CN105325228A - Planting method for Chinese yew - Google Patents
Planting method for Chinese yew Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325228A CN105325228A CN201510628116.4A CN201510628116A CN105325228A CN 105325228 A CN105325228 A CN 105325228A CN 201510628116 A CN201510628116 A CN 201510628116A CN 105325228 A CN105325228 A CN 105325228A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for Chinese yews. The method comprises the following steps: selecting loam or sandy loam soil which is thick in soil layer and high in organic content, the soil being loose and moist, and being in slight acid or neutral, and drainage being good; a cultivated field being required to be dug up in winter, to freeze and airing, before the end of the year or the beginning of spring in the second year, soil preparation operation being completed, to ensure soil blocks to be broken, after soil preparation, making beds, width of a main bed being 4 meters, digging small trenches at interval of 2 m, the width being 40 cm, height of the bed being not lower than 30 cm, the surface of the bed being smooth and finished, the middle of the bed being full, forming a slope of 3-5 DEG, depth of a middle trench and a side trench of each land parcel reaching 80 cm; before transplanting, using concrete columns or moso bamboo to build a shed, covering a sunshade net, and then planting or using plants to shade; selecting a seedling of 2-3 years old to plant in the end of winter and the beginning of spring, planting the seedling in a hole, refilling soil to lift the seedling; after planting, strictly controlling moisture content in the soil, and keeping the soil on the surface of the bed moist. Survival rate of a Chinese yew planted by the method reaches up to 95.9%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese yew, belong to technical field of plant cultivation.
Background technology
Chinese yew, genus shallow rooted plant, its main root is not obvious, side root flourishing, shade-tolerant tree species, the weather of happiness warm and moist, is usually grown on comparatively moist place, innerland, the foot of the hill.Self-sow is in the abundant acid ground of the mountain valley of height above sea level less than 1000 meters or 1500 meters, small stream limit, gentle slope humus, and require the yellow earth that fertility is higher, yellowish soil, neutral soil, calcium soil also can grow.Drought-resistant barren, not resistance to low-lying ponding.Comparatively strong to climatic adaptation power, year samming 11-16 DEG C, minimum extreme value can reach-11 DEG C.Have stronger rudiment ability, common rudiment sprig on trunk, because growth of taxol speed is slow under field conditions (factors), regeneration capacity is poor.China has been classified as one-level rare endangered plants, and the United Nations also prohibites felling.The endangered natural rare plants for anticancer of generally acknowledging in the world, the ancient seeds that quaternary glacier carries over, the on earth history of existing 2,500,000 years.
Due to Chinese yew integrate medicinal, material with, view and admire, there is high value of exploiting and utilizing.The taxol extracted from bark of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and branches and leaves is the anticarcinogen of generally acknowledging in the world, and per kilogram price is 500 ~ 1,000 ten thousand dollars.Taxol is used for the treatment of advanced breast cancer, lung cancer, oophoroma and incidence cancer, soft tissue cancer and digestive system cancer.Branches and leaves of yew is used for the treatment of leukemia, ephritis, diabetes and POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE.Chinese yew natural resources is deficient, and medicine source is in short supply, and thus various places being are all are being researched and developed widely to it.Chinese yew whole body is precious, and therefore Chinese yew is otherwise known as " eucalyptus ", plantation promise well.Current Chinese yew all have cultivation in the many areas of China, but due to Chinese yew higher to environmental requirement, cause various cultivating Chinese yew survival rate low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the implantation methods that the Chinese yew that a kind of survival rate is high is provided.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for Chinese yew, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting site is selected
Selection soil layer is deep, and the content of organic matter is many, the loam of loosing soil, moistening, subacidity or neutrality, excellent drainage or sandy loam, and periphery quality of irrigation water will be got well, pollution-free;
(2) wholely
Planting site requires that winter, soil was dug, freezing Exposure to Sunlight, completes working before the end of the year or Second Year beginning of spring wholely, guarantee soil block is broken, bedding behind whole good ground, and main furrow are wide 4 meters, dig bar ditch every 2 meters, wide 40 ㎝, furrow height can not lower than 30cm, the leveling of furrow face is carefully whole, full in the middle of furrow face, form the slope of 3-5o, in case ponding or accumulated water, in each plot, ditch and side slot depth reach 80cm, to be beneficial to after rain draining and to keep loosing soil;
(3) shelter from heat or light
First canopy is put up with concrete column or mao bamboon before transplanting, covering sunshade net again can field planting or utilize plant to shelter from heat or light, namely utilize the high stalk crops in forest land, or interplanting osmanthus, Mount Huang Luan Shu, ginkgo are shaded, a kind mode is scattered plantation or horizontal band-like plantation or in the ranks plants;
(4) plant
Select the seedling of life in 2 ~ 3 years to plant at the beginning in last month of spring in winter, implanted by nursery stock in cave, backfill soil carries seedling, ensures that seedling root is unfolded, and prevents nest root, righting nursery stock, and tramp with one's feet real surrounding, ensures that shoot root and soil touch; During transplanting, water in transplanting limit in limit, and normal root water must water foot, ensures that water pours bottom root system, root system and wet soil is close to and is connected together;
(5) management after planting
5 ~ June of the rear First Year of plantation and 8 ~ September respectively uproot and comfort 1 time, tackle nursery stock to carry out earthing up when hoe is comforted, expand cave, bury green grass or young crops, to increase soil fertility, water moisture self restraint, started from the 2nd year, apply fertilizer in conjunction with fostering, annual at least 1 ~ 2 times, fertilizing method digs annular ditch in seedling butt portion, after composite fertilizer or farmyard manure are evenly applied in ditch, every strain about 180-220g, water, then earthing is filled and led up, annual 7,8, heat and drought condition season in September, must irrigate in time during soil drought lack of water, keep furrow face ground moistening.
Preferably, carry out fertilising green manuring to the soil of plantation Chinese yew, namely at the planting site of Chinese yew, winter interplants broad bean, take fresh kidney beans when broadbean stem is not withered and yellow, be i.e. April, bean plant be buried in the earth, May plants soya bean, after adopting lower green string bean, is buried in the earth by soya bean plant.
Preferably, the root system of nursery stock soaks by described nursery stock before planting in off-the-shelf ABT root-inducing powder band mud solution, to promote that root growth and the dehydration of supplementary nursery stock institute divide.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by adopting implantation methods of the present invention, make that the planting site draining of Chinese yew is good, unit weight be suitable, loose ventilative (below bulk density of soil 1.3g/cm3), thus adding the survival rate of Chinese yew in southern plantation, survival rate is up to 95.9%.
Embodiment:
An implantation methods for Chinese yew, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting site is selected
Selection soil layer is deep, and the content of organic matter is many, the loam of loosing soil, moistening, subacidity or neutrality, excellent drainage or sandy loam, and periphery quality of irrigation water will be got well, pollution-free;
(2) wholely
Planting site requires that winter, soil was dug, freezing Exposure to Sunlight, completes working before the end of the year or Second Year beginning of spring wholely, guarantee soil block is broken, bedding behind whole good ground, and main furrow are wide 4 meters, dig bar ditch every 2 meters, wide 40 ㎝, furrow height can not lower than 30cm, the leveling of furrow face is carefully whole, full in the middle of furrow face, form the slope of 3-5o, in case ponding or accumulated water, in each plot, ditch and side slot depth reach 80cm, to be beneficial to after rain draining and to keep loosing soil;
(3) shelter from heat or light
First canopy is put up with concrete column or mao bamboon before transplanting, covering sunshade net again can field planting or utilize plant to shelter from heat or light, namely utilize the high stalk crops in forest land, or interplanting osmanthus, Mount Huang Luan Shu, ginkgo are shaded, a kind mode is scattered plantation or horizontal band-like plantation or in the ranks plants;
(4) plant
Select the seedling of life in 2 ~ 3 years to plant at the beginning in last month of spring in winter, implanted by nursery stock in cave, backfill soil carries seedling, ensures that seedling root is unfolded, and prevents nest root, righting nursery stock, and tramp with one's feet real surrounding, ensures that shoot root and soil touch; During transplanting, water in transplanting limit in limit, and normal root water must water foot, ensures that water pours bottom root system, root system and wet soil is close to and is connected together;
(5) management after planting
5 ~ June of the rear First Year of plantation and 8 ~ September respectively uproot and comfort 1 time, tackle nursery stock to carry out earthing up when hoe is comforted, expand cave, bury green grass or young crops, to increase soil fertility, water moisture self restraint, started from the 2nd year, apply fertilizer in conjunction with fostering, annual at least 1 ~ 2 times, fertilizing method digs annular ditch in seedling butt portion, after composite fertilizer or farmyard manure are evenly applied in ditch, every strain about 180-220g, water, then earthing is filled and led up, annual 7,8, heat and drought condition season in September, must irrigate in time during soil drought lack of water, keep furrow face ground moistening.
Further, fertilising green manuring is carried out to the soil of plantation Chinese yew, namely at the planting site of Chinese yew, winter interplants broad bean, takes fresh kidney beans, i.e. April when broadbean stem is not withered and yellow, bean plant is buried in the earth, May plants soya bean, after adopting lower green string bean, is buried in the earth by soya bean plant, by interplanting in these 2 years, topsoil (40cm) bulk density of soil diminishes, and the gas permeability of soil improves, and the content of organic matter significantly improves, meanwhile, interplanting can save weeding recruitment, has again crop to take in, improves soil.When reality is planted, the distance between rows and hills of Chinese yew is 2m × 2m, is interplanting legume from Chinese yew plant 40cm place.
Further, the root system of nursery stock soaks by described nursery stock before planting in off-the-shelf ABT root-inducing powder band mud solution, to promote that root growth and the dehydration of supplementary nursery stock institute divide.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for Chinese yew, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting site is selected
Selection soil layer is deep, and the content of organic matter is many, the loam of loosing soil, moistening, subacidity or neutrality, excellent drainage or sandy loam, and periphery quality of irrigation water will be got well, pollution-free;
(2) wholely
Planting site requires that winter, soil was dug, freezing Exposure to Sunlight, completes working before the end of the year or Second Year beginning of spring wholely, guarantee soil block is broken, bedding behind whole good ground, and main furrow are wide 4 meters, dig bar ditch every 2 meters, wide 40 ㎝, furrow height can not lower than 30cm, the leveling of furrow face is carefully whole, full in the middle of furrow face, form the slope of 3-5 °, in case ponding or accumulated water, in each plot, ditch and side slot depth reach 80cm, to be beneficial to after rain draining and to keep loosing soil;
(3) shelter from heat or light
First canopy is put up with concrete column or mao bamboon before transplanting, covering sunshade net again can field planting or utilize plant to shelter from heat or light, namely utilize the high stalk crops in forest land, or interplanting osmanthus, Mount Huang Luan Shu, ginkgo are shaded, a kind mode is scattered plantation or horizontal band-like plantation or in the ranks plants;
(4) plant
Select the seedling of life in 2 ~ 3 years to plant at the beginning in last month of spring in winter, implanted by nursery stock in cave, backfill soil carries seedling, ensures that seedling root is unfolded, and prevents nest root, righting nursery stock, and tramp with one's feet real surrounding, ensures that shoot root and soil touch; During transplanting, water in transplanting limit in limit, and normal root water must water foot, ensures that water pours bottom root system, root system and wet soil is close to and is connected together;
(5) management after planting
5 ~ June of the rear First Year of plantation and 8 ~ September respectively uproot and comfort 1 time, tackle nursery stock to carry out earthing up when hoe is comforted, expand cave, bury green grass or young crops, to increase soil fertility, water moisture self restraint, started from the 2nd year, apply fertilizer in conjunction with fostering, annual at least 1 ~ 2 times, fertilizing method digs annular ditch in seedling butt portion, after composite fertilizer or farmyard manure are evenly applied in ditch, every strain about 180-220g, water, then earthing is filled and led up, annual 7,8, heat and drought condition season in September, must irrigate in time during soil drought lack of water, keep furrow face ground moistening.
2. the implantation methods of Chinese yew according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, carry out fertilising green manuring to the soil of plantation Chinese yew, namely at the planting site of Chinese yew, winter interplants broad bean, fresh kidney beans are taken when broadbean stem is not withered and yellow, in i.e. April, be buried in the earth by bean plant, May plants soya bean, after adopting lower green string bean, soya bean plant is buried in the earth.
3. the implantation methods of Chinese yew according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the root system of nursery stock soaks by described nursery stock before planting in off-the-shelf ABT root-inducing powder band mud solution, to promote that root growth and the dehydration of supplementary nursery stock institute divide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510628116.4A CN105325228A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Planting method for Chinese yew |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510628116.4A CN105325228A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Planting method for Chinese yew |
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| CN105325228A true CN105325228A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201510628116.4A Pending CN105325228A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Planting method for Chinese yew |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818159A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-13 | 云南禾顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yew and the intercropping plant method of ginkgo |
| CN108863474A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-23 | 城步两江峡谷农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese yew |
| CN108934726A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-07 | 华容县新发农业开发有限公司 | A kind of planting yew method based on plantation of collecting seed |
| CN109287353A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 华容县新发农业开发有限公司 | A kind of planting yew method based on seedling plantation |
Citations (3)
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| CN104365426A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for Chinese yew |
| CN104798651A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 长沙大家族农业科技有限公司 | High-survival rate planting method of taxus chinensis |
| CN104855218A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 温良海 | Taxus chinensis planting method |
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2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510628116.4A patent/CN105325228A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365426A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for Chinese yew |
| CN104798651A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 长沙大家族农业科技有限公司 | High-survival rate planting method of taxus chinensis |
| CN104855218A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 温良海 | Taxus chinensis planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818159A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-13 | 云南禾顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yew and the intercropping plant method of ginkgo |
| CN108863474A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-23 | 城步两江峡谷农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese yew |
| CN108934726A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-07 | 华容县新发农业开发有限公司 | A kind of planting yew method based on plantation of collecting seed |
| CN109287353A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 华容县新发农业开发有限公司 | A kind of planting yew method based on seedling plantation |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |