CN206118552U - A reticulate millettia cuttage system of growing seedlings - Google Patents
A reticulate millettia cuttage system of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206118552U CN206118552U CN201621010038.8U CN201621010038U CN206118552U CN 206118552 U CN206118552 U CN 206118552U CN 201621010038 U CN201621010038 U CN 201621010038U CN 206118552 U CN206118552 U CN 206118552U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- caulis spatholobi
- bed system
- shade
- cutting propagation
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- 241000521581 Millettia Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 4
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical group [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001043298 Croton draco Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000009136 dragon's blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000800405 Spatholobus suberectus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009286 sanguis draxonis Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a reticulate millettia cuttage system of growing seedlings, including big -arch shelter, seedbed, plastic film, device and water supply and sewerage system shade, the seedbed layering sets up to husky earth layer and base manure layer, plastic mulching is on the seedbed, big -arch shelter shed roof department is equipped with the back timber, the device that shades is located on the back timber, the device that shades includes slide rail, pivot and electric actuator, it moves on the slide rail to be equipped with the thing cooperation electric actuator that shades in the pivot, water supply and sewerage system includes drip irrigation pipe and seedbed escape canal all around under the membrane, drip irrigation pipe locates between seedbed and the plastic film under the membrane. The utility model discloses, it is rational in infrastructure, easy operation, humus soil, fertilizer, dragon's blood sediment used up and loam etc. Are strong even according to the cuttage seedling of the base manure cultivation that the preparation of xx proportion formed, and the root system is effectively flourishing, and the resistance against diseases is strong, drip irrigation setting up of device under the membrane and reduced the intensity of labour who watered in the seedbed, make liquid manure permeate more effectively to the cuttage shoot root to be.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to seedling growth technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system.
Background technology
Caulis Spatholobi is the rattan that is dried of leguminous plant spatholobus suberectuss, harvests in season autumn and winter two, removes branch and leaf, section, enters after drying
Medicine, bitter but slightly sweet taste, warm in nature, Return liver, the heart, kidney channel, red complexion enters blood, and matter profit row dissipates, lives with replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, Shu Jing
The effect of network, the waist and knee arthritis caused by rheumatism can be treated with the compatibility such as Flos Carthami Semen Persicae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Pheretima, the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Bitterly, rheumatic arthralgia, numb limbs and tense tendons, with Rhizoma Cyperi, Herba Leonuri with using, can treat menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea etc., be domestic various
The prescription raw material of famous Chinese patent medicine, demand increases year by year.
Normally yield positive results due to seldom seeing Caulis Spatholobi, wild turn of family of current Caulis Spatholobi plants and adopt cutting propagation substantially,
Therefore seedling is cultivated, is kind of a first step for good Caulis Spatholobi, now many Caulis Spatholobi large plantation families, cultivate seedling mostly using big
Field is cultivated, and because the enough nutrition of land for growing field crops shortage and soil property plate are hard, the seedling of culture is not elongated sturdy, and root system is few undeveloped, transplanting
Afterwards, the g and D of Caulis Spatholobi certainly will be affected.
And the higher high-end seedbed of cost, it is welded hanging steelframe using steel pipe, angle bar, top laying wire gauze, ferrum
Lay cutting medium or put and fill the hole tray of substrate and carry out cutting propagation in silk screen top.The advantage in this cuttage seedbed is breathability
Good, substrate sterilization is convenient, but there is a problem that workmanship complexity, cost are too high, it is difficult to large scale application.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system, including booth, seedbed, mulch film, shade device and supply and drain water system are provided；
The seedbed layering is arranged, and husky earth layer, base manure layer are followed successively by from the bottom to top；The covering with ground sheeting is on seedbed；The greenhouse
Back timber is provided with top, the shade device is on back timber, and the shade device includes slide rail, rotating shaft and electric device, described
Rotating shaft is provided with shade thing and coordinates electric device to move on slide rail；The supply and drain water system includes under-film drip irrigation pipeline and seedbed
The gutter of surrounding, the under-film drip irrigation pipeline is located between seedbed and mulch film.
Further, the demand according to wild Caulis Spatholobi to growing environment, the seedbed is located at draining is good, soil layer is fertile
The good faintly acid of deep, permeability is to the leeward gentle slope or level land on the sunny side of neutrality.
Preferably, the base manure of the base manure layer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.Further preferably using great Si Te compound fertilizer, per plant
It is preferred that the 0.25kg that applies fertilizer.
Further, to make cutting seedling mutually stagger, photosynthesis, the use that the mulch film is provided with are carried out to greatest extent
It is distributed in " Flos Mume " shape in the aperture of insertion cutting seedling.
Further, the shade thing is shading screen or shade film, it is preferable that distance of the thing apart from seedbed of sheltering from heat or light is 2.5
Rice.Further, the shade thing is shading screen, it is ensured that the shading rate in the seedbed is 60%～70%.Especially suitable Caulis Spatholobi
The lighting requirements of growth.
Further, the under-film drip irrigation pipeline includes hollow billet and water dropper, and the hollow billet is extended at cutting seedling, in hollow billet
Moisture infiltrate to cutting seedling root system development area via water dropper, under-film drip irrigation can make liquid manure drip irrigation to cutting seedling root system position, easily
Absorbed.
Preferably, a width of 1～1.2m in the seedbed, high 25cm.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that：
This cutting propagation bed system, rational in infrastructure, construction is simple；The setting of electric device, enables shade thing flexibly to move,
Enhance the motility of seedbed shade；Fertile soil, fertilizer, Sanguis Draxonis slag and loam etc. are by the base manure of xx proportions
Cutting seedling provides good nutrient, and the cutting seedling of cultivation is strong uniform, and well developed root system is strong, and resistances against diseases are strong；Under-film drip irrigation
The setting of device greatly reduces the amount of labour and labor intensity that seedbed is poured water, and makes liquid manure more effectively infiltrate into cutting seedling root
System.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the nursery bed system.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the seedbed.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is further described with reference to specific embodiment.Wherein, being for illustration only property of accompanying drawing
Illustrate, expression is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, it is impossible to be interpreted as the restriction to this patent；In order to this reality is better described
With new embodiment, accompanying drawing some parts have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product；To ability
For field technique personnel, some known features and its explanation in accompanying drawing may be omitted and will be understood by.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system, including booth 1, seedbed 2, mulch film 3, shade device 4
And supply and drain water system；The layering of seedbed 2 is arranged, and husky earth layer 21, base manure layer 22 are followed successively by from the bottom to top；Mulch film 3 is covered in seedbed 2
On；Back timber 11 is provided with the ceiling of booth 1, on back timber 11, shade device 4 includes slide rail 41, rotating shaft 42 and electricity to shade device 4
Dynamic device, rotating shaft 42 is provided with shade thing and coordinates electric device to move on slide rail 41；Supply and drain water system includes under-film drip irrigation pipe
The gutter 5 of road 6 and seedbed surrounding, under-film drip irrigation pipeline 6 is located between seedbed 2 and mulch film 3.
According to demand of the wild Caulis Spatholobi to growing environment, the present embodiment take a little for Guangxi land for growing field crops, seedbed 2 it is a width of
1.2m, high 25cm.
Specifically, the base manure of base manure layer 22 is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer on seedbed 2.It is preferred that great Si Te compound fertilizer is adopted, often
The preferred fertilising 0.25kg of strain.
To make cutting seedling mutually stagger, carry out photosynthesis to greatest extent, mulch film 3 be provided with for inserting cutting seedling
Aperture in " Flos Mume " shape be distributed.
Caulis Spatholobi is the habit that sun is liked in half happiness cloudy half, it is ensured that the shading rate in seedbed is 60%～70%.Arrange on shade device
Shading screen it is high apart from about 2.5 meters of seedbed, can move with electric device.
Specifically, under-film drip irrigation pipeline 6 includes hollow billet 61 and water dropper, and hollow billet 61 is extended at cutting seedling, under-film drip irrigation pipe
The liquid manure in road 6 is flowed in hollow billet 61, then is infiltrated to cutting seedling root system development area via water dropper, and under-film drip irrigation can make liquid manure drip irrigation extremely
Cutting seedling root system position, is easily absorbed.
Test result indicate that, using survival rate after the cuttage transplantation of seedlings that the cutting propagation bed system in the present embodiment is cultivated
95%, transplant 3 years after Caulis Spatholobi growing way it is fabulous, all climb up by holding on to Shang Shu, trunk average diameter more than 2cm, wherein 20% reach 5cm with
On, 5 years or so can harvesting.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system, it is characterised in that including booth, seedbed, mulch film, shade device and plumbing
System；The seedbed layering is arranged, and husky earth layer, base manure layer are followed successively by from the bottom to top；The covering with ground sheeting is on seedbed；It is described big
Back timber is provided with canopy ceiling, on back timber, the shade device includes slide rail, rotating shaft and electric device to the shade device,
The rotating shaft is provided with shade thing and coordinates electric device to move on slide rail；The supply and drain water system include under-film drip irrigation pipeline and
The gutter of seedbed surrounding, the under-film drip irrigation pipeline is located between seedbed and mulch film.
2. Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedbed be located at draining it is good,
The good faintly acid of the fertile deep, permeability of soil layer is to the leeward gentle slope or level land on the sunny side of neutrality.
3. Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure of the base manure layer is nitrogen phosphorus
K composite fertilizer.
4. Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that this is special using great for nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
Compound fertilizer, per plant of fertilising 0.25kg.
5. Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mulch film is provided with for inserting
The aperture of cutting seedling, the aperture is distributed in " Flos Mume " shape.
6. Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shade thing is shading screen or screening
Shady film.
7. Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the shading screen or shade film distance
The height in seedbed is 2.5 meters.
8. the Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation bed system according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the shading screen or shade film
Shading rate be 60%～70%.
9. according to the bed system of Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the under-film drip irrigation pipeline includes
Hollow billet and water dropper, the hollow billet is extended at cutting seedling, and the moisture in hollow billet is infiltrated to cutting seedling root system development area via water dropper.
10. according to the bed system of Caulis Spatholobi cutting propagation described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that a width of the 1 of the seedbed
～1.2m, high 25cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621010038.8U CN206118552U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A reticulate millettia cuttage system of growing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621010038.8U CN206118552U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A reticulate millettia cuttage system of growing seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206118552U true CN206118552U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| CN201621010038.8U Active CN206118552U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A reticulate millettia cuttage system of growing seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040693A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 临安市农林技术推广中心 | A kind of cuttage seedbed and its application |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621010038.8U patent/CN206118552U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040693A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 临安市农林技术推广中心 | A kind of cuttage seedbed and its application |
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