CN107409671A - The method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort - Google Patents
The method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409671A CN107409671A CN201710306529.XA CN201710306529A CN107409671A CN 107409671 A CN107409671 A CN 107409671A CN 201710306529 A CN201710306529 A CN 201710306529A CN 107409671 A CN107409671 A CN 107409671A
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- sealwort
- underwood planting
- imitating wild
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- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, comprise the following steps:(1) mountain region is selected, repairs forest land;Pinus yunnanensis forest land of the selection rich in humus, goes to cut weeds, ploughs, and applies fermentation excrement, covers pine needle;(2) Propagation of Rhizomes;Fresh iris rhizome of the selection with terminal bud is cut, and is smeared otch with cacumen biotae powdered carbon, is placed in temperature and is deposited 35 hours in 25 DEG C 30 DEG C, sealing greenhouse of the humidity 30 40%, then transplanted according to 30cm × 25cm seeding row spacings;Pour permeable;(3) sweet potato is interplanted;After the emergence of sealwort rhizome, the row ipomoea batatas seedling of intercrop 5 of every 10 row sealwort seedling;(4) Forest field management.It is an advantage of the invention that:Emergence rate is high, the quality better of sealwort.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine field of planting, and in particular to a kind of method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort.
Background technology
Sealwort is conventional tonic Chinese herbal medicine, is Liliaceae Polygonatum herbaceos perennial, its medicinal rhizome.Have 40 in the world
A variety of, China just has more than 30 to plant, and Plant's kind more than 10 is planted.《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Regulation, medicinal sealwort have 3 kinds of crude drug in whole:It is sealwort, more
Flower sealwort and P. kingianum.
Because sealwort has higher medical value, widely used, wild sealwort is fewer and fewer, it is necessary to carry out people's work post
Plant, and the sealwort of artificial greenhouse cultivation face largely occupy cultivated land, drug quality is poor, agricultural chemicals is exceeded and facility etc. is produced into
This is higher.
Yunnan is a plateau Province of mountain region, and in the land area of the whole province, mountain region accounts for 84%, and plateau, hills account for 10%,
Embankment only accounts for 6%.Therefore, it is necessary to suit measures to local conditions, do Development in Mountain Region well, actively develop underwood planting Chinese medicine.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of the imitative wild underwood planting sealwort of quality better.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, comprises the following steps:
(1) mountain region is selected, repairs forest land;Pinus yunnanensis forest land of the selection rich in humus, goes to cut weeds, ploughs, and applies hair
Ferment excrement, cover pine needle;
(2) Propagation of Rhizomes;Fresh iris rhizome of the selection with terminal bud is cut, and is smeared otch with cacumen biotae powdered carbon, is put
3-5 hours are deposited in 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, sealing greenhouse of the humidity in 30-40% in temperature, then according to 30cm × 25cm plants
Away from being transplanted;Pour permeable;
(3) sweet potato is interplanted;After the emergence of sealwort rhizome, the row ipomoea batatas seedling of intercrop 5 of every 10 row sealwort seedling;
(4) Forest field management.
Preferably, the fermentation excrement is after mixing excrement, stalk and humus, pile-fermentation, to produce.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the excrement, stalk and humus is 5:1-3:1-3.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cacumen biotae powdered carbon comprises the following steps:Cacumen biotae is placed in 280 DEG C -320 DEG C
Under the conditions of frying 60-80 minutes, then spray clear water, it is cool to normal temperature.
Preferably, after sealwort is harvested, the ipomoea batatas seedling carries out crop rotation with sealwort.
Preferably, the Forest field management includes weeding, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Preferably, the fertilising is carried out by the way of solid fertilizer is applied;The solid fertilizer by nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer with
Trace element fertilizer forms.The amount of fibrous root can be reduced, makes the quality of sealwort more preferable.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer is 5-8:0.1-0.3.
Preferably, N in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:P:K is 1-3:1-3:3-6;The trace element fertilizer contain manganese, zinc,
Boron and molybdenum.
The present invention has following technical advantage:The side for the imitative wild underwood planting that the present invention is interplanted by sealwort and sweet potato
Formula, the problem of effectively avoiding sealwort quality deterioration, moreover it is possible to effectively improve the active component content of sealwort.In the kind of plantation sealwort
During stem, otch is smeared using cacumen biotae powdered carbon and is placed in sealing greenhouse, emergence rate can be effectively improved, pass through smooth forest land, energy
Advantageously promote the growth of sealwort.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Several embodiments therein of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, comprises the following steps:
(1) mountain region is selected, repairs forest land;Pinus yunnanensis forest land of the selection rich in humus, goes to cut weeds, ploughs, and applies hair
Ferment excrement, cover pine needle;Fermentation excrement is after mixing excrement, stalk and humus, pile-fermentation, to produce.Wherein, excrement,
The mass ratio of stalk and humus is 5:2:2.
(2) Propagation of Rhizomes;Fresh iris rhizome of the selection with terminal bud is cut, and is smeared otch with cacumen biotae powdered carbon, is put
Deposit 4 hours in 28 DEG C, sealing greenhouse of the humidity 35% in temperature, then moved according to 30cm × 25cm seeding row spacings
Plant;Pour permeable;The preparation method of cacumen biotae powdered carbon comprises the following steps:Frying 70 divides under conditions of cacumen biotae is placed in into 300 DEG C
Clock, clear water is then sprayed, it is cool to normal temperature.
(3) sweet potato is interplanted;After the emergence of sealwort rhizome, the row ipomoea batatas seedling of intercrop 5 of every 10 row sealwort seedling;In harvesting sealwort
Afterwards, the ipomoea batatas seedling carries out crop rotation with sealwort.
(4) Forest field management, including weeding, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Fertilising is carried out by the way of solid fertilizer is applied;
The solid fertilizer is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, and the mass ratio of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer is 7:
0.2.Wherein, N in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:P:K is 2:2:5;The trace element fertilizer of commercially available acquisition contains manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, comprises the following steps:
(1) mountain region is selected, repairs forest land;Pinus yunnanensis forest land of the selection rich in humus, goes to cut weeds, ploughs, and applies hair
Ferment excrement, cover pine needle;Fermentation excrement is after mixing excrement, stalk and humus, pile-fermentation, to produce.Wherein, excrement,
The mass ratio of stalk and humus is 5:3:3.
(2) Propagation of Rhizomes;Fresh iris rhizome of the selection with terminal bud is cut, and is smeared otch with cacumen biotae powdered carbon, is put
Deposit 5 hours in 30 DEG C, sealing greenhouse of the humidity 40% in temperature, then moved according to 30cm × 25cm seeding row spacings
Plant;Pour permeable;The preparation method of cacumen biotae powdered carbon comprises the following steps:Frying 80 divides under conditions of cacumen biotae is placed in into 320 DEG C
Clock, clear water is then sprayed, it is cool to normal temperature.
(3) sweet potato is interplanted;After the emergence of sealwort rhizome, the row ipomoea batatas seedling of intercrop 5 of every 10 row sealwort seedling;In harvesting sealwort
Afterwards, the ipomoea batatas seedling carries out crop rotation with sealwort.
(4) Forest field management, including weeding, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Fertilising is carried out by the way of solid fertilizer is applied;
The solid fertilizer is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, and the mass ratio of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer is 8:
0.3.Wherein, N in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:P:K is 3:3:6;The trace element fertilizer of commercially available acquisition contains manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, comprises the following steps:
(1) mountain region is selected, repairs forest land;Pinus yunnanensis forest land of the selection rich in humus, goes to cut weeds, ploughs, and applies hair
Ferment excrement, cover pine needle;Fermentation excrement is after mixing excrement, stalk and humus, pile-fermentation, to produce.Wherein, excrement,
The mass ratio of stalk and humus is 5:1:1.
(2) Propagation of Rhizomes;Fresh iris rhizome of the selection with terminal bud is cut, and is smeared otch with cacumen biotae powdered carbon, is put
Deposit 3 hours in 25 DEG C, sealing greenhouse of the humidity 30% in temperature, then moved according to 30cm × 25cm seeding row spacings
Plant;Pour permeable;The preparation method of cacumen biotae powdered carbon comprises the following steps:Frying 60 divides under conditions of cacumen biotae is placed in into 280 DEG C
Clock, clear water is then sprayed, it is cool to normal temperature.
(3) sweet potato is interplanted;After the emergence of sealwort rhizome, the row ipomoea batatas seedling of intercrop 5 of every 10 row sealwort seedling;In harvesting sealwort
Afterwards, the ipomoea batatas seedling carries out crop rotation with sealwort.
(4) Forest field management, including weeding, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Fertilising is carried out by the way of solid fertilizer is applied;
The solid fertilizer is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, and the mass ratio of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer is 5:
0.1.Wherein, N in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:P:K is 1:1:3;The trace element fertilizer of commercially available acquisition contains manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum.
Comparative example 1
The mode of existing greenhouse gardening, fresh iris rhizome of the selection with terminal bud are cut, and otch is smeared with plant ash,
Plantation, apply composite fertilizer's (or composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer apply simultaneously) and watering.
Harvested after planting sealwort 2 years by above-described embodiment method, sealwort color is yellow, glossy, and individual big heavy, fibrous root amount is few, meat
It is real full.After a kind of comparative example is planted 2 years, compared to the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention, fibrous root amount is substantially more.
For the technique effect of the further checking present invention, spy's work is following to be examined, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Implantation methods | Emergence rate | Seedling stem mean fresh | Rhizome mean fresh after harvesting | Polyoses content |
Embodiment 1 | 98% | 495g | 746g | 1.5% |
Embodiment 2 | 97% | 482g | 752g | 1.6% |
Embodiment 3 | 99% | 506g | 743g | 1.5% |
Comparative example 1 | 76% | 503g | 809g | 0.6% |
By upper table it is known that by the way of imitating wild planting, yield can slightly reduce, but active component content compared with
It is high.It also found in plantation, existing greenhouse is due to territory restriction, it is impossible to crop rotation, the quality deterioration of kind has occurred.Present invention side
Method both can guarantee that the yield and quality of sealwort by the way of sealwort and sweet potato crop rotation, and and can avoids that sealwort quality deterioration occurs,
Achieve significant technique effect.
In terms of emergence rate, due to using traditional plant ash, still can occur to rot to infect shows the method for comparative example 1
As it is relatively low to result in emergence rate.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:(1) mountain region is selected, repairs forest land;Pinus yunnanensis forest land of the selection rich in humus, goes to cut weeds, ploughs, and applies fermentation excrement Just, pine needle is covered;(2) Propagation of Rhizomes;Fresh iris rhizome of the selection with terminal bud is cut, and is smeared otch with cacumen biotae powdered carbon, is placed in temperature Degree deposits 3-5 hours in 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, sealing greenhouse of the humidity in 30-40%, then enters according to 30cm × 25cm seeding row spacings Row transplanting;Pour permeable;(3) sweet potato is interplanted;After the emergence of sealwort rhizome, the row ipomoea batatas seedling of intercrop 5 of every 10 row sealwort seedling;(4) Forest field management.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:It is described fermentation excrement be by After excrement, stalk and humus mixing, pile-fermentation, produce.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:The excrement, stalk with The mass ratio of humus is 5:1-3:1-3.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:The cacumen biotae powdered carbon Preparation method comprises the following steps:Frying 60-80 minutes under conditions of cacumen biotae is placed in into 280 DEG C -320 DEG C, then sprinkling is clear Water is cool to normal temperature.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:After sealwort is harvested, institute State ipomoea batatas seedling and carry out crop rotation with sealwort.
- 6. the method according to claim 1 for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:The Forest field management includes Weeding, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
- 7. the method according to claim 6 for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:The fertilising is using application The mode of solid fertilizer is carried out;The solid fertilizer is made up of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and trace element fertilizer.
- 8. the method according to claim 7 for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer Mass ratio with trace element fertilizer is 5-8:0.1-0.3.
- 9. the method according to claim 7 for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort, it is characterised in that:The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer Middle N:P:K is 1-3:1-3:3-6;The trace element fertilizer contains manganese, zinc, boron and molybdenum.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108112434A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort |
CN108496730A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-07 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of method that underwood planting P. kingianum is resistant to lodging |
CN108849353A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 陈超 | A kind of method of imitating wild planting rhizoma polygonati under larch forest |
CN109392636A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-01 | 泓森林业有限公司 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati |
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CN104145658A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Torreya grandis and Polygonatum understory interplanting method |
CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
CN104904465A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 昭通市益雄药业有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
CN105009866A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 贵州信邦中药材发展有限公司 | Relay-intercropping cultivation method of polygonatum sibiricum |
CN105850635A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 李瑞明 | Method for planting polygonatum kingianum in pinus kesiya forests |
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2017
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104145658A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Torreya grandis and Polygonatum understory interplanting method |
CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
CN104904465A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 昭通市益雄药业有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
CN105009866A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 贵州信邦中药材发展有限公司 | Relay-intercropping cultivation method of polygonatum sibiricum |
CN105850635A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 李瑞明 | Method for planting polygonatum kingianum in pinus kesiya forests |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108112434A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort |
CN108496730A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-07 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of method that underwood planting P. kingianum is resistant to lodging |
CN108496730B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-11-05 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of method that underwood planting polygonatum kingianurn is resistant to lodging |
CN108849353A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 陈超 | A kind of method of imitating wild planting rhizoma polygonati under larch forest |
CN108849353B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum in imitation wild in larch forest |
CN109392636A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-01 | 泓森林业有限公司 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting rhizoma polygonati |
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