CN108293827A - A kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of potted landscape cultural methods of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, include the following steps：Selection of seedling, substrate preparation, nursery stock change bag, pruning, photo-irradiation treatment, moisture control, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, basin on nursery stock；The potted landscape cultural method of the Ternstroemia gymnanthera of the present invention, selected container nursery, has prepared suitable seedling medium, has been conducive to the growth of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, avoids seedling-slowing stage；Growth has been effectively facilitated, by pruning technique, has realized the beautification of plant moulding by controlling rational illumination, humidity and liquid manure in the cultivating seedlings phase；Ternstroemia gymnanthera through cultivation, tree body is strange, is thick with leaves, beautiful in colour, changeable, makes us pleasing；The method of the present invention not only realizes transformation of the Ternstroemia gymnanthera from field plantation to indoor pot, and the ornamental value of Ternstroemia gymnanthera and development prospect is also made to have obtained sufficient excavation and show.

Description

A kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of potted landscape cultural methods of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, particularly belong to plant cultivation technology.

Background technology

Ternstroemia gymnanthera（Ternstroemia grmnanthera）Also known as pig blood bavin, bright pink tree, it is Theaceae, Ternstroemia gymnanthera category Evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, high up to 15 meters, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, lake up to 40 centimetres, in China The provinces and regions such as north, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, be born in the mountainous region woods of 200-1000 meters of height above sea level more, border, roadside or nearly mountain It pushes up in sparse woods.

Ternstroemia gymnanthera likes warm, moist climate, resistance to give shade, well developed root system, can be given birth in acid, neutral and slightly alkaline soil Long, wind resistance power is strong, resistance to -10 DEG C of low temperature.

Ternstroemia gymnanthera is evergreen all the year round, and tree crown is perfectly round, well arranged, the open and flat stratification of branch, and leaf is thick bright moist, and posture is graceful, early In the spring, the tender leaf red, yellow, and green newly sprouted varies in color, riotous with colour, and is in apparent season gradual change, if plantation in flakes, Rich colors can especially be reached, increase the effect of level, early winter, partial blade is bright red by blackish green turn, far sees and is suspected to be that safflower expires branch, Exceptionally gorgeous, Ternstroemia gymnanthera is resistant to carbon dioxide, chlorine, hydrogen fluoride etc., and can absorb toxic gas, suitable for street, factories and miness Greening and environment construction woods.

Due to the unique ornamental value of Ternstroemia gymnanthera and environment-friendly function, utilization have been to be concerned by more and more people, mesh Before, only there is relevant report in Ternstroemia gymnanthera cultivating seedlings field, effective utilization be not yet received in terms of afforestation and landscape utilization, Its ornamental value is caused to fail fully to be excavated and showed with exploitation prospect.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, the basin cultivated by the method for the invention Scape, different modeling are thick with leaves, beautiful in colour changeable, make us pleasing, suitable for configuring entrance hall both sides, road corner, lawn Edge and indoor room are decorateeed to be used with purification air, and the method for the present invention method is easy to operate, and it is convenient to cultivate, and can be greatly facilitated pachydermia The popularization and sale of fragrant potted landscape, accelerate the formation of industrialization.

To achieve the above object, the potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera of the invention, includes the following steps：

1, selection of seedling：

Select the container seedling of 1 ~ 2 year stranger's work Propogation and culture as cultivation object, it is desirable that nursery stock is healthy and strong, and trunk is straight and upright, branch row Cloth is reasonable, and well-grown, blade face is roomy, beautiful in colour, no disease and pests harm；

2, substrate preparation：

Garden mould can be used（The plantation soil of loess development）, the decomposed uniform fowl and animal excrement of spreading（Such as cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure）And culture Mushroom dead meal is by weight 5：3：The mixing of 2 ratio uniforms is made into cultivation matrix；

3, nursery stock changes bag：

Before spring nursery stock sprouts, the nursery stock that will be chosen, with the thickening non-woven container that specification is 15 × 15cm and 25 × 25cm Bag carries out changing bag, and concrete operations are：The thick cultivation matrix of filling 1/5 into container bag keeps master in spare nursery stock merging bag It is dry upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added in bag, is compacted when filling out, until matrix is slightly less than sack, it is good that 1 year raw seedling changes bag Afterwards, concentration is put, and makees ridge cultivation, 2 years raw seedlings change bag it is good after, by seeding row spacing in sparse woods garden the hayashishita of 50 × 50cm, concentrate kind Plant, nursery stock put with plantation it is good after, to water in time to saturating, after raw seedling is cultivated 1 year within 1 year, continue by 2 years raw seedlings change bag and Cultural method is operated；

4, pruning：

Pruning needs after spring transplanted seedling tree according to moulding and seedling growth lag phase summer carries out, the principle of trimming It is：The processing method of cutting strunk pinching is used to Seedling height branch；Bud picking is taken to simple bud branch until sprouting the place of multiple sproutings again Reason method；

5, photo-irradiation treatment：

The cultivation of 1 year seedling need to build sunshade in 7 ~ September high temperature season, be burnt with anti glare anti static coatings, and 2 years seedlings, can be normal under tree shade Growth, does not need any protection；

6, moisture controls：

What soil moisture should be maintained at maximum displacement 45% ~ 55% is advisable, and every 3 days of summer checked that soil moisture, other seasons were every It checks soil moisture within 10 days, waters when bag soil turns over Bai Shiying, and once irrigate, make to fully absorb moisture in bag, diligent meeting of watering Cause rotten, long period arid can influence plant strain growth；

7, it applies fertilizer：

It is not required to apply fertilizer in 1 ~ 2 month after changing bag, later primary every fertilising in 2 ~ 3 months, mainly based on organic fertilizer, fertilising will be combined and be poured Water spreads fertilizer over the fields or at trunk is away from sack 2/3, and pricking hole 5 ~ 10cm deep placements with thin waddy enters earthing after fertilizer；

8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：

Ternstroemia gymnanthera grows the busy season, and new tender tip can be endangered by spider, sprays young sprout with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid, can Kill larva in the tip；

9, basin on nursery stock：

After cultivation of container seedling 2 ~ 3 years, the selection nursery stock that moulding is good, aesthetic measure is high selects the suitable purple sand ceramics basin of specification or element It burnt mud basin and carries out basin, the upper basin time can all carry out throughout the year, when filling basin, be covered basin bottom outlet with small tile fragment, and filling 1/5 is thick Substrate soil, when upper basin pays attention to keeping trunk upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added to it is more slightly lower than basin mouth, and root and basin Matrix between wall compresses, and the plant after upper basin will water immediately, select thin eye watering can, after pouring completely, after water penetrates into soil again Again it sprays, watering need to be irrigated once, have a small amount of exudation to be advisable with basin bottom outlet hole.

The potted landscape cultural method of the Ternstroemia gymnanthera of the present invention has following excellent effect compared with prior art.

The potted landscape cultural method of the Ternstroemia gymnanthera of the present invention, selected container nursery, has prepared suitable seedling medium, favorably In the growth of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, seedling-slowing stage is avoided；Effectively promoted by controlling rational illumination, humidity and liquid manure in the cultivating seedlings phase The beautification of plant moulding is realized by pruning technique into growth；Ternstroemia gymnanthera through cultivation, tree body is strange, branches and leaves It is dense, it is beautiful in colour, changeable, make us pleasing；The method of the present invention not only realizes Ternstroemia gymnanthera from field plantation to indoor basin The transformation of cultivation also makes the ornamental value of Ternstroemia gymnanthera and development prospect obtain sufficient excavation and show.

Specific implementation mode

The potted landscape cultural method of the Ternstroemia gymnanthera of the present invention, includes the following steps：

1, selection of seedling：

Select the container seedling of 1 ~ 2 year stranger's work Propogation and culture as cultivation object, it is desirable that nursery stock is healthy and strong, and trunk is straight and upright, branch row Cloth is reasonable, and well-grown, blade face is roomy, beautiful in colour, no disease and pests harm；

2, substrate preparation：

Garden mould can be used（The plantation soil of loess development）, the decomposed uniform fowl and animal excrement of spreading（Such as cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure）And culture Mushroom dead meal is by weight 5：3：The mixing of 2 ratio uniforms is made into cultivation matrix；

3, nursery stock changes bag：

Before spring nursery stock sprouts, the nursery stock that will be chosen, with the thickening non-woven container that specification is 15 × 15cm and 25 × 25cm Bag carries out changing bag, and concrete operations are：The thick cultivation matrix of filling 1/5 into container bag keeps master in spare nursery stock merging bag It is dry upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added in bag, is compacted when filling out, until matrix is slightly less than sack, it is good that 1 year raw seedling changes bag Afterwards, concentration is put, and makees ridge cultivation, 2 years raw seedlings change bag it is good after, by seeding row spacing in sparse woods garden the hayashishita of 50 × 50cm, concentrate kind Plant, nursery stock put with plantation it is good after, to water in time to saturating, after raw seedling is cultivated 1 year within 1 year, continue by 2 years raw seedlings change bag and Cultural method is operated；

4, pruning：

Pruning needs after spring transplanted seedling tree according to moulding and seedling growth lag phase summer carries out, the principle of trimming It is：The processing method of cutting strunk pinching is used to Seedling height branch；Bud picking is taken to simple bud branch until sprouting the place of multiple sproutings again Reason method；

5, photo-irradiation treatment：

The cultivation of 1 year seedling need to build sunshade in 7 ~ September high temperature season, be burnt with anti glare anti static coatings, and 2 years seedlings, can be normal under tree shade Growth, does not need any protection；

6, moisture controls：

What soil moisture should be maintained at maximum displacement 45% ~ 55% is advisable, and every 3 days of summer checked that soil moisture, other seasons were every It checks soil moisture within 10 days, waters when bag soil turns over Bai Shiying, and once irrigate, make to fully absorb moisture in bag, diligent meeting of watering Cause rotten, long period arid can influence plant strain growth；

7, it applies fertilizer：

It is not required to apply fertilizer in 1 ~ 2 month after changing bag, later primary every fertilising in 2 ~ 3 months, mainly based on organic fertilizer, fertilising will be combined and be poured Water spreads fertilizer over the fields or at trunk is away from sack 2/3, and pricking hole 5 ~ 10cm deep placements with thin waddy enters earthing after fertilizer；

8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：

Ternstroemia gymnanthera grows the busy season, and new tender tip can be endangered by spider, sprays young sprout with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid, can Kill larva in the tip；

9, basin on nursery stock：

After cultivation of container seedling 2 ~ 3 years, the selection nursery stock that moulding is good, aesthetic measure is high selects the suitable purple sand ceramics basin of specification or element It burnt mud basin and carries out basin, the upper basin time can all carry out throughout the year, when filling basin, be covered basin bottom outlet with small tile fragment, and filling 1/5 is thick Substrate soil, when upper basin pays attention to keeping trunk upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added to it is more slightly lower than basin mouth, and root and basin Matrix between wall compresses, and the plant after upper basin will water immediately, select thin eye watering can, after pouring completely, after water penetrates into soil again Again it sprays, watering need to be irrigated once, have a small amount of exudation to be advisable with basin bottom outlet hole.

Embodiment 1：

A kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, includes the following steps：

1, selection of seedling：

Select the container seedling of raw artificial propagation in 1 year as cultivation object, it is desirable that nursery stock is healthy and strong, and trunk is straight and upright, well-grown, blade face It is roomy, beautiful in colour, no disease and pests harm；

2, substrate preparation：

Using the plantation soil of loess development, the uniform cow dung of decomposed spreading and culture mushroom dead meal by weight 5：3：2 ratios Uniformly mixing is made into cultivation matrix；

3, nursery stock changes bag：

Before spring Sprout period, choose 1 year raw nursery stock is carried out with the thickening non-woven container bag that specification is 15 × 15cm Bag is changed, concrete operations are：The thick cultivation matrix of filling 1/5 into container bag keeps trunk straight in spare nursery stock merging bag It is vertical, placed in the middle, then matrix is added in bag, be compacted when filling out, until matrix is slightly less than sack, nursery stock change bag it is good after, concentration It puts, makees ridge and cultivate and watered in time to saturating；

4, pruning：

Pruning carries out after can needing transplanted seedling tree in winter according to moulding with seedling growth lag phase summer, the original of trimming It is then：The processing method of cutting strunk pinching is used to Seedling height branch；Bud picking is taken until sprouting multiple sproutings again to simple bud branch Processing method；

5, photo-irradiation treatment：

Fostering for 1 year seedling, need to build sunshade in 7 ~ September high temperature season, be burnt with anti glare anti static coatings；

6, moisture controls：

Soil moisture should be maintained at the 45% of maximum displacement, and every 3 days of summer checked that soil moisture, every 10 days of other seasons checked Soil moisture is watered when bag soil turns over Bai Shiying, and is once irrigated, and makes to fully absorb moisture in bag, and watering frequently can cause rotten, Long period arid, can influence plant strain growth；

7, it applies fertilizer：

It is not required to apply fertilizer in 1 ~ 2 month after changing bag, later primary every fertilising in 2 ~ 3 months, mainly based on organic fertilizer, fertilising will be combined and be poured Water spreads fertilizer over the fields or at trunk is away from sack 2/3, and pricking hole 5 ~ 10cm deep placements with thin waddy enters earthing after fertilizer；

8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：

Ternstroemia gymnanthera grows the busy season, and new tender tip can be endangered by spider, can spray young sprout with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid, Larva in the tip can be killed；

9, basin on nursery stock：

After cultivation of container seedling 2 ~ 3 years, the selection nursery stock that moulding is good, aesthetic measure is high selects the suitable purple sand ceramics basin of specification or element It burnt mud basin and carries out basin, the upper basin time can all carry out throughout the year, when filling basin, be covered basin bottom outlet with small tile fragment, and filling 1/5 is thick Substrate soil, when upper basin pays attention to keeping trunk upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added to it is more slightly lower than basin mouth, and root and basin Matrix between wall compresses, and the plant after upper basin will water immediately, select thin eye watering can, after pouring completely, after water penetrates into soil again Again it sprays, watering need to be irrigated once, have a small amount of exudation to be advisable with basin bottom outlet hole.

Embodiment 2：

A kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, includes the following steps：

1, selection of seedling：

Select the container seedling of 2 years stranger's work Propogation and cultures as cultivation object, it is desirable that nursery stock is healthy and strong, and trunk is straight and upright, branch arrangement Rationally, well-grown, blade face is roomy, beautiful in colour, no disease and pests harm；

2, substrate preparation：

Using plantation soil, the uniform chicken manure of decomposed spreading and the culture mushroom dead meal of loess development by weight 5：3：2 ratios Uniformly mixing is made into cultivation matrix；

3, nursery stock changes bag：

Before spring Sprout period, choose 2 years raw nursery stocks are carried out with the thickening non-woven container bag that specification is 25 × 25cm Bag is changed, concrete operations are：The thick cultivation matrix of filling 1/5 into container bag keeps trunk straight in spare nursery stock merging bag It is vertical, placed in the middle, then matrix is added in bag, be compacted when filling out, up to matrix is slightly less than sack, nursery stock change bag it is good after, by 50 In vegetable woods garden hayashishita concentrates plantation to cultivate to the seeding row spacing of × 50cm；

4, pruning：

Pruning is carried out according to after moulding needs in winter transplanted seedling tree with seedling growth lag phase summer, the principle of trimming It is：The processing method of cutting strunk pinching is used to Seedling height branch；Bud picking is taken to simple bud branch until sprouting the place of multiple sproutings again Reason method；

5, photo-irradiation treatment：

Raw nursery stock does not need shading treatment within 2 years, can normal growth under tree shade；

6, moisture controls：

Soil moisture should be maintained at the 55% of maximum displacement, and every 3 days of summer checked that soil moisture, every 10 days of other seasons checked Soil moisture is watered when bag soil turns over Bai Shiying, and is once irrigated, and makes to fully absorb moisture in bag, and watering frequently can cause rotten, Long period arid, can influence plant strain growth；

7, it applies fertilizer：

It is not required to apply fertilizer in 1 ~ 2 month after changing bag, later primary every fertilising in 2 ~ 3 months, mainly based on organic fertilizer, fertilising will be combined and be poured Water spreads fertilizer over the fields or at trunk is away from sack 2/3, and pricking hole 5 ~ 10cm deep placements with thin waddy enters earthing after fertilizer；

8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：

Ternstroemia gymnanthera grows the busy season, and new tender tip can be endangered by spider, can spray young sprout with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid, Larva in the tip can be killed；

9, basin on nursery stock：

After cultivation of container seedling 2 ~ 3 years, the selection nursery stock that moulding is good, aesthetic measure is high selects the suitable purple sand ceramics basin of specification or element It burnt mud basin and carries out basin, the upper basin time can all carry out throughout the year, when filling basin, be covered basin bottom outlet with small tile fragment, and filling 1/5 is thick Substrate soil, when upper basin pays attention to keeping trunk upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added to it is more slightly lower than basin mouth, and root and basin Matrix between wall compresses, and the plant after upper basin will water immediately, select thin eye watering can, after pouring completely, after water penetrates into soil again Again it sprays, watering need to be irrigated once, have a small amount of exudation to be advisable with basin bottom outlet hole.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, it is characterised in that include the following steps：

（1）Selection of seedling：

Select the container seedling of 1 ~ 2 year stranger's work Propogation and culture as cultivation object, it is desirable that nursery stock is healthy and strong, and trunk is straight and upright, branch row Cloth is reasonable, and well-grown, blade face is roomy, beautiful in colour, no disease and pests harm；

（2）Substrate preparation：

Using plantation soil, the uniform fowl and animal excrement of decomposed spreading and the culture mushroom dead meal of loess development by weight 5：3：2 Ratio uniform mixing is made into cultivation matrix；

（3）Nursery stock changes bag：

Before spring nursery stock sprouts, the nursery stock that will be chosen, with the thickening non-woven container that specification is 15 × 15cm and 25 × 25cm Bag carries out changing bag, and concrete operations are：The thick cultivation matrix of filling 1/5 into container bag keeps master in spare nursery stock merging bag It is dry upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added in bag, is compacted when filling out, until matrix is slightly less than sack, it is good that 1 year raw seedling changes bag Afterwards, concentration is put, and makees ridge cultivation, 2 years raw seedlings change bag it is good after, by seeding row spacing in sparse woods garden the hayashishita of 50 × 50cm, concentrate kind Plant, nursery stock put with plantation it is good after, to water in time to saturating, after raw seedling is cultivated 1 year within 1 year, continue by 2 years raw seedlings change bag and Cultural method is operated；

（4）Pruning：

Pruning needs after spring transplanted seedling tree according to moulding and seedling growth lag phase summer carries out, the principle of trimming It is：The processing method of cutting strunk pinching is used to Seedling height branch；Bud picking is taken to simple bud branch until sprouting the place of multiple sproutings again Reason method；

（5）Photo-irradiation treatment：

The cultivation of 1 year seedling need to build sunshade in 7 ~ September high temperature season, be burnt with anti glare anti static coatings, and 2 years seedlings, can be normal under tree shade Growth, does not need any protection；

（6）Moisture controls：

Soil moisture should be maintained at the 45% ~ 55% of maximum displacement, and every 3 days of summer checked soil moisture, every 10 days of other seasons It checks soil moisture, waters when bag soil turns over Bai Shiying, and once irrigate, make to fully absorb moisture in bag, watering can frequently cause Rotten, long period arid can influence plant strain growth；

（7）Fertilising：

It is not required to apply fertilizer in 1 ~ 2 month after changing bag, later primary every fertilising in 2 ~ 3 months, mainly based on organic fertilizer, fertilising will be combined and be poured Water spreads fertilizer over the fields or at trunk is away from sack 2/3, and pricking hole 5 ~ 10cm deep placements with thin waddy enters earthing after fertilizer；

（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：

Ternstroemia gymnanthera grows the busy season, and new tender tip can be endangered by spider, sprays young sprout with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid, can Kill larva in the tip；

（9）Basin on nursery stock：

After cultivation of container seedling 2 ~ 3 years, the selection nursery stock that moulding is good, aesthetic measure is high selects the suitable purple sand ceramics basin of specification or element It burnt mud basin and carries out basin, the upper basin time can all carry out throughout the year, when filling basin, be covered basin bottom outlet with small tile fragment, and filling 1/5 is thick Substrate soil, when upper basin pays attention to keeping trunk upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added to it is more slightly lower than basin mouth, and root and basin Matrix between wall compresses, and the plant after upper basin will water immediately, select thin eye watering can, after pouring completely, after water penetrates into soil again Again it sprays, watering need to be irrigated once, have a small amount of exudation to be advisable with basin bottom outlet hole.

2. a kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

（1）Selection of seedling：

Select the container seedling of raw artificial propagation in 1 year as cultivation object, it is desirable that nursery stock is healthy and strong, and trunk is straight and upright, well-grown, blade face It is roomy, beautiful in colour, no disease and pests harm；

（2）Substrate preparation：

Using the plantation soil of loess development, the uniform cow dung of decomposed spreading and culture mushroom dead meal by weight 5：3：2 ratios Uniformly mixing is made into cultivation matrix；

（3）Nursery stock changes bag：

Before spring Sprout period, choose 1 year raw nursery stock is carried out with the thickening non-woven container bag that specification is 15 × 15cm Bag is changed, concrete operations are：The thick cultivation matrix of filling 1/5 into container bag keeps trunk straight in spare nursery stock merging bag It is vertical, placed in the middle, then matrix is added in bag, be compacted when filling out, until matrix is slightly less than sack, nursery stock change bag it is good after, concentration It puts, makees ridge and cultivate and watered in time to saturating；

（4）Pruning：

Pruning carries out after can needing transplanted seedling tree in winter according to moulding with seedling growth lag phase summer, the original of trimming It is then：The processing method of cutting strunk pinching is used to Seedling height branch；Bud picking is taken until sprouting multiple sproutings again to simple bud branch Processing method；

（5）Photo-irradiation treatment：

Fostering for 1 year seedling, need to build sunshade in 7 ~ September high temperature season, be burnt with anti glare anti static coatings；

（6）Moisture controls：

Soil moisture should be maintained at the 45% of maximum displacement, and every 3 days of summer checked that soil moisture, every 10 days of other seasons checked Soil moisture is watered when bag soil turns over Bai Shiying, and is once irrigated, and makes to fully absorb moisture in bag, and watering frequently can cause rotten, Long period arid, can influence plant strain growth；

（7）Fertilising：

It is not required to apply fertilizer in 1 ~ 2 month after changing bag, later primary every fertilising in 2 ~ 3 months, mainly based on organic fertilizer, fertilising will be combined and be poured Water spreads fertilizer over the fields or at trunk is away from sack 2/3, and pricking hole 5 ~ 10cm deep placements with thin waddy enters earthing after fertilizer；

（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：

Ternstroemia gymnanthera grows the busy season, and new tender tip can be endangered by spider, can spray young sprout with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid, Larva in the tip can be killed；

（9）Basin on nursery stock：

After cultivation of container seedling 2 ~ 3 years, the selection nursery stock that moulding is good, aesthetic measure is high selects the suitable purple sand ceramics basin of specification or element It burnt mud basin and carries out basin, the upper basin time can all carry out throughout the year, when filling basin, be covered basin bottom outlet with small tile fragment, and filling 1/5 is thick Substrate soil, when upper basin pays attention to keeping trunk upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added to it is more slightly lower than basin mouth, and root and basin Matrix between wall compresses, and the plant after upper basin will water immediately, select thin eye watering can, after pouring completely, after water penetrates into soil again Again it sprays, watering need to be irrigated once, have a small amount of exudation to be advisable with basin bottom outlet hole.

3. a kind of potted landscape cultural method of Ternstroemia gymnanthera according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

（1）Selection of seedling：

Select the container seedling of 2 years stranger's work Propogation and cultures as cultivation object, it is desirable that nursery stock is healthy and strong, and trunk is straight and upright, branch arrangement Rationally, well-grown, blade face is roomy, beautiful in colour, no disease and pests harm；

（2）Substrate preparation：

Using plantation soil, the uniform chicken manure of decomposed spreading and the culture mushroom dead meal of loess development by weight 5：3：2 ratios Uniformly mixing is made into cultivation matrix；

（3）Nursery stock changes bag：

Before spring Sprout period, choose 2 years raw nursery stocks are carried out with the thickening non-woven container bag that specification is 25 × 25cm Bag is changed, concrete operations are：The thick cultivation matrix of filling 1/5 into container bag keeps trunk straight in spare nursery stock merging bag It is vertical, placed in the middle, then matrix is added in bag, be compacted when filling out, up to matrix is slightly less than sack, nursery stock change bag it is good after, by 50 In vegetable woods garden hayashishita concentrates plantation to cultivate to the seeding row spacing of × 50cm；

（4）Pruning：

Pruning is carried out according to after moulding needs in winter transplanted seedling tree with seedling growth lag phase summer, the principle of trimming It is：The processing method of cutting strunk pinching is used to Seedling height branch；Bud picking is taken to simple bud branch until sprouting the place of multiple sproutings again Reason method；

（5）Photo-irradiation treatment：

Raw nursery stock does not need shading treatment within 2 years, can normal growth under tree shade；

（6）Moisture controls：

Soil moisture should be maintained at the 55% of maximum displacement, and every 3 days of summer checked that soil moisture, every 10 days of other seasons checked Soil moisture is watered when bag soil turns over Bai Shiying, and is once irrigated, and makes to fully absorb moisture in bag, and watering frequently can cause rotten, Long period arid, can influence plant strain growth；

（7）Fertilising：

It is not required to apply fertilizer in 1 ~ 2 month after changing bag, later primary every fertilising in 2 ~ 3 months, mainly based on organic fertilizer, fertilising will be combined and be poured Water spreads fertilizer over the fields or at trunk is away from sack 2/3, and pricking hole 5 ~ 10cm deep placements with thin waddy enters earthing after fertilizer；

（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：

Ternstroemia gymnanthera grows the busy season, and new tender tip can be endangered by spider, can spray young sprout with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid, Larva in the tip can be killed；

（9）Basin on nursery stock：

After cultivation of container seedling 2 ~ 3 years, the selection nursery stock that moulding is good, aesthetic measure is high selects the suitable purple sand ceramics basin of specification or element It burnt mud basin and carries out basin, the upper basin time can all carry out throughout the year, when filling basin, be covered basin bottom outlet with small tile fragment, and filling 1/5 is thick Substrate soil, when upper basin pays attention to keeping trunk upright, placed in the middle, then matrix is added to it is more slightly lower than basin mouth, and root and basin Matrix between wall compresses, and the plant after upper basin will water immediately, select thin eye watering can, after pouring completely, after water penetrates into soil again Again it sprays, watering need to be irrigated once, have a small amount of exudation to be advisable with basin bottom outlet hole.