CN114402987A - Plant ferment wisdom circulation agricultural production system - Google Patents

Plant ferment wisdom circulation agricultural production system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114402987A
CN114402987A CN202210132469.5A CN202210132469A CN114402987A CN 114402987 A CN114402987 A CN 114402987A CN 202210132469 A CN202210132469 A CN 202210132469A CN 114402987 A CN114402987 A CN 114402987A
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wall
sleeve
plant
spraying
production system
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CN114402987B (en
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陶朝阳
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Lishui Hengqu Xiangjian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Lishui Hengqu Xiangjian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant production and planting, in particular to a plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system which comprises a fixing frame, an explant culture sleeve, an inner spraying sleeve, a driving mechanism, a spraying pipeline, an atomizing pool, an inner spraying mechanism and a driving motor, the device comprises a group of fixing frames, a plurality of supporting brackets, an explant cultivation sleeve, an inner spraying sleeve and a driving mechanism, wherein the fixing frames are installed on the ground through expansion bolts, the top of each fixing frame is provided with a plurality of supporting brackets through bolts, the inside of each supporting bracket is provided with the explant cultivation sleeve, the outer wall of each explant cultivation sleeve is longitudinally provided with planting holes for planting plants at equal intervals, the top of each explant cultivation sleeve is provided with the driving motor in the middle, the inside of each explant cultivation sleeve is provided with the inner spraying sleeve, and the driving mechanism is arranged right above the inner spraying sleeve.

Description

Plant ferment wisdom circulation agricultural production system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant production and planting, in particular to an intelligent circulation agricultural production system for plant enzymes.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponic culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media. Hydroponics is a cultivation method in which the root system of a plant is directly contacted with a nutrient solution without using a substrate. The earliest hydroponics was to immerse the plant roots in nutrient solution for growth, which resulted in oxygen deficiency and death of the roots in severe cases. The water culture method of a nutrient solution membrane method is usually adopted, even if a layer of very thin nutrient solution layer continuously and circularly flows through the root system of the crop, the water and nutrient of the crop are continuously supplied, and the fresh oxygen of the root system is continuously supplied.
The existing plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system in the market has the following problems in the use process, common in soilless culture, main nutrient solution such as enzyme acts on the root hair part of a plant to be absorbed, and for some plants with relatively undeveloped root hairs, atomized nutrient solution can be uniformly attached to the root hair part; meanwhile, the current aeroponic cultivation uses nutrient solution prepared by the traditional mineral nutrition theory, the following vicious circle can be formed by the cultivation with less elements, the resistance and immunity of crops are reduced due to the large application of chemical fertilizers, the dosage is increased, the resistance of the crops is reduced again, the agricultural products serving as main food intake sources of human beings can inevitably cause the reduction of the functions of the human bodies and the abnormal change of diseases, the biogas slurry contains a large amount of residues of heavy metals, antibiotics and the like, the removal cost is high, and the method is not suitable for the production of vegetables and fruits.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent plant enzyme circulation agricultural production system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system comprises a fixing frame, explant culture sleeves, inner spraying sleeves, a driving mechanism, spraying pipelines, an atomizing pool, inner spraying mechanisms, a driving motor and an enzyme production module, wherein a group of fixing frames are installed on the ground through expansion bolts, a plurality of supporting brackets are installed at the tops of the fixing frames through bolts, the explant culture sleeves are placed inside each supporting bracket, planting holes for planting plants are longitudinally and equidistantly formed in the outer walls of the explant culture sleeves, the driving motor is installed in the middle of the tops of the explant culture sleeves, the inner spraying sleeves are installed inside the explant culture sleeves, the driving mechanism is arranged right above the inner spraying sleeves, the inner spraying mechanisms are longitudinally arranged on the outer walls of the inner spraying sleeves and are located in plant root hair position areas at equal intervals, the atomizing pool for storing plant enzymes is installed right below the fixing frame, the ultrasonic atomizer is installed in the atomizing pond in a matched manner, the top of the atomizing pond is connected with spraying pipelines through connecting pipelines, and the tail end of each spraying pipeline is connected with an explant cultivation sleeve.
Concretely, water conservancy diversion piece is installed to explant cultivation sheathed tube bottom, the top terminal surface of water conservancy diversion piece is the inclined plane, the inside central point of water conservancy diversion piece puts and has seted up the mounting hole, it has out the fog pipe to peg graft in the inside of mounting hole, and it passes explant cultivation sleeve pipe and links to each other with the spraying pipe to go out the fog pipe, the top inclined plane department of water conservancy diversion piece installs circular slide rail through the bolt, spraying sheathed tube bottom including pegging graft at the top of circular slide rail, and circular slide rail installs the ball that is used for reducing frictional force with interior spraying sheathed tube junction, the drainage hole has been seted up to the inside circumference equidistant of water conservancy diversion piece, the bottom in drainage hole is connected with the back flow, the end of back flow links to each other with the atomizing pond through the flange.
Specifically, the direct current brushless fan is installed to the inside position that is located of interior spray casing, and direct current brushless fan and actuating mechanism be the cooperation structure, and the inclined hole has been seted up to interior spray casing's outer wall longitudinal position equidistant.
Specifically, the outer wall of the inner spraying sleeve is fixedly provided with an annular fog outlet block at the position outside the inclined hole through bolts, through holes are formed in the annular fog outlet block at equal intervals, and a wave-shaped extrusion block is welded at the end face of the annular fog outlet block.
Specific, actuating mechanism includes that the level is placed the internal tooth drive gear of position directly over the spray casing pipe including, circular spout has been seted up to internal tooth drive gear's up end, location circular arc piece has been placed to the inside of circular spout, the up end welding of location circular arc piece has the locating lever, the top of locating lever is passed through the bolt and is installed at the sheathed tube top inner wall of outer plant cultivation, internal tooth drive gear's inboard meshing has the linkage gear shaft, the top of linkage gear shaft is installed at the sheathed tube top inner wall of outer plant cultivation, one side meshing of linkage gear shaft has driven gear, driven gear's up end position placed in the middle links to each other through shaft coupling and driving motor's output shaft, driven gear's lower terminal surface position placed in the middle passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with DC brushless fan's pivot, internal tooth drive gear's lower terminal surface symmetric welding has the actuating lever, and actuating lever and interior spray casing pipe top end face link to each other.
It is specific, interior spraying mechanism includes the bracing piece through bolt fixed mounting at outer plant cultivation sleeve pipe inner wall, the top welding of bracing piece has the shell, a terminal surface of shell is the arc surface, another terminal surface is the plane, the one end of shell arc surface nevertheless is not connected with interior spraying sleeve pipe outer wall contact, the root hair hole has been seted up to the planar terminal surface department of shell, the inner wall symmetric welding of shell has the slide bar, the outer wall of slide bar is installed and is propped the subassembly outward, the outer wall of slide bar just is located and props the subassembly below position and install the intercommunication subassembly outward, the outer wall of slide bar just is located and props the position cup jointed reset spring between subassembly and the intercommunication subassembly outward, the outer wall of shell is close to explant cultivation sleeve pipe top position symmetry and installs humidity transducer and temperature sensor.
Specifically, the external stay subassembly includes through spot welding fixed mounting at the rectangle piece of slide bar outer wall, and the atomization hole has been seted up to the position placed in the middle of the rectangle piece, and the half slot has been seted up to two inner wall symmetries in atomization hole, and the roller is installed to the half slot internal rotation, two in the same atomization hole each other near between the roller outer wall, V type hole has all been seted up to the inside of every roller, and the outer wall of every roller has all welded the exterior stay.
Specifically, the intercommunication subassembly includes that the slip noose is at the movable plate of slide bar outer wall, and the one end central point of the orientation rectangular block of movable plate puts the welding and has the hollow tube, and the one end of hollow tube runs through in the inside of movable plate, and the circular slot hole has been seted up to the other end terminal surface department symmetry of hollow tube, and the one end welding that the circular slot hole was seted up to the hollow tube has the extrusion trigger lever, and the up end of movable plate and the lower terminal surface of rectangular block tightly lean on respectively at reset spring's both ends.
Specifically, the two side walls of the outer stay are symmetrically welded with concave arc plates.
The ferment production module comprises a ferment fermentation tank, a PH adjusting tank and an EC adjusting tank which are sequentially installed on the working ground from left to right through bolts, the ferment fermentation tank, the PH adjusting tank, the EC adjusting tank and the atomization tank are connected through conveying pipelines, an electromagnetic valve is installed at the upper end of each conveying pipeline, a PH sensor is installed inside the PH adjusting tank, and an EC sensor is installed inside the EC adjusting tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to a plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system which is provided with an inner spraying mechanism and other components.
(2) According to the intelligent plant enzyme circulation agricultural production system, when the wave-shaped extrusion block is not in contact with the movable plate, the passages cannot be formed among the components of the inner spraying mechanism and the like, and only when the wave-shaped extrusion block is in contact with the movable plate, the passages are formed among the components of the inner spraying mechanism and the like, atomized enzyme can spray roots, and waste of nutrient solution is reduced.
(3) The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system is provided with the components such as the flow guide block, when part of atomized enzyme is in contact with plants, the part of the atomized enzyme is attached to the inner wall of the outer plant cultivation sleeve and stays back into the atomization pool under the action of self gravity, so that the circulation use of nutrient solutions such as the enzyme is realized, and the cost of soilless culture is reduced.
(4) The intelligent plant enzyme circulation agricultural production system is provided with an enzyme production module and other components, the enzyme production is carried out by taking leftovers of agricultural and sideline products as raw materials, the module can overcome the defects brought to agricultural production by chemical agriculture, the purposes of nutrient solution organization, complete trace elements, nutrient solution pH value and EC value monitoring and real-time plant growth temperature and humidity monitoring are achieved, accurate automatic irrigation according to plant varieties and growth stages is achieved, the yield and quality of agricultural products are improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the M-M directional drive mechanism of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one of the states of the internal spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the internal spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the inner spray sleeve, annular mist outlet block, corrugated extrusion block and through hole assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the outer stays and the inner concave arcuate panels of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. an outer plant cultivation sleeve; 3. an inner spray sleeve; 4. a drive mechanism; 5. a spray pipe; 6. an atomization pool; 7. an inner spraying mechanism; 8. a drive motor; 9. a ferment production module; 31. a mist outlet pipe; 32. a flow guide block; 33. a circular slide rail; 34. a ball bearing; 36. a drainage hole; 37. a DC brushless fan; 38. an inclined hole; 381. an annular fog outlet block; 382. a wave-shaped extrusion block; 383. a through hole; 41. an internal gear drive gear; 42. a circular chute; 43. positioning the arc block; 44. positioning a rod; 46. a linkage gear shaft; 47. a driven gear; 48. a drive rod; 71. a support bar; 72. a housing; 73. root hair holes; 74. a slide bar; 75. an outer support assembly; 76. a communicating component; 77. a return spring; 751. a rectangular block; 752. an atomization orifice; 753. a semicircular groove; 754. a roll shaft; 755. a V-shaped hole; 756. an outer stay; 761. moving the plate; 762. a hollow tube; 763. a circular slot; 764. extruding the trigger rod; 7561. an inner concave arc plate; 721. a humidity sensor; 722. a temperature sensor; 91. a ferment fermentation tank; 92. a pH adjusting tank; 93. an EC adjusting tank; 94. a pH sensor; 95. an EC sensor; 96. a delivery conduit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
Referring to fig. 1, the plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system comprises a fixing frame 1, an explant culture sleeve 2, an inner spraying sleeve 3, a driving mechanism 4, a spraying pipeline 5, an atomizing pool 6, an inner spraying mechanism 7, a driving motor 8 and an enzyme production module 9, wherein the fixing frame 1 is arranged on the ground through expansion bolts, a plurality of support brackets are arranged at the top of the fixing frame 1 through bolts, the explant culture sleeve 2 is arranged inside each support bracket, planting holes for planting plants are longitudinally and equidistantly formed in the outer wall of the explant culture sleeve 2, the driving motor 8 is arranged in the middle of the top of the explant culture sleeve 2, the inner spraying sleeve 3 is arranged inside the explant culture sleeve 2, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged right above the inner spraying sleeve 3, the inner spraying mechanism 7 is longitudinally arranged on the outer wall of the inner spraying sleeve 3 and equidistantly arranged in a plant root hair position area, install the atomization tank 6 that is used for storing the plant ferment under mount 1, the supporting ultrasonic atomization ware of installing in the atomization tank 6, the top of atomization tank 6 is connected with spray pipe 5 through the connecting tube, every spray pipe 5's end all links to each other with explant cultivation sleeve pipe 2, during the cultivation, the plant that needs the cultivation is explained manually to the manual work and is inserted and plant downtheholely on explant cultivation sleeve pipe 2, need notice when the plant inserts and plants the hole, need guarantee in spraying mechanism 7 including the root hair of plant.
Referring to fig. 1, the enzyme production module 9 includes an enzyme fermentation tank 91, a PH adjustment tank 92 and an EC adjustment tank 93 which are sequentially installed on the working ground from left to right through bolts, the enzyme fermentation tank 91, the PH adjustment tank 92, the EC adjustment tank 93 and the atomization tank 6 are connected through a conveying pipeline 96, the upper end of each conveying pipeline 96 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the PH adjustment tank 92 is internally provided with a PH sensor 94, the EC adjustment tank 93 is internally provided with an EC sensor 95, the top of the enzyme fermentation tank 91 is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is provided with a sealing cover, a filter screen (not shown in the figure) is installed at the connection part of the interior of the enzyme fermentation tank 91 and the conveying pipeline 96, further, the PH sensor 94 and the EC adjustment tank 93 adopt a commercially available T335PH sensor and an SIN-TDS210 discharge hole 210EC sensor, when in specific work, raw materials are manually put into the enzyme fermentation tank 91 through the discharge hole, leftover bits and pieces of agricultural by-products can be selected to the raw materials, and the raw materials of this embodiment select for bean cake, microbial inoculum and wash in advance and cut into the green grass or the vegetable leaf of 10~20cm long, then pour into clear water and surpass the raw materials, close sealed lid immediately, follow this manual work regularly uses the stick to stir once every day, once for 5min, the stirring cycle is: three to four days in summer and seven to ten days in winter, after the fermentation period is finished, operators visually observe the change of the raw materials through the discharge hole, and the ferment fermentation tank 91 can be used when bubbles emerge and yellow-green liquid appears; after yellow-green liquid appears, an electromagnetic valve on one side of an enzyme fermentation tank 91 is opened, enzyme fermented by raw materials in the enzyme fermentation tank 91 flows into a PH adjusting tank 92 along a conveying pipeline 96, a filter screen is used for solid-liquid separation of the raw materials to prevent raw material residues in the enzyme from entering the PH adjusting tank 92, a PH sensor 94 enters a working state to perform PH detection on the enzyme flowing into the PH adjusting tank 92, a detection value of the PH sensor 94 is determined according to a value required by a plant cultivated in real time, when the detected value is within a normal PH value of the plant cultivated, the electromagnetic valve on one side of the PH adjusting tank 92 is started to guide the enzyme in the PH adjusting tank 92 into an EC adjusting tank 93 along the conveying pipeline 96, an EC sensor 95 in the EC adjusting tank 93 enters a working state to perform EC value detection on the enzyme guided into the EC adjusting tank, when the detected value is within a normal EC value range of the plant cultivated plant, the electromagnetic valve on one side of the EC adjusting tank 93 is started, the ferment in the EC adjusting tank 93 is guided to the atomizing tank 6 along the conveying pipeline 96, the ultrasonic atomizer is installed in the atomizing tank 6, the finished ferment is atomized by the ultrasonic principle to reach the tiny water drops with the diameter of 1-100 mu m, and the organization of nutrient solution and the complete formation of trace elements are achieved by the soilless culture of the ferment.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a flow guide block 32 is installed at the bottom of the explant culture casing 2, the top end surface of the flow guide block 32 is an inclined surface, a mounting hole is formed in the center of the inside of the flow guide block 32, a mist outlet pipe 31 is inserted into the mounting hole, the mist outlet pipe 31 penetrates through the explant culture casing 2 and is connected with the spray pipeline 5, a circular slide rail 33 is installed at the inclined surface of the top of the flow guide block 32 through a bolt, the top of the circular slide rail 33 is inserted into the bottom of the inner spray casing 3, a ball 34 for reducing friction is installed at the joint of the circular slide rail 33 and the inner spray casing 3, drainage holes 35 are formed in the inner circumference of the flow guide block 32 at equal intervals, a return pipe 36 is connected to the bottom of the drainage holes 35, the tail end of the return pipe 36 is connected with the atomization pool 6 through a flange, part of the atomized enzymes attached to the explant culture casing 2 slide along the inner wall thereof, and slide down to the upper end surface of the flow guide block 32 and then enter the return pipe 36 along the drainage holes 35, finally, the fermented materials enter the atomizing pool 6 again through the return pipe 36, and the enzymes are recycled.
Referring to fig. 1, a dc brushless fan 37 is installed at an upper position inside the inner spray sleeve 3, the dc brushless fan 37 and the driving mechanism 4 are in a matching structure, and inclined holes 38 are formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal position of the outer wall of the inner spray sleeve 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an annular mist outlet block 381 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inner spray casing 3 and located at the outer side of the inclined hole 38 through bolts, through holes 383 are formed in the annular mist outlet block 381 at equal intervals, and a wavy extrusion block 382 is welded to the end face of the annular mist outlet block 381.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the driving mechanism 4 includes an internal gear driving gear 41 horizontally disposed right above the internal spray casing 3, a circular sliding slot 42 is disposed on an upper end surface of the internal gear driving gear 41, a positioning circular arc block 43 is disposed inside the circular sliding slot 42, a positioning rod 44 is welded on an upper end surface of the positioning circular arc block 43, a top portion of the positioning rod 44 is mounted on an inner wall of a top portion of the external plant cultivation casing 2 through a bolt, a linkage gear shaft 46 is engaged with an inner side of the internal gear driving gear 41, a top portion of the linkage gear shaft 46 is mounted on an inner wall of the top portion of the external plant cultivation casing 2, a driven gear 47 is engaged with one side of the linkage gear shaft 46, a central position of an upper end surface of the driven gear 47 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 8 through a coupler, a central position of a lower end surface of the driven gear 47 is connected with a rotating shaft of the dc brushless fan 37 through a coupler, and a driving rod 48 is symmetrically welded on a lower end surface of the internal gear 41, and the driving rod 48 is connected with the top end face of the inner spraying sleeve 3, when the device works, the driving motor 8 is manually controlled to enter a working state, the driving motor 8 drives the driven gear 47 to rotate, on one hand, the driven gear 47 drives the direct current brushless fan 37 to rotate after rotating, the direct current brushless fan 37 rotates to generate suction force on atomized ferment, the atomized ferment enters the inner spraying sleeve 3 along the spraying pipeline 5 and the mist outlet pipe 31 under the action of the suction force, the atomized ferment filled in the inner spraying sleeve 3 flows to the through hole 383 inside the annular mist outlet block 381, on the other hand, the driven gear 47 rotates and drives the inner tooth driving gear 41 to rotate on the positioning circular arc block 43 under the action of the linkage gear shaft 46, the inner spraying sleeve 3 is driven to rotate by the driving rod 48 after the inner tooth driving gear 41 rotates, and part of the atomized ferment at the through hole 383 is brushed out, the brushed atomized ferment acts on the root hair at the outer side of the plant to realize the absorption of the nutrition of the root hair at the outer side of the plant.
Referring to fig. 3-9, the inner spraying mechanism 7 includes a support rod 71 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer plant cultivation casing 2 by bolts, a shell 72 is welded on the top of the support rod 71, one end surface of the shell 72 is an arc surface, the other end surface is a plane, one end of the arc surface of the shell 72 is in contact with but not connected with the outer wall of the inner spraying casing 3, a root hair hole 73 is formed on the end surface of the plane of the shell 72, slide rods 74 are symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the shell 72, an outer support assembly 75 is installed on the outer wall of the slide rod 74, a communication assembly 76 is installed on the outer wall of the slide rod 74 and below the outer support assembly 75, a return spring 77 is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 74 and between the outer support assembly 75 and the communication assembly 76, a humidity sensor 721 and a temperature sensor 722, which can be selected as an AM2320 humidity sensor and an WZP-100 temperature sensor, are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the shell 72 near the top of the outer plant cultivation casing 2, the humidity sensor 721 and the temperature sensor 722 are respectively electrically connected with the ultrasonic atomizer, the temperature and the humidity near the root hairs of the plants are detected through the humidity sensor 721 and the temperature sensor 722, when the temperature and the humidity reach the numerical value of the plants to be cultivated, the humidity sensor 721 and the temperature sensor 722 send signals to control the ultrasonic atomizer to enter a working state, and the fog amount and the fog making frequency of the ultrasonic atomizer are controlled and determined by the humidity sensor 721 and the temperature sensor 722 according to factors such as the requirement of a plant growth cycle, seasons and the like.
Referring to fig. 3-9, the outer support assembly 75 includes a rectangular block 751 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 74 by spot welding, an atomization hole 752 is formed in the center of the rectangular block 751, semicircular grooves 753 are symmetrically formed in two inner walls of the atomization hole 752, a roller shaft 754 is rotatably installed in the semicircular grooves 753, the outer walls of the two roller shafts 754 in the same atomization hole 752 are abutted against each other, a V-shaped hole 755 is formed in each roller shaft 754, an outer stay 756 is welded to the outer wall of each roller shaft 754, one end of the V-shaped hole 755 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the semicircular groove 753 in an initial state, the V-shaped hole 755 is not communicated with the atomization hole 752, and the outer stays 756 are arranged in parallel and are all inserted at the inner side of the plant root hair, which is shown in fig. 7.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the communicating assembly 76 includes a moving plate 761 slidably sleeved on an outer wall of the sliding rod 74, a hollow tube 762 is welded at a center position of one end of the moving plate 761 facing the rectangular block 751, one end of the hollow tube 762 penetrates inside the moving plate 761, a circular slot 763 is symmetrically formed at an end surface of the other end of the hollow tube 762, an extrusion trigger bar 764 is welded at one end of the hollow tube 762 having the circular slot 763, an upper end surface of the moving plate 761 and a lower end surface of the rectangular block 751 are respectively abutted against two ends of a return spring 77, concave arc plates 7561 are symmetrically welded on two side walls of an outer stay 756, in an initial state, the moving plate 761 is pushed by the return spring 77 to enable the circular slot 763 formed at the top thereof to be just located at the bottom of the atomizing hole 752, an inner wall of the atomizing hole 752 seals an orifice 763, no passage is formed therebetween, when the inner atomizing sleeve 3 rotates to drive the wavy extrusion block 382 to rotate together, when the wave-shaped extrusion block 382 rotates to a certain angle, the outer wall of the wave-shaped extrusion block 382 applies extrusion force to the bottom corner of the moving plate 761, so that the moving plate 761 moves towards the rectangular block 751 along the slide bar 74 under the action of the extrusion force, on one hand, after the moving plate 761 moves, the circular groove holes 763 leave from the bottom of the atomizing holes 752, the inner walls of the atomizing holes 752 do not seal the circular groove holes 763, a passage is formed between the two at this time, atomized ferment enters the outer wall of the roller shaft 754 along the bottom of the circular groove holes 763 and the atomizing holes 752, on the other hand, after the moving plate 761 moves, the extrusion trigger rod 764 is driven to move together, the roller shaft 754 is driven under the action of friction force, the position of the V-shaped hole 755 at the initial position changes, one end of the V-shaped hole 755 deflects from the inner wall of the initial circular groove 753 to the bottom of the atomizing holes 752, and the V-shaped hole 755 forms a passage with the atomizing holes 752 again, at this time, the atomized enzymes staying on the outer wall of the roller 754 are ejected from the top of the atomizing holes 752, the roller 754 rotates and drives the outer stay 756 to deflect, the outer stay 756 changes from an initial parallel body to a mutually inclined state, in the process, the inner concave arc-shaped plate 7561 on the side wall of the outer stay 756 pokes the inner side of the plant root hair open, the ejected atomized enzymes enter the inner side of the plant root hair, so that the inner side of the plant root hair fully absorbs nutrition, and the state is shown in fig. 5, so that the nutrition absorption of the plant root hair is more balanced, and the condition of surplus nutrition at the outer side position of the plant root can not occur; when the movable plate 761 moves, the pressing return spring 77 is compressed, and after the wave-shaped pressing block 382 is separated from the bottom corner of the movable plate 761, the moving plate 761 is driven to automatically reset by resilience force generated when the return spring 77 is compressed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a plant ferment wisdom circulation agricultural production system, includes mount (1), explant cultivation sleeve pipe (2), interior spraying sleeve pipe (3), actuating mechanism (4), spraying pipe way (5), atomizer pool (6), interior spraying mechanism (7), driving motor (8) and ferment production module (9), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the group of fixing frames (1) are installed on the ground through expansion bolts, a plurality of supporting brackets are installed at the tops of the fixing frames (1) through bolts, explant cultivation sleeves (2) are placed in each supporting bracket, planting holes for planting plants are formed in the outer walls of the explant cultivation sleeves (2) at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, driving motors (8) are installed at the top center positions of the explant cultivation sleeves (2), inner spraying sleeves (3) are installed in the explant cultivation sleeves (2), driving mechanisms (4) are arranged right above the inner spraying sleeves (3), inner spraying mechanisms (7) are arranged in the outer walls of the inner spraying sleeves (3) at equal intervals in the plant root hair position areas in the longitudinal direction, atomizing enzyme ponds (6) for storing plants are installed at the position right below the fixing frames (1), and ultrasonic atomizers are installed in the atomizing ponds (6) in a matched mode, the top of atomizing pond (6) is connected with spraying pipe (5) through connecting tube, and the end of every spraying pipe (5) all links to each other with explant cultivation sleeve pipe (2), and one side of atomizing pond (6) is connected with ferment production module (9).
2. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer plant cultivation sleeve (2) is provided with a flow guide block (32), the top end surface of the flow guide block (32) is an inclined surface, the center position of the inner part of the flow guide block (32) is provided with a mounting hole, the inner part of the mounting hole is inserted with a fog outlet pipe (31), and the fog outlet pipe (31) passes through the explant culture sleeve (2) to be connected with the spray pipeline (5), the inclined plane at the top of the flow guide block (32) is provided with a circular slide rail (33) through a bolt, the top of the circular slide rail (33) is inserted at the bottom of the inner spray sleeve (3), and the junction of circular slide rail (33) and interior spray sleeve (3) is installed and is used for reducing ball (34) of frictional force, and drainage hole (35) have been seted up to the inside circumference of water conservancy diversion piece (32) equidistant, and the bottom in drainage hole (35) is connected with back flow (36), and the end of back flow (36) is passed through the flange and is linked to each other with atomizing pond (6).
3. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 1, wherein: the inside upper position of interior spray sleeve pipe (3) installs direct current brushless fan (37), and direct current brushless fan (37) and actuating mechanism (4) are the cooperation structure, and the outer wall longitudinal position of interior spray sleeve pipe (3) is equidistant seted up inclined hole (38).
4. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the inner spray sleeve (3) is fixedly provided with an annular mist outlet block (381) at the outer side of the inclined hole (38) through bolts, through holes (383) are formed in the annular mist outlet block (381) at equal intervals, and a wave-shaped extrusion block (382) is welded on the end face of the annular mist outlet block (381).
5. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises an internal gear driving gear (41) which is horizontally arranged right above the inner spray casing (3), a circular sliding groove (42) is formed in the upper end face of the internal gear driving gear (41), a positioning circular arc block (43) is placed inside the circular sliding groove (42), a positioning rod (44) is welded on the upper end face of the positioning circular arc block (43), the top of the positioning rod (44) is installed on the inner wall of the top of the outer plant cultivation casing (2) through a bolt, a linkage gear shaft (46) is meshed on the inner side of the internal gear driving gear (41), the top of the linkage gear shaft (46) is installed on the inner wall of the top of the outer plant cultivation casing (2), a driven gear (47) is meshed on one side of the linkage gear shaft (46), the middle position of the upper end face of the driven gear (47) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (8) through a coupler, the middle position of the lower end face of the driven gear (47) is connected with a rotating shaft of a brushless direct current fan (37) through a coupler, the lower end face of the internal tooth driving gear (41) is symmetrically welded with a driving rod (48), and the driving rod (48) is connected with the top end face of the inner spraying sleeve (3).
6. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 1, wherein: interior spraying mechanism (7) include bracing piece (71) through bolt fixed mounting outer plant cultivation sleeve pipe (2) inner wall, the top welding of bracing piece (71) has shell (72), a terminal surface of shell (72) is the arc surface, another terminal surface is the plane, the one end of shell (72) arc surface nevertheless does not connect with interior spraying sleeve pipe (3) outer wall contact, root hair hole (73) have been seted up to shell (72) planar terminal surface department, the inner wall symmetrical welding of shell (72) has slide bar (74), prop subassembly (75) outward installed to the outer wall of slide bar (74), the outer wall of slide bar (74) just is located and props subassembly (75) lower position outward and installs intercommunication subassembly (76), the outer wall of slide bar (74) just is located and has cup jointed reset spring (77) outward in the position between subassembly (75) and the intercommunication subassembly (76), the outer wall of shell (72) is close to explant cultivation sleeve pipe (2) top position symmetry and installs humidity transducer (721) and temperature sensor (722) ).
7. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 6, wherein: the outer supporting assembly (75) comprises a rectangular block (751) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod (74) through spot welding, atomization holes (752) are formed in the middle of the rectangular block (751), semicircular grooves (753) are symmetrically formed in two inner walls of the atomization holes (752), roll shafts (754) are installed in the semicircular grooves (753) in a rotating mode, two of the inner walls of the same atomization holes (752) abut against the outer wall of the roll shafts (754) mutually, V-shaped holes (755) are formed in the inner portion of each roll shaft (754), and outer supporting strips (756) are welded on the outer wall of each roll shaft (754).
8. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 7, wherein: the communicating component (76) comprises a moving plate (761) which is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (74) in a sliding mode, a hollow pipe (762) is welded at the center of one end, facing the rectangular block (751), of the moving plate (761), one end of the hollow pipe (762) penetrates through the moving plate (761), a circular slotted hole (763) is symmetrically formed in the end face of the other end of the hollow pipe (762), an extrusion trigger rod (764) is welded at one end, provided with the circular slotted hole (763), of the hollow pipe (762), and the upper end face of the moving plate (761) and the lower end face of the rectangular block (751) are tightly abutted to two ends of a reset spring (77) respectively.
9. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 7, wherein: inner concave arc-shaped plates (7561) are symmetrically welded on two side walls of the outer stay (756).
10. The plant enzyme intelligent circulation agricultural production system of claim 1, wherein: ferment production module (9) include and all link to each other through pipeline (96) between ferment fermentation vat (91), PH equalizing basin (92) and EC equalizing basin (93) installed in proper order on work ground from the left hand right side through the bolt, ferment fermentation vat (91), PH equalizing basin (92), EC equalizing basin (93) and atomizing pond (6), the solenoid valve is all installed to the upper end of every pipeline (96), PH equalizing basin (92) internally mounted has PH sensor (94), the internally mounted of EC equalizing basin (93) has EC sensor (95).
CN202210132469.5A 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Plant ferment wisdom circulation agricultural production system Active CN114402987B (en)

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CN112262755A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-26 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 Accurate positioning fertilizer applicator for field test
CN113892387A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-07 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Plant landscape design-based commemorative park plant planting planning system and method

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KR20170000080A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-02 김상영 Movable farming equipment using ultrasonic atomizing particles
CN106804402A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-09 王黔平 Husky core plastic tube is naturally to the method and Sha Xin plastic tube devices of big tree supplement rainwater
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