CN109392636A - A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392636A CN109392636A CN201811137479.8A CN201811137479A CN109392636A CN 109392636 A CN109392636 A CN 109392636A CN 201811137479 A CN201811137479 A CN 201811137479A CN 109392636 A CN109392636 A CN 109392636A
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- chinese scholartree
- deep gloomy
- gloomy chinese
- rhizoma polygonati
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati, belong to agricultural and forest science field, and poly- step includes: selection of land, and site preparation is ditched, transplanting, tillage and weeding, reasonable top dressing, extracts bud, harvesting.Operation of the present invention is simple, and the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree of more traditional single cropping or rhizoma polygonati mode manage and protect cost reduction, and unit area utilization ratio is high, and output benefit is high, and the mode of the yellow material of this Ecology plantation, pest and disease damage are few.
Description
Technical field
Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree belongs to the deciduous tree of Papilionaceae robinia, and grey color, leaf is oval, pinnate compound leaf, the speed of growth is fast,
Trunk is logical straight satisfactory, and narrow hat is a kind of fast growing commerical tree species.Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree wood quality weighs and hard, wear resistant and impact resistant,
Compressive resistance is strong, resistance to water-wet with it is rotten, be house bridge, building, ore pillar, the manufacture of mechanical car and boat, process various tools etc. it is excellent
Use material.And deep gloomy sophora flower, bark, leaf have extensive use.Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree normal region is wide, impoverishment tolerant, drought-resistant.Due to its material
Excellent, added value is high, can not only repair ecology, but also have very high economic value, is now introduced a fine variety extensively and develops woods in all parts of the country
Industry industry.
Rhizoma polygonati (scientific name: Polygonatum sibiricum), also known as: polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, pen tube dish, claw ginseng,
Tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, achickenclaw ginseng.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, rhizome it is horizontal walk, cylindric, tubercle expands.Impeller generator, stockless.Medicinal plant has
Tonifying spleen, the effect of moistening lung and producing body fluid.Rhizoma polygonati belongs to herbaceos perennial, has and likes characteristic that is negative, cold-resistant, being afraid of arid, in drying
Regional undergrowth, it is wet cover, soil layer is deep, well-grown in loose fertile, draining and the preferable loam of water retention property；
If rhizoma polygonati plant is short and small, leaf is crisp, stalk is thin and delicate under high light conditions, rhizomes growth retardation, fibrous root blacks, and plant is raw
Length is bad and is easily burnt by sun.
Current deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is introduced a fine variety extensively as excellent fast-growing material tree new varieties in national ground, occurs a large amount of deep gloomy
Chinese scholartree hayashishita vacant lot.Traditional plantation rhizoma polygonati built mostly on level land or gentle slope greenhouse gardening, cost of land and cost of labor compared with
It is high.The present invention provides a kind of method in deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati, makes full use of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita vacant lot, big without building
Canopy plants rhizoma polygonati, reduces the production cost of rhizoma polygonati.By to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree intermediate cutting or adjustable deep gloomy Chinese scholartree canopy density of pruning.It is deep
Gloomy Sophora fallen leaves are tall, and the leaf fall period in winter, will not make rhizoma polygonati be tanned severely because of fallen leaves, and leaf and withered branch can loam.Forest interplanting
Rhizoma polygonati hoes up weeds to rhizoma polygonati intertillage, is to foster to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods.Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods Ecology plantation rhizoma polygonati is compared with field planting Huang
Essence significantly reduces, and can not use pesticide.Compared with the mode of other underwood plantings, deep gloomy Chinese scholartree economic value is high, and farmer is not
The income of rhizoma polygonati can be only obtained, also the add on yield such as deep gloomy Chinese scholartree leaf, flower, sophora bud in planting process, after deep gloomy Chinese scholartree becomes a useful person,
Abundant timber income can be obtained.The interplanting of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree and rhizoma polygonati can be such that the benefit of unit area greatly improves.Deep gloomy Sophora
In leguminous plant, rhizobium are contained in root, and with other non-Leguminous tree forest form ratios, deep gloomy Chinese scholartree root can be with fixed nitrogen, improvement soil.
Background technique
The present invention provides a kind of method in deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati, to realize that deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest land resource is efficiently sharp
With expansion planting rhizoma polygonati approach reduces the production cost of rhizoma polygonati, improves the quality of rhizoma polygonati, have the following advantages that.
Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita vacant lot plantation rhizoma polygonati is utilized and expands the plantation approach of rhizoma polygonati, and be not necessarily to without occupying crop field
Greenhouse is taken, rhizoma polygonati production cost is reduced.
Using the shading of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods, illuminance can be effectively controlled by pruning or intermediate cutting, the significantly more efficient control of energy is more
The growth of flower rhizoma polygonati.
Intertillage has been done to rhizoma polygonati to hoe up weeds, has been to foster to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods, is conducive to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree growth, without individually right
Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is fostered, and artificial investment is reduced, and input-output ratio significantly improves.
Deep gloomy Sophora deciduous tree, therefore the residual leaf and withered tree branches and leaves that fall in woods can be with loam.
Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree underwood planting rhizoma polygonati is that a kind of Ecology planting patterns reduces disease pest compared with field planting rhizoma polygonati
Harmful generation, can be without using pesticide.
Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree and rhizoma polygonati are all and root system, but rhizoma polygonati is more shallow, and by trench digging by planting rhizoma polygonati area and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree point
It opens, more can effectively prevent rhizoma polygonati with deep gloomy Chinese scholartree root system and intersect and compete nutrient.
For deep gloomy Sophora in leguminous plant, rhizobium are contained in root, and other non-Leguminous tree forest form ratios, and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree root can be with
Improve soil.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati, successively the following steps are included:
1. selection of land, selects hillside middle and lower part, the gradient also can choose in the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods in 45 degree or less or gentle of mountain valley area
Suitable vacant lot mentions the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods of the previous year plantation, reaches 0.4 ~ 0.7 to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods canopy density；The deep gloomy Huai Linshu
Age is 1 year or more, per acre 50-120.It is recommended that selecting grown place soil property is sandy loam, loam or other more loose soil properties；
2. site preparation carries out pruning weeding to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods before annual September, deep gloomy Chinese scholartree Lin Yu is adjusted by pruning or intermediate cutting
Degree of closing is maintained at 0.4-0.7.November loosens the soil, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are buried in the earth progress retting and make base manure；
3. trench digging, ditches other than from deep gloomy Chinese scholartree 90cm, ditch depth is not less than 15 centimeters, and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is separated with planting rhizoma polygonati
It opens, while trench digging is conducive to watering draining；
4. Propagation of Rhizomes selects 3~4 years raw healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm plant, takes rhizomes in early March or late October, select
Select its apex young tender part, be cut into several sections, every section has 2 sections or 3 sections, and has bud eye or more, to after incision treatment immediately into
Row plantation, plantation use cave cultivating method；
5. transplanting, after early March or late November lifting, planted on plot with cultivation in the whole good deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seed of forest with digging, according to deep
Gloomy Chinese scholartree woods situation keeps rhizoma polygonati 90 centimetres or more at a distance from deep gloomy Chinese scholartree, and planting rhizoma polygonati presses 15~25 centimetres of digging caves of seeding row spacing,
Cave is 10 centimetres deep, and pine leveling is dug at cave bottom, applies 1 organic fertilizer, then plants seedling in cave, 1 plant of every cave, and earthing compresses, and irrigates
Water, then blinding；It, should be using the transplantation of seedlings other places of growing directly from seeds of second year as seedling if the seedling growth of rhizoma polygonati is overstocked in deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods
；
6. tillage and weeding, carry out pruning every year before September and split grass, by prune or intermediate cutting adjust deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods canopy density 0.4 ~
0.7, annual November and March loosen the soil to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest land, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are buried in the earth progress retting and make base
Fertilizer, if should be accidentally buried in the earth what the rhizome of rhizoma polygonati was dug out in time；
7. reasonable top dressing combines splitting grass, loosening the soil for deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods in annual October, November, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves is buried in the earth
It carries out retting and makees fertilizer；
8. extracing bud, bud is extractd in time before bud is formed；
9. harvesting, after cultivation 3~4 years before autumn sprout tumble or early spring germination before harvesting, should be dug when adopting stay greatly it is small.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone is made related of the invention under the inspiration of the present invention
Any modification or change, it is all have technical solution identical or similar to the present application, all fall within protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati, successively the following steps are included:
(1) selection of land: selection hillside middle and lower part, the gradient can also be selected in the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods in 45 degree or less or gentle of mountain valley area
It selects suitable vacant lot and mentions the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods of the previous year plantation, reach 0.4 ~ 0.7 to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods canopy density；The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods
The age of tree is 1 year or more, per acre 50-120；It is recommended that selecting grown place soil property is sandy loam, loam or other more loose soil properties；
(2) site preparation: carrying out pruning weeding to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods before annual September, adjusts deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods by pruning or intermediate cutting
Canopy density are maintained at 0.4-0.7；November loosens the soil, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are buried in the earth progress retting and make base manure；
(3) it ditches: ditching other than from deep gloomy Chinese scholartree 90cm, ditch depth is not less than 15 centimeters, by deep gloomy Chinese scholartree and planting rhizoma polygonati area
It separates, while trench digging is conducive to watering draining；
(4) Propagation of Rhizomes: selecting 3~4 years raw healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm plant, take rhizomes in early March or late October,
Select its apex young tender part, be cut into several sections, every section has 2 sections or 3 sections, and has bud eye or more, to after incision treatment immediately
It is planted, plantation uses cave cultivating method；
(5) it transplants: after early March or late November lifting, being planted on plot with cultivation in the whole good deep gloomy Chinese scholartree seed of forest with digging, according to deep
Gloomy Chinese scholartree woods situation keeps rhizoma polygonati 90 centimetres or more at a distance from deep gloomy Chinese scholartree, and planting rhizoma polygonati presses 15~25 centimetres of digging caves of seeding row spacing,
Cave is 10 centimetres deep, and pine leveling is dug at cave bottom, applies 1 organic fertilizer, then plants seedling in cave, 1 plant of every cave, and earthing compresses, and irrigates
Water, then blinding；It, should be using the transplantation of seedlings other places of growing directly from seeds of second year as kind if the seedling growth of rhizoma polygonati is overstocked in deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods
Seedling；
(6) tillage and weeding: carrying out pruning every year before September and split grass, by prune or intermediate cutting adjust deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods canopy density 0.4 ~
0.7, annual November and March loosen the soil to deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest land, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are buried in the earth progress retting and make base
Fertilizer, if should be accidentally buried in the earth what the rhizome of rhizoma polygonati was dug out in time；
(7) it reasonable top dressing: combines splitting grass, loosening the soil for deep gloomy Chinese scholartree woods in annual October, November, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves is buried in the earth
It carries out retting and makees fertilizer；
(8) it extracts bud: extracing bud in time before bud is formed；
(9) harvest: after cultivation 3~4 years before autumn sprout tumble or early spring germination before harvesting, should be dug when adopting stay greatly it is small.
2. the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone is made for the present invention any under the inspiration of the present invention
Modification or change, it is all that there is technical solution identical or similar to the present application, it is within the scope of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811137479.8A CN109392636A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati |
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| CN201811137479.8A CN109392636A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521524A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | The pseudo-wild cultivating method of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN113647299A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-16 | 云南中医药大学 | Polygonatum kingianum planting method based on mode of under-forest herbal co-cultivation |
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| CN108338036A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-07-31 | 黎兴杨 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of rose of Sharon interplanting sealwort |
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| CN103283440A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 福建万家药业有限公司 | Method of planting Polygonatum cyrtonema under moso bamboo |
| CN105009866A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 贵州信邦中药材发展有限公司 | Relay-intercropping cultivation method of polygonatum sibiricum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113647299A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-16 | 云南中医药大学 | Polygonatum kingianum planting method based on mode of under-forest herbal co-cultivation |
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