CN102428821A - Cultivation technology of polygonum multiflorum containing selenium and zinc - Google Patents
Cultivation technology of polygonum multiflorum containing selenium and zinc Download PDFInfo
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- CN102428821A CN102428821A CN2011102895351A CN201110289535A CN102428821A CN 102428821 A CN102428821 A CN 102428821A CN 2011102895351 A CN2011102895351 A CN 2011102895351A CN 201110289535 A CN201110289535 A CN 201110289535A CN 102428821 A CN102428821 A CN 102428821A
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a cultivation technology of polygonum multiflorum containing selenium and zinc, cultivate polygonum multiflorum, develop the polygonum multiflorum resource containing selenium and zinc mainly through artificial cultivation and meet the needs of human life; and the cultivation technology is very needful. The cultivation technology of the polygonum multiflorum containing selenium and zinc comprises the following steps: selecting seedlings, raising seedlings, transplanting, performing field management and harvesting. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the internal quality of polygonum multiflorum can be increased and selenium and zinc which are necessary for human body are added.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a plant cultivating, more specifically: the artificial breeding and the culture technique that the present invention relates to a kind of natural plants selenium zinc fleece-flower root belong to the AOIG class in International Classification of Patents.
Background technology:
The fleece-flower root belongs to the Asclepiadaceae herbaceos perennial, and with genseng, glossy ganoderma, Cordyceps sinensis is also claimed " the four immortals grass " in motherland's Chinese herbal medicine.The fleece-flower root has the branch of the radix cynanchi bungei and the red tuber of multiflower knotweed, and radix cynanchi bungei is the treasure in the tuber of multiflower knotweed.The strand, Jiangsu is located in seashore of the Huanghai Sea, and the unique geography weather is that the radix cynanchi bungei growth provides fabulous condition, enjoys the great fame in the township of the Chinese tuber of multiflower knotweed.
Because the fleece-flower root is a kind of food medicine dual-purpose plant, wild radical amount very little, supply falls short of demand, thus need artificial culture, breeding growth, particularly the selenium zinc fleece-flower root, still China is still still not unmanned at present to the world cultivates production.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to cultivate growth to the selenium zinc fleece-flower root is still unmanned at present, and the be eager contradiction of demand of people.A kind of artificial cultivation technique about the selenium zinc fleece-flower root being provided, the selenium zinc fleece-flower root is grown out of nothing, is main with artificial planting, and development enlarges selenium zinc fleece-flower root resource, satisfies people's living needs, very necessary.
The objective of the invention is to realize that through following technical proposals the main feature of its technical scheme is:
(1), seedling is selected:
(1), seedling must preferential select, disease-free, no insect population, no cogongrass head, the radix cynanchi bungei that thickness is 0.5～1 centimetre is cooked kind of a root;
(2), the land for growing field crops is moved and is cut out mu with 25～35 kilograms of kind of roots;
(3), be cut into before the sowing little disconnected, whenever disconnected long 2～2.5 centimetres, with cutting with kind;
(2), grow seedlings:
(1), seedling raise period is typically chosen in and carries out the furrow of growing seedlings around the Spring Equinox, long 10 meters of furrow, furrow are wide 1.5 meters;
(2), soil is selected the oily sandy soil earth of pH value at 6--7;
(3), grow seedlings before soil carry out sterilization treatment;
(4), described seedling furrow are raked rake carefully;
(5), with the fleece-flower root kind root that cuts evenly be sprinkled in the furrow, can not be overlapping, every square metre with planting 4～5 kilograms, 2～2.5 centimetres of the back blindings of sowing;
(6), watering evenly gets final product so that soil is moistening behind the blinding;
(7), add a cover plastic film, good with grave all around;
(3), transplant:
(1), 15～20 big after, selenium zinc fleece-flower root seedling all germinates, and lifts plastic film;
(2), spray 1 time 1～3: the tpn aqueous solution of 400～500 ratios, mu restrains with tpn 50;
(3), select draining unobstructed, do not receive water stain field piece to make little mill, the mill is wide 3 meters, long 50 meters, dig a traverse furrow, keep three ditches supporting;
(4), transplant specification: 30～35 centimetres of line-spacings, 20～25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, dark 4～5 centimetres;
(5), transplanting method is two kinds: 1. empty stubble field selects for use 4～5 methods of this money to carry out; 2. mouth is directly dug with spade in wheatland, broad bean field, rape field before the Ching Ming Festival, loses into germination farming grave mound to get final product;
(4), field management:
(1), empty stubble field kind need carry out closed soil after good, mu is with 0.9～1.5: 120～150 restrain the Acetochlor solution sprays;
(2), wheat, field beans, rape fields after harvest with Herbs broken utensil plus acetochlor solution sprayed once, mu Herbs broken utensil 200 to 260 ml, acetochlor 100 to 150 grams;
(3), after the selenium zinc fleece-flower root all sprouts, height of seedling 20～30cm, mu puts for 28～30 kilograms with urea and execute or spread fertilizer over the fields, the black fertilizer of Shi Yi vice-minister before and after the beginning of autumn;
(4), prevention and elimination of disease and pests, be main to prevent and treat blind Chinese toon silk worm, yellow aphids worm and chafer seedling stage;
(5), results:
11-12 months in the year, after the frost, and the land part of the Wu Tang All Start broken utensil wilt, revenue planing underground tubers, bagging, kiln storage and processing.
The invention has the advantages that: improved the intension quality of the fleece-flower root, increased the indispensable selenium zinc element of human body.
Embodiment:
In specific embodiment:
(1), seedling is selected:
(1), seedling must preferential select, disease-free, no insect population, no cogongrass head, the radix cynanchi bungei that thickness is 1 centimetre is cooked kind of a root;
(2), field-transplanting mu is with 35 kilograms of kind of roots;
(3), be cut into before the sowing little disconnected, whenever disconnected long 2.5 centimetres, with cutting with kind;
(2), grow seedlings:
(1), seedling raise period is typically chosen in and carries out the furrow of growing seedlings around the Spring Equinox, long 10 meters of furrow, furrow are wide 1.5 meters;
(2), soil is selected the oily sandy soil earth of pH value at 6-7;
(3), grow seedlings before soil carry out sterilization treatment;
(4), described seedling furrow are raked rake carefully;
(5), with the fleece-flower root kind root that cuts evenly be sprinkled in the furrow, can not be overlapping, every square metre with planting 5 kilograms, 2.5 centimetres of the back blindings of sowing;
(6), watering evenly gets final product so that soil is moistening behind the blinding;
(7), add a cover plastic film, good with grave all around;
(3), move sanction:
(1), after 20 days, selenium zinc fleece-flower root seedling all germinates, and lifts plastic film;
(2), spray the tpn aqueous solution of 1 time 3: 500 ratios, mu restrains with tpn 50;
(3), select draining unobstructed, do not receive water stain field piece to make little mill, the mill is wide 3 meters, long 50 meters, dig a traverse furrow, keep three ditches supporting;
(4), transplant specification: 35 centimetres of line-spacings, 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, dark 5 centimetres;
(5), transplanting method is two kinds: 2. mouth is directly dug with spade in wheatland, broad bean field, rape field before the Ching Ming Festival, loses into germination seedling grave mound to get final product;
(4), field management:
(1), empty stubble field kind need carry out closed soil after good, mu restrained Acetochlor solution with 1.5: 150 and sprays;
(2), wheat, field beans, rape fields after harvest with Herbs broken utensil plus acetochlor solution sprayed once, mu Herbs broken utensil 260 ml, acetochlor 150 g;
(3), after the selenium zinc fleece-flower root all sprouts, height of seedling 30cm, mu puts for 30 kilograms with urea and execute or spread fertilizer over the fields, the black fertilizer of Shi Yi vice-minister before and after the beginning of autumn;
(4), prevention and elimination of disease and pests, be main to prevent and treat blind Chinese toon silk worm, yellow aphids worm and chafer seedling stage;
(5), results:
11-12 months in the year, after the frost, the ground part of the Wu Tang All Start broken utensil wilt, revenue planing underground tubers, bagging, kiln storage and processing.
Sterilization treatment before the described sowing is got selenium zinc fleece-flower root kind root and is placed bactericidal agent water to soak, takes out immediately.
Described bactericidal agent is the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1: 200 ratio.
Described relative moisture is between 75%-85%.
Because the present invention has adopted technique scheme, has not only remedied the blank of domestic and international selenium zinc fleece-flower root product, and has improved the intension quality of the fleece-flower root, has increased the indispensable selenium zinc element of human body.For the production of the development selenium zinc fleece-flower root provides reliable and effective manual work to cultivate technology, and should technology also have easy master, easy to learn, advantage of high production efficiency.
Claims (4)
1. selenium zinc fleece-flower root culture technique is characterized in that:
(1), seedling is selected:
(1), seedling must preferential select, disease-free, no insect population, no cogongrass head, the radix cynanchi bungei that thickness is 0.5～1 centimetre is cooked kind of a root;
(2), field-transplanting mu is with 25～35 kilograms of kind of roots;
(3), be cut into before the sowing little disconnected, whenever disconnected long 2～2.5 centimetres, with cutting with kind;
(2), grow seedlings:
(1), seedling raise period is typically chosen in and carries out the furrow of growing seedlings around the Spring Equinox, long 10 meters of furrow, furrow are wide 1.5 meters;
(2), soil is selected the oily sandy soil earth of pH value at 6-7;
(3), grow seedlings before soil carry out sterilization treatment;
(4), described seedling furrow are raked rake carefully;
(5), with the fleece-flower root kind root that cuts evenly be sprinkled in the furrow, can not be overlapping, every square metre with planting 4～5 kilograms, 2～2.5 centimetres of the back blindings of sowing;
(6), moistening getting final product more than sprinkling water evenly behind the blinding;
(7), add a cover plastic film, good with grave all around;
(3), transplant:
(1), after 15～20 days, selenium zinc fleece-flower root seedling all germinates, and lifts plastic film;
(2), spray 1 time 1～3: the tpn aqueous solution of 400～500 ratios, mu restrains with tpn 50;
(3), select draining unobstructed, do not receive water stain field piece to make little mill, the mill is wide 3 meters, long 50 meters, dig a traverse furrow, keep three ditches supporting;
(4), transplant specification: 30～35 centimetres of line-spacings, 20～25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, dark 4～5 centimetres;
(5), transplanting method: empty stubble field selects for use 4～5 methods of this money to carry out, and perhaps mouth is directly dug with spade in wheatland, broad bean field, rape field before the Ching Ming Festival, loses into germination seedling grave mound to get final product;
(4), field management:
(1), empty stubble field kind need carry out closed soil after good, mu is with 0.9～1.5: 120～150 restrain the Acetochlor solution sprays;
(2), wheat, field beans, rape fields after harvest with Herbs broken utensil plus acetochlor solution sprayed once, mu Herbs broken utensil 200 to 260 ml, acetochlor 100 to 150 grams;
(3), after the selenium zinc fleece-flower root all sprouts, height of seedling 20～30cm, mu puts for 28～30 kilograms with urea and execute or spread fertilizer over the fields, the black fertilizer of Shi Yi vice-minister before and after the beginning of autumn;
(4), prevention and elimination of disease and pests, be main to prevent and treat blind Chinese toon silk worm, yellow aphids worm and chafer seedling stage;
(5), results:
11-12 months in the year, after the frost, the ground part of the Wu Tang All Start broken utensil wilt, revenue planing underground tubers, bagging, kiln storage and processing.
2. selenium zinc fleece-flower root culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sterilization treatment before the described sowing, and get selenium zinc fleece-flower root kind root and place bactericidal agent water to soak, take out immediately.
3. selenium zinc fleece-flower root culture technique according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described bactericidal agent is the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1: 200 ratio or the tpn aqueous solution of 1: 300 ratio.
4. selenium zinc fleece-flower root culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gentle degree is between 75%-85%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102895351A CN102428821A (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Cultivation technology of polygonum multiflorum containing selenium and zinc |
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| CN2011102895351A CN102428821A (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Cultivation technology of polygonum multiflorum containing selenium and zinc |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960164A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN104303775A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Field management method of planting of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN104782358A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
| CN105027918A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州省从江县塘洞农民中药材专业合作社 | Breeding method for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105875140A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 陈志育 | Fallopia multiflora seeding method with high germination rate |
| CN106900334A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-30 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Bunge Swallowwort Root |
| CN106941917A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root |
| CN115299302A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-11-08 | 滨海县振东首乌专业合作社 | Polygonum multiflorum cultivation and cultivation method |
-
2011
- 2011-09-19 CN CN2011102895351A patent/CN102428821A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960164A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN102960164B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2017-02-08 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN104303775A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Field management method of planting of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN104782358A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
| CN105027918A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州省从江县塘洞农民中药材专业合作社 | Breeding method for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105875140A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 陈志育 | Fallopia multiflora seeding method with high germination rate |
| CN106900334A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-30 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Bunge Swallowwort Root |
| CN106941917A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root |
| CN115299302A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-11-08 | 滨海县振东首乌专业合作社 | Polygonum multiflorum cultivation and cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20120502 |