CN108142129A - A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima - Google Patents
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142129A CN108142129A CN201810139588.7A CN201810139588A CN108142129A CN 108142129 A CN108142129 A CN 108142129A CN 201810139588 A CN201810139588 A CN 201810139588A CN 108142129 A CN108142129 A CN 108142129A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- camellia nitidissima
- scion
- seedling
- stock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of plant propagation, refer specifically to a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima, management process after the cultivation of stock, propagation by grafiting and grafting is described in detail, the present invention is pioneering to be grafted using lotus wood as stock, graft survival rate may be up to 95.83%, germination rate may be up to 61.74%, and the trunk for promoting concave veins Camellia nitidissima is formed, and be obviously improved the growth adaptability and ornamental value of concave veins Camellia nitidissima.The present invention engrafting method is simple and easy to do, cost is relatively low, preferably solve that concave veins Camellia nitidissima trunk is not prominent, seedling, growth of cuttage seedlings is slow, growth adaptability is poor, plant blossom takes time the problems such as long.The present invention, which has started not congener grafting, can obtain the precedent of high graft survival rate; a kind of new approach is provided to widen application range of the concave veins Camellia nitidissima in afforestation, also provides technical support for the protection of resources and utilization of rare or endangered species concave veins Camellia nitidissima.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant propagation, refer specifically to a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima.
Background technology
Concave veins Camellia nitidissima (Camellia impressinervis) is Theaceae Camellia Camellia nitidissima group rare plant,
Evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, high 3~6m are Guangxi endemic species.Since distributed areas are narrow, existing Wild plant quantity pole
Few, concave veins Camellia nitidissima is listed in the minimum population wild plant in the whole nation and Guangxi Top-rated protected wild plants list.Concave veins Camellia nitidissima
Plant type is graceful, pattern is golden yellow, leaf peculiar, ornamental value is preferable, and flower has higher economic value, can be used as ornamental
Plant or economic plants plantation.Concave veins Camellia nitidissima Wild plant natural consequence rate is relatively low, is artificially harvested to obtain economic interests
It is solid that the behavior of flower further influences its.Therefore, the more difficult acquisition of the case of propagation material of concave veins Camellia nitidissima, is educated using grafting
Seedling-growing method breeds concave veins Camellia nitidissima, and the protection and utilization to its resource are of great significance.
Existing graft technology is generally using not homoplastic graft is belonged to, and congener graft survival rate is not very low, and Camellia nitidissima has
Multiple kinds, main to have 28 kinds and multiple mutation, the graft technology of existing Camellia nitidissima is single, and not according to each kind
Habit work out with targetedly engrafting method, using existing Camellia nitidissima engrafting method to concave veins Camellia nitidissima into
Row grafting, the germination rate and survival rate of grafting are to be improved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grafting seedlings-growing methods of concave veins Camellia nitidissima, solve to use existing grafting skill
Art is by the use of congener as stock, and after being grafted, the problem of concave veins Camellia nitidissima germination rate and not high survival rate.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima, includes the following steps：
(1) stock is cultivated：
(1) preparation of nursery support：Preparation length × width × height is the nursery support of 50cm × 30cm × 6cm, on nursery support upper berth
If one layer of thin yellow soil；
(2) it sows：In 3~April, lotus wood seed is uniformly mixed, and be seeded in after 40 DEG C of warm water impregnate for 24 hours with fine sand
In nursery support, be gently compacted with hand, then with dusting cover it is very thin covering one layer of thin yellow soil, finally with sprayer spray it is permeable after immediately
Put up the Small plastic shed covering film of sagitta 40cm~50cm；
(3) pack transplanting：In garden setting seedling bed on the ground, treat that seedling grows 3~4 pieces of true leaf, by seedling during high 2~3cm
Nutrient bag is attached to from the transplanting of nursery support, and nutrient bag is placed in by row on seedling bed, is finished after nutrient bag at the both sides of furrow and both ends
Ridging, ridging height are 5~8cm；
(4) shade：After step (3) pack transplanting, transplant and cover sunshade net temporarily with arched shed on the seedling bed of seedling,
When more than height of seedling 10cm, in cloudy day or dusk removal sunshade net, nursery stock is made to be grown under natural environment；
(5) top dressing：After Seeding planting survives 1 month, a concentration of 0.1% urea liquid manure is monthly imposed, and in 9~10
The moon, spraying concentration was 0.2%~0.3% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, and after being colonized 1 year, urea liquid manure concentration is increased to 0.3%
~0.5%；
(6) it cultivates：Lotus wood seedling normal management is after 1~2 year, treats a bag 60~100cm of height of seedling, during 0.5~1.0cm of ground diameter
It can be grafted；Also the raw lotus wood bag seedling in up to specification 1~2 year can be directly bought on nursery stock markets, sack is changed and cultivates 1~2
The moon is grafted after nursery stock restoration ecosystem；
(2) propagation by grafiting：
(1) it puts up a shed：2.0m high Yi Shangs sunshade is built in case sunshade, sunshade net in the garden ground for cultivating lotus wood before grafting
Sunshade rate up to 85%~90%；
(2) scion acquires：In the 1-2 months, from the top of concave veins Camellia nitidissima plant, the tree crown periphery bloomed, clip 0.5
Life in~1 year, bud eye be full, healthy and strong no disease and pests harm, has the top lignifying branch of 2~3 apparent axillary buds as scion, scion
With adopting with connecing, moisturizing is paid attention to；Scion is acquired at this time, and the spring tip is not taken out, and branch accumulation has abundant nutrient, and bud eye is full, conducive to grafting
Rudiment afterwards, and 1~2 month after grafting, spring temperature gos up, conducive to growth；
(3) it grafts：In the 1-2 months, scion is cut into the fringe bar containing 1~2 bud, 0.5~1 leaf, it is high by 15 away from ground in stock
It cuts disconnected at~20cm, fringe bar is grafted on stock using cut-grafting method or cleft graft, grafting is tightened with polybag immediately after grafting
Mouthful, and protected by bagging graft union and scion are put on, it is tightened with cord；It is too low far from ground that stock cuts disconnected place, unfavorable if not surviving
It is connect in mending again；Too high away from ground, then survival rate is too low does not reach requirement；Existing engrafting method be typically chosen in stock away from
10cm or so is grafted from the ground, and when primary grafting does not survive, grafting plant survival rate is not also high again for progress, and cuts disconnected
Locate the height of chosen distance 15~20cm of bottom surface, while a grafting plant survival rate is ensured, can also ensure to transfer again
The survival rate of strain is grafted, is conducive to secondary grafting；
(4) management after grafting：
1. promote bud：30 days after grafting, bagging is released when scion rudiment；After releasing bagging to the scion of non-rudiment, 6- is used
The aqueous solution that benzyladenine is configured to 1000mg/L is smeared axillary bud to promote rudiment, grafting is not survived timely
Benefit connects；
2. unbundlings and fertilising：It is unbinded in time after the scion pumping tip is aging within 90 days after grafting, growth period is monthly with a concentration of
0.2%~0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or composite fertilizer spray blade face；
3. pest management：If growing scale insect, sprayed with 800~1000 times of liquid thiophanate methyl or Mancozeb
Blade face.
The matrix of nutrient bag described in step (1) is by 1 by peat and yellow soil:1 weight ratio is mixed into major ingredient, then presses
The weight ratio of major ingredient 2% adds in phosphate fertilizer and mixes thoroughly.
Nutrient bag described in step (1) uses the specification of wide × a height of 13cm × 15cm.
Scion acquisition link in step (2), chooses the mother that Camellia nitidissima plant more than life in 10 years acquires as scion
Body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1. by the use of lotus wood as stock, grafting seedlings-growing method using the present invention grafts concave veins Camellia nitidissima, survival rate
It can reach more than 95%；Highest germination rate can reach more than 61% at three months after grafting；The present invention is according to concave veins golden flower
The characteristic of tea, which has, pointedly selects lotus wood as stock, not only high graft survival rate, but also broken not congener and transferred
Connect the difficult limitation survived；
2. lotus wood is high megaphanerophyte, trunk leads to directly, has well developed root system, grows rapid, drought-resistant barren characteristic, right
Soil requirement is not tight, can also be grown in the local lotus wood that masson pine can grow, and adaptability is high, and lotus wood is selected to be carried out as stock
Grafting, enough moisture and nutrient can be provided for scion, the trunk of concave veins Camellia nitidissima can be promoted to be formed, and be obviously improved concave veins gold
The growth adaptability and ornamental value of jasmine tea；
3. existing engrafting method is typically chosen in stock and is grafted apart from ground 10cm or so, primary grafting not into
When living, it is also not high to carry out grafting plant survival rate again, the present invention in stock away from being grafted at the high 15~20cm in ground,
While ensureing a grafting plant survival rate, the survival rate of secondary grafting plant also can guarantee；
4. selection acquires scion in 1-2 months and grafted, the spring tip is not taken out, and branch accumulation has abundant nutrient, and bud eye is satisfied
Full, conducive to rudiment after grafting, and after grafting 1~2 month, spring temperature gos up, and is grown conducive to scion；
5. engrafting method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, novel and unique, there is very high reference value, it is recessed to widen
Application range of the lode gold jasmine tea in afforestation provides a kind of new approach, is also rare or endangered species concave veins Camellia nitidissima
Protection of resources and develop and use provide technical support.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously
It is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other
Element or other component parts.
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima, includes the following steps：
(1) stock is cultivated：
(1) preparation of nursery support：Preparation length × width × height is the nursery support of 50cm × 30cm × 6cm, on nursery support upper berth
If one layer of thin yellow soil；
(2) it sows：In 3~April, lotus wood seed is uniformly mixed, and be seeded in after 40 DEG C of warm water impregnate for 24 hours with fine sand
In nursery support, be gently compacted with hand, then with dusting cover it is very thin covering one layer of thin yellow soil, finally with sprayer spray it is permeable after immediately
Put up the Small plastic shed covering film of sagitta 40cm~50cm；
(3) pack transplanting：In garden setting seedling bed on the ground, treat that seedling grows 3~4 pieces of true leaf, by seedling during high 2~3cm
From nursery support to nutrient bag, nutrient bag is placed in by row on seedling bed, is trained after finishing nutrient bag in the both sides of furrow and both ends
Soil, ridging height are 5~8cm；
(4) shade：After step (3) pack transplanting, transplant and cover sunshade net temporarily with arched shed on the seedling bed of seedling,
When more than height of seedling 10cm, in cloudy day or dusk removal sunshade net, nursery stock is made to be grown under natural environment；
(5) top dressing：After Seeding planting survives 1 month, a concentration of 0.1% urea liquid manure is monthly imposed, and in 9~10
The moon, spraying concentration was 0.2%~0.3% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, and after being colonized 1 year, urea liquid manure concentration is increased to 0.3%
~0.5%；
(6) it cultivates：Lotus wood seedling normal management is after 1~2 year, treats a bag 60~100cm of height of seedling, during 0.5~1.0cm of ground diameter
It can be grafted；
(2) propagation by grafiting：
(1) it puts up a shed：2.0m high Yi Shangs sunshade is built in case sunshade, sunshade net in the garden ground for cultivating lotus wood before grafting
Sunshade rate up to 85%~90%；
(2) scion acquires：It is peripheral from the top of concave veins Camellia nitidissima plant, tree crown bloomed, clip life in 0.5~1 year,
Bud eye is full, healthy and strong no disease and pests harm, has the top lignifying branch of 2~3 apparent axillary buds as scion；
(3) it grafts：In the 1-2 months, scion is cut into the fringe bar containing 1~2 bud, 0.5~1 leaf, it is high by 15 away from ground in stock
It cuts disconnected at~20cm, fringe bar is grafted on stock using cut-grafting method or cleft graft, grafting is tightened with polybag immediately after grafting
Mouthful, and protected by bagging graft union and scion are put on, it is tightened with cord；
(4) management after grafting：
1. promote bud：30 days after grafting, bagging is released when scion rudiment；After releasing bagging to the scion of non-rudiment, 6- is used
The aqueous solution that benzyladenine is configured to 1000mg/L smears axillary bud to promote rudiment；
2. unbundlings and fertilising：It is unbinded in time after the scion pumping tip is aging within 90 days after grafting, growth period is monthly with a concentration of
0.2%~0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or composite fertilizer spray blade face；
3. pest management：If growing scale insect, sprayed with 800~1000 times of liquid thiophanate methyl or Mancozeb
Blade face.
The matrix of nutrient bag described in step (1) is by 1 by peat and yellow soil:1 weight ratio is mixed into major ingredient, then presses
The weight ratio of major ingredient 2% adds in phosphate fertilizer and mixes thoroughly.
Nutrient bag described in step (1) uses the specification of wide × a height of 13cm × 15cm.
Scion acquisition link in step (2), chooses the mother that the Camellia nitidissima plant of 10 years raw left and right acquires as scion
Tree.
Embodiment 1
On the basis of rootstock seedling is cultivated, carry out the graft seedling growth work of concave veins Camellia nitidissima on January 19th, 2016.It is first
First select 10 years raw left and right into age concave veins Camellia nitidissima plant, in its plant top, tree crown periphery, clip 0.5~1 year life, bud
Eye is full, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, has the top lignifying branch of 2~3 apparent axillary buds as scion；Scion is cut into
Containing 1~2 bud, the fringe bar of 0.5~1 leaf；In stock away from ground 15~20cm height, stock is cut with cut-grafting method or cleft graft
Break or rive, stock then is inserted into the scion cut, both sides forming layer alignment is paid attention to when being inserted into scion or at least side is formed
Layer alignment, tightens graft union with polybag immediately after, and put on protected by bagging graft union and scion, is tightened with cord.It transfers
It moistens while garden is kept after connecing, stock rudiment of often erasing, discovery has weeds to pull out in time.Grafting checks after 1 month, has found
After the releasing bagging of rudiment, the aqueous solution of 1000mg/L is configured to armpit with 6-benzyladenine for the releasing bagging of rudiment
Bud is smeared；Timely mend that grafting does not survive is connect.Grafting carries out survival rate and germination rate inspection after 3 months：At 130 plants
In grafting, 116 plants are survived, survival rate 89.23%；59 plants of rudiment, germination rate 50.86%, the long 4.43cm of average bud.
Contrast test designs
Using grafting time as unique variable, using the engrafting method described in the present embodiment, respectively in March, 2016,
April, July, 8 graft in concave veins Camellia nitidissima in lotus wood, influence of the different grafting times to graft survival rate and germination rate such as table
Shown in 1.
From the test data of the display of table 1 it is found that when 1,2 months were grafted, graft survival rate and germination rate highest；3、4
When month is grafted, graft survival rate is relatively low, germination rate 0；7th, when August part is grafted, graft survival rate and germination rate
It is relatively low；And September part, concave veins Camellia nitidissima plant take out autumn growth, top branch degree of lignification is low, is unfavorable for grafting；The 10-12 months
Part weather arid is cold, is unfavorable for grafting plant and absorbs nutrient and rudiment；Selection acquires scion in 1-2 months and is grafted,
The spring tip is not taken out, and branch accumulation has abundant nutrient, and bud eye is full, conducive to rudiment after grafting, and after grafting 1~2 month, spring
Temperature gos up, and is grown conducive to scion.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of rootstock seedling is cultivated, carry out the graft seedling growth work of concave veins Camellia nitidissima in January, 2017.It selects first
Select 10 years raw left and right into age concave veins Camellia nitidissima plant, in its plant top, tree crown periphery, clip 0.5~1 year life, bud eye are satisfied
Completely, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, there is the top lignifying branch of 2~3 apparent axillary buds as scion；Scion is cut into containing 1
~2 buds, the fringe bar of 0.5~1 leaf；In stock away from ground 15~20cm height, stock cut off with cut-grafting method or cleft graft or
It rives, stock then is inserted into the scion cut, both sides forming layer alignment or at least side forming layer pair are paid attention to when being inserted into scion
Together, graft union is tightened with polybag immediately after, and puts on protected by bagging graft union and scion, tightened with cord.After grafting
It moistens with keeping garden, stock rudiment of often erasing, discovery has weeds to pull out in time.Grafting checks that discovery has rudiment after 1 month
Releasing bagging, after the releasing bagging of rudiment, with 6-benzyladenine be configured to the aqueous solution of 1000mg/L to axillary bud into
Row is smeared；Timely mend that grafting does not survive is connect.Grafting carries out survival rate and germination rate inspection after 3 months：In 120 plants of graftings
Miao Zhong survives 115 plants, survival rate 95.83%；71 plants of rudiment, germination rate 61.74%, the long 4.08cm of average bud.
Contrast test designs
Using stock type as unique variable, using the engrafting method of the present embodiment, in January, 2017 respectively with lotus wood,
Camellia Vietnamensis, Guangning Sufflower tea obtain different types of stock and grafting scion are survived as stock grafting concave veins Camellia nitidissima
Rate and germination rate influence such as table 2.
Embodiment 2 select in January, 2017 using Theaceae not congener as stock grafting concave veins Camellia nitidissima,
Experiments have shown that the lotus wood of Schima is above Camellia Vietnamensis and the Guangning of Camellia as stock grafting survival rate and germination rate
Graft survival rate and germination rate when Sufflower tea is as stock.
Embodiment 3
On 2 17th, 2017, on the basis of rootstock seedling is cultivated, start the graft seedling growth work of concave veins Camellia nitidissima.It is first
First select 10 years raw left and right into age concave veins Camellia nitidissima plant, in its plant top, tree crown periphery, clip life in 0.5~1 year,
Bud eye is full, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, has the top lignifying branch of 2~3 apparent axillary buds as scion；Scion is cut
Into containing 1~2 bud, the fringe bar of 0.5~1 leaf；In lotus wood away from ground 15~20cm height, with cut-grafting method or cleft graft by stock
It cuts off or rives, stock then is inserted into the scion cut, both sides forming layer alignment or at least side shape are paid attention to when being inserted into scion
Stratification alignment, tightens graft union with polybag immediately after, and put on protected by bagging graft union and scion, is tightened with cord.
It moistens while garden is kept after grafting, stock rudiment of often erasing, discovery has weeds to pull out in time.20 daily inspection March in 2017, hair
After the releasing bagging of rudiment, the aqueous solution of 1000mg/L is configured to 6- benzyladenines for the releasing bagging of existing rudiment
Axillary bud is smeared；Timely mend that grafting does not survive is connect.On May 17th, 2017 carries out survival rate and germination rate inspection：
It grafts in 150 young plants, survives 130 plants, survival rate 86.67%；40 plants of rudiment, germination rate 30.76%, average bud are long
5.75cm.On October 18,18 days~2017 May in 2017, monthly with a concentration of 0.2%~0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or
Composite fertilizer sprays blade face, if growing scale insect, blade face is sprayed with 800~1000 times of liquid thiophanate methyls or Mancozeb.
It is 60~100cm in its height, ground diameter is 1~2 year of 0.5~1.0cm as stock that the present invention, which selects lotus wood,
It is grafted during raw seedling.Concave veins Camellia nitidissima is born in the weedtree on the limestone calcium soil of 130-480 meters of height above sea level, choosing
It is according to the habit of concave veins Camellia nitidissima have pointedly selecting by the use of lotus wood as graft stock, with existing gold
Jasmine tea graft stock is generally selected be all oil tea, Camellia Vietnamensis of Camellia etc. with it compared with, oil tea, Camellia Vietnamensis are filling
Wood or dungarunga, lateral root is rare, slow-growing, cannot be planted on calcium soil, chad soil, adapts to not high enough；And lotus wood is wood
The high megaphanerophyte that lotus belongs to, trunk lead to directly, have well developed root system, grow rapid, drought-resistant barren characteristic, soil is required not
Sternly, adaptability is high, and lotus wood is selected to be grafted as stock, enough moisture and nutrient can be provided for scion, can be promoted recessed
The trunk of lode gold jasmine tea is formed, and is obviously improved the growth adaptability and ornamental value of concave veins Camellia nitidissima.
The present invention has according to the characteristic of concave veins Camellia nitidissima pointedly selects lotus wood as stock, not only grafting survival
Rate is high, and has broken the not difficult limitation survived of congener grafting.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These are retouched
It states and is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can carry out very much
Change and variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain the specific principle and in fact of the present invention
Border is applied, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize a variety of different exemplary embodiment party of the present invention
Case and various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) stock is cultivated：
(1) preparation of nursery support：Preparation length × width × height is the nursery support of 50cm × 30cm × 6cm, and one is laid in nursery support
The thin yellow soil of layer；
(2) it sows：In 3~April, lotus wood seed is uniformly mixed, and be seeded in nursery support after 40 DEG C of warm water impregnate for 24 hours with fine sand
On, be gently compacted with hand, then with dusting cover it is very thin covering one layer of thin yellow soil, finally with sprayer spray it is permeable after put up sagitta immediately
The Small plastic shed covering film of 40cm~50cm；
(3) pack transplanting：In garden setting seedling bed on the ground, treat that seedling grows 3~4 pieces of true leaf, by seedling from educating during high 2~3cm
To nutrient bag, nutrient bag is placed in by row on seedling bed seedling support, is earthed up after finishing nutrient bag in the both sides of furrow and both ends, ridging
Highly it is 5~8cm；
(4) shade：After step (3) pack transplanting, transplant and cover sunshade net temporarily with arched shed on the seedling bed of seedling, treat height of seedling
During more than 10cm, in cloudy day or dusk removal sunshade net, nursery stock is made to be grown under natural environment；
(5) top dressing：After Seeding planting survives 1 month, a concentration of 0.1% urea liquid manure is monthly imposed, and is sprayed 9~October
A concentration of 0.2%~0.3% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, after field planting 1 year, urea liquid manure concentration is increased to 0.3%~
0.5%；
(6) it cultivates：Lotus wood seedling normal management is after 1~2 year, treats a bag 60~100cm of height of seedling, and when 0.5~1.0cm of ground diameter can carry out
Grafting；
(2) propagation by grafiting：
(1) it puts up a shed：2.0m high Yi Shangs sunshade is built in case sunshade, the sunshade of sunshade net in the garden ground for cultivating lotus wood before grafting
Rate is up to 85%~90%；
(2) scion acquires：In the 1-2 months, from the top of concave veins Camellia nitidissima plant, the tree crown periphery bloomed, clip 0.5~1 year
It gives birth to, bud eye is full, healthy and strong no disease and pests harm, has the top lignifying branch of 2~3 apparent axillary buds as scion；
(3) it grafts：In the 1-2 months, scion is cut into the fringe bar containing 1~2 bud, 0.5~1 leaf, stock away from ground it is high by 15~
It cuts disconnected at 20cm, fringe bar is grafted on stock using cut-grafting method or cleft graft, graft union is tightened with polybag immediately after grafting,
And protected by bagging graft union and scion are put on, it is tightened with cord；
(4) management after grafting：
1. promote bud：30 days after grafting, bagging is released when scion rudiment；After releasing bagging to the scion of non-rudiment, with 6- benzyls
The aqueous solution that adenine is configured to 1000mg/L smears axillary bud to promote rudiment；
2. unbundlings and fertilising：After grafting 90 days when scion take out the tip it is aging after unbundlings in time, growth period monthly with a concentration of 0.2%~
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or composite fertilizer spray blade face；
3. pest management：If growing scale insect, blade face is sprayed with 800~1000 times of liquid thiophanate methyl or Mancozeb.
2. the grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient bag described in step (1)
Matrix be by 1 by peat and yellow soil:1 weight ratio is mixed into major ingredient, then adds in phosphate fertilizer by the weight ratio of major ingredient 2% and mix thoroughly
It forms.
3. the grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient bag described in step (1)
Using the specification of wide × a height of 13cm × 15cm.
4. the grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Scion in step (2) is adopted
Collect link, choose the elite stand that the Camellia nitidissima plant of 10 years raw left and right acquires as scion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139588.7A CN108142129A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139588.7A CN108142129A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142129A true CN108142129A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62457408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139588.7A Pending CN108142129A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108142129A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455265A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating seedling of Canton burdener camellia |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305671A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia chrysantha young anvil grafting propagating method |
| CN103125243A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | Method for raising seedlings of camellia chrysantha plants by top grafting |
| CN103650892A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 蒙金妹 | Grafting propagation method for golden camellias |
| CN105766391A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Novel method for grafting seedling culture of camellia nitidissima |
| CN105993626A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810139588.7A patent/CN108142129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305671A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia chrysantha young anvil grafting propagating method |
| CN103125243A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | Method for raising seedlings of camellia chrysantha plants by top grafting |
| CN103650892A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | 蒙金妹 | Grafting propagation method for golden camellias |
| CN105766391A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Novel method for grafting seedling culture of camellia nitidissima |
| CN105993626A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 严慧贞: "金花茶的嫁接繁育技术", 《广西热带农业》 * |
| 朝伟等: "杜鹃红山茶的生态分布及繁殖技术的研究进展", 《广东农业科学》 * |
| 骆文华等: "金花茶嫁接繁殖试验", 《浙江林业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455265A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating seedling of Canton burdener camellia |
| CN113455265B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-12-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating golden camellia seedlings with concave veins |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102293111B (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN104206150B (en) | A kind of method that improves cabbage sterile lines seed making output | |
| CN105052665B (en) | A kind of breeding method of breeding gold Chinese scholartree seedlings | |
| CN103875498B (en) | A kind of cultural method of hall crabapple flower | |
| CN101946661B (en) | Industrial fast breeding method for white tea | |
| CN101803518B (en) | Standardized plating method of Kunming begonia traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN107360937A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| CN104145688A (en) | Cultivation method of broccoli | |
| CN107567964A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit | |
| CN103975728A (en) | Organic culture method for drinkable chrysanthemum flowers | |
| CN105638359A (en) | Aquilaria-sinensis large-bag seedling cultivating method | |
| CN106472044A (en) | A kind of scientific and effective Citrus breeding method | |
| CN105660102A (en) | Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN106069141A (en) | A kind of method of oriental cherry cutting propagation | |
| CN104956869A (en) | Cotton seedling nursing and transplanting method | |
| CN103947442A (en) | Two-step seedling culture method of graft container seedlings of tea-oil tree | |
| CN105532407A (en) | Floating seedling cultivating method for pierisformosa | |
| CN103385110B (en) | Raising method for blumea balsamifera seedlings | |
| CN108575474A (en) | It is a kind of it is red cone cutting orchard construction and cottage method | |
| CN107371979A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tara vine | |
| CN103703949A (en) | Method of raising seedlings of high-grade star anise | |
| CN104126392B (en) | The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of balloonflower root | |
| CN109906900A (en) | A kind of potato primary stock mating system | |
| CN104335801A (en) | Method for increasing seed production yield of sterile line of broccoli |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |