube is filled into sand to test, a bore dia is bored in tube bottom1kg water is filled enter in pipe,
About 2 points are equally bored a bore dia with regard to streamer, same plastic tube, bottom200mm sands high are filled, sand is straight
FootpathBetween, 1kg water is filled by (rough sand subflow water is faster), about 30 minutes current light, by the height of sand
Degree is scheduled on that 100mm is high, the water of 1kg is filled, still about 30 minutes streamers, and flow velocity difference is little, and proof sand is fallen
Out, sand is wet, but it is to squeeze not water outlet to be held by hand tight sand.Practical application sand core plastic tube is placed on underground, moulds
Water seepage hole on expects pipe wall by soil bag round, water is that, than testing slow several times, husky core plastic tube sets in slowly infiltering soil
The purpose put is exactly that when reaching rainy, the rainwater on ground is the natural effect for lentamente permeating the ground, and sets the size of water seepage hole
Or it is how many, exactly set the speed of seepage velocity.Experiment shows the big tree of husky core plastic tube based on sand to water shortage
The direct moisturizing in tree root position, is feasible reliable, it should be noted that can not many moisturizings, it is impossible to tree root water logging, therefore
When husky core plastic tube is set, diameter is first setPipe, 1 meter~1.5 meters of length, each tree two is several by several rain
The observation of individual month, then adjust on demand, if moisturizing is few, as long as adding a few hole pipes, or pipe is lengthened, if moisturizing is more
, pipe can be used instead short, or pipe sand is taken out, to fill that fill sand again into half soil good, can also be by
Tube inlet blocks up half, is also the method for reduction moisturizing, carries out the observation of to two year, adjusts to allow set greatly and recover greatly certainly
Right natural growth pattern.
Naturally to the method for big tree supplement rainwater, implementation is grown in water shortage on fluid-tight hard pavement road to husky core plastic tube
Big tree, in the case where ensureing that road or square are intact, recover the root that natural rainwater penetrates into big tree, allow big tree nature
Ground normal growth, is once set, and once puts into, and for a long time without labor management, also creates the new fertilising side to tree and plant greatly
Method, this fertilizing method is utilization rate of fertilizer highest, and fertilization effect is best, solve to big tree fertilising this since ancient times
Problem, can carry out any very easily artificially applying fertilizer to big tree and plant, not influence environment, and the activity of people is not influenceed.
As urbanization is increasing, road and the Square Construction ground of urbanization are become better and better, and subway and tunnel are newly-built
It is more and more, it is unfavorable for that the ground of big tree growth also can be more and more, but people are to the requirement afforested also more and more higher, greening
The first standard be exactly big tree quantity and growth it is luxuriant, people require long more preferable of original existing big tree, it is desirable to newly-built
If urban afforestation have more big trees so that all pursuing green city from expert to the common people, Forest City is this present invention
Method can reach very superior effect, rescue and meet the requirements of many big tree growths, that is, ensure the normal growths of big tree, its
The method of fertilising can allow long more preferable of big tree, and the intact of road and square is ensured again.Can simply be applied with Sample Method
On ground controlled approach, its method watered and apply fertilizer, effect is more preferable than conventional method.
Claims (2)
1. husky core plastic tube supplements the plastic tube selected by the method and Sha Xin plastic tube devices of rainwater to big tree naturally, making
Husky core plastic tube it is characterized in that；From the common plastics tube of standard on the market at present, pipe diameter exists
Wall thickness 1mm~3mm, length sets four kinds of specification sand core plastic tubes in 320mm~2600mm in selected plastic tube；
A. the husky core plastic tube (11) that toy trumpet mouthful (12) is grown, diameter existsLength 800mm~
2600mm, toy trumpet mouthful (12) directly expands on pipe (11), and the diameter of toy trumpet mouthful (12) is than husky core plastic tube (11)
Big 10mm~the 20mm of diameter, mouth inner cap (14) is secured under pipe, there is individual on inner cap (14)Through hole, from the hole of pipe
This section of 300mm~500mm does not have water seepage hole to mouth downwards, is to protect hard pavement and roadbed not to be encroached on by water, since this
It is set as first lap water seepage hole (13), from first lap 50mm, from the second circle 60mm, the 4th circle remote is from for the 3rd circle remote for the second circle remote
Three circle 70mm, i.e., often increase by one and enclose, and distance increases 10mm, and until mouth under pipe, each circle bores water seepage hole
(13) at 3~6, bore dia is quantityThe husky core plastic tube (11) of increasing amount rapid infiltrated, pipe are set
Water seepage hole (13) quantity on wall is scaling up one times.
B. the short husky core plastic tube (21) of toy trumpet mouthful (12), diameter existsLength 320mm~
500mm, the diameter big 10mm~20mm of the diameter than pipe (21) of toy trumpet mouthful (12), tube wall is not provided with water seepage hole, is protection
Road surface and roadbed are not done harm to by water enchroachment (invasion), and mouth is logical under pipe, and rainwater is all seeped into soil from here.
C. the short husky core plastic tube (31) of typhon mouthful (32), diameter existsLength 320mm~
500mm, the diameter of typhon mouthful (32) is bigger 3 times than the diameter of husky core plastic tube (31), under pipe mouth be it is logical, rainwater all from
Lower mouth is seeped into soil, and tube wall is not provided with water seepage hole, is that soil ground rainwater can naturally osmotic this section.
D., gradient sand core plastic tube (41) of typhon mouthful (32) is set in soil, and diameter existsLength
In 800mm~2000mm, the diameter of typhon mouthful (32) is three times of gradient sand core plastic tube (41) diameter, typhon mouthful (32)
And gradient sand core plastic tube (41) between, with angle adapter (45), mouth inner cap (14) is secured under pipe, there is individual on inner cap (14)Through hole, there is no water seepage hole from angle adapter (45) downwards 200mm~400mm this section of tube wall, be soil ground rain
Water can naturally osmotic this section, be hard pavement, this section is protect road surface and roadbed not to be encroached on by water, the setting since this
It is first lap water seepage hole (13) that, from first lap 50mm, from the second circle 60mm, the 4th circle remote is from the 3rd circle for the 3rd circle remote for the second circle remote
70mm, i.e., often increase by one and enclose, and distance increases 10mm, and until mouth under pipe, each circle bores water seepage hole (13) number
At 3~6, bore dia is amountGradient sand core plastic tube (41) of increasing amount rapid infiltrated, tube wall are set
On water seepage hole (13) quantity be scaling up one times.
2. husky core plastic tube according to claim 1 supplements the method and Sha Xin plastic tube devices of rainwater to big tree naturally,
It is characterized in the process that the big tree of water shortage is implemented with husky core plastic tube specifically；
E. hard pavement sets the husky core plastic tube (11) or short husky core plastic tube (21) of the length of toy trumpet mouthful (12)；Big tree length exists
It is hard pavement (5), selectes the low-lying place in road surface, be bored into during up to soil ground with diamond bit, changes helical blade drilling, hole
Diameter existsIn 320mm~2600mm, after hole drill is good, hard pavement (5) put toy trumpet mouthful (12) into depth
Husky core plastic tube (11) or short husky core plastic tube (21) long, fills common sand, outside the pipe of toy trumpet mouthful (12) in pipe
Circle cement or fluid sealant are secured, and allow rainwater all to flow into the husky in-core of plastic tube, water is not had and flows to outer tube, sand long
Core plastic tube (11) has this section of 300mm~500 from aperture to first lap water seepage hole (13), is not provided with water seepage hole (13),
Short husky core plastic tube (21) tube wall does not have water seepage hole (13), and this is to protect hard pavement (5) and roadbed not to have water enchroachment (invasion) to do harm to, hard road
Cement lid is prepared in face (5) aperture, and orifice diameter is expanded 40mm~80mm, depth ratio cement lid thickness depth 5mm, cement lid diameter
The small 5mm of bore dia than being drilled, thickness has a diameter in the middle of 60mm~100mm, lidThrough hole, lid remaining
Place is covered with diameterSmall through hole, all through holes are spaced 15mm~20mm, and it is square or rectangular floor tile to run into hard pavement,
The cement lid in aperture is just fabricated to square or rectangle, and 4 angles for covering respectively set a diameterThrough hole, lid
It is covered with diameter at remainingSmall through hole, all through holes are spaced 15mm~20mm.
F. dirt floor sets the husky core plastic tube of typhon mouthful (32)；It is soil ground road surface (7), is bored with helical blade
Hole, the diameter in hole existsDepth is short by typhon mouthful (32) after hole drill is good in 320mm~500mm
Husky core plastic tube (31) is put into hole, and common sand is filled in plastic tube, typhon mouthful (32) configuration 1mm~3mm thick modeling
Material or serum cap, the diameter big 30mm of the diameter than typhon mouthful (32) of lid, cover and are covered withThrough hole, aperture is lower slightly
In ambient earth, such rainwater falls nature and flows into aperture.
G., gradient sand core plastic tube is set；In the position of the tree root growth having, ground is but difficult or is unable to drill straight hole, just bores oblique
Hole, sets the position that gradient sand core plastics (41) pipe sideling reaches tree root growth, and the soil of this part tree root position can also be obtained
To rainwater, gradient sand core plastics (41) is set on dirt floor (7), and the inclined hole of setting is drilled, and puts husky core modeling long into
Expects pipe, arrangement angles adapter (45) and typhon mouthful (32), are exactly gradient sand core plastic tube (41).
H. the how many selection of rainwater is required supplementation with to big tree；Require supplementation with and just set more than rainwater hole diameter i.e. sand core plastics caliber greatly
Greatly, the depth of drilling is husky core plastics pipe range deeply, and i.e. husky core plastic tube quantity is more more than the quantity in hole, conversely needs rainwater few
, the small i.e. husky core plastics caliber in aperture of setting is small, and the depth as shallow in hole is that husky core plastic tube is short, and the quantity in hole is less husky core plastics
The quantity of pipe is few.
I. the soil sand of tube inlet is cleared up；During raining, have in the sand that soil flows into aperture with rainwater, the time is long
Soil oozes the gap of full sand, can decline the infiltration ability of sand, as long as at this moment opening cement lid or plastics or rubber
Lid, roots out the sand for having soil, changes new sand just, and work is simple.
K. the soil sand cleared up in husky core plastic tube；Sand in husky core plastic tube (11) is long using the date, also has mud
Soil is seeped into sand the inside through water seepage hole, and this just reduces the water seepage function of sand, after several years, finds the infiltration of husky core plastic tube
Speed have dropped, and turn on lid, is bored with helical blade and the sand in husky core plastic tube comes outbreak out, and the new sand of swap-in just recovers
Water seepage function, the effect of husky core plastic tube just can long term go down.
L. husky core plastic tube and husky core bore fertilising；All of husky core plastic tube and husky core bore can apply fertilizer, before being selected in lower moderate rain,
Husky core plastic tube takes away lid, and husky core bore pushes soil aside, can fill liquid organic fertilizer, or (chemical fertilizer is pressed to spread a chemical fertilizer
It is quantitative), husky core plastic tubular cover upper cover, the husky a little sands of core bore lid or soil just wait that When the Rain Comes, after fine day applies fertilizer, pour water i.e.
Can, this fertilizing method is utilization rate of fertilizer highest.
M. this method can expand to the husky core bore without plastic tube；Helical blade is drilled hole, does not put plastic tube into, directly fills
Sand turns into husky core bore, and aperture expands 3 times to a little sands are put 5 times more, and sand equally plays infiltration effect, and this sets simple,
Cost is smaller, simply easy tree root long in sand, and tree root conference long destroys the water seepage function of sand, and the time seeps water decline for a long time,
This applies the trees or other plant in temporary needs supplement rainwater, moreover it is possible to apply fertilizer.
N. this method can expand to simple small short husky core bore；With waddy or iron pipe in dirt floor stabing a hole, depth
Within 1000mm, sand is filled, as small short husky core bore, aperture expands 3 times to a little sands are put 5 times more, and small is short
Husky core bore is used in the big tree of new transplanting, in the little tree and shrub of growth, and big flowerpot and big potted landscape, it is possible to reduce pour waterside
Number, can apply fertilizer.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969272A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | A kind of growth management method for transplanting super large tree |
| CN110463395A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of soil of greenbelt modification method suitable for the Northwest city built environment |
| CN114402987A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-29 | 丽水市横渠乡建农业科技有限公司 | Plant ferment wisdom circulation agricultural production system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107969272A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | A kind of growth management method for transplanting super large tree |
| CN107969272B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-12-08 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | Growth management method for transplanting super-large trees |
| CN110463395A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of soil of greenbelt modification method suitable for the Northwest city built environment |
| CN114402987A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-29 | 丽水市横渠乡建农业科技有限公司 | Plant ferment wisdom circulation agricultural production system |
| CN114402987B (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-02-03 | 丽水市横渠乡建农业科技有限公司 | Plant ferment wisdom circulation agricultural production system |
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