CN105766266A - Method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots - Google Patents

Method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766266A
CN105766266A CN201410806976.8A CN201410806976A CN105766266A CN 105766266 A CN105766266 A CN 105766266A CN 201410806976 A CN201410806976 A CN 201410806976A CN 105766266 A CN105766266 A CN 105766266A
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bamboo
soil
planting
shoots
whip
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CN201410806976.8A
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聂淑华
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Chongqing Wansheng District Lyubiju Bamboo Shoots Specialized Cooperative
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Chongqing Wansheng District Lyubiju Bamboo Shoots Specialized Cooperative
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Priority to CN201410806976.8A priority Critical patent/CN105766266A/en
Publication of CN105766266A publication Critical patent/CN105766266A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots. The method relates to the technical field of bamboo planting. The method comprises the following steps: selecting valleys or piedmonts with the gradient under 25 degrees, where has deep and fertile soil, high moisture condition, mildly acidic or neutral soil that has a pH value between 4.5 to 7, and the underground water level within 1 meter, and is also free-pollutant and traffic convenient; settling the groundwork and determining the interplant distance between the bamboo seedlings; selecting one or two years old young bamboos with robust growth, low branches, straight poles, and no diseases and pests as seed bamboos; digging pits and filling base fertilizers; transplanting the seed bamboos with whole plant during November to next February; fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and pests. The method has the following beneficial effects: strictly selecting planting land, controlling the interplant distance between the bamboo seedlings, carefully selecting the bamboo seedlings, cultivating and fertilizing. The yield of the chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots can be increased by 25% by adopting the present method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots with convenient management. The economic benefit of the chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots can be increased.

Description

Bamboo sprout implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo sprout planting technology field, particularly to a kind of bamboo sprout implantation methods.
Background technology
Fang Zhu has another name called four directions bamboo, lubricum, corner bamboo, side bitter bamboo, mark bamboo, and for the multiple spindle-type of subterraneous stem, bamboo pole is scattered, because its bamboo pole bottom or nearly base portion slightly become square, therefore claims Fang Zhu.Radix Crotalariae szemoensis taste is splendid, evening Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase, length, has higher economic worth and ornamental value.Bamboo sprout is the blank of bamboo pole, and there is the plump Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat of many tabulas and surrounding at the visible middle part of longitudinal section, and Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat is wrapped in by Radix Crotalariae szemoensis sheaths of bamboo shoots again.The equal edible of tender part of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis meat, tabula and Radix Crotalariae szemoensis sheaths of bamboo shoots.Always being subject to liking of people, its taste delicate fragrance is delicious, and is considered in dish treasure.Containing multiple human body desired substances such as protein, carbohydrate, cellulose, fat, vitamin and carotene in bamboo sprout, and also containing the lysine of a certain amount of needed by human, tryptophan, threonine, phenylalanine, and in protein metabolism process, occupy the glutamic acid of critical role and have the cystine of Protein requirement configuration interaction, therefore bamboo sprout is excellent health-care vegetable.
In sum, it is necessary to a kind of bamboo sprout implantation methods is provided, improves the yield of bamboo sprout, increase economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide the implantation methods of a kind of bamboo sprout, improves the yield of bamboo sprout, increases economic benefit.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The present invention provides a kind of bamboo sprout implantation methods, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selecting party bamboo sprout base, selects below height above sea level 800m, gradient mountain valley below 25 °, piedmont belt, soil is leeward, draining is good, soil is deep, fertile ground, loose mountain valley or the dark and damp place of environment, soil pH value 4.5 7, within level of ground water 1 meter, the area having a good transport service;
(2)) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 25~40cm, divides grid according to long 3.5m × wide 3.5m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, and every mu is dug cave 80~100 strain;
(3) bamboo Seedling is selected, select 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, ring is normal, whip bud is full, without pest and disease damage, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2~3cm one to biennial Hsinchu, carrying out whip and going to whip direction to excavate along female bamboo, " carrying out whip " 20~35cm is stayed during transplanting, 40~the 60cm that " removes whip ", stay 4~5 layers of branch to cut the tip, retain healthy and strong bud more than 5;
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 3m × 3m, the long 0.6m of soil pit × wide 0.4m × deep 0.4m, first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure, then lid layer loosens the soil;
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November~February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, and is implanted by kind of bamboo, and bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 20cm~30cm place on bamboo rhizome, then covers the soil piling steamed bread shape;
(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that bamboo sprout is different after planting;
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, prevents and treats the work of bamboo withes broom, bamboo sooty mould, bamboo snout moth's larva, bamboo aphid worm.
Further, in described step (2), being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 30cm.
Further, in described step (4), in cave, first fill out the table soil that a layer thickness is 20cm.
Further, in described step (5), planting bamboo Seedling, plant in November~February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, implanted by kind of bamboo, bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 25cm place on bamboo rhizome.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The bamboo sprout implantation methods of the present invention, including step: select gradient mountain valley less than 25 °, piedmont belt, deep fertile, the Water condition of soil well, soil should be subacidity or neutrality, pH value 4.5 7.Level of ground water with within 1 meter, ventilation excellent drainage, the place that illumination condition is good, select to close on water source, pollution-free, the area that has a good transport service;Arrange ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing;Select 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as female bamboo;Shoveling hole irrigation base manure;Plant in November~February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, kind of bamboo is implanted;Fertilising and the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage.Strict selection to base, the control of the spacing of bamboo Seedling strain, well-chosen bamboo Seedling, plantation, fertilising, adopt this method plantation bamboo sprout, it is possible to improve the yield of 25% bamboo sprout and convenient management, improve the economic benefit of bamboo sprout.
Detailed description of the invention
The bamboo sprout implantation methods of the present invention, mainly comprises the steps that
(1) selecting party bamboo sprout base, bamboo planting site should select below height above sea level 800m, leeward, draining is good, soil is deep in side, fertile ground, loose mountain valley or the dark and damp place of environment, note avoiding exposure in sunshine and winter northwester windward side.Gradient mountain valley within 25 °, piedmont belt, soil is to be preferred rich in the sand loam of a large amount of organic nutrients and inorganic mineral element and yellow soil, and soil should be subacidity or neutrality, pH value 4.5 7.Level of ground water is advisable within 1 meter.2. have a good transport service.Because bamboo sprout water content is high, volume is big, it is easy to rotten rot, and is the fresh vegetables of a kind of not storage tolerance transport, it is therefore desirable to have transportation condition, guarantee bamboo sprout quality eaily, reduces production cost.3. water source is closed on.Close on water source, in order to pregnant Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase irrigate, improve bamboo shoot output.4. prevent from polluting.Bamboo sprout are as a kind of vegetable, and cultivation should ensure that its food hygiene quality when managing.Will away from the area having pollution, it is to avoid in irrigation water, heavy metal ion exceeds standard.
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 25~40cm, and cleaning stone, stub, CHAIGEN etc., table soil, faggot ploughs under in way, and subsoil translates into top layer.So not only improve rotting and organic decomposition of weeds, be also beneficial to the differentiation of subsoil mineral, make part mineral nutrient element be converted into effective availability status.Dividing grid according to long 3.5m × wide 3.5m, dig a soil pit at each grid center, every mu is dug cave 80~100 strain.
(3) select bamboo Seedling, select 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, ring is normal, whip bud is full, without pest and disease damage, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2~3cm one to biennial Hsinchu.Carrying out whip and going to whip direction to excavate along female bamboo, stays " carrying out whip " 20~35cm, " removing whip " 40~60cm, stays 4~5 layers of branch to cut the tip during transplanting, many bands whip root, with digging with fortune with cultivation, suddenly to be pricked whip root, water on root of being everlasting during transport.Retaining healthy and strong bud more than 5, coach can not have blackout, mildew and rot old whip.In the face of female bamboo outwards uproots mouth when cutting whip, notice that otch smooths, note protection whip bud, then dug female bamboo along the parallel both sides of bamboo rhizome.
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 3m × 3m, the long 0.6m of soil pit × wide 0.4m × deep 0.4m, first fills out the table soil of one layer of 20cm in cave, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure, then lid layer loosens the soil.250 grams of phosphate fertilizer can be used in the every cave of base manure, mixes thoroughly with soil, should not use the fertilizer not become thoroughly decomposed in a large number, and during basal dressing, cave can be suitably big, more deeply, is first being shakeout at the bottom of cave by the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and then covers the table soil of 5~10 centimetres the more female bamboo of plantation again.
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November~February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, kind of bamboo is implanted, bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 20cm~30cm place on bamboo rhizome, preferably by earth mulch 25cm place on bamboo rhizome, finally cover and loosen the soil, train into steamed bread shape, with fixing female bamboo, reduce moisture evaporation, it is to avoid hydrops.
(6) fertilising, in order to accelerate to grow into forest, the growing way situation spraying fertilizer according to bamboo sprout after planting, when earthing 2/3rds, applying the loose stool water of concentration 20%, every strain executes about 15 kilograms, both can supplement nutrient, increase humidity, can promote that again whip soil touches, strengthen drought-resistant ability.
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, carries out the work of preventing and treating bamboo withes broom, bamboo sooty mould, bamboo snout moth's larva, bamboo aphid worm.Side's less generation pest and disease damage of bamboo, common are bamboo withes broom, bamboo sooty mould, bamboo snout moth's larva, bamboo aphid worm etc..Main prophylactico-therapeutic measures: physical control can use light trap, nectar source ground deinsectization;Chemical prevention can with 40% omethoate or Bayer 71628 bamboo cavity injection;Biological control can loosen caterpillar, trichogramma or rare with Bacillus thuringiensis by Artificial Release.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (4)

1. bamboo sprout implantation methods, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) selecting party bamboo sprout base, selects below height above sea level 800m, gradient mountain valley below 25 °, piedmont belt, soil is leeward, draining is good, soil is deep, fertile ground, loose mountain valley or the dark and damp place of environment, soil pH value 4.5 7, within level of ground water 1 meter, the area having a good transport service;
(2)) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 25~40cm, divides grid according to long 3.5m × wide 3.5m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, and every mu is dug cave 80~100 strain;
(3) bamboo Seedling is selected, select 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, ring is normal, whip bud is full, without pest and disease damage, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2~3cm one to biennial Hsinchu, carrying out whip and going to whip direction to excavate along female bamboo, " carrying out whip " 20~35cm is stayed during transplanting, 40~the 60cm that " removes whip ", stay 4~5 layers of branch to cut the tip, retain healthy and strong bud more than 5;
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 3m × 3m, the long 0.6m of soil pit × wide 0.4m × deep 0.4m, first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure, fertilizer makes base manure, then lid layer loosens the soil;
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling, plants in November~February in next year, adopts whole strain to transplant, and is implanted by kind of bamboo, and bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 20cm~30cm place on bamboo rhizome, then covers the soil training into steamed bread shape;
(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that bamboo sprout is different after planting;
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, prevents and treats the work of bamboo withes broom, bamboo sooty mould, bamboo snout moth's larva, bamboo aphid worm.
2. bamboo sprout implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 30cm.
3. bamboo sprout implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4), in cave, first fill out the table soil that a layer thickness is 20cm.
4. bamboo sprout implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), planting bamboo Seedling, plant in November~February in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, implanted by kind of bamboo, bamboo rhizome is set level, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 25cm place on bamboo rhizome.
CN201410806976.8A 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots Pending CN105766266A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107155582A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 Fang Zhusun breeding method
CN107750838A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-03-06 重庆市南川区特珍方竹产业技术研究院 A kind of Fang Zhu optimizes high-yield cultivating method
CN109089764A (en) * 2018-08-25 2018-12-28 娄义龙 Bamboo plant takes off the transplanting of the head tip of a whip and introduces a fine variety method
CN109197403A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-15 保靖县民健瓜蒌农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of open country mangosteen bamboo shoot
CN112314357A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-05 正安县惠民方竹专业合作社 Planting method capable of improving survival rate of square bamboo shoots
CN113099967A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 云南省林业和草原技术推广总站 Method for compound planting of Jinfo mountain square bamboo and golden cypress
CN113597961A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-11-05 丽水学院 A kind of transformation method for cultivating summer bamboo shoots in degraded chestnut forest

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CN104509361A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-15 湖北旺膳生态科技有限公司 Planting method for increasing breeding yield of bamboo shoots seedlings

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107155582A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 Fang Zhusun breeding method
CN107155582B (en) * 2017-05-27 2019-11-19 江苏宁江文化科技有限公司 The breeding method of Fang Zhusun
CN107750838A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-03-06 重庆市南川区特珍方竹产业技术研究院 A kind of Fang Zhu optimizes high-yield cultivating method
CN107750838B (en) * 2017-09-07 2020-05-05 重庆市南川区特珍方竹产业技术研究院 Optimized high-yield cultivation method for square bamboos
CN109089764A (en) * 2018-08-25 2018-12-28 娄义龙 Bamboo plant takes off the transplanting of the head tip of a whip and introduces a fine variety method
CN109197403A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-15 保靖县民健瓜蒌农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of open country mangosteen bamboo shoot
CN112314357A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-05 正安县惠民方竹专业合作社 Planting method capable of improving survival rate of square bamboo shoots
CN113099967A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 云南省林业和草原技术推广总站 Method for compound planting of Jinfo mountain square bamboo and golden cypress
CN113597961A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-11-05 丽水学院 A kind of transformation method for cultivating summer bamboo shoots in degraded chestnut forest

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