CN102318499A - Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting - Google Patents
Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN102318499A CN102318499A CN201110247219A CN201110247219A CN102318499A CN 102318499 A CN102318499 A CN 102318499A CN 201110247219 A CN201110247219 A CN 201110247219A CN 201110247219 A CN201110247219 A CN 201110247219A CN 102318499 A CN102318499 A CN 102318499A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000190020 Zelkova serrata Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001070947 Fagus Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 241001163113 Photinia glabra Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002948 Ophiopogon intermedius Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001092500 Photinia x fraseri Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000248557 Ophiopogon japonicus Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011165 3D composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448424 Ophiopogon Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195210 Ophiopogon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001092035 Photinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001243666 Photinia serratifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190021 Zelkova Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 iginate Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y02P60/23—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multilayer tree cultivation method under the condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting, belonging to the field of tree cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, transplanting and permanently planting 3-year-old to 5-year-old Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino seedlings in March, keeping plant spacing for permanent planting to be 150cm to 180cm and the row spacing and applying additional fertilizer for three to five times per year; then planting one 30cm-tall to 35cm small Photinia fraseri seedling between every two Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino, keeping the small Photinia fraseri seedlings in a row in a transverse direction and a line in a longitudinal direction, and pruning Photinia fraseri in early summer of every year; and finally, planting Othiopogon japanicus on the two sides of the Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino and the Photinia fraseri in each field, and applying additional fertilizer for one to two times per year. Compared with a single plant cultivation method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the land resource is utilized more effectively, a small ecological environment is formed, diseases and insects are reduced, the virtuous cycle of an ecological system is realized, kinds of product varieties are provided at the same time, the social demands in multiple aspects are satisfied and the economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant species interplanting method, relate in particular to the polylayer forest log cultivation method under the interplanting of a kind of beech tree.
Background technology
The beech tree (
Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino) be the large-scale arbor species of fallen leaves of Ulmaceae Zelkova, belong to national secondary and lay special stress on protecting plant.Distribute extensively in China, growth is very fast, and material is good, is precious hard deciduous species.Beech tree tree height is big, and tree crown is generous, and midsummer, green shade was dense, and autumn leaves is red gorgeous, in urban afforestation and park and garden construction, has high economic worth and sight.The slightly anti-shade of beech tree happiness light, happiness temperature climate and fertile damp soil, it is slow to grow during the children, gradually fast after 6 ~ 7 years.Anti-flue dust, antipollution, damage by disease and insect is few, and the life-span is long.The beech tree all is single cultivation beech tree in process of production at present, although improve the output of beech tree through means such as density regulation and control and transplantings, land resources is not effectively used yet.
The composite cultivation technology early has research at home and abroad, and spatially more single, generally have only upper and lower two-layer: the upper strata is a forest, and lower floor is poultry rearing, river embankment breed, mushroom breeding, herbage, shrub plantation etc.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide the polylayer forest log cultivation method under the interplanting of a kind of beech tree, realize the three-dimensional composite cultivation of forest, increase economic efficiency.
Technical scheme: for realizing above-mentioned purpose, the polylayer forest log cultivation method under a kind of beech tree of the present invention interplanting was comprised the steps: March; Earlier with the wooden transplant planting of the beech sapling of 3 ~ 5 years seedling ages; The field planting spacing in the rows is 150 ~ 180cm, and line-spacing is 160 ~ 220cm, and year topdresses 3 ~ 5 times; Then between per two strain beech tree, the photinia glabra seedling of a strain 30 ~ 35cm that plants guarantees that photinia glabra seedling horizontal stroke in a row indulges into row, and carries out trimming and finishing in annual early summer; Plant at last floral leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf, year topdress 1 ~ 2 time in the every furrow beech tree and the both sides of photinia glabra.
Before all transplanted seedling trees, it is thin whole to deep plough to the field, and the soil is ploughed deeply during autumn and winter, and the degree of depth is 25 ~ 30cm, and virgin land is ploughed deeply and will be reached 80 ~ 100cm, carries out shallow turning over before growing seedlings spring, is advisable with 25 ~ 30cm.Adopt high bed to grow seedlings, the seedbed is wide to be 200cm～300cm, and height is 25cm～30cm, and length is generally 10m～20m.Making bed after ploughing, generally is advisable with the north-south in long limit, seedbed.It is in small, broken bits that the seedbed will reach grogs, surfacing, last real pine down.
Before the field planting of beech trees, the planting hole diameter is 1 ~ 2 times of beech sapling soil bulb diameter, the dark 20 ~ 30cm in cave, and in the cave basal dressing.After the field planting of beech tree, strengthen water and fertilizer management, fertilising is main with fertilizer, and irrigates normal root water,
Because adopt three plant species composite cultivations, density is big between strain, so ground, garden should select physical features smooth, and draining is good, and soil property is fertile is advisable, and pH is 5.5 ~ 7.5.
The present invention has made up the beech tree that the upper strata is large-scale arbor, and the middle level is the photinia glabra of dungarunga, shrub, lower floor be the anti-swale of napiform root by the floral leaf three-layer stereo tuber of dwarf lilyturf composite cultivation system of plant, three plant species all are the good verieties of viewing and admiring.
Photinia glabra (Photinia serrulata) is the general designation of rose family Photinia crossbreed, is evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, 4 ~ 6 meters of plant heights; The leaf keratin, oblong to the lanceolar of falling the ovum, spring, young leaves was red gorgeous; Change summer green; Autumn, winter, three seasons of spring present redness, and the heavy look of frost exceedes dense, and low warm colour is better.Photinia glabra can be used for doing street tree, also can be used for garden landscape and builds, and makes scape through pruning, and shape can be in different poses and with different expressions, and effect is beautiful.Photinia glabra has very strong adaptability, and is low temperature resistant, and anti-soil is barren, and property happiness intense light irradiation very strong anti-shady ability is also arranged, and rudiment property is strong, anti-pruning.
Floral leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf (
Othiopogon japanicus) have another name called variegated leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf, be the Liliaceae Ophiopogon, originate in China and Japanese.Like warm, moistening and half cloudy environment.Cold resistance is stronger, and the fearness high light is exposed to the sun and avoids arid.In the floral leaf yellowish green leafage tuber of dwarf lilyturf, extract elongated tall and straight bluish violet inflorescence out, delicate and pretty quiet and tastefully laid out, be edge plant and ground cover plant good in garden, the garden, can be used as flower bed or meadow trimming material, can supply potted plant viewing and admiring again.
Beneficial effect: the polylayer forest log cultivation method under a kind of beech tree of the present invention interplanting has more effectively utilized land resources than single plant cultivation; And formation ecologic niche; Reduce damage by disease and insect, realize the benign cycle of the ecosystem, the multiple product kind is provided simultaneously; Satisfy social many-sided demand, also improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
The selection physical features is smooth, and draining is good, and the Tian Pu that soil property is fertile, pH are 5.5 ~ 7.5.Before all transplanted seedling trees, it is thin whole to be deep ploughed in the field, and the soil is ploughed deeply during autumn and winter, and the degree of depth is 25 ~ 30cm, and virgin land is ploughed deeply and will be reached 80 ~ 100cm, carries out shallow turning over before growing seedlings spring, is advisable with 25 ~ 30cm.Adopt high bed to grow seedlings, the seedbed is wide to be 200cm～300cm, and height is 25cm～30cm, and length is generally 10m～20m.Making bed after ploughing, generally is advisable with the north-south in long limit, seedbed.It is in small, broken bits that the seedbed will reach grogs, surfacing, last real pine down.
Before the field planting of beech trees, the planting hole diameter is 1 ~ 2 times of beech sapling soil bulb diameter, the dark 20 ~ 30cm in cave, and in the cave basal dressing.After the field planting of beech tree, strengthen water and fertilizer management, fertilising is main with fertilizer, and irrigates normal root water,
March, with the beech sapling wood transplant planting of 3 ~ 5 years seedling ages, the field planting spacing in the rows is 150 ~ 180cm earlier, and line-spacing is 160 ~ 220cm, and year topdresses 3 ~ 5 times; Then between per two strain beech tree, the photinia glabra seedling of a strain 30 ~ 35cm that plants guarantees that photinia glabra seedling horizontal stroke in a row indulges into row, and carries out trimming and finishing in annual early summer; Plant at last floral leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf, year topdress 1 ~ 2 time in the every furrow beech tree and the both sides of photinia glabra.
The present invention has made up the beech tree that the upper strata is large-scale arbor, and the middle level is the photinia glabra of dungarunga, shrub, lower floor be the anti-swale of napiform root by the floral leaf three-layer stereo tuber of dwarf lilyturf composite cultivation system of plant, three plant species all are the good verieties of viewing and admiring.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the polylayer forest log cultivation method under the beech tree interplanting is characterized in that, this method is comprised the steps: that March with the beech sapling wood transplant planting of 3 ~ 5 years seedling ages, the field planting spacing in the rows is 150 ~ 180cm earlier, and line-spacing is 160 ~ 220cm, and year topdresses 3 ~ 5 times; Then between per two strain beech tree, the photinia glabra seedling of a strain 30 ~ 35cm that plants guarantees that photinia glabra seedling horizontal stroke in a row indulges into row, and carries out trimming and finishing in annual early summer; Plant at last floral leaf tuber of dwarf lilyturf, year topdress 1 ~ 2 time in the every furrow beech tree and the both sides of photinia glabra.
2. a kind of beech tree interplanting according to claim 1 polylayer forest log cultivation method down is characterized in that: before the field planting of beech tree, the planting hole diameter is 1 ~ 2 times of the native bulb diameter of beech sapling, the dark 20 ~ 30cm in cave, and in the cave basal dressing.
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| CN201110247219A CN102318499A (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting |
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| CN201110247219A CN102318499A (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404331A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for planting and maintaining zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103563606A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-12 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Photinia fraseri single-stem seedling and spherical seedling alternate planting technology |
| CN104054553A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-09-24 | 徐华龙 | Afforestation method based on fast growing and high yield of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN105009925A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-11-04 | 林平 | Dwarf lilyturf-pot marigold interplanting method |
| CN105766537A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Multilayer inter-planting method for spina gleditsiae |
| CN106416698A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method of ophiopogon japonicus |
| CN107047186A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 吕克 | A kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree |
| CN107593223A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of mixed planting method for moulding the purple upright trunk of nanmu seedling |
| CN108990665A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | A kind of zelkova schneideriana sprout cultivating method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563606A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-12 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Photinia fraseri single-stem seedling and spherical seedling alternate planting technology |
| CN103404331A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for planting and maintaining zelkova schneideriana |
| CN104054553A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-09-24 | 徐华龙 | Afforestation method based on fast growing and high yield of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN105009925A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-11-04 | 林平 | Dwarf lilyturf-pot marigold interplanting method |
| CN105766537A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Multilayer inter-planting method for spina gleditsiae |
| CN106416698A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method of ophiopogon japonicus |
| CN107047186A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 吕克 | A kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree |
| CN107593223A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of mixed planting method for moulding the purple upright trunk of nanmu seedling |
| CN108990665A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | A kind of zelkova schneideriana sprout cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20120118 |