CN104871788B - A kind of method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area - Google Patents
A kind of method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area, belong to technical field of flower cultivation.This method comprises the following steps：1) in the drainage trenching in the range of cuckoo kind plant hole 200cm, depth is 50 100cm；2) according to the seedling height of cuckoo, kind of a plant hole is deep-cut, makes the big 20cm in cave Shen Bixue footpaths, the control root container for selecting diameter identical or smaller with planting plant hole, goes to bottom, plastic sheeting is down twined along 20cm on away from container, then it is stuck in kind of plant hole, makes on container along the 20cm that is above the ground level；3) diameter about 5cm stone, diameter about 2cm stone, coarse sand is spread successively from bottom to top in kind of plant hole and control root container, gross thickness is 50 70cm；4) in kind of plant hole and control root container, the cuckoo with soil ball is colonized with the soil after improvement, compacting, soil layer in container is consistently higher than ground 20cm in cultivation.The present invention can not only make cuckoo transplant survival in alkaline soils, and growth is vigorous, blooms in great numbers, make it possible that open country of the cuckoo in basic soil area is planted, widened application market of the cuckoo in afforestation.
Description
Technical field
Cultivate evergreen in basic soil area the present invention relates to a kind of outdoor planting technique of monkeyhead rhododendron leaf, more particularly to one kind
The method of cuckoo, belongs to technical field of flower cultivation.
Background technology
Cuckoo is the general designation of Rhododendron (Rhododendron L.) plant, refers to Ericaceae (Ericaceae) cuckoo
Flower plant, is world-renowned Alpine Wild Ornamental Plants, is also one of ten traditional big famous flowers of China, is commonly called as azalea, horse oriental cherry etc..Its
Floral leaf is in great numbers when blooming, and pattern is gorgeous, among all ornamencal flower and trees, deserves to be called flower, Ye Jianmei, is preferable miniascape and pot flower material
Material, it is deep to be liked by masses, it is the city flower of 14 provinces and cities such as Wuxi, Shenzhen, Changsha, with Chinese rose, sweet osmanthus same column Chinese city city flower
The top three (Liu Xiaoqing etc.,《Application of the cuckoo in gardens》, modern garden, 2013,10 (10)：37-40.).Cuckoo is in full generation
Boundary is widely distributed, it was reported that the current whole world there are about the kind of rhododendron more than 960, and China is that world's azalea resource is the richest
Rich area, is the distribution center of the world of the platymiscium, 542 kinds of initial species is distributed with, more than half of the world total is accounted for, wherein
About 420 kinds of endemic species (Zhang Mingli etc.,《Alpine rose cultivation technique research》, Agriculture of Anhui science, 2005,33 (6)：1008-
1009.).But cuckoo trace is difficult to find in many urban landscapings of China, assortment list one also few using kind.Mainly
Reason is the neutral flowers of Genus Rhododendron, many nice and cool weathers of happiness, acid soil (Zhang Weiyan,《The cultivation management skill of northern azalea
Art》,《Northern gardening》, 2008 (6):157-158), it is Southwestern China and Central-South typical oxylophyte (Chinese Plants
Will editorial member,《Chinese Plants will》, 57 (2)：386.).
China's soil acidity or alkalinity can be divided into 5 grades：pH<5.0 be highly acid, and pH5.0~6.5 are acidity, and pH6.5~7.5 are
Neutrality, pH7.5~8.5 are alkalescence, pH>8.5 be strong basicity.Soil acidity or alkalinity has a major impact to soil nutrient availability,
PH6~7 it is slightly sour under the conditions of, soil nutrient availability highest, most beneficial for plant growth.In acid soil easily cause P, K,
The shortage of the elements such as Ca, Mg, easily causes Fe, B, Cu, Mn, Zn etc. shortage in strong basicity soil.Soil acidity or alkalinity can also shadow
Ring microorganism activity so as to influence nutrient availability and plant growth (Chen Shaohua etc.,《Brief talk gardens acid-base property soil
Modification method》,《Tropical Forest》, 2008,36 (4)：10-11.).Because cuckoo likes acid soil, also have to illumination, liquid manure etc.
High requirement, therefore be used for potted flower, potted landscape, limit cuckoo in urban landscaping application (Wang Wenfei etc.,《Cuckoo
Cultivate six main points》,《Anhui forestry》, 2004 (6)：30.；Yang Tieshun etc.,《The cultural method of azaleas adapting to boreal climate》,
Chinese patent ZN201010214880).Cultivating and growing likes the plant of acid soil in alkaline soils, is usually to carry out soil
Acidifying improvement (Dang Hongfa,《The acidifying improved method of basic soil》, Chinese flower potted landscape, 2000 (6):19.).To the complete of planting site
Portion's soil carries out acidifying improvement, and not only workload is big, and the regional underground water of basic soil is generally alkalescence, it is easy to permeate back improvement
The soil crossed, makes it turn into alkalescence again；In urban landscaping in practice, the plant that different habits and sight are used more is taken
With plantation, the acid soil after improvement is not suitable for happiness neutrality and alkaline soil plant growth.Therefore, whole soil of planting site are carried out
Acidifying improvement, has little significance, for a long time, researcher can not realize in basic soil area to the cultivation of cuckoo gardens and application
The extensive outdoor cropping and afforestation application of cuckoo.
At present, the domestic cuckoo generally planted has Rhododendron hybridun, Japan cuckoo, Mao Juan, Xia Juan, spring cuckoo etc., is evergreen
Cuckoo, domestic and foreign scholars are less to the technique study that monkeyhead rhododendron leaf is cultivated in basic soil area.Qi Haifeng etc. discloses high mountain Du
Cuckoo gardens cultural method (《Cultivate in alpine rose gardens》,《Chinese flower gardening》, 2013 (8)：26-27.).Alpine rose because
It is thermo-labile, it is more difficult to cultivate, it is rare plantation (Fang Yonggen,《The Cultural technique of monkeyhead rhododendron leaf》,《Flowers and trees bonsai flower gardening》,
2012(3)：16-17.)；And the plant type of alpine rose is larger, and the monkeyhead rhododendron leaf such as eastern cuckoo, western cuckoo, spring cuckoo of domestic common cultivation
Plant height is generally less than 200cm, thus the monkeyhead rhododendron leaf of the open field culture method of alpine rose and small plant type has larger difference.It is old few
China etc. disclose by physics and water conservancy improve meta-alkalescence soil measure (Chen Shaohua etc.,《Brief talk changing for gardens acid-base property soil
Good recipe method》,《Tropical Forest》, 2008,36 (4)：10-11.), method is more general, not yet for Genus Rhododendron Subgenus Hymenanthess
The characteristics of plant, sums up a set of practicable method.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, requirement of the inventor according to Subgenus Hymenanthess plant to soil characteristic is creative
Ground by deep-cutting gutter, plant plant hole, plant placing sand stone in plant hole, put in cave the measures such as bottom control root container there is provided it is a kind of not only
Cuckoo transplant survival in basic soil (pH≤8.5) can be made, and grow vigorous, cultural method in great numbers of blooming.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, inventor is final to obtain by lot of experiments research and persistent exploration and improvement
Following technical scheme：
A kind of method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area, this method comprises the following steps：
1) in the drainage trenching in the range of cuckoo kind plant hole 200cm, depth is 50-100cm；
2) according to the seedling height of cuckoo, kind of a plant hole is deep-cut, makes the big 20cm in cave Shen Bixue footpaths, selection diameter is with planting plant hole phase
Same or smaller control root container, goes to bottom, down twines plastic sheeting along 20cm on away from chamber wall, be then stuck in kind of plant hole,
Make on container along the 20cm that is above the ground level；
3) diameter about 5cm stone, diameter about 2cm stone is spread successively from bottom to top in kind of plant hole and control root container
Son, coarse sand, gross thickness is 50-70cm；
4) on the sandstone in kind of plant hole and control root container, the cuckoo with soil ball is colonized with the soil after improvement, compacting,
Soil layer in container is set to be consistently higher than ground 20cm in cultivation.
The method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area as described above, it such as influences attractive in appearance in actual afforestation,
Can be in step 1) described in gutter spread successively from bottom to top diameter about 5cm stone, diameter about 2cm stone, coarse sand,
Soil, the stone, stone, the thickness ratio of coarse sand and soil are 1:1:1:1, and plant upper cover plant.
Preferably, the method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area as described above, wherein step 2) in control root container
Highly it is 60-80cm.
Preferably, the method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area as described above, wherein step 3) described in plant plant hole
Specification be (50-80) cm × (70-100) cm, stone of laying, stone, the thickness of coarse sand are 1 in it:1:1.
It is further preferred that the method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area as described above, wherein step 3) in stone
Block, stone and coarse sand are ordinary skill raw material.
Preferably, the method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area as described above, wherein step 4) in improve after soil
Earth is composite soil more than one or both of pine soil, peat soil and fertile soil.If occurring control root after cuckoo field planting to hold
Soil shrinkage in device, then the soil after supplement improvement in time, makes soil layer in container be consistently higher than ground 20cm.
It should be noted that the method involved in the present invention for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area, its is particularly suitable
In the basic soil that pH is 7.5~8.5.In addition, the transplanting season of monkeyhead rhododendron leaf is spring, autumn, season in winter three, it need not be repaiied after field planting
Cut, conserved according to common ornamental plant；Plant by the hat edge set greatly or little tree, if isolated planting, need to be taken during summer high temperature
Sunshade net.
Compared with prior art, the method for the present invention for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area has the following advantages that
With significant progress：
1) present invention can ensure that the transplant survival with soil ball monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area planting site (pH≤8.5) reaches
100%.
2) root system of cuckoo grows in control root container in the inventive method, and the acid improved soil in container is above the ground level
20cm, can make cuckoo grow vigorous, a large amount of eruptions of spring young sprout after transplanting, bloom in great numbers, and flower amount is big and pattern is bright-coloured, it is ensured that
The sight of cuckoo.
3) present invention can effectively prevent bleeding back for alkaline groundwater, the soil around cuckoo root system is kept acid for a long time,
Be conducive to the normal growth of cuckoo.
4) present invention is only improved to the soil around cuckoo root system, and workload is smaller, and cuckoo can be made to be liked with other
The plant collocation plantation of neutral, basic soil, increases application of the cuckoo in urban landscaping.
5) using the method for the present invention, cuckoo be colonized in basic soil area after without trimming, it is ensured that cuckoo views and admires valency
Value, late maintaining is simple, meets the demand of afforestation maintenance, is conducive to cuckoo throughout the country in urban landscaping
Using with popularization.
In a word, the monkeyhead rhododendron leaf that the present invention is provided is in the open field culture method in basic soil area, particularly plant height 50-
200cm monkeyhead rhododendron leaf is in the open field culture method of basic soil (pH≤8.5), and it is to further expanding cuckoo outdoor cropping
Scope, application value of the lifting cuckoo in urban landscaping, with important economic implications.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is done and is further described, but this
The protection domain of invention is not limited to these embodiments.Every change or equivalent substitute without departing substantially from present inventive concept is included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Deep-cut the influence that gutter grows to monkeyhead rhododendron leaf, bloomed
2 months 2010, life in 6 years, healthy growth and the consistent monkeyhead rhododendron leaf of growing way " kermes honey " are selected respectively, and (specification was
85 × 50cm), " red coral " (specification be 80 × 45cm) each 60 plants of seedling, test site is Forestry Fruit Tree Science Inst., Wuhan City
Wu Hu bases.Wu Hu bases are located at 30 ° 48 ' of north latitude, 114 ° 91 ' of east longitude, 1000~1200mm of average annual precipitation, during average annual sunshine
1540~2180h of number, average annual 15.6 DEG C of temperature, belongs to subtropical monsoon climate at 255 days frost-free periods of year.It is experimental field Sulfur fractions, is
Spreading unchecked on deposit through dry farming cure a kind of soil, be distributed widely in the Chinese Plain of Huanghua Area, middle and lower reach of Yangtze River Plain,
Lower Liaohe River Plain and Fen Weihe valley plain.Experimental field soil pH 8.2, the content of organic matter is medium.Experiment monkeyhead rhododendron leaf used
Seedling is bought from Jiashan of Zhejiang Wei pool cuckoo Mini-Scape Garden.Similarly hereinafter.
The cuckoo of two kinds sets test group and blank group, every group 30 plants respectively.The smooth plot of selection, deep-cuts plantation
Cave, specification is 60cm × 80cm；Diameter 60cm control root container is gone into bottom, plastic sheeting is down twined along 20cm on away from container
To isolate the horizontal permeation of alkaline groundwater, container is stuck in kind of plant hole, made on container along the 20cm that is above the ground level；In kind of a plant hole
And spread diameter about 5cm stone, diameter about 2cm stone, coarse sand, each 20cm of thickness in control root container successively from bottom to top；
Finally, 1 is pressed with pine soil, peat soil, fertile soil in kind of plant hole and control root container:1:1 mass ratio mixes changing for (pH=5.5)
Cuckoo with soil ball is colonized by good soil, compacting, soil layer is above the ground level 20cm.Blank group not drainage trenching, test group
Depth 60cm gutter is being dug by kind of plant hole at 150cm.Normally conserved after field planting, it is the rain collected in cistern to water
Water, summer takes sunshade net and sheltered from heat or light.Respectively 2010,2011,2012, statistical distance cuckoo when in May, 2013, cuckoo bloomed
The pH value of soil and growth, situation of blooming, results averaged at stem 15cm.
The upgrowth situation of cuckoo is divided into 5 grades, I：Growth is vigorous, and young sprout eruption is more, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and leaf color is bud green, Hua great Se
It is gorgeous；Ⅱ：Growth is more prosperous, and young sprout eruption is more, and branches and leaves are more in great numbers, and leaf color is greener, Hua great；Ⅲ：Growth is general, has and newly slightly sprouts on a small quantity
Go out, branches and leaves are sparse, old leaf jaundice, jog trunk has a small amount of yellow leaf to come off；Spend few；Ⅳ：Growth is weaker, newly slightly few, has yellow leaf to take off
Fall, spend less and small；Ⅴ：Growth is weak, is at death's door.Similarly hereinafter.
The cuckoo situation of blooming is divided into 5 grades, A：Quantity is various, can cover branches and leaves completely when in full bloom, Hua great is bright-colored；
B：Quantity is more, almost can cover branches and leaves completely when in full bloom, Hua great is bright-colored；C：Quantity is general, and fraction is exposed when in full bloom
Branches and leaves, spend medium, color is more bright-coloured；D：Negligible amounts, the branches and leaves exposed when in full bloom are more, spend less than normal, color is not bright-coloured；E：Number
Amount is rare, spends small, color is not bright-coloured.Similarly hereinafter.
As a result show：After cuckoo field planting, it can survive, the soil pH value that test group can be retentively around stem is almost unchanged,
Continue 3 years growth it is vigorous, plant height, hat width increase substantially, and quantity of blooming is various, and pattern is bright-coloured；Blank group ground soil around stem
Earth pH value is raised year by year, continues growth in 3 years preferably, plant height, hat width are increased by a small margin, and situation of blooming declines year by year.Test statistics
As a result referring to table 1, table 2.
Table 1 deep-cuts the influence of soil pH, plant height and hat width that gutter grows to cuckoo
Table 2 deep-cuts gutter to cuckoo growing state, the influence bloomed
Embodiment 2：Plant the influence that laying sandstone grows to cuckoo, bloomed in plant hole size and cave
In November, 2010, life in 6 years, healthy growth and the consistent monkeyhead rhododendron leaf of growing way " powder coral " are selected respectively, and (specification is
80 × 45cm) 80 plants of seedling, plant in Forestry Fruit Tree Science Inst., Wuhan City Wu Hu bases.If test group 1, test group 2, experiment
Group 3 and blank group, every group 20 plants.The smooth plot of selection, digs the kind plant hole of different size, and test group 1 is 60cm × 80cm, examination
Test group 2 be 60cm × 40cm, test group 3 be 60cm × 80cm, blank group be 40cm × 40cm, by diameter with kind plant hole it is identical or
Smaller control root container goes to bottom, and the level for down twining plastic sheeting along 20cm to isolate alkaline groundwater on away from container is oozed
Thoroughly, container is stuck in kind of plant hole, made on container along more than the 20cm that is above the ground level；Test group 1 lays diameter successively from bottom to top
About 5cm stone, diameter about 2cm stone, coarse sand, each 20cm of thickness, altogether 60cm；Test group 2 is spread successively from bottom to top
Diameter about 5cm stone, diameter about 2cm stone, coarse sand, each 10cm of thickness, altogether 30cm；Test group 3 and blank group are not
Lay stone, stone and coarse sand.Finally, pine soil (pH=5.5) is used by the cuckoo with soil ball in kind of plant hole and control root container
Field planting, compacting makes in container soil layer be above the ground level 20cm.Equal drainage trenching, depth 60cm at four groups of kind plant holes side 100cm.It is fixed
Normally conserved after plant, it is the rainwater collected in cistern to water, summer takes sunshade net and sheltered from heat or light.Respectively 2011,2012,
2013rd, in May, 2014 cuckoo statistics cuckoo ground pH value and growth, situation of blooming of soil at stem 15cm when blooming, as a result makes even
Average.
As a result show：After cuckoo field planting, each group can be survived；Test group 1 can retentively around stem soil pH value almost
It is constant, continue 3 years growth it is vigorous, plant height, hat width increase substantially, and quantity of blooming is various, and pattern is bright-coloured；The ground stem of test group 2
Around soil pH value have small size raising, continue that growth in 3 years is more prosperous, plant height, hat width increase very fast, and quantity of blooming is more, and pattern is fresh
It is gorgeous；Soil pH value around the ground stem of test group 3 has certain rise, and early growth is more prosperous, and plant height, hat width increase very fast, number of blooming
Amount is more, and pattern is bright-coloured, and later stage growing way, situation of blooming decline；Blank group stem surrounding soil pH value raise year by year, grow it is weaker,
Plant height, hat width are without growth, and situation of blooming is poor.Test statistics result is referring to table 3, table 4.
The influence of soil pH, plant height and hat width that 3 kinds of plant holes of table and filler grow to cuckoo
4 kinds of plant holes of table and filler are to cuckoo upgrowth situation, the influence bloomed
Embodiment 3：Bottom is gone to control the influence that root container grows to cuckoo, bloomed
2 months 2010, selection life in 5 years, healthy growth and the consistent monkeyhead rhododendron leaf of growing way " Ryukyu is red " (specification is 80 ×
50cm), " big pake purpke " (specification is 80 × 50cm) each 60 plants of seedling, is planted in the military lake base of Forestry Fruit Tree Science Inst., Wuhan City
Ground.Test group and blank group, every group 30 plants are set respectively.The smooth plot of selection, deep-cuts kind of a plant hole, and specification is 60cm × 80cm；
Plant the stone, 2cm stone, coarse sand for spreading diameter about 5cm in plant hole successively from bottom to top, each 20cm of thickness；Test group will be straight
Footpath 60cm control root container goes to bottom, and the level for down twining plastic sheeting along 20cm to isolate alkaline groundwater on away from container is oozed
Thoroughly, container is stuck in kind of plant hole, made on container along the 20cm that is above the ground level；Fertile soil (pH is used in kind of plant hole and control root container
=5.5) be colonized the cuckoo with soil ball, compacting, soil layer is above the ground level 20cm；Blank group without using control root container,
The cuckoo with soil ball is directly colonized in the kind plant hole for having laid stone, stone and coarse sand with fertile soil (pH=5.5), in right amount
Height ridging.Equal drainage trenching, depth 60cm at two groups of kind plant holes side 100cm.Normally conserved after field planting, it is in cistern to water
The rainwater of collection, summer takes sunshade net and sheltered from heat or light.Du is counted when 2011,2012,2013, in May, 2014 cuckoo bloom respectively
Cuckoo ground pH value and growth, situation of blooming, results averaged of soil at stem 15cm.
As a result show：After the field planting of two kinds of cuckoos, it can survive, the soil pH value that test group can retentively around stem is hardly
Become, continue 3 years growth it is vigorous, plant height, hat width increase substantially, and quantity of blooming is various, and pattern is bright-coloured；Blank group stem week
Soil pH value is enclosed to raise year by year, until close to the pH value of experimental field soil, growth weakens year by year, and plant height, hat width are increased by a small margin,
Situation of blooming declines year by year.Test statistics result is referring to table 5, table 6.
Table 5 goes to bottom to control the influence of soil pH, plant height and hat width that root container grows to cuckoo
Table 6 goes to bottom to control root container to cuckoo upgrowth situation, the influence bloomed
Embodiment 4：Plant the influence that soil improvement grows to cuckoo, bloomed in plant hole
In March, 2010, selection life in 5 years, healthy growth and the consistent monkeyhead rhododendron leaf of growing way " red coral " (specification is 80 ×
45cm), " Ryukyu is red " (specification is 80 × 50cm) each 60 plants of Potted orchard, is planted in Forestry Fruit Tree Science Inst., Wuhan City Wu Hu
Base.Test group 1, test group 2 and blank group, every group 20 plants are set respectively.The smooth plot of selection, deep-cuts kind of a plant hole, specification is
60cm×80cm；Plant stone, diameter about 2cm stone, the coarse sand, thickness for spreading diameter about 5cm in plant hole successively from bottom to top
Each 20cm；Diameter 60cm control root container is gone into bottom, down twines plastic sheeting to isolate alkaline ground along 20cm on away from container
The horizontal permeation of lower water, container is placed in kind of plant hole, is made on container along the 20cm that is above the ground level；In kind of plant hole and control root container
Cuckoo is colonized with different soil, test group 1 is pine soil：Fertile soil：The ︰ 1 of peat soil=1 ︰ 1 composite soil (pH=5.5)；
Test group 2 is pine soil (pH=5.5)；Blank group is unmodified experimental field soil (Sulfur fractions, pH=8.2)；Compacting, makes
Soil layer is above the ground level more than 20cm in container.Equal drainage trenching, depth 100cm at three groups of kind plant holes side 100cm.It is normal after field planting
Maintenance, it is the rainwater collected in cistern to water, and summer takes sunshade net and sheltered from heat or light.Respectively 2011,2012,2013,2014
Statistics cuckoo ground pH value and growth, situation of blooming, results averaged of soil at stem 15cm when year May, cuckoo bloomed.
As a result show：After two kinds of cuckoo field planting, test group can be survived, and blank group red coral survival rate 90%, Ryukyu are red
Survival rate 85%；Test group can be retentively around stem soil pH value it is almost unchanged, continue to grow vigorous, plant height, hat width in 3 years
Increase substantially, quantity of blooming is various, and pattern is bright-coloured；Blank group stem surrounding soil pH be declined slightly, grow weak, strain
High, hat width increasing degree very little, situation of blooming rapid decrease year by year.Test statistics result is referring to table 7, table 8.
The influence of soil pH, plant height and hat width that soil grows to cuckoo in 7 kinds of plant holes of table
Soil is to cuckoo upgrowth situation, the influence bloomed in 8 kinds of plant holes of table
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area, this method comprises the following steps：
1) in the drainage trenching in the range of cuckoo kind plant hole 200cm, depth is 50-100cm；
2) according to the seedling height of cuckoo, deep-cut kind of a plant hole, make the big 20cm in cave Shen Bixue footpaths, selection diameter it is identical with kind plant hole or
Smaller control root container, goes to bottom, down twines plastic sheeting along 20cm on away from container, be then stuck in kind of plant hole, make container
Upper edge is above the ground level 20cm；
3) spread diameter about 5cm stone successively from bottom to top in kind of plant hole and control root container, it is diameter about 2cm stone, thick
Sand, gross thickness is 50-70cm；
4) in kind of plant hole and control root container, the cuckoo with soil ball is colonized with the soil after improvement, compacting, made in cultivation
Soil layer is consistently higher than ground 20cm in container.
2. the method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) described in
Gutter spread diameter about 5cm stone, diameter about 2cm stone, coarse sand, soil, the stone, stone successively from bottom to top
The thickness ratio of son, coarse sand and soil is 1:1:1:1, and plant upper cover plant.
3. the method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in
The specification for planting plant hole is (50-80) cm × (70-100) cm, and stone of laying, stone, the thickness of coarse sand are 1 in it:1:1.
4. according to claim 1 basic soil area cultivate monkeyhead rhododendron leaf method, it is characterised in that step 2) in control
Root container height is 60-80cm.
5. according to claim 3 basic soil area cultivate monkeyhead rhododendron leaf method, it is characterised in that step 3) in stone
Block, stone and coarse sand are ordinary skill raw material.
6. the method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that described
Basic soil pH≤8.5.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041588C (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-01-13 | 潘卓然 | Method for cultivating plant in saline-alkali soil area |
| CN101444155B (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-12-08 | 北京精诚博桑科技有限公司 | Device and method for improving saline land |
| CN201595027U (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-10-06 | 同济大学 | Saline and alkaline land plastic frame film walling separated planting device for planting on saline and alkaline land |
| CN102273373B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-26 | 兰州大学 | Method for building flower beds and planting flowers and plants in heavy saline-alkali land in arid region |
| CN103392456B (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2016-03-02 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method of afforesting on saline land |
| CN103733854B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-06-24 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Wild rhododendron domestication and containerization cultivation method |
| CN104350933A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Azalea cultivation method |
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2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201510310724.0A patent/CN104871788B/en active Active
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