CN105993626A - Cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima - Google Patents
Cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993626A CN105993626A CN201610376985.7A CN201610376985A CN105993626A CN 105993626 A CN105993626 A CN 105993626A CN 201610376985 A CN201610376985 A CN 201610376985A CN 105993626 A CN105993626 A CN 105993626A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia nitidissima
- stub
- scion
- camellia
- stock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001328788 Camellia nitidissima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000270955 Achnatherum calamagrostis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005593 Camellia sinensis f parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000041840 Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WJPZDRIJJYYRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Mo] Chemical compound [Zn].[Mo] WJPZDRIJJYYRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 nitrogenous compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 57
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000464187 Camellia euphlebia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002520 cambial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282452 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000202721 Guihaia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima. The method includes the procedures of stock stump cultivation, stock stump potting and management, grafting propagation and pruning, and is characterized in that protection and management cultivation is carried out on good camellia nitidissima seed trees of ten years old or older in a nursery, scions are collected and grafted to cultivated camellia osmantha stock seedlings, and then a large quantity of good-quality potted camellia nitidissima can be obtained, wherein the camellia nitidissima seed trees are introduced from a camellia nitidissima native area. According to the method, based on various good stock seedling application characteristics of camellia osmantha, under the condition that the camellia nitidissima seed tree resource is quite limited, large camellia osmantha stumps are obtained through cultivation with a field cultivation method, then the cultivated large camellia osmantha stumps are transplanted into seedling growing bags for conservation and management, and then the camellia nitidissima and camellia osmantha large stock grafting cultivation method is developed; a large quantity of potted camellia nitidissima can be rapidly obtained, a foundation is laid for prompting industrialized development of potted camellia nitidissima, and good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the potted plant breeding method of a kind of ornamental plant, the breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi.
Background technology
Camellia nitidissima Chi plant is the general name of Theaceae (Theaceae) Camellia (Camellia) Sectio Chrysantha (Section Chrysantha Chang) plant, it it is unique flavous rareness species of petal in Flos Camelliae Japonicae family, it is considered to spend middle treasure, ornamental value is high, enjoy the good reputation of " tea race queen ", be called botanic " giant panda ".The leaf of Camellia nitidissima Chi and flower are rich in special Camellia nitidissima Chi Saponin, Camellia nitidissima Chi flavonoid, tea polyphenols and the several amino acids of needed by human, the aspects such as prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, cancer-resisting, slow down aging, raising body's immunity had good preventing and treating and health-care effect, scientific research value, medical value and economic worth highly significant.
Owing to its favor of the famous and precious rare and high sight of Camellia nitidissima Chi, domestic and international Flos Camelliae Japonicae circle and gardening bound pair has and adds, not only the most active to Camellia nitidissima Chi exploitation in terms of tea product and health product, the potted landscape to Camellia nitidissima Chi develops also day animando in recent years.But due to Camellia nitidissima Chi be belonging to main root substantially, the underdeveloped ornamental plant of side root; its seedling and growth of cuttage seedlings speed are slow; strain shape is poor; producing for potted flower, cultivation period is long, and the particularly seedling arrival time in florescence is long; production cost is high; it is unfavorable for that the scale exploitation that potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi produces is applied and promotes, and can not fundamentally change the Morphological Features that the distinctive flower of Camellia nitidissima Chi is sagging, internode is longer, plant type is the compactest, affect the ornamental value of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi.Therefore in the urgent need to using a kind of brand-new breeding method, it is achieved potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi quickly breeding purpose, and then the scale of the potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of artificial culture, industrialization process are advanced.
Fragrant flower oil tea (C.osmantha) it is the oil tea new species (fragrant flower oil tea-Camellia section Paracamellia one novel species, Ma Jinlin, Ye Hang, Ye Chuanxing, " GUIHAIA ", the 6th phase of volume 2012,32) found in Nanning, floral white, there is fragrance, there is the good characteristics such as rapid, the strong stress resistance of growth.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency for existing potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi Cultivating techniques, it is provided that a kind of cultivation period is short, consumptive material is few and the breeding method of the potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of low cost.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of breeding method of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi, including basin and management, propagation by grafiting and pruning operation on the cultivation of stock stub, stock stub, it waits to levy to be: by the excellent Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand introducing a fine variety more than the lifes in 10 years returned in garden from Camellia nitidissima Chi Proterozoic is managed and protected cultivation, gather fringe bar and graft on the fragrant flower oil tea rootstock seedling cultivated, quickly obtaining the potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of a large amount of high-qualitys, concrete operating procedure is as follows:
(1) stock stub is cultivated:
1. ground, garden prepares: select the plot that illumination is sufficient, soil is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be easy to manage to cultivate ground, garden as stock stub；
2. the little transplantation of seedlings of stock: in 2～March the fragrant flower oil tea container seedling cultivated through container nursery is transplanted to ground, ready garden field planting bank, nurturing period in annual 5～June and 11～December plant fragrant flower oil tea the most over the ground and carry out 1 pruning, following for height of seedling 50cm side shoot is all wiped out, only stay an obvious trunk, strengthen rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously；
(2) basin and management on stock stub:
1. ground, garden prepares: select the plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good to put ground, garden as basin on stock；Pavement width 40cm, furrow width 1.2m, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot；
2. cool canopy is built: before excavating fragrant flower oil tea stub, on ready garden, build cool canopy in case shading, cool canopy height 2.0m～2.5m, degree of shading 60%～70%；
3. stub is excavated and is processed: in the early March of late December to next year, excavates fragrant flower oil tea stub；Rinsing taking-up clear water after stub root soaking disinfection 10～20min with volumetric concentration 0.3～0.5% carbendazim solution, then the root of stub is all soaked be stained with slurry of taking root, take out and dry slightly 3～5min standby, the same day or next day complete basin；Described slurry of taking root is to form, in starchiness with the yellow soil dilution mixture that the IBA hormone aqueous solution that 1.5kg concentration is 200～500mg/L is the freshest with 5kg；
4. basin on stub: the fragrant flower oil tea stub handled well is planted in equipped with in the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of Nutrition Soil I, suitable size and permeability, is compacted Nutrition Soil after planting, drench after foot determines root water and neatly put on ready furrow face；
5. stub management: arch cover plastics moisture film after field planting, surrounding soil compaction seals；Spray 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim or volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% zineb, volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl every 15～20 days, strengthen trickle moisturizing, the work of weeding；When stub starts to take out sprouting exhibition leaf, remove plastics moisture film；When spraying the bactericidal agent for preventing and treating disease pest such as carbendazim, it is simultaneously introduced the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that volumetric concentration is 0.2%～0.3% or the Ye Mian Bao that volumetric concentration is 0.2%～0.3% sprays stub；
(3) propagation by grafiting:
1. grafting time: in 8～grafting in November, scion now is full sturdy, graft survival rate is high, and young sprout is sprouted fast；
2. fringe bar is gathered: the excellent Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand introducing a fine variety more than the lifes in 10 years returned in garden from Camellia nitidissima Chi Proterozoic is managed and protected cultivation, from through managing and protecting the adopting fringe Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand of cultivation, gather a diameter of 0.2～0.4cm semi-lignified or lignified Camellia nitidissima Chi fringe bar as scion；
3. engrafting method: use the most disconnected anvil to draw skin grafting；Every stub grafting 2～3 scion, each scion spaces between uniformly；
4. sterilization, moisturizing and shading: after grafting completes, first the one sprayed whole stub in 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim, volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% zineb, volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl carries out sterilizing, then use that moisturizing bag is the most whole entangles grafting part, support with 2 branches in moisturizing bag, do not allow bag encounter scion, tighten bag mouth；Finally using kraft paper to shade, kraft paper is tied up outside moisturizing bag according to the shape of moisturizing bag；Notice when tying up kraft paper that kraft paper has the one of plastic foil to face outwardly, have rainproof effect, and block high light；Note wanting east and west to covering sunlight simultaneously, form one " bow " and fill arch, allow it can be with printing opacity, the beneficially photosynthesis of scion；
5. managing after grafting: mainly carry out rudiment wipe out, rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；When, after scion young sprout robust growth, winter then or the 2nd year spring, plastics bandage being released；
(4) pruning:
After grafting survival, slightly grow 23～26cm when newly, during basic lignifying, in conjunction with pinching, bud picking, sparse branching, draw the operations such as branch, Camellia nitidissima Chi is pressed potted landscape ideal form trimming and finishing.
The breeding method of the fragrant flower oil tea container seedling described in above step () is as follows:
(1) ground, garden prepares: selection physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, be easy to the plot of management as ground, fragrant flower camellia seedling garden；
(2) seedbed prepares and container is put: by smooth for ground, garden and after having divided seedbed and pavement, then the Seedling bag that will be equipped with Nutrition Soil II is placed on seedbed with being neatly close to, and the specification of container bag is 12cm × 8cm；
(3) seed treatment: before Bo Zhong, the fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera educating anvil chosen seeds, sterilize and accelerating germination process；
(4) anvil is educated in sowing: January to the February of next year after fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera accelerating germination, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and grows to radicle, and point is multicast in ready Seedling bag；
(5) rootstock seedling management: after planting trickle moisturizing regular to seedbed, starts fertilising, monthly executes 2 times based on nitrogenous compound rich water liquid when anvil nursery stock grows 2～3 leaves；While preventing and treating disease pest, adding volumetric concentration is 0.1～the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%, volumetric concentration are 0.1～0.3% Ye Mian Bao, volumetric concentration are that 0.1～0.3% one in big fertile wang aqueous solution carries out foliage spray, obtains fragrant flower oil tea container seedling.
Above-described Nutrition Soil II is the most formulated by following raw material: 30～the clean yellow soil of 35%, 30～35% become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm bran, the peat soil of 30% and the calcium superphosphate of 5%.
Seed selection described in above step (3) is to dry to the most ripe fragrant flower camellia oleifera fruit ventilating and cooling place disposed within of gathering at the beginning of 10 months the most by the end of September, treat that tea fruit season crack takes out camellia oleosa seed, with Seed soaking 2～3d, remove the light grain seed and small-sized seed bubbled through the water column, choose grain big, full, without going mouldy and the fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera of insect pest；Described sterilization is the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that seed volumetric concentration is 0.1% 5～6min seed selection obtained；Described accelerating germination is in the most by the end of October to early November, picks up the seed after irrigation and disinfection, hides accelerating germination with clean river sand sand, and notes keeping river sand to moisten, and humidity is agglomerating to be held by hand holding, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable.
Above-described scion-seed tree to manage and protect method as follows:
1. elite stand fosters: the weeds in the range of Ex-all tree crown drip to tree root, then loosens the soil clean tree dish, and pine soil depth is 15～20cm, the most periodically sprays medicinal liquid preventing and treating Camellia nitidissima Chi common disease and pest；
2. truncation promotees to sprout: with sharp saw, Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand is carried out truncation dwarfing, within staying high 2m, in combination with pruning, removes the sick weak branch of branch, and each major branch secateurs is removed apical dominance is beneficial to rush and sprouts；
3. elite stand management: 1～March and 6～respectively ditching-fertilizing 1 time in July, fertilising is to open wide deep each 20cm, the arc ditch of long about 100cm under elite stand tree crown, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5～1kg of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and trace element is executed in every strain, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is uniformly applied in ditch, backfill table soil is treaded, finally dressing furrow is watered and drench, simultaneously to elite stand spray plant growth hormone according to a conventional method；Adopt the elite stand after fringe to carry out weeding, loosen the soil, and apply the fertilizer 0.5kg/ strain and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5 kg/ strain become thoroughly decomposed, take fringe for next grafting and prepare.
The little transplantation of seedlings of stock described in above step () is to use highly to reach more than 30cm, thick more than the 0.3cm in base footpath, the oil tea container seedling of fragrant flower without pest and disease damage is planted in ready field planting bank, field planting bank specification is that length is not less than 40cm, seeding row spacing 80cm × 100cm, every bank backfill table soil adds the fertilizer 250g and calcium magnesium phosphate 250g become thoroughly decomposed.
The method that stub described in above step (two) is excavated be when fragrant flower oil tea plant 2～3 years, at height of tree 50cm, diameter reaches that 2.5cm is carried out above to be excavated, when excavating, naked of stub is without mud, retain major part side root root system, main root stays long 20～30cm, cutting strunk stays stake high 60～100cm, does not stays or only stay the fragmentary blade of only a few.
Nutrition Soil I described in above step (two) is the most formulated by following raw material: yellow soil 40～50%, peat soil 20～30%, coconut palm bran 20%, decomposed dung or become thoroughly decomposed bulging cake fertilizer 7%, calcium superphosphate 3%, every cube of Nutrition Soil is mixed into slow-release fertilizer 3.0kg simultaneously, stirs；Described slow-release fertilizer is Ai Beishi (APEX) the long-acting controlled release fertilizer 18-6-12 that the U.S. produces, fertilizer efficiency 6～8 months, containing the nitrogen of 17.1%, and phosphorus, 11.4% potassium and a small amount of trace element magnesium of 5.7%, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, molybdenum zinc etc..
The most disconnected anvil described in above step (three) draws skin grafting, it is at fragrant flower oil tea stub trunk 50～80cm, the logical straight eye of joint less, directly disconnected anvil, then 2 cuttves are cut along stock fractured edge is the most parallel, as deep as xylem, with point of a knife teasing skin zone gently, making the degree of depth is 1.2～1.5cm, and width and scion rugosity size are the most quite or the stock groove more slightly larger than scion；Growth 4～5cm is pruned in scion, and lower end is whittled into the horse ear shape of 1.2～1.5cm length, retains two leaf two buds；The long tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in stock groove, keeps the cambium layer alignment of side, the stock skin zone torn is covered on the reverse side otch of scion, finally tightens scion from bottom to top with grafting special plastic thin film bandage；Note exposing eye when tightening scion, to strain during colligation, prevent scion from moving.
Above step (three) described managing after grafting is every 7～10 days, one in the big fertile wang aqueous solution of foliage-spray volumetric concentration 0.2～the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%, volumetric concentration 0.2～the Ye Mian Bao of 0.3%, volumetric concentration 0.2～0.3%, spraying 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim or volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% zineb or volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl simultaneously, infecting until taking root with preventing disease and pest；In combination with the stock rudiment bar extracted out below the grafting part that manually weeds out the rank grass and erase, to concentrate Nutrients uptake scion to grow.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has the advantage that and has the beneficial effect that:
The present invention has the advantage that relative to existing technology
1, the breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of the present invention, the potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of grafting relies on the advantageous feature of the adaptation ability that fragrant flower oil tea stock timber pile is stronger to natural environment such as drought, flood, acid, alkali, salt, high temperature, scion and stock energy quickly-healing also sprout young sprout, and the young sprout growth sprouted is rapidly, manage and protect 5～about 6 months scion young sprouts to grow to 50～60cm high.
2, the breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of the present invention, it is higher that rootstock seedling cultivates Light media ratio contained by the Nutrition Soil II used, the fragrant flower oil tea container sturdy prosperity of seedling root system cultivated, energetic, strong stress resistance, the container seedling convenient management of cultivation, simple to operate, convenient transportation, after transplanting, survival rate is high, and nursery stock recovers fast.
3, the breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of invention, excavates the stock stub cultivated and uses the most naked mode and excavate, simple to operate to processing methods such as stub root system, side shoot, blades, and convenient transportation is manually few, low cost.
4, the breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of invention, Light media ratio contained by the Nutrition Soil I that on stock stub, basin is used is higher, being mixed into slow-release fertilizer, soil fertility is stably lasting, reduces fertilizer application frequency simultaneously, save labour cost, can effectively improve and regulate Nutrition Soil fertility, and can effectively reduce the danger burning the naked root cells transplanting plant, the naked fragrant flower oil tea stock stub root regeneration transplanted is fast, survival rate is high, and growth is rapidly.
5, a kind of breeding method of the potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of the present invention, elite stand management is to carry out pruning 1 time by 15～30a raw Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stands in the January of 12 to next year then, dwarfing rush is sprouted, respectively at 1～March and 6～use ditching-fertilizing method July, every strain is executed nitrogenous, phosphorus, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5～1kg of potassium and trace element, simultaneously at the triacontanol medicinal liquid of foliage-spray 0.5～1mg/kg, sufficient nutrient is provided for elite stand growth, sprout branch out to grow up and healthy and strong, grow vigorous, childrenization is effective, anvil after the scion grafting gathered, fringe healing is fast, survival rate is high.
6, the breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of the present invention, 8～grafting in November, the now full stalwartness of scion eye, graft survival rate is high, and young sprout is sprouted fast, grows vigorous, and potted plant molding is fast.
7, the breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of the present invention, the direct disconnected anvil of use draws skin grafting, is the engrafting method settled at one go, is a kind of convenient, fast and the method for growth one-tenth crown type fast, easy.Effect is better than additive method, and graft survival rate may be up to more than 90%.In this engrafting method, scion, the division of stock base portion phloem cambial cell enliven, and vitality is vigorous, simultaneously, owing to the contact area of stock and scion is relatively big, is conducive to accelerating the cambial healing in composition surface and improving graft survival rate, is a kind of engrafting method being worthy to be popularized.
8, the breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of the present invention, non-woven fabrics Seedling bag and the high Nutrition Soil of Light media content ratio is used to cultivate potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi, non-woven fabrics Seedling bag be a kind of easily penetrate, the container for plant growth of not nest root, and Light media retentiveness, aeration and transmission nutritional capacity are strong, meet Modern root system container nursery theory and technological innovation.Rapidly, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, wind resistance, diseases and insect pests resistance strong in the potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi growth cultivated, and it is generous that plant is handsome in appearance, flourishing, crown full, within 2～3 years, can bloom successively, and arrival ahead of time is bloomed the Sheng phase, produces economic benefit ahead of time.
9, the present invention tests proof through for many years, the multiple excellent rootstock seedling application characteristic possessed for fragrant flower oil tea, under conditions of Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand resource is extremely limited, first pass through ground cultivating method cultivation and obtain the big stub of fragrant flower oil tea, after the bigger stub of fragrant flower oil tea cultivated being transplanted to Seedling bag maintenance management, carry out the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima Chi and fragrant flower oil tea big stock grafting, can quickly obtain a large amount of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi, for advancing the industrialized development of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi to lay the first stone, there are preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
Select the plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, be easy to manage as ground, fragrant flower camellia seedling garden.By smooth for ground, garden and after having divided seedbed and pavement, then the Seedling bag that will be equipped with Nutrition Soil II is placed on seedbed with being neatly close to, and the specification of container bag is 12cm × 8cm.Described Nutrition Soil II is the most formulated by following raw material: the clean yellow soil of 30%, 35% become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm bran, the peat soil of 30% and the calcium superphosphate of 5%.The fragrant flower camellia oleifera fruit ventilating and cooling place disposed within of abundant maturation of gathering in by the end of September, 2009 in is dried, treat that tea fruit season crack takes out camellia oleosa seed, with Seed soaking 2～3d, remove the light grain seed and small-sized seed bubbled through the water column, choose grain big, full, without going mouldy and the fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera of insect pest.The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that seed volumetric concentration is 0.1% 5～6min that seed selection is obtained.Being in the most by the end of October to early November, pick up the seed after irrigation and disinfection, hide accelerating germination with clean river sand sand, and note keeping river sand to moisten, humidity is agglomerating to be held by hand holding, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable.In January, 2010 to February after fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera accelerating germination, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and grows to radicle, point is multicast in ready Seedling bag.After planting trickle moisturizing regular to seedbed, starts fertilising, monthly executes 2 times based on nitrogenous compound rich water liquid when anvil nursery stock grows 2～3 leaves.While preventing and treating disease pest, add volumetric concentration and be 0.1～the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%, carry out foliage spray, obtain fragrant flower oil tea container seedling.
The plot that illumination is sufficient, soil is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be easy to manage is selected to cultivate ground, garden as stock stub.To cultivate through container nursery in February, 2011, highly reach more than 30cm, thick more than the 0.3cm in base footpath, the oil tea container seedling of fragrant flower without pest and disease damage with planting ready garden field planting bank, field planting bank specification is that length is not less than 40cm, seeding row spacing 80cm × 100cm, every bank backfill table soil adds the fertilizer 250g and calcium magnesium phosphate 250g become thoroughly decomposed.Nurturing period in annual 5～June and 11～December plant fragrant flower oil tea the most over the ground and carry out 1 pruning, following for height of seedling 50cm side shoot is all wiped out, only stays an obvious trunk, strengthen rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously.
The plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good is selected to put ground, garden as basin on stock；Pavement width 40cm, furrow width 1.2m, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot.On ready garden, cool canopy is built in case shading before excavating fragrant flower oil tea stub, cool canopy height 2.0mm, degree of shading 60%.In in late December, 2012, excavate fragrant flower oil tea stub；Rinsing taking-up clear water after stub root soaking disinfection 20min with volumetric concentration 0.3～% carbendazim solution, then the root of stub is all soaked be stained with slurry of taking root, take out and dry slightly 3～5min standby, the same day or next day complete basin.Described slurry of taking root is to form, in starchiness with the yellow soil dilution mixture that the IBA hormone aqueous solution that 1.5kg concentration is 200mg/L is the freshest with 5kg.When fragrant flower oil tea plant 2～3 years, at height of tree 50cm, diameter reaches that 2.5cm is carried out above to be excavated, and when excavating, naked of stub is without mud, retain major part side root root system, main root stays long 20～25cm, and cutting strunk stays stake high 60～80cm, does not stays or only stay the fragmentary blade of only a few.The fragrant flower oil tea stub handled well is planted in equipped with in the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of Nutrition Soil I, suitable size and permeability, after planting, is compacted Nutrition Soil, drench after foot determines root water and neatly put on ready furrow face.Described Nutrition Soil I is the most formulated by following raw material: yellow soil 40%, peat soil 30%, coconut palm bran 20%, decomposed dung or become thoroughly decomposed bulging cake fertilizer 7%, calcium superphosphate 3%, every cube of Nutrition Soil is mixed into slow-release fertilizer 3.0kg simultaneously, stirs.Described slow-release fertilizer is Ai Beishi (APEX) the long-acting controlled release fertilizer 18-6-12 that the U.S. produces, fertilizer efficiency 6～8 months, containing the nitrogen of 17.1%, and phosphorus, 11.4% potassium and a small amount of trace element magnesium of 5.7%, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, molybdenum zinc etc..Arch cover plastics moisture film after field planting, surrounding soil compaction seals.Spray 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim every 15～20 days, strengthen trickle moisturizing, the work of weeding；When stub starts to take out sprouting exhibition leaf, remove plastics moisture film；When spraying the bactericidal agent for preventing and treating disease pest such as carbendazim, it is simultaneously introduced the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that volumetric concentration is 0.2% and sprays stub.
The excellent Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand introducing a fine variety more than the lifes in 10 years returned in garden from Camellia nitidissima Chi Proterozoic is managed and protected cultivation.Clean tree dish, to the weeds in the range of tree root, is then loosened the soil by Ex-all tree crown drip, and pine soil depth is 15～20cm, the most periodically sprays medicinal liquid preventing and treating Camellia nitidissima Chi common disease and pest.Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand is carried out truncation dwarfing with sharp saw, within staying high 2m, in combination with pruning, removes the sick weak branch of branch, and each major branch secateurs is removed apical dominance be beneficial to rush and sprout.Annual 1～March and 6～respectively ditching-fertilizing 1 time in July, fertilising is to open wide deep each 20cm, the arc ditch of long about 100cm under elite stand tree crown, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5kg of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and trace element is executed in every strain, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is uniformly applied in ditch, backfill table soil is treaded, finally dressing furrow is watered and drench, simultaneously to elite stand spray plant growth hormone according to a conventional method.Adopt the elite stand after fringe to carry out weeding, loosen the soil, and apply the fertilizer 0.5kg/ strain and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5 kg/ strain become thoroughly decomposed, take fringe for next grafting and prepare.
In grafting in August, 2014, scion now is full sturdy, and graft survival rate is high, and young sprout is sprouted fast.From through managing and protecting the adopting fringe Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand of cultivation, gather a diameter of 0.2～0.4cm semi-lignified or lignified common Camellia nitidissima Chi fringe bar as scion.The most disconnected anvil is used to draw the common Camellia nitidissima Chi of skin grafting；Every stub grafting 2～3 scion, each scion spaces between uniformly.The most disconnected described anvil draws skin grafting, it is at fragrant flower oil tea stub trunk 50cm, the logical straight eye of joint less, directly disconnected anvil, then 2 cuttves are cut along stock fractured edge is the most parallel, as deep as xylem, with point of a knife teasing skin zone gently, making the degree of depth is 1.2～1.5cm, and width and scion rugosity size are the most quite or the stock groove more slightly larger than scion；Growth 4～5cm is pruned in scion, and lower end is whittled into the horse ear shape of 1.2～1.5cm length, retains two leaf two buds；The long tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in stock groove, keeps the cambium layer alignment of side, the stock skin zone torn is covered on the reverse side otch of scion, finally tightens scion from bottom to top with grafting special plastic thin film bandage；Note exposing eye when tightening scion, to strain during colligation, prevent scion from moving.
After grafting completes, first whole stub is sprayed 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim carries out sterilizing, support with 2 branches in then using the most whole grafting part of entangling of moisturizing bag, moisturizing bag, do not allow bag encounter scion, tighten bag mouth；Finally using kraft paper to shade, kraft paper is tied up outside moisturizing bag according to the shape of moisturizing bag；Notice when tying up kraft paper that kraft paper has the one of plastic foil to face outwardly, have rainproof effect, and block high light；Note wanting east and west to covering sunlight simultaneously, form one " bow " and fill arch, allow it can be with printing opacity, the beneficially photosynthesis of scion.After grafting, every 7～10 days, at foliage-spray volumetric concentration 0.2～the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%, spraying 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim simultaneously, infecting until taking root with preventing disease and pest；In combination with the stock rudiment bar extracted out below the grafting part that manually weeds out the rank grass and erase, to concentrate Nutrients uptake scion to grow.When, after scion young sprout robust growth, winter then or the 2nd year spring, plastics bandage being released.Grafting carries out surviving investigation, survival rate 93.8% after 40 days.After grafting survival, slightly grow 23～26cm when newly, during basic lignifying, in conjunction with pinching, bud picking, sparse branching, draw the operations such as branch, Camellia nitidissima Chi is pressed potted landscape ideal form trimming and finishing.Investigating in November, 2015, common Camellia nitidissima Chi hat width is up to 50cm～60cm, and crown height is up to 40cm～50cm.
Embodiment 2:
Select the plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, be easy to manage as ground, fragrant flower camellia seedling garden.By smooth for ground, garden and after having divided seedbed and pavement, then the Seedling bag that will be equipped with Nutrition Soil II is placed on seedbed with being neatly close to, and the specification of container bag is 12cm × 8cm.Described Nutrition Soil II is the most formulated by following raw material: the clean yellow soil of 32%, 33% become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm bran, the peat soil of 30% and the calcium superphosphate of 5%.The fragrant flower camellia oleifera fruit ventilating and cooling place disposed within of abundant maturation of gathering in by the end of September, 2009 in is dried, treat that tea fruit season crack takes out camellia oleosa seed, with Seed soaking 2～3d, remove the light grain seed and small-sized seed bubbled through the water column, choose grain big, full, without going mouldy and the fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera of insect pest.The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that seed volumetric concentration is 0.1% 5～6min that seed selection is obtained.Being in the most by the end of October to early November, pick up the seed after irrigation and disinfection, hide accelerating germination with clean river sand sand, and note keeping river sand to moisten, humidity is agglomerating to be held by hand holding, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable.In January, 2010 to February after fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera accelerating germination, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and grows to radicle, point is multicast in ready Seedling bag.After planting trickle moisturizing regular to seedbed, starts fertilising, monthly executes 2 times based on nitrogenous compound rich water liquid when anvil nursery stock grows 2～3 leaves.While preventing and treating disease pest, add volumetric concentration be 0.1～0.3% Ye Mian Bao carry out foliage spray, obtain fragrant flower oil tea container seedling.
The plot that illumination is sufficient, soil is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be easy to manage is selected to cultivate ground, garden as stock stub.To cultivate through container nursery at 2011 2, highly reach more than 30cm, thick more than the 0.3cm in base footpath, the oil tea container seedling of fragrant flower without pest and disease damage with planting ready garden field planting bank, field planting bank specification is that length is not less than 40cm, seeding row spacing 80cm × 100cm, every bank backfill table soil adds the fertilizer 250g and calcium magnesium phosphate 250g become thoroughly decomposed.Nurturing period in annual 5～June and 11～December plant fragrant flower oil tea the most over the ground and carry out 1 pruning, following for height of seedling 50cm side shoot is all wiped out, only stays an obvious trunk, strengthen rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously.
The plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good is selected to put ground, garden as basin on stock；Pavement width 40cm, furrow width 1.2m, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot.On ready garden, cool canopy is built in case shading before excavating fragrant flower oil tea stub, cool canopy height 2.0m, degree of shading 65%.In in early January, 2013, excavate fragrant flower oil tea stub；Rinsing taking-up clear water after stub root soaking disinfection 20min with volumetric concentration 0.3% carbendazim solution, then the root of stub is all soaked be stained with slurry of taking root, take out and dry slightly 3～5min standby, the same day or next day complete basin.Described slurry of taking root is to form, in starchiness with the yellow soil dilution mixture that the IBA hormone aqueous solution that 1.5kg concentration is 300mg/L is the freshest with 5kg.When fragrant flower oil tea plant 2～3 years, at height of tree 50cm, diameter reaches that 2.5cm is carried out above to be excavated, and when excavating, naked of stub is without mud, retain major part side root root system, main root stays long 20～25cm, and cutting strunk stays stake high 60～80cm, does not stays or only stay the fragmentary blade of only a few.The fragrant flower oil tea stub handled well is planted in equipped with in the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of Nutrition Soil I, suitable size and permeability, after planting, is compacted Nutrition Soil, drench after foot determines root water and neatly put on ready furrow face.Described Nutrition Soil I is the most formulated by following raw material: yellow soil 45%, peat soil 25%, coconut palm bran 20%, decomposed dung or become thoroughly decomposed bulging cake fertilizer 7%, calcium superphosphate 3%, every cube of Nutrition Soil is mixed into slow-release fertilizer 3.0kg simultaneously, stirs.Described slow-release fertilizer is Ai Beishi (APEX) the long-acting controlled release fertilizer 18-6-12 that the U.S. produces, fertilizer efficiency 6～8 months, containing the nitrogen of 17.1%, and phosphorus, 11.4% potassium and a small amount of trace element magnesium of 5.7%, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, molybdenum zinc etc..Arch cover plastics moisture film after field planting, surrounding soil compaction seals.Spray 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% zineb every 15 days, strengthen trickle moisturizing, the work of weeding；When stub starts to take out sprouting exhibition leaf, remove plastics moisture film；When spraying the bactericidal agent for preventing and treating disease pest such as carbendazim, it is simultaneously introduced the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that volumetric concentration is 0.3% and sprays stub.
The excellent Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand introducing a fine variety more than the lifes in 10 years returned in garden from Camellia nitidissima Chi Proterozoic is managed and protected cultivation.Clean tree dish, to the weeds in the range of tree root, is then loosened the soil by Ex-all tree crown drip, and pine soil depth is 15～20cm, the most periodically sprays medicinal liquid preventing and treating Camellia nitidissima Chi common disease and pest.Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand is carried out truncation dwarfing with sharp saw, within staying high 2m, in combination with pruning, removes the sick weak branch of branch, and each major branch secateurs is removed apical dominance be beneficial to rush and sprout.In annual February and ditching-fertilizing 1 time respectively in June, fertilising is to open wide deep each 20cm, the arc ditch of long about 100cm under elite stand tree crown, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5kg of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and trace element is executed in every strain, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is uniformly applied in ditch, backfill table soil is treaded, finally dressing furrow is watered and drench, simultaneously to elite stand spray plant growth hormone according to a conventional method.Adopt the elite stand after fringe to carry out weeding, loosen the soil, and apply the fertilizer 0.5kg/ strain and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5 kg/ strain become thoroughly decomposed, take fringe for next grafting and prepare.
In in JIUYUE, 2014 grafting, scion now is full sturdy, and graft survival rate is high, and young sprout is sprouted fast.From through managing and protecting the adopting fringe Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand of cultivation, gather a diameter of 0.2～0.4cm semi-lignified or lignified Camellia euphlebia fringe bar as scion.The most disconnected anvil is used to draw skin grafting Camellia euphlebia；Every stub grafting 2～3 scion, each scion spaces between uniformly.The most disconnected described anvil draws skin grafting, it is at fragrant flower oil tea stub trunk 60cm, the logical straight eye of joint less, directly disconnected anvil, then 2 cuttves are cut along stock fractured edge is the most parallel, as deep as xylem, with point of a knife teasing skin zone gently, making the degree of depth is 1.2～1.5cm, and width and scion rugosity size are the most quite or the stock groove more slightly larger than scion；Growth 4～5cm is pruned in scion, and lower end is whittled into the horse ear shape of 1.2～1.5cm length, retains two leaf two buds；The long tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in stock groove, keeps the cambium layer alignment of side, the stock skin zone torn is covered on the reverse side otch of scion, finally tightens scion from bottom to top with grafting special plastic thin film bandage；Note exposing eye when tightening scion, to strain during colligation, prevent scion from moving.
After grafting completes, first whole stub is sprayed 1 volumetric concentration volumetric concentration 0.2～zineb more than 0.5% carries out sterilizing, support with 2 branches in then using the most whole grafting part of entangling of moisturizing bag, moisturizing bag, do not allow bag encounter scion, tighten bag mouth；Finally using kraft paper to shade, kraft paper is tied up outside moisturizing bag according to the shape of moisturizing bag；Notice when tying up kraft paper that kraft paper has the one of plastic foil to face outwardly, have rainproof effect, and block high light；Note wanting east and west to covering sunlight simultaneously, form one " bow " and fill arch, allow it can be with printing opacity, the beneficially photosynthesis of scion.After grafting, every 7～10 days, at foliage-spray volumetric concentration 0.2～the Ye Mian Bao of 0.3%, spraying 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% zineb simultaneously, infecting until taking root with preventing disease and pest；In combination with the stock rudiment bar extracted out below the grafting part that manually weeds out the rank grass and erase, to concentrate Nutrients uptake scion to grow.When, after scion young sprout robust growth, winter then or the 2nd year spring, plastics bandage being released.Grafting carries out surviving investigation, survival rate 94.6% after 40 days.After grafting survival, slightly grow 23～26cm when newly, during basic lignifying, in conjunction with pinching, bud picking, sparse branching, draw the operations such as branch, Camellia nitidissima Chi is pressed potted landscape ideal form trimming and finishing.Investigating in November, 2015, Camellia euphlebia hat width is up to 50cm～60cm, and crown height is up to 40cm～50cm.
Embodiment 3:
Select the plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, be easy to manage as ground, fragrant flower camellia seedling garden.By smooth for ground, garden and after having divided seedbed and pavement, then the Seedling bag that will be equipped with Nutrition Soil II is placed on seedbed with being neatly close to, and the specification of container bag is 12cm × 8cm.Described Nutrition Soil II is the most formulated by following raw material: the clean yellow soil of 33%, 32% become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm bran, the peat soil of 30% and the calcium superphosphate of 5%.Gathering at the beginning of 2009 10 months, the most ripe fragrant flower camellia oleifera fruit ventilating and cooling place disposed within is dried, treat that tea fruit season crack takes out camellia oleosa seed, with Seed soaking 2～3d, remove the light grain seed and small-sized seed bubbled through the water column, choose grain big, full, without going mouldy and the fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera of insect pest.The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that seed volumetric concentration is 0.1% 5～6min that seed selection is obtained.Being in the most by the end of October to early November, pick up the seed after irrigation and disinfection, hide accelerating germination with clean river sand sand, and note keeping river sand to moisten, humidity is agglomerating to be held by hand holding, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable.In January, 2010 to February after fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera accelerating germination, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and grows to radicle, point is multicast in ready Seedling bag.After planting trickle moisturizing regular to seedbed, starts fertilising, monthly executes 2 times based on nitrogenous compound rich water liquid when anvil nursery stock grows 2～3 leaves.While preventing and treating disease pest, adding volumetric concentration is that 0.1～0.3% fertilizer wang aqueous solution greatly carries out foliage spray, obtains fragrant flower oil tea container seedling.
The plot that illumination is sufficient, soil is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be easy to manage is selected to cultivate ground, garden as stock stub.To cultivate through container nursery in March, 2011, highly reach more than 30cm, thick more than the 0.3cm in base footpath, the oil tea container seedling of fragrant flower without pest and disease damage with planting ready garden field planting bank, field planting bank specification is that length is not less than 40cm, seeding row spacing 80cm × 100cm, every bank backfill table soil adds the fertilizer 250g and calcium magnesium phosphate 250g become thoroughly decomposed.Nurturing period in annual 5～June and 11～December plant fragrant flower oil tea the most over the ground and carry out 1 pruning, following for height of seedling 50cm side shoot is all wiped out, only stays an obvious trunk, strengthen rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously.
The plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good is selected to put ground, garden as basin on stock；Pavement width 40cm, furrow width 1.2m, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot.On ready garden, cool canopy is built in case shading before excavating fragrant flower oil tea stub, cool canopy height 2.5m, degree of shading 70%.In in early Febuary, 2013, excavate fragrant flower oil tea stub；Rinsing taking-up clear water after stub root soaking disinfection 10min with volumetric concentration 0.5% carbendazim solution, then the root of stub is all soaked be stained with slurry of taking root, take out and dry slightly 3～5min standby, the same day or next day complete basin.Described slurry of taking root is to form, in starchiness with the yellow soil dilution mixture that the IBA hormone aqueous solution that 1.5kg concentration is 400mg/L is the freshest with 5kg.When fragrant flower oil tea plant 2～3 years, at height of tree 50cm, diameter reaches that 2.5cm is carried out above to be excavated, and when excavating, naked of stub is without mud, retain major part side root root system, main root stays long 25～30cm, and cutting strunk stays stake high 80～100cm, does not stays or only stay the fragmentary blade of only a few.The fragrant flower oil tea stub handled well is planted in equipped with in the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of Nutrition Soil I, suitable size and permeability, after planting, is compacted Nutrition Soil, drench after foot determines root water and neatly put on ready furrow face.Described Nutrition Soil I is the most formulated by following raw material: yellow soil 45%, peat soil 25%, coconut palm bran 20%, decomposed dung or become thoroughly decomposed bulging cake fertilizer 7%, calcium superphosphate 3%, every cube of Nutrition Soil is mixed into slow-release fertilizer 3.0kg simultaneously, stirs.Described slow-release fertilizer is Ai Beishi (APEX) the long-acting controlled release fertilizer 18-6-12 that the U.S. produces, fertilizer efficiency 6～8 months, containing the nitrogen of 17.1%, and phosphorus, 11.4% potassium and a small amount of trace element magnesium of 5.7%, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, molybdenum zinc etc..Arch cover plastics moisture film after field planting, surrounding soil compaction seals.Spray 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl every 15～20 days, strengthen trickle moisturizing, the work of weeding；When stub starts to take out sprouting exhibition leaf, remove plastics moisture film；When spraying the bactericidal agent for preventing and treating disease pest such as carbendazim, be simultaneously introduced volumetric concentration be volumetric concentration be 0.2% Ye Mian Bao spray stub.
The excellent Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand introducing a fine variety more than the lifes in 10 years returned in garden from Camellia nitidissima Chi Proterozoic is managed and protected cultivation.Clean tree dish, to the weeds in the range of tree root, is then loosened the soil by Ex-all tree crown drip, and pine soil depth is 15～20cm, the most periodically sprays medicinal liquid preventing and treating Camellia nitidissima Chi common disease and pest.Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand is carried out truncation dwarfing with sharp saw, within staying high 2m, in combination with pruning, removes the sick weak branch of branch, and each major branch secateurs is removed apical dominance be beneficial to rush and sprout.Annual 1～March and 6～respectively ditching-fertilizing 1 time in July, fertilising is to open wide deep each 20cm, the arc ditch of long about 100cm under elite stand tree crown, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 1kg of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and trace element is executed in every strain, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is uniformly applied in ditch, backfill table soil is treaded, finally dressing furrow is watered and drench, simultaneously to elite stand spray plant growth hormone according to a conventional method.Adopt the elite stand after fringe to carry out weeding, loosen the soil, and apply the fertilizer 0.5kg/ strain and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5 kg/ strain become thoroughly decomposed, take fringe for next grafting and prepare.
In grafting in October, 2014, scion now is full sturdy, and graft survival rate is high, and young sprout is sprouted fast.From through managing and protecting the adopting fringe Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand of cultivation, gather a diameter of 0.2～0.4cm semi-lignified or the Middle East, lignified Fusui Camellia nitidissima Chi fringe bar as scion.The most disconnected anvil is used to draw the Middle East, skin grafting Fusui Camellia nitidissima Chi；Every stub grafting 2～3 scion, each scion spaces between uniformly.The most disconnected described anvil draws skin grafting, it is at fragrant flower oil tea stub trunk 70cm, the logical straight eye of joint less, directly disconnected anvil, then 2 cuttves are cut along stock fractured edge is the most parallel, as deep as xylem, with point of a knife teasing skin zone gently, making the degree of depth is 1.2～1.5cm, and width and scion rugosity size are the most quite or the stock groove more slightly larger than scion；Growth 4～5cm is pruned in scion, and lower end is whittled into the horse ear shape of 1.2～1.5cm length, retains two leaf two buds；The long tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in stock groove, keeps the cambium layer alignment of side, the stock skin zone torn is covered on the reverse side otch of scion, finally tightens scion from bottom to top with grafting special plastic thin film bandage；Note exposing eye when tightening scion, to strain during colligation, prevent scion from moving.
After grafting completes, first whole stub is sprayed 1 volumetric concentration volumetric concentration 0.2～thiophanate methyl more than 0.5% carries out sterilizing, support with 2 branches in then using the most whole grafting part of entangling of moisturizing bag, moisturizing bag, do not allow bag encounter scion, tighten bag mouth；Finally using kraft paper to shade, kraft paper is tied up outside moisturizing bag according to the shape of moisturizing bag；Notice when tying up kraft paper that kraft paper has the one of plastic foil to face outwardly, have rainproof effect, and block high light；Note wanting east and west to covering sunlight simultaneously, form one " bow " and fill arch, allow it can be with printing opacity, the beneficially photosynthesis of scion.After grafting, every 7～10 days, at foliage-spray volumetric concentration 0.2～the big fertile wang aqueous solution of 0.3%, spraying 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl simultaneously, infecting until taking root with preventing disease and pest；In combination with the stock rudiment bar extracted out below the grafting part that manually weeds out the rank grass and erase, to concentrate Nutrients uptake scion to grow.When, after scion young sprout robust growth, winter then or the 2nd year spring, plastics bandage being released.Grafting carries out surviving investigation, survival rate 90.5% after 40 days.After grafting survival, slightly grow 23～26cm when newly, during basic lignifying, in conjunction with pinching, bud picking, sparse branching, draw the operations such as branch, Camellia nitidissima Chi is pressed potted landscape ideal form trimming and finishing.Investigating in November, 2015, the Middle East, Fusui Camellia nitidissima Chi hat width is up to 50cm～60cm, and crown height is up to 40cm～50cm.
Embodiment 4:
Select the plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, be easy to manage as ground, fragrant flower camellia seedling garden.By smooth for ground, garden and after having divided seedbed and pavement, then the Seedling bag that will be equipped with Nutrition Soil II is placed on seedbed with being neatly close to, and the specification of container bag is 12cm × 8cm.Described Nutrition Soil II is the most formulated by following raw material: the clean yellow soil of 35%, 30% become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm bran, the peat soil of 30% and the calcium superphosphate of 5%.Gathering at the beginning of 2009 10 months, the most ripe fragrant flower camellia oleifera fruit ventilating and cooling place disposed within is dried, treat that tea fruit season crack takes out camellia oleosa seed, with Seed soaking 2～3d, remove the light grain seed and small-sized seed bubbled through the water column, choose grain big, full, without going mouldy and the fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera of insect pest.The disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that seed volumetric concentration is 0.1% 5～6min that seed selection is obtained.Being in the most by the end of October to early November, pick up the seed after irrigation and disinfection, hide accelerating germination with clean river sand sand, and note keeping river sand to moisten, humidity is agglomerating to be held by hand holding, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable.In January, 2010 to February after fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera accelerating germination, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and grows to radicle, point is multicast in ready Seedling bag.After planting trickle moisturizing regular to seedbed, starts fertilising, monthly executes 2 times based on nitrogenous compound rich water liquid when anvil nursery stock grows 2～3 leaves.While preventing and treating disease pest, adding volumetric concentration is 0.1～0.3% to carry out foliage spray in big fertile wang aqueous solution, obtains fragrant flower oil tea container seedling.
The plot that illumination is sufficient, soil is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be easy to manage is selected to cultivate ground, garden as stock stub.To cultivate through container nursery in March, 2011, highly reach more than 30cm, thick more than the 0.3cm in base footpath, the oil tea container seedling of fragrant flower without pest and disease damage with planting ready garden field planting bank, field planting bank specification is that length is not less than 40cm, seeding row spacing 80cm × 100cm, every bank backfill table soil adds the fertilizer 250g and calcium magnesium phosphate 250g become thoroughly decomposed.Nurturing period in annual 5～June and 11～December plant fragrant flower oil tea the most over the ground and carry out 1 pruning, following for height of seedling 50cm side shoot is all wiped out, only stays an obvious trunk, strengthen rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously.
The plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good is selected to put ground, garden as basin on stock；Pavement width 40cm, furrow width 1.2m, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot.On ready garden, cool canopy is built in case shading before excavating fragrant flower oil tea stub, cool canopy height 2.5m, degree of shading 70%.In in early March, 2013, excavate fragrant flower oil tea stub；Rinsing taking-up clear water after stub root soaking disinfection 10min with volumetric concentration 0.5% carbendazim solution, then the root of stub is all soaked be stained with slurry of taking root, take out and dry slightly 3～5min standby, the same day or next day complete basin.Described slurry of taking root is to form, in starchiness with the yellow soil dilution mixture that the IBA hormone aqueous solution that 1.5kg concentration is 500mg/L is the freshest with 5kg.When fragrant flower oil tea plant 2～3 years, at height of tree 50cm, diameter reaches that 2.5cm is carried out above to be excavated, and when excavating, naked of stub is without mud, retain major part side root root system, main root stays long 25～30cm, and cutting strunk stays stake high 80～100cm, does not stays or only stay the fragmentary blade of only a few.The fragrant flower oil tea stub handled well is planted in equipped with in the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of Nutrition Soil I, suitable size and permeability, after planting, is compacted Nutrition Soil, drench after foot determines root water and neatly put on ready furrow face.Described Nutrition Soil I is the most formulated by following raw material: yellow soil 50%, peat soil 20%, coconut palm bran 20%, decomposed dung or become thoroughly decomposed bulging cake fertilizer 7%, calcium superphosphate 3%, every cube of Nutrition Soil is mixed into slow-release fertilizer 3.0kg simultaneously, stirs.Described slow-release fertilizer is Ai Beishi (APEX) the long-acting controlled release fertilizer 18-6-12 that the U.S. produces, fertilizer efficiency 6～8 months, containing the nitrogen of 17.1%, and phosphorus, 11.4% potassium and a small amount of trace element magnesium of 5.7%, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, molybdenum zinc etc..Arch cover plastics moisture film after field planting, surrounding soil compaction seals.Spray 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl every 15～20 days, strengthen trickle moisturizing, the work of weeding；When stub starts to take out sprouting exhibition leaf, remove plastics moisture film；When spraying the bactericidal agent for preventing and treating disease pest such as carbendazim, the Ye Mian Bao being simultaneously introduced volumetric concentration 0.3% sprays stub.
The excellent Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand introducing a fine variety more than the lifes in 10 years returned in garden from Camellia nitidissima Chi Proterozoic is managed and protected cultivation.Clean tree dish, to the weeds in the range of tree root, is then loosened the soil by Ex-all tree crown drip, and pine soil depth is 15～20cm, the most periodically sprays medicinal liquid preventing and treating Camellia nitidissima Chi common disease and pest.Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand is carried out truncation dwarfing with sharp saw, within staying high 2m, in combination with pruning, removes the sick weak branch of branch, and each major branch secateurs is removed apical dominance be beneficial to rush and sprout.Annual 1～March and 6～respectively ditching-fertilizing 1 time in July, fertilising is to open wide deep each 20cm, the arc ditch of long about 100cm under elite stand tree crown, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 1kg of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and trace element is executed in every strain, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is uniformly applied in ditch, backfill table soil is treaded, finally dressing furrow is watered and drench, simultaneously to elite stand spray plant growth hormone according to a conventional method.Adopt the elite stand after fringe to carry out weeding, loosen the soil, and apply the fertilizer 0.5kg/ strain and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5 kg/ strain become thoroughly decomposed, take fringe for next grafting and prepare.
In grafting in November, 2014, scion now is full sturdy, and graft survival rate is high, and young sprout is sprouted fast.From through managing and protecting the adopting fringe Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand of cultivation, gather a diameter of 0.2～0.4cm semi-lignified or lignified Wuming Camellia nitidissima Chi fringe bar as scion.The most disconnected anvil is used to draw skin grafting Wuming Camellia nitidissima Chi；Every stub grafting 2～3 scion, each scion spaces between uniformly.The most disconnected described anvil draws skin grafting, it is at fragrant flower oil tea stub trunk 80cm, the logical straight eye of joint less, directly disconnected anvil, then 2 cuttves are cut along stock fractured edge is the most parallel, as deep as xylem, with point of a knife teasing skin zone gently, making the degree of depth is 1.2～1.5cm, and width and scion rugosity size are the most quite or the stock groove more slightly larger than scion；Growth 4～5cm is pruned in scion, and lower end is whittled into the horse ear shape of 1.2～1.5cm length, retains two leaf two buds；The long tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in stock groove, keeps the cambium layer alignment of side, the stock skin zone torn is covered on the reverse side otch of scion, finally tightens scion from bottom to top with grafting special plastic thin film bandage；Note exposing eye when tightening scion, to strain during colligation, prevent scion from moving.
After grafting completes, first whole stub is sprayed 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～thiophanate methyl more than 0.5% carries out sterilizing, support with 2 branches in then using the most whole grafting part of entangling of moisturizing bag, moisturizing bag, do not allow bag encounter scion, tighten bag mouth；Finally using kraft paper to shade, kraft paper is tied up outside moisturizing bag according to the shape of moisturizing bag；Notice when tying up kraft paper that kraft paper has the one of plastic foil to face outwardly, have rainproof effect, and block high light；Note wanting east and west to covering sunlight simultaneously, form one " bow " and fill arch, allow it can be with printing opacity, the beneficially photosynthesis of scion.After grafting, every 7～10 days, at foliage-spray volumetric concentration 0.2～the big fertile wang aqueous solution of 0.3%, spraying 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl simultaneously, infecting until taking root with preventing disease and pest；In combination with the stock rudiment bar extracted out below the grafting part that manually weeds out the rank grass and erase, to concentrate Nutrients uptake scion to grow.When, after scion young sprout robust growth, winter then or the 2nd year spring, plastics bandage being released.Grafting carries out surviving investigation, survival rate 91.3% after 40 days.After grafting survival, slightly grow 23～26cm when newly, during basic lignifying, in conjunction with pinching, bud picking, sparse branching, draw the operations such as branch, Camellia nitidissima Chi is pressed potted landscape ideal form trimming and finishing.Investigating in November, 2015, Wuming Camellia nitidissima Chi hat width is up to 50cm～60cm, and crown height is up to 40cm～50cm.
Claims (10)
1. the breeding method of a potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi, it is characterized in that: include basin and management, propagation by grafiting and pruning operation on the cultivation of stock stub, stock stub, it waits to levy to be: by the excellent Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand introducing a fine variety more than the lifes in 10 years returned in garden from Camellia nitidissima Chi Proterozoic is managed and protected cultivation, gather fringe bar and graft on the fragrant flower oil tea rootstock seedling cultivated, quickly obtaining the potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi of a large amount of high-qualitys, concrete operating procedure is as follows:
(1) stock stub is cultivated:
1. ground, garden prepares: select the plot that illumination is sufficient, soil is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be easy to manage to cultivate ground, garden as stock stub；
2. the little transplantation of seedlings of stock: in 2～March the fragrant flower oil tea container seedling cultivated through container nursery is transplanted to ground, ready garden field planting bank, nurturing period in annual 5～June and 11～December plant fragrant flower oil tea the most over the ground and carry out 1 pruning, following for height of seedling 50cm side shoot is all wiped out, only stay an obvious trunk, strengthen rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously；
(2) basin and management on stock stub:
1. ground, garden prepares: select the plot that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good to put ground, garden as basin on stock；Pavement width 40cm, furrow width 1.2m, furrow length, according to landform, digs trenches to drain the water away on the spot；
2. cool canopy is built: before excavating fragrant flower oil tea stub, on ready garden, build cool canopy in case shading, cool canopy height 2.0m～2.5m, degree of shading 60%～70%；
3. stub is excavated and is processed: in the early March of late December to next year, excavates fragrant flower oil tea stub；Rinsing taking-up clear water after stub root soaking disinfection 10～20min with volumetric concentration 0.3～0.5% carbendazim solution, then the root of stub is all soaked be stained with slurry of taking root, take out and dry slightly 3～5min standby, the same day or next day complete basin；Described slurry of taking root is to form, in starchiness with the yellow soil dilution mixture that the IBA hormone aqueous solution that 1.5kg concentration is 200～500mg/L is the freshest with 5kg；
4. basin on stub: the fragrant flower oil tea stub handled well is planted in equipped with in the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of Nutrition Soil I, suitable size and permeability, is compacted Nutrition Soil after planting, drench after foot determines root water and neatly put on ready furrow face；
5. stub management: arch cover plastics moisture film after field planting, surrounding soil compaction seals；Spray 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim or volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% zineb, volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl every 15～20 days, strengthen trickle moisturizing, the work of weeding；When stub starts to take out sprouting exhibition leaf, remove plastics moisture film；When spraying the bactericidal agent for preventing and treating disease pest such as carbendazim, it is simultaneously introduced the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that volumetric concentration is 0.2%～0.3% or the Ye Mian Bao that volumetric concentration is 0.2%～0.3% sprays stub；
(3) propagation by grafiting:
1. grafting time: in 8～grafting in November, scion now is full sturdy, graft survival rate is high, and young sprout is sprouted fast；
2. fringe bar is gathered: the excellent Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand introducing a fine variety more than the lifes in 10 years returned in garden from Camellia nitidissima Chi Proterozoic is managed and protected cultivation, from through managing and protecting the adopting fringe Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand of cultivation, gather a diameter of 0.2～0.4cm semi-lignified or lignified Camellia nitidissima Chi fringe bar as scion；
3. engrafting method: use the most disconnected anvil to draw skin grafting；Every stub grafting 2～3 scion, each scion spaces between uniformly；
4. sterilization, moisturizing and shading: after grafting completes, first the one sprayed whole stub in 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim, volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% zineb, volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl carries out sterilizing, then use that moisturizing bag is the most whole entangles grafting part, support with 2 branches in moisturizing bag, do not allow bag encounter scion, tighten bag mouth；Finally using kraft paper to shade, kraft paper is tied up outside moisturizing bag according to the shape of moisturizing bag；Notice when tying up kraft paper that kraft paper has the one of plastic foil to face outwardly, have rainproof effect, and block high light；Note wanting east and west to covering sunlight simultaneously, form one " bow " and fill arch, allow it can be with printing opacity, the beneficially photosynthesis of scion；
5. managing after grafting: mainly carry out rudiment wipe out, rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；When, after scion young sprout robust growth, winter then or the 2nd year spring, plastics bandage being released；
(4) pruning:
After grafting survival, slightly grow 23～26cm when newly, during basic lignifying, in conjunction with pinching, bud picking, sparse branching, draw the operations such as branch, Camellia nitidissima Chi is pressed potted landscape ideal form trimming and finishing.
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the breeding method of the fragrant flower oil tea container seedling described in step () is as follows:
(1) ground, garden prepares: selection physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, be easy to the plot of management as ground, fragrant flower camellia seedling garden；
(2) seedbed prepares and container is put: by smooth for ground, garden and after having divided seedbed and pavement, then the Seedling bag that will be equipped with Nutrition Soil II is placed on seedbed with being neatly close to, and the specification of container bag is 12cm × 8cm；
(3) seed treatment: before Bo Zhong, the fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera educating anvil chosen seeds, sterilize and accelerating germination process；
(4) anvil is educated in sowing: January to the February of next year after fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera accelerating germination, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and grows to radicle, and point is multicast in ready Seedling bag；
(5) rootstock seedling management: after planting trickle moisturizing regular to seedbed, starts fertilising, monthly executes 2 times based on nitrogenous compound rich water liquid when anvil nursery stock grows 2～3 leaves；While preventing and treating disease pest, adding volumetric concentration is 0.1～the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%, volumetric concentration are 0.1～0.3% Ye Mian Bao, volumetric concentration are that 0.1～0.3% one in big fertile wang aqueous solution carries out foliage spray, obtains fragrant flower oil tea container seedling.
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Nutrition Soil II is the most formulated by following raw material: 30～the clean yellow soil of 35%, 30～35% become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm bran, the peat soil of 30% and the calcium superphosphate of 5%.
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the seed selection described in step (3) is to dry to the most ripe fragrant flower camellia oleifera fruit ventilating and cooling place disposed within of gathering at the beginning of 10 months the most by the end of September, treat that tea fruit season crack takes out camellia oleosa seed, with Seed soaking 2～3d, remove the light grain seed and small-sized seed bubbled through the water column, choose grain big, full, without going mouldy and the fragrant flower Seed of Camellia oleifera of insect pest；Described sterilization is the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that seed volumetric concentration is 0.1% 5～6min seed selection obtained；Described accelerating germination is in the most by the end of October to early November, picks up the seed after irrigation and disinfection, hides accelerating germination with clean river sand sand, and notes keeping river sand to moisten, and humidity is agglomerating to be held by hand holding, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable.
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described scion-seed tree to manage and protect method as follows:
1. elite stand fosters: the weeds in the range of Ex-all tree crown drip to tree root, then loosens the soil clean tree dish, and pine soil depth is 15～20cm, the most periodically sprays medicinal liquid preventing and treating Camellia nitidissima Chi common disease and pest；
2. truncation promotees to sprout: with sharp saw, Camellia nitidissima Chi elite stand is carried out truncation dwarfing, within staying high 2m, in combination with pruning, removes the sick weak branch of branch, and each major branch secateurs is removed apical dominance is beneficial to rush and sprouts；
3. elite stand management: 1～March and 6～respectively ditching-fertilizing 1 time in July, fertilising is to open wide deep each 20cm, the arc ditch of long about 100cm under elite stand tree crown, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 0.5～1kg of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and trace element is executed in every strain, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is uniformly applied in ditch, backfill table soil is treaded, finally dressing furrow is watered and drench, simultaneously to elite stand spray plant growth hormone according to a conventional method；Adopt the elite stand after fringe to carry out weeding, loosen the soil, and apply the fertilizer 0.5kg/ strain and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5 kg/ strain become thoroughly decomposed, take fringe for next grafting and prepare.
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the little transplantation of seedlings of stock described in step () is to use highly to reach more than 30cm, thick more than the 0.3cm in base footpath, the oil tea container seedling of fragrant flower without pest and disease damage is planted in ready field planting bank, field planting bank specification is that length is not less than 40cm, seeding row spacing 80cm × 100cm, every bank backfill table soil adds the fertilizer 250g and calcium magnesium phosphate 250g become thoroughly decomposed.
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method that the stub described in step (two) is excavated be when fragrant flower oil tea plant 2～3 years, at height of tree 50cm, diameter reaches that 2.5cm is carried out above to be excavated, when excavating, naked of stub is without mud, retain major part side root root system, main root stays long 20～30cm, and cutting strunk stays stake high 60～100cm, does not stays or only stay the fragmentary blade of only a few.
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Nutrition Soil I described in step (two) is the most formulated by following raw material: yellow soil 40～50%, peat soil 20～30%, coconut palm bran 20%, decomposed dung or become thoroughly decomposed bulging cake fertilizer 7%, calcium superphosphate 3%, every cube of Nutrition Soil is mixed into slow-release fertilizer 3.0kg simultaneously, stirs；Described slow-release fertilizer is Ai Beishi (APEX) the long-acting controlled release fertilizer 18-6-12 that the U.S. produces, fertilizer efficiency 6～8 months, containing the nitrogen of 17.1%, and phosphorus, 11.4% potassium and a small amount of trace element magnesium of 5.7%, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, molybdenum zinc etc..
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the most disconnected anvil described in step (three) draws skin grafting, it is at fragrant flower oil tea stub trunk 50～80cm, the logical straight eye of joint less, directly disconnected anvil, then 2 cuttves are cut along stock fractured edge is the most parallel, as deep as xylem, with point of a knife teasing skin zone gently, making the degree of depth is 1.2～1.5cm, and width and scion rugosity size are the most quite or the stock groove more slightly larger than scion；Growth 4～5cm is pruned in scion, and lower end is whittled into the horse ear shape of 1.2～1.5cm length, retains two leaf two buds；The long tangent plane of scion cut is inserted in stock groove, keeps the cambium layer alignment of side, the stock skin zone torn is covered on the reverse side otch of scion, finally tightens scion from bottom to top with grafting special plastic thin film bandage；Note exposing eye when tightening scion, to strain during colligation, prevent scion from moving.
The breeding method of a kind of potted plant Camellia nitidissima Chi the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (three) described managing after grafting is every 7～10 days, one in the big fertile wang aqueous solution of foliage-spray volumetric concentration 0.2～the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3%, volumetric concentration 0.2～the Ye Mian Bao of 0.3%, volumetric concentration 0.2～0.3%, spraying 1 volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% carbendazim or volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% zineb or volumetric concentration 0.2～0.5% thiophanate methyl simultaneously, infecting until taking root with preventing disease and pest；In combination with the stock rudiment bar extracted out below the grafting part that manually weeds out the rank grass and erase, to concentrate Nutrients uptake scion to grow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610376985.7A CN105993626B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610376985.7A CN105993626B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993626A true CN105993626A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105993626B CN105993626B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=57091644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610376985.7A Active CN105993626B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993626B (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818381A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the big tree stock shaping root relief of oil tea |
| CN107548867A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee |
| CN107593137A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-19 | 万绿生态园林股份有限公司 | The method that crape myrtle cottage breeding is carried out using old stake |
| CN107690926A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process |
| CN107711124A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted landscape cypress graft survival rate |
| CN107820884A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima engrafting method |
| CN108142129A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima |
| CN108157121A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-15 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | Soil ball and method of construction with native host virus system sapling in a kind of sandy soil |
| CN108293827A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-07-20 | 上饶市林业科学研究所 | A kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera |
| CN108522121A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of simple reproduction technology of Gaozhou oil-tea camellia grafting Camellia nitidissima |
| CN108633517A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of Camellia nitidissima high-survival rate |
| CN109220452A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of ulmus elongata shoot cutting container nursery |
| CN109644710A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-19 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of tea tree high position grafting |
| CN110622814A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia bonsai by grafting camellia oleifera tree roots |
| CN110622815A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia miniascape by two-step grafting method of camellia oleifera tree root |
| CN111296099A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-19 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Camellia nitidissima big branch grafting method |
| CN111345165A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for quickly cultivating four-season golden camellia bonsai |
| CN111492817A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南大学 | Method for high-position grafting of camellia on camellia plants |
| CN111955264A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-20 | 邬天赐 | Cultivation method of Wu pomelos |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023724A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for culturing golden camellia tree stool potted-landscape |
| CN101611688A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The propagation method of using oil-tea young anvil to graft containerized seedlings |
| CN102210236A (en) * | 2010-04-03 | 2011-10-12 | 常德市林业科学研究所 | Method for establishing oil-tea camellia cutting orchard by virtue of low-position stem pruning, sprouting and cut grafting |
| CN102907244A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Short-scion cutting propagation method for star anise |
| CN103385105A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating Camellia maozi seedling |
| CN103718835A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Cultivation method for increasing survival rate of camellias |
| CN104705073A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 桂林兴安县湘桂茶花产业有限责任公司 | Ornamental camellia grafting cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 CN CN201610376985.7A patent/CN105993626B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023724A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for culturing golden camellia tree stool potted-landscape |
| CN101611688A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The propagation method of using oil-tea young anvil to graft containerized seedlings |
| CN102210236A (en) * | 2010-04-03 | 2011-10-12 | 常德市林业科学研究所 | Method for establishing oil-tea camellia cutting orchard by virtue of low-position stem pruning, sprouting and cut grafting |
| CN102907244A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Short-scion cutting propagation method for star anise |
| CN103385105A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating Camellia maozi seedling |
| CN104705073A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 桂林兴安县湘桂茶花产业有限责任公司 | Ornamental camellia grafting cultivation method |
| CN103718835A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Cultivation method for increasing survival rate of camellias |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韦晓娟等: "香花油茶的园林应用", 《广西林业科学》 * |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818381A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the big tree stock shaping root relief of oil tea |
| CN108293827A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-07-20 | 上饶市林业科学研究所 | A kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera |
| CN107548867A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of breeding method planted the potted plant limit root of Lee |
| CN107593137A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-19 | 万绿生态园林股份有限公司 | The method that crape myrtle cottage breeding is carried out using old stake |
| CN107690926A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process |
| CN107820884A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima engrafting method |
| CN107711124A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted landscape cypress graft survival rate |
| CN108157121A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-15 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | Soil ball and method of construction with native host virus system sapling in a kind of sandy soil |
| CN108142129A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima |
| CN108633517A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of Camellia nitidissima high-survival rate |
| CN108522121A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of simple reproduction technology of Gaozhou oil-tea camellia grafting Camellia nitidissima |
| CN108522121B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Simple propagation method for grafting camellia chrysantha to camellia oleifera |
| CN109220452A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of ulmus elongata shoot cutting container nursery |
| CN109644710A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-19 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of tea tree high position grafting |
| CN110622814A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia bonsai by grafting camellia oleifera tree roots |
| CN110622815A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia miniascape by two-step grafting method of camellia oleifera tree root |
| CN111296099A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-19 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Camellia nitidissima big branch grafting method |
| CN111492817A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南大学 | Method for high-position grafting of camellia on camellia plants |
| CN111345165A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for quickly cultivating four-season golden camellia bonsai |
| CN111955264A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-20 | 邬天赐 | Cultivation method of Wu pomelos |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105993626B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105993626B (en) | A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN102939880B (en) | Standardized planting method for black plum | |
| CN103975778B (en) | A kind of grafting Exocarpium Citri Rubrum kind seedling-growing method | |
| CN102884924B (en) | Rapid container seedling culturing method for peach | |
| CN104106382B (en) | The propagation method of a kind of mao of purple camellia grafting Ta Mu island Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN103430806B (en) | Reshaping and cultivating method of pear tree with single trunk and two main branches | |
| CN101803518B (en) | Standardized plating method of Kunming begonia traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN103430805A (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN103749238A (en) | Variety breeding and early-season high-yield cultivation technology for actinidia arguta | |
| CN103975775B (en) | The color leaf of multilayer views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN103975774B (en) | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN105594538B (en) | A kind of pear bud seedling building well early high-yield method | |
| CN104472139A (en) | Osmanthus tree seedling raising method | |
| CN104082007A (en) | Cuttage breeding method for annona squamosa linn | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN104855100A (en) | Osmanthus tree planting method | |
| CN102349430B (en) | Method for breeding seedlings of grapes by using containers | |
| CN104620828A (en) | Method of cultivating landscaping trees by wild-to-artificial cultivation of Choerospondias axillaris | |
| CN104126476A (en) | Double-layer high-yield natural pollination planting method for kiwi fruits | |
| CN105493906A (en) | Orange seedling grafting method | |
| CN107409670A (en) | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film | |
| CN106718624A (en) | The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants | |
| CN103947442A (en) | Two-step seedling culture method of graft container seedlings of tea-oil tree | |
| CN104885842A (en) | Method for cutting and breeding Taxus baccata | |
| CN104904537B (en) | Plum tree woodland seedling culturing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20161012 Assignee: Guangxi Rongyuan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION FORESTRY Research Institute Contract record no.: X2023980045103 Denomination of invention: A Method for Cultivating Potted Jinhua Tea Granted publication date: 20190219 License type: Common License Record date: 20231102 |