CN205052312U - A afforest and plant living block for it is moulding wantonly - Google Patents
A afforest and plant living block for it is moulding wantonly Download PDFInfo
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- CN205052312U CN205052312U CN201520828108.XU CN201520828108U CN205052312U CN 205052312 U CN205052312 U CN 205052312U CN 201520828108 U CN201520828108 U CN 201520828108U CN 205052312 U CN205052312 U CN 205052312U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an afforest and plant living block for it is moulding wantonly, include the reinforcing bar of being moulded into definite shape or pattern, the outer surface coating of reinforcing bar has the internal diameter slightly to be greater than the flexible hose of bar diameter, it has the mortar layer to fill between flexible hose and the reinforcing bar surface, the flexible hose overcoat is equipped with the flexible pipe of planting, vegetation concrete layer has been pour to flexible the planting between pipe and the flexible hose, a plurality of planting holes have been seted up on the flexible planting pipe, it has the plant to plant downthehole planting, the intraductal fertile pipe in an at least genshui that is provided with of flexible planting, the liquid manure pipe communicates with the water supply equipment who installs on the pipe is planted to the flexibility, many cotton thread intercommunication liquid manure are managed and vegetation concrete layer. The utility model provides a pair of an afforest and plant living block for it is moulding wantonly can overcome city planting technique's not mobility and be suitable for the single problem in field, and is little with the steel volume, and the dead weight is light, can be moulding wantonly, and it is wide to be suitable for the field, and it is regional to can be used to steep side slope, rock matter side slope and rock -wall.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sculpture greening field, especially a kind of afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping.
Background technology
At present, also city is confined to the research application of sculpture greening, cell environment greening attractive in appearance, the greening installation construction that large-scale parks sculpture and garden arts exhibition etc. are large-scale, and for some small-sized provisional greenings facility attractive in appearance as wedding celebration auditorium decoration, flower corridor the assembled grade of sculpture build also relate to less, although both at home and abroad to afforesting sculpture from brick skeleton structure research to steel wooden frame structure, but due to the overall sculpture that greening sculpture itself is bulky, once be shaped because extremely weighing and can not moving easily, more can not reclaim Reusability sculpture itself and change the plant on sculpture according to season or other actual needs, although load-bearing is good and dependence later stage pruning plant has less random-shaping, but due to can not prefabricated and on-site consolidation, moulding process is complicated, thus cost and maintenance cost are all higher.
Although there has been relevant research, such as, Chinese Patent Application No. be 201210051619.6 utility model patent disclose a kind of stereoscopic plant advertisement, employing extension mud inserts grass or card basin technique covers the flowers and plants of shades of colour on the frame structure moulding surface designed, its shortcoming is: because inside is steel frame construction, quality weight, structure is thick, can not small and exquisite exquisiteness, moulding form is caused to have limitation, and easily come off due to the common cultivation soil that framework is filled, preserve moisture and fertility performance is poor, also be unfavorable for the moulding for a long time and permanent stability of sculpture, also defectiveness in insulation, cause later maintenance cost higher.
And also do not occurring compared with gradient slope, rocky slope or crag using greening sculpture to make the environmental protection greening method of suspension member.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping, immovability and the single problem of suitable application area of urban afforestation plantation can be overcome, steel using amount is little, deadweight is comparatively light, can random-shaping, suitable application area is wide, can be used for comparatively gradient slope, rocky slope and crag region, achieve economical long-acting convenient sculpture greening.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping, comprise by the reinforcing bar fashioning into definite shape or pattern, reinforcing bar outer surface is enclosed with the flexible hose of internal diameter slightly larger than bar diameter, screed is filled with between flexible hose and reinforcing bar outer surface, flexible planting tube is arranged with outside flexible hose, plant cover concrete layer has been built between flexible planting tube and flexible hose, flexible planting tube offers multiple implantation hole, each implantation hole tapping is provided with slide fastener, plant in implantation hole and be implanted with plant, at least one liquid manure pipe is provided with in flexible planting tube, liquid manure pipe is communicated with the waterworks be arranged on flexible planting tube, many cotton threads are communicated with liquid manure pipe and plant cover concrete layer.
Flexible planting tube is the Double-layer flexible flexible pipe be made up of outer-layer hose and inner-layer hose, is filled with asbestos layer between outer-layer hose and inner-layer hose; Implantation hole is opened in the inner-layer hose at each slide fastener place.
The inwall of flexible planting tube is equipped with water accepting layer.
Plant cover concrete layer plant cover concrete used is the plant cover concrete adding soil microbial inoculum, for:
Plant cover concrete adopts Chinese Patent Application No. for plant disclosed in the utility model patent in 200810120128.6
Concrete, gathered materials by cement, discarded concrete, concrete antalkali, polycarboxylate water-reducer and hydroscopic high-molecular resin form, its concrete proportioning is:
Cement: the mass ratio that discarded concrete gathers materials is 1:50-100
Concrete antalkali is the 10%-20% of cement consumption
Polycarboxylate water-reducer is the 1%-2% of cement consumption
Hydroscopic high-molecular resin is the 0.5-2% of cement consumption;
Soil microbial inoculum: the mass ratio that discarded concrete gathers materials is 3-10:100.
Soil microbial inoculum adopts Chinese Patent Application No. for can the soil microbial inoculum of getting fat disclosed in the utility model patent in 200810120128.6.
A preparation method for above-mentioned afforestation plant growth block, the method comprises the following steps:
1) determine the size of reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar is fashioned into required shape or pattern;
2) after reinforcing bar outer surface applying mortar forms screed, then at the flexible hose of reinforcing bar outer surface parcel internal diameter slightly larger than bar diameter;
3) above-mentioned reinforcing bar is entangled at the outer sheathed flexible planting tube of flexible hose, and against the fixing water accepting layer of flexible planting tube inwall laying, flexible planting tube is Double-layer flexible flexible pipe, the outer-layer hose of flexible planting tube evenly arranges multiple slide fastener being covered with outer-layer hose, and unziping rockwool blocks to be filled between outer-layer hose and inner-layer hose forms asbestos layer;
4) in flexible planting tube, arrange at least one liquid manure pipe, flexible planting tube installs waterworks, liquid manure pipe arranges many cotton threads and is communicated with liquid manure pipe and waterworks;
5) between flexible planting tube and flexible hose, plant cover concrete is built;
6) pull open each slide fastener in flexible planting tube outer-layer hose, with cutter the inner-layer hose of each slide fastener position cut open along the direction of slide fastener and form each implantation hole, more closed each slide fastener;
7) according to the needs of actual planting plants, unzip needing each implantation hole place of planting plants and plant or change plant,
Namely described afforestation plant growth block is made.
A kind of above-mentioned afforestation plant growth block is applied to sculpture greening.
A kind of afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping that the utility model provides, beneficial effect is as follows:
1, steel using amount is little, conduct oneself with dignity lighter, the sculpture tool made is by encorbelmenting or the visual effect of hanging structure, and the plant on it can cover and shelter from works, has good greening and environmental protection effect, overcome the defect that existing steel frame construction does not reach this effect, can random-shaping, can overcome the immovability of urban afforestation plantation and the single problem of suitable application area, suitable application area is wide, can be used for comparatively gradient slope, rocky slope and crag region, achieve economical long-acting convenient sculpture greening.
2, can random-shaping and be shaped as any build or scale, and be easy to mobile, can be prefabricated in advance, on-site consolidation, simple and convenient.
3, cheap, and later maintenance cost is low.
4, can change according to season etc. the plant and Reusability planting and growing block body planted on raw body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model afforestation plant growth block, and flexible planting tube adopts double layer design;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the sculpture reinforcing bar used that the utility model afforestation plant growth block is moulded, and now reinforcing bar is pentalpha;
Fig. 3 is the reinforcing bar schematic diagram used that the utility model afforestation plant growth block is moulded, and now reinforcing bar is spirality;
Fig. 4 is the reinforcing bar schematic diagram used that the utility model afforestation plant growth block is moulded, and now reinforcing bar is the word shape be made up of polylith afforestation plant growth block.
Embodiment
embodiment one
A kind of afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping, comprise and fashioned into the reinforcing bar 13 of definite shape or pattern, reinforcing bar 13 outer surface is enclosed with the flexible hose 11 of internal diameter slightly larger than reinforcing bar 13 diameter, screed 12 is filled with between flexible hose 11 and reinforcing bar 13 outer surface, flexible planting tube 2 is arranged with outside flexible hose 11, plant cover concrete layer 6 has been built between flexible planting tube 2 and flexible hose 11, flexible planting tube 2 offers multiple implantation hole 1, each implantation hole 1 tapping is provided with slide fastener 3, plant in implantation hole 1 and be implanted with plant 14, at least one liquid manure pipe 8 is provided with in flexible planting tube 2, liquid manure pipe 8 is communicated with the waterworks 7 be arranged on flexible planting tube 2, many cotton threads 10 are communicated with liquid manure pipe 8 and plant cover concrete layer 6.
Flexible planting tube 2 is single-layer flexible flexible pipe.
The inwall of flexible planting tube 2 is equipped with water accepting layer 5(and adopts sponge or hydroscopic high-molecular resin to make), when soil water divides too much, water accepting layer 5 absorbs water, water when soil water divides few in water accepting layer 5 enters the soil body, reach and regulate the effect of the water content in plant cover concrete and there is certain nutrient preserving capability, thus realize the self-liquid manure supply of longer cycle.
Plant cover concrete layer 6 plant cover concrete used is the plant cover concrete adding soil microbial inoculum, plant cover concrete
Adopt Chinese Patent Application No. for plant concrete disclosed in the utility model patent in 200810120128.6, by water,
Cement, discarded concrete gather materials, concrete antalkali, polycarboxylate water-reducer and hydroscopic high-molecular resin composition, and its concrete proportioning is:
Cement: the mass ratio that discarded concrete gathers materials is 1:50-100
Concrete antalkali is the 10%-20% of cement consumption
Polycarboxylate water-reducer is the 1%-2% of cement consumption
Hydroscopic high-molecular resin is the 0.5-2% of cement consumption;
Soil microbial inoculum: the mass ratio that discarded concrete gathers materials is 3-10:100.
Soil microbial inoculum adopts Chinese Patent Application No. for can the soil microbial inoculum of getting fat disclosed in the utility model patent in 200810120128.6.
The diameter of flexible planting tube 2 is 150-200 millimeters.
By Chinese Patent Application No. for reducing certain cement consumption to alleviate planting and growing block weight in plant concrete disclosed in the utility model patent in 200810120128.6, and suitably add can absorb liquid manure can discharge again liquid manure hydroscopic high-molecular resin and add appropriate can the soil microbial inoculum of getting fat to ensure fertility supply, significantly reduce later maintenance expense, and relative to common cultivation soil, plant cover concrete has dedusting noise reduction, the characteristic of water-permeable and air permeable and good environment friendly or biocompatibility, and intensity is high, difficult drop-off, be conducive to the moulding for a long time and permanent stability of sculpture.When needing according to actual conditions to change plant, directly can take away the plant cover concrete of original plant and appropriate section and changing with new plant cover concrete and plant, little to the destruction of planting and growing block body.
Flexible planting tube 2 and flexible hose 11 adopt EVA resin material to make, have light weight, good softness, biodegradable, containing stink, not grade characteristic containing heavy metal and phthalate, the anti-salt of water resistant, and EVA material can mix colours arbitrarily to adapt to different purposes.
embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping, comprise and fashioned into the reinforcing bar 13 of definite shape or pattern, reinforcing bar 13 outer surface is enclosed with the flexible hose 11 of internal diameter slightly larger than reinforcing bar 13 diameter, screed 12 is filled with between flexible hose 11 and reinforcing bar 13 outer surface, flexible planting tube 2 is arranged with outside flexible hose 11, plant cover concrete layer 6 has been built between flexible planting tube 2 and flexible hose 11, flexible planting tube 2 offers multiple implantation hole 1, plant in implantation hole 1 and be implanted with plant 14, at least one liquid manure pipe 8 is provided with in flexible planting tube 2, liquid manure pipe 8 is communicated with the waterworks 7 be arranged on flexible planting tube 2, many cotton threads 10 are communicated with liquid manure pipe 8 and plant cover concrete layer 6.
Flexible planting tube 2 is the Double-layer flexible flexible pipe be made up of outer-layer hose and inner-layer hose, is filled with asbestos layer 4 between outer-layer hose and inner-layer hose; Implantation hole 1 is opened in the inner-layer hose at each slide fastener 3 place.
The inwall of flexible planting tube 2 is equipped with water accepting layer 5(and adopts sponge or hydroscopic high-molecular resin to make), when soil water divides too much, water accepting layer 5 absorbs water, water when soil water divides few in water accepting layer 5 enters the soil body, reach and regulate the effect of the water content in plant cover concrete and there is certain nutrient preserving capability, thus realize the self-liquid manure supply of longer cycle.
Plant cover concrete layer 6 plant cover concrete used is the plant cover concrete adding soil microbial inoculum, plant cover concrete
Adopt Chinese Patent Application No. for plant concrete disclosed in the utility model patent in 200810120128.6, by water,
Cement, discarded concrete gather materials, concrete antalkali, polycarboxylate water-reducer and hydroscopic high-molecular resin composition, and its concrete proportioning is:
Cement: the mass ratio that discarded concrete gathers materials is 1:50-100
Concrete antalkali is the 10%-20% of cement consumption
Polycarboxylate water-reducer is the 1%-2% of cement consumption
Hydroscopic high-molecular resin is the 0.5-2% of cement consumption;
Soil microbial inoculum: the mass ratio that discarded concrete gathers materials is 3-10:100.
Soil microbial inoculum adopts Chinese Patent Application No. for can the soil microbial inoculum of getting fat disclosed in the utility model patent in 200810120128.6.
The diameter of flexible planting tube 2 is 200-250 millimeter.
By Chinese Patent Application No. for reducing certain cement consumption to alleviate planting and growing block weight in plant concrete disclosed in the utility model patent in 200810120128.6, and suitably add can absorb liquid manure can discharge again liquid manure hydroscopic high-molecular resin and add appropriate can the soil microbial inoculum of getting fat to ensure fertility supply, significantly reduce later maintenance expense, and relative to common cultivation soil, plant cover concrete has dedusting noise reduction, the characteristic of water-permeable and air permeable and good environment friendly or biocompatibility, and intensity is high, difficult drop-off, be conducive to the moulding for a long time and permanent stability of sculpture.When needing according to actual conditions to change plant, directly can take away the plant cover concrete of original plant and appropriate section and changing with new plant cover concrete and plant, little to the destruction of planting and growing block body.
Flexible planting tube 2 and flexible hose 11 adopt EVA resin material to make, have light weight, good softness, biodegradable, containing stink, not grade characteristic containing heavy metal and phthalate, the anti-salt of water resistant, and EVA material can mix colours arbitrarily to adapt to different purposes.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, the diameter of liquid manure pipe 8 is 3-8 millimeter, wall thickness is 5-10 millimeter, by comparatively thin thinner liquid manure pipe 8, and be convenient to regularly execute water fertilising according to the suitable large waterworks (feed-tank or to water bag) that the placement direction of planting and growing block body arranges UNICOM's liquid manure pipe at flexible planting tube 2 head or afterbody, in pipe, liquid manure 9 is moisture, dissolved fertilizer or organic nutrient solution for cultivating, liquid manure pipe 8 adheres to and plays capillary infiltration effect and slow releasing function by its inner cotton thread 10 also arranged from inside to outside of drawing, also can realize water accepting layer 5 when soil water divides too much by the setting of water accepting layer 5 to absorb water, water when soil water divides few in water accepting layer 5 enters the soil body, reach and regulate the effect of the water content in plant cover concrete and there is certain nutrient preserving capability, thus realize the self-liquid manure supply of longer cycle.
embodiment three
A preparation method for the afforestation plant growth block of above-described embodiment two, the method comprises the following steps:
1) determine the size of reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar 13 is fashioned into required shape or pattern 15;
2) at reinforcing bar 13 outer surface spray foam overcoat or waterproof material or after after imposing other anti-corrosion measures, applying mortar forms screed 12 again, then at the flexible hose 11 of reinforcing bar 13 outer surface parcel internal diameter slightly larger than reinforcing bar 13 diameter;
3) above-mentioned reinforcing bar 13 is entangled at the outer sheathed flexible planting tube 2 of flexible hose 11, and against the fixing water accepting layer 5 of flexible planting tube 2 inwall laying, flexible planting tube 2 is Double-layer flexible flexible pipe, the outer-layer hose of flexible planting tube 2 evenly arranges multiple slide fastener 3 being covered with outer-layer hose, and unziping 3 to be filled to rockwool blocks between outer-layer hose and inner-layer hose and to form asbestos layer 4;
4) in flexible planting tube 2, at least one liquid manure pipe 8 is arranged, flexible planting tube 2 installs waterworks 7, liquid manure pipe 8 arranges many cotton threads 10 and is communicated with liquid manure pipe 8 and waterworks 7, cotton thread 10 is supported by harder very thin material such as thin wire, and when preventing from watering plant cover concrete, cotton thread position changes;
5) between flexible planting tube 2 and flexible hose 11, plant cover concrete is built;
6) pull open each slide fastener 3 in flexible planting tube 2 outer-layer hose, with cutter the inner-layer hose of each slide fastener 3 position cut open along the direction of slide fastener 3 and form each implantation hole 1, more closed each slide fastener 3;
7) according to the needs of actual planting plants, plant or change plant 14 needing each implantation hole 1 place of planting plants to unzip 3 kinds,
Namely described afforestation plant growth block is made.
embodiment four
Above-mentioned afforestation plant growth block is applied to sculpture greening (single steel bar is moulding), required shape or pattern is fashioned into by moulding for single steel bar, after the shape of the various tool sights such as spirality, star, word shape or pattern, adopt the method for embodiment three, namely sculpture greening is realized, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
embodiment five
Above-mentioned afforestation plant growth block is applied to sculpture greening (sculpture is for being made up of polylith afforestation plant growth block), and step is as follows:
1) determine the shape that sculpture purposes and sculpture will fashion into or pattern and size, and determine according to sculpture shape or pattern and size size, the quantity that prefabricatedly can plant raw body, and then determine the size of each reinforcing bar, quantity and shape thereof or pattern;
2) each reinforcing bar that step 1) designs is made into planting and growing block body according to method described in embodiment three;
3) raw body angle three-way pipe is respectively planted or angle four-way pipe is assembled into the sculpture that will mould by prefabricated;
4) according to the needs of actual planting plants, unzip needing the implantation hole place of planting plants and plant or change plant, namely realize sculpture greening, as shown in Figure 4.
Each afforestation plant growth block can repeatedly use, and on it, plant can be changed arbitrarily according to actual needs.
For strengthening decorative effect, also can spray tool imitate the coating of bronze, building stones or ancient wood effect or add the outsourcing thing of some tool decorative effects in each planting and growing block surface, the color of outsourcing thing can need design to reach good landscape effect according to actual conditions.Greening sculpture for night also can be wound around or pendant LED, forms good Night Scenery Effect.
Claims (3)
1. the afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping, it is characterized in that: comprise by the reinforcing bar (13) fashioning into definite shape or pattern, reinforcing bar (13) outer surface is enclosed with the flexible hose (11) of internal diameter slightly larger than reinforcing bar (13) diameter, screed (12) is filled with between flexible hose (11) and reinforcing bar (13) outer surface, flexible planting tube (2) is arranged with outside flexible hose (11), plant cover concrete layer (6) has been built between flexible planting tube (2) and flexible hose (11), flexible planting tube (2) offers multiple implantation hole (1), each implantation hole (1) tapping is provided with slide fastener (3), plant in implantation hole (1) and be implanted with plant (14), at least one liquid manure pipe (8) is provided with in flexible planting tube (2), liquid manure pipe (8) is communicated with the waterworks (7) be arranged on flexible planting tube (2), many cotton threads (10) are communicated with liquid manure pipe (8) and plant cover concrete layer (6).
2. a kind of afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flexible planting tube (2) is the Double-layer flexible flexible pipe be made up of outer-layer hose and inner-layer hose, is filled with asbestos layer (4) between outer-layer hose and inner-layer hose.
3. a kind of afforestation plant growth block for random-shaping according to claim 2, is characterized in that: implantation hole (1) is opened in the inner-layer hose at each slide fastener (3) place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520828108.XU CN205052312U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A afforest and plant living block for it is moulding wantonly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520828108.XU CN205052312U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A afforest and plant living block for it is moulding wantonly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205052312U true CN205052312U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520828108.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205052312U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A afforest and plant living block for it is moulding wantonly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205052312U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165461A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Greening vegetative block for random shaping and making method and application thereof |
| CN106069267A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 三峡大学 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201520828108.XU patent/CN205052312U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165461A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Greening vegetative block for random shaping and making method and application thereof |
| CN106069267A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 三峡大学 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20181026 |