CN107047186A - A kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree - Google Patents
A kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047186A CN107047186A CN201710247170.3A CN201710247170A CN107047186A CN 107047186 A CN107047186 A CN 107047186A CN 201710247170 A CN201710247170 A CN 201710247170A CN 107047186 A CN107047186 A CN 107047186A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furrow
- chinese scholar
- scholar tree
- carry out
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree, comprise the following steps：A. carry out narrow furrow, zanjon to waterlogged fields to transform, the wide 60 ~ 80cm of furrow, the distance of furrow face to bottom of trench is more than 50cm, 45 ~ 50cm of furrow width；B. by the Chinese scholar tree transplant planting of 34 years seedling ages on furrow, 120 ~ 150cm of line space, 180 ~ 220cm of strain spacing；C. below plant height degree 100cm photinia glabra is transplanted between every two plants of Chinese scholar trees of a row；D. in the Chinese scholar tree and photinia glabra both sides eminence plant soybean of every furrow.The narrow furrow of the present invention, zanjon transformation improve the drainage condition of waterlogged fields, reduce soil moisture content, possess the condition of plant growth；Chinese scholar tree, photinia glabra and soybean interplanting, can reduce pest and disease damage, can mutually promote growth again, moreover it is possible to produce good economic benefit, waterlogged fields are effectively utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interplanting method, and in particular to a kind of side that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree
Method.
Background technology
Often there are waterlogged fields in river, river, lake, pool bank, due to long-term accumulated water, be difficult to form air circulation, oxygen in soil
Cyclic balance is destroyed, and root system of plant can not carry out normal aerobic respiration, can produce the materials such as methane, hydrogen and nitrogen, is poisoned and is planted
Thing root system, and the wet environment of waterlogged fields is conducive to insects to survive, and including a variety of phytophage insects, is unfavorable for plant life
Long development, this land resource for resulting in waterlogged fields is difficult to be used effectively.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree,
Existing waterlogged fields can be solved and be unfavorable for growth and development of plants, the problem of land resource is difficult to be used effectively.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree, comprises the following steps：
A. carry out narrow furrow, zanjon to waterlogged fields to transform, the wide 60 ~ 80cm of furrow, the distance of furrow face to bottom of trench more than 50cm, furrow width 45 ~
50cm；
B. by the Chinese scholar tree transplant planting of 3-4 seedling ages on furrow, 120 ~ 150cm of line space, 180 ~ 220cm of strain spacing；
C. below plant height degree 100cm photinia glabra is transplanted between every two plants of Chinese scholar trees of a row；
D. in the Chinese scholar tree and photinia glabra both sides eminence plant soybean of every furrow.
The further scheme of the present invention is that the furrow are set along north-south.
The further scheme of the present invention is, before step b transplant planting Chinese scholar trees, and the depth that depth is more than 40cm is carried out to soil
Plough thin whole.
The advantage of the present invention compared with prior art is：
First, narrow furrow, zanjon transformation improve the drainage condition of waterlogged fields, reduce soil moisture content, possess the condition of plant growth；
Chinese scholar tree, photinia glabra and soybean interplanting, can reduce pest and disease damage, can mutually promote growth again, moreover it is possible to produce good economic effect
Waterlogged fields are effectively utilized by benefit；
2nd, deep ploughing of the depth more than 40cm is carefully whole can effectively destroy plough sole, be conducive to moisture to permeate downwards, further improve soil
The gas permeability of earth, advantageously in plant growth.
Embodiment
A kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree, comprises the following steps：
A. carry out narrow furrow, zanjon to waterlogged fields to transform, the furrow are set along north-south, enable transplanted crop more preferable
Expose to sunlight, the wide 60 ~ 80cm of furrow, the distance of furrow face to bottom of trench is more than 50cm, 45 ~ 50cm of furrow width；Narrow furrow, zanjon energy
Water level under Quick drainage, reduction is realized, when waterlogging caused by excessive rain occurs, moreover it is possible to maintain the soil moisture, reduce soil moisture, mitigate nature calamity
The influence that evil is brought；
B. first soil is carried out depth be more than 40cm deep ploughing it is carefully whole, abolish and be difficult to permeable dense layer and clay folder under topsoil
Layer, improves the transparent performance of soil, is conducive to moisture down to permeate, plows and ted, soil fertilizer water conservation situation is obtained greatly
Improve, carry out zanjon shallow sowing, preferable prevention against water-logging effect can be received quickly；Again by the Chinese scholar tree transplant planting of 3-4 seedling ages on furrow,
120 ~ 150cm of line space, 180 ~ 220cm of strain spacing；
C. below plant height degree 100cm photinia glabra is transplanted between every two plants of Chinese scholar trees of a row；
D. in the Chinese scholar tree and photinia glabra both sides eminence plant soybean of every furrow.
Chinese scholar tree belongs to Papilionaceae magaphanerophytes, is good green tree species, and tree-shaped is tall and big, its winglike compound leaf and locust tree
It is similar, often make shade tree and shade tree；Flower is faint yellow, can cook edible, can also make Chinese medicine or dyestuff；The considerable flower of summer and autumn, and
For excellent nectariferous plant；Bud can make dyestuff, and pulp can be used as medicine, and seed is capable of using as feed etc.；It is poisonous to sulfur dioxide, chlorine etc.
Gas has stronger resistance.Chinese scholar tree is for the purpose of cultivating bar stem and good tree crown, and early stage upper strata Chinese scholar tree branches and leaves are not covered with also, can
Ensure that lower floor nursery stock has substantial light photograph, especially November to next year April Chinese scholar tree to enter fallen leaves rest period, can be lower floor's photinia glabra
Light filling provides chance；The leaf the moon in 5 to October covers the phase, can be the appropriate sunshade of soybean of planting, improve seedling percent, moreover it is possible to
For photinia glabra and soybean choke, keep off the rain, reduce natural calamity injury.
Photinia glabra is the general designation of rose family Photinia cenospecies, is evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, and spring young leaves is red gorgeous, the summer
Turn green season, be presented red season in spring autumn and winter three, frost weight color exceedes dense, and low temperature color is more preferably.Photinia glabra can be used as shade tree, it can also be used to
Garden landscape is built, and makes scape by trimming, shape can be in different poses and with different expressions.Photinia glabra has very strong adaptability, low temperature resistant, resistance to soil
Barren, property happiness intense light irradiation also has very strong resistance to shady ability, and germinating strong, resistance to trimming.Photinia glabra manages that the time is short, specification
Small, plantation 1 to 2 year can list marketing.
Soybean belongs to the big crops of the market demand, can plant for two seasons within 1 year, plants spring vegetable beans, Kidney bean harvesting in July April
After part can plant autumn beans again in August.The rhizobium of soybean can in air nitrogen take in, increase soil nitrogenous amount, capillary root and
Fallen leaves can also increase the content of organic matter in soil, can lift land fertility by nodule nitrogen fixation and promote Chinese scholar tree, photinia glabra
Growth；Soybean root system is shallow and prosperity, is conducive to the formation of soil granular structure, and covering earth's surface can be reduced caused by rain drop erosion
Soil erosion；And soil is turned in soybean planting and harvest time, not only improve Chinese scholar tree and photinia glabra produces new root, carry
High transplanting success, can destroy the insect ovum that Chinese scholartree looper, the small moth of Chinese scholar tree leaf etc. survive the winter in underground, the insect avoided heat again；Soybean
Unique habitat conditions is grown, has attracted all kinds of pest natural enemies to perch the parasitic wasp, cute conjunctivitis that procreation, particularly soybean easily attract
The arthropod natural enemy of the insects such as honeybee, mantis, spider is also the natural enemy of insect on Chinese scholar tree and photinia glabra simultaneously, can effectively be dropped
Low Chinese scholar tree and the insect pest of photinia glabra.
Chinese scholar tree is interplanted with evergreen photinia glabra and soybean, not only realizes making full use of for light, also scientifically utilizes soil
Earth space, can reduce pest and disease damage again, and way to manage is also extensive, easily realizes high yield, can take into account long-term benefit and short-term benefit.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. carry out narrow furrow, zanjon to waterlogged fields to transform, the wide 60 ~ 80cm of furrow, the distance of furrow face to bottom of trench more than 50cm, furrow width 45 ~
50cm；
B. by the Chinese scholar tree transplant planting of 3-4 seedling ages on furrow, 120 ~ 150cm of line space, 180 ~ 220cm of strain spacing；
C. below plant height degree 100cm photinia glabra seedling is transplanted between every two plants of Chinese scholar trees of a row；
D. in the Chinese scholar tree and photinia glabra both sides eminence plant soybean of every furrow.
2. a kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Furrow are stated to set along north-south.
3. a kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Before step b transplant planting Chinese scholar trees, deep ploughing of the depth more than 40cm is carried out to soil carefully whole.
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| CN201710247170.3A CN107047186A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree |
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| CN201710247170.3A CN107047186A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of method that multi-layer plant is interplanted in the case where waterlogged fields carry out Chinese scholar tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729898A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of locust tree forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
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| CN102318499A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting |
| CN104641916A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating knitting willow trees with high ridges at bottomland |
| CN106105931A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽振林建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of method of road greenbelt Chinese scholar tree plantation |
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2017
- 2017-04-17 CN CN201710247170.3A patent/CN107047186A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318499A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting |
| CN104641916A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating knitting willow trees with high ridges at bottomland |
| CN106105931A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽振林建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of method of road greenbelt Chinese scholar tree plantation |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 中国林学会银杏分会: "《全国第二十次银杏学术研讨会论文集》", 30 November 2014 * |
| 李汝忠: "《棉花生产技术研究与应用》", 31 October 2013 * |
| 陈奇恩等: "《棉花生育规律与优质高产高效栽培》", 31 October 1997 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729898A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of locust tree forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |
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