CN107333612A - A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa Download PDFInfo
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- CN107333612A CN107333612A CN201710645942.9A CN201710645942A CN107333612A CN 107333612 A CN107333612 A CN 107333612A CN 201710645942 A CN201710645942 A CN 201710645942A CN 107333612 A CN107333612 A CN 107333612A
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- tree
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- evodia rutaecarpa
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, including site preparation, field planting, field management, the further specification of plantation of the field management from tillage and weeding, fertilising, irrigation, pruning to evodia rutaecarpa, evodia rutaecarpa is planted using the present invention, the specification cultivation of evodia rutaecarpa, effectively increases the cultivation efficiency of evodia rutaecarpa seedling, while improve the survival rate of seedling, provided the foundation for the large-scale plantation of evodia rutaecarpa, and it is green, healthy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa.
Background technology
Evodia rutaecarpa, alias Wu cornel, tea are peppery, paint spicy, smelly spicy tree, the pure deep and remote son of left power, rice spicy etc., dungarunga or filling
Wood, high 3-5 rice, the dark violet red of spray, with tender shoots with by sallow or red rust color fine hair, or thin undercoat;Evodia rutaecarpa is mainly born in flat
In ground to 1500 meters of mountain region sparse woods of height above sea level or bushes, hillside fields on the sunny side is more common in, its fruit is traditional Chinese medicine after brewed airing
Evodia rutaecarpa, abbreviation Wu's cornel, is bitter stomachic and analgestic, makees lumbricide again.Because evodia rutaecarpa has higher medicinal valency
Value, under the driving of interests, its wild resource is seldom, and existing evodia rutaecarpa is mostly cultivation, but existing evodia rutaecarpa is planted
Training technology due to lacking the trimming of good branch, cause it to yield poorly, be of poor quality, active constituent content it is also very low, without economy
Benefit, evodia rutaecarpa resource are increasingly exhausted.
Therefore, exploitation improves the agronomy new technology of evodia rutaecarpa yield and quality, for protecting evodia rutaecarpa germ plasm resource, lifting
The economic benefit of evodia rutaecarpa cultivation is all significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, realize the GAP of evodia rutaecarpa, lifting
The cultivation efficiency of evodia rutaecarpa.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:With selecting gentle slope of the gradient below 15 ° or level land carries out comprehensive site preparation, first ploughs deeply, and cultivates digging depth and exists
30-40cm, after digging is cultivated, stub in base and larger grass roots are removed clean;Whole furrow, a width of 4m of furrow are carried out further according to landform;
After dig cave, cave diameter 50cm, cave depth 40cm;Finally ridging fertilising, the table soil that 20cm is loose, fertile is filled out at cave bottom, in table soil
On apply organic fertilizer of the 20cm Jing Guo retting, then fill out cover 20cm it is fertile table soil, to wait to transplant;
(2) it is colonized:Selection is colonized before being sprouted after falling leaves in the winter time to early spring, on whole good planting-site, by plant
3m × 4m digs cave, and mu plants 55-60 strains, in being applied in planting hole through decomposed barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, per cave 5-10kg, is mixed with subsoil
Uniformly, base manure is made, digs loose subsoil, then plants the mud that seedling root into half seedling one, is mixed to carbendazim and promoter before transplanting
Middle leaching root 1 minute, when banketing to half cave, nursery stock gently upward one is carried, and is allowed to banket again after root is unfolded to full cave, after tracking tramping
A root water is poured, seedling should select the cloudy day to take with small mass of soil, and survival rate is higher after cultivation;
(3) field management:
A, tillage and weeding:
Seedling strain field planting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weeded with a hoe once in spring, summer, autumn every year, early stage, seedling was preferably shallow unsuitable
It is deep, suitably deepen after strain, so as to root growth, expand tree crown rapidly;It after autumn weeding, should be earthed up, prevent water and soil stream
Lose;
B, apply fertilizer:
After field planting survives, annual spring, season in autumn two respectively apply an organic fertilizer, and dose is depending on age of tree size, from rhizosphere
Annular ditch is opened at 20cm, each individual plant applies composite fertilizer 300g, applies rear earthing, annual fertilising twice, for the first time on April, in
In ten days, second in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter;
Applied fertilizer every year into annual bearer three times, open loop shape ditch applies under tree crown edge;For the first time before spring blooms, often
Decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg is applied in strain;For the second time before 6-7 month results, every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg, calcium superphosphate
0.5kg;For third time in the fall after fruit picking, every plant is applied farmyard manure 30kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg;
C, irrigate:
After field planting then with bearing tree florescence, young fruit period and summer and autumn meet it is arid when, to water and keep a full stand of seedings in time,
Prevent arid and cause fruit drop, the Pluvial wants timely draining;
D, pruning:
Treelet plastic trimming
When treelet plant is up to 1m, trunk top tip is cut off, selects and remain 3-4 healthy and strong side shoots, cultivation turns into major branch;Second Year
Summer, the 3-4 substantial branches that grow are selected and remain on major branch, cultivation turns into secondary major branch;Released again on secondary major branch later
Side shoot, through trimming and finishing in a few years, cylindrical interior sky is become, tree crown is opened a business, ventilation and penetrating light, the short high yield tree for doing low hat
Type;
The trimming of bearing tree
After evodia rutaecarpa enters fruiting period, growth often is influenceed because yielding positive results excessive, and influence to tie because of over growth
Fruit, obvious biennial fruiting phenomenon is formed, therefore, the trimming to bearing tree should be to keep strong tree vigo(u)r culture more to tie
Based on fruit branch, with reference to flower and fruit thinning, regulate growth and the steady relation of result, pruning, should accomplish with " dredge based on deleting,
Supplemented by cutting back ", dredge after deleting trimming, tree crown can be expanded, branch is thinly scattered, and thorax ventilation and penetrating light in branch hat, young sprout pumping is short and strong, energy
Fruitful branch group is cultivated, updates the bearing basal shoot of aging, accomplishes that Wang Shu passes through light pruning, length based on trimming regulation, balance tree vigo(u)r
Put, stay more, the first transaction of a day's business base angle and haunch relax tree vigo(u)r, weak tree is cut by short, heavy pruning, is removed weak branch, stays enriching shoot come rejuvenation tree vigo(u)r.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Using above-mentioned technical proposal evodia rutaecarpa is planted, the specification cultivation of evodia rutaecarpa
Process, effectively increases the cultivation efficiency of evodia rutaecarpa seedling, while improves the survival rate of seedling, is the extensive kind of evodia rutaecarpa
Plant provides the foundation, and green, healthy.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:With selecting gentle slope of the gradient below 15 ° or level land carries out comprehensive site preparation, first ploughs deeply, and cultivates digging depth and exists
30-40cm, after digging is cultivated, stub in base and larger grass roots are removed clean;Whole furrow, a width of 4m of furrow are carried out further according to landform;
After dig cave, cave diameter 50cm, cave depth 40cm;Finally ridging fertilising, the table soil that 20cm is loose, fertile is filled out at cave bottom, in table soil
On apply organic fertilizer of the 20cm Jing Guo retting, then fill out cover 20cm it is fertile table soil, to wait to transplant;
(2) it is colonized:Selection is colonized before being sprouted after falling leaves in the winter time to early spring, on whole good planting-site, by plant
3m × 4m digs cave, and mu plants 55-60 strains, in being applied in planting hole through decomposed barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, per cave 5-10kg, is mixed with subsoil
Uniformly, base manure is made, digs loose subsoil, then plants the mud that seedling root into half seedling one, is mixed to carbendazim and promoter before transplanting
Middle leaching root 1 minute, when banketing to half cave, nursery stock gently upward one is carried, and is allowed to banket again after root is unfolded to full cave, after tracking tramping
A root water is poured, seedling should select the cloudy day to take with small mass of soil, and survival rate is higher after cultivation;
(3) field management:
A, tillage and weeding:
Seedling strain field planting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weeded with a hoe once in spring, summer, autumn every year, early stage, seedling was preferably shallow unsuitable
It is deep, suitably deepen after strain, so as to root growth, expand tree crown rapidly;It after autumn weeding, should be earthed up, prevent water and soil stream
Lose;
B, apply fertilizer:
After field planting survives, annual spring, season in autumn two respectively apply an organic fertilizer, and dose is depending on age of tree size, from rhizosphere
Annular ditch is opened at 20cm, each individual plant applies composite fertilizer 300g, applies rear earthing, annual fertilising twice, for the first time on April, in
In ten days, second in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter;
Applied fertilizer every year into annual bearer three times, open loop shape ditch applies under tree crown edge;For the first time before spring blooms, often
Decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg is applied in strain;For the second time before 6-7 month results, every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg, calcium superphosphate
0.5kg;For third time in the fall after fruit picking, every plant is applied farmyard manure 30kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg;
C, irrigate:
After field planting then with bearing tree florescence, young fruit period and summer and autumn meet it is arid when, to water and keep a full stand of seedings in time,
Prevent arid and cause fruit drop, the Pluvial wants timely draining;
D, pruning:
Treelet plastic trimming
When treelet plant is up to 1m, trunk top tip is cut off, selects and remain 3-4 healthy and strong side shoots, cultivation turns into major branch;Second Year
Summer, the 3-4 substantial branches that grow are selected and remain on major branch, cultivation turns into secondary major branch;Released again on secondary major branch later
Side shoot, through trimming and finishing in a few years, cylindrical interior sky is become, tree crown is opened a business, ventilation and penetrating light, the short high yield tree for doing low hat
Type;
The trimming of bearing tree
After evodia rutaecarpa enters fruiting period, growth often is influenceed because yielding positive results excessive, and influence to tie because of over growth
Fruit, obvious biennial fruiting phenomenon is formed, therefore, the trimming to bearing tree should be to keep strong tree vigo(u)r culture more to tie
Based on fruit branch, with reference to flower and fruit thinning, regulate growth and the steady relation of result, pruning, should accomplish with " dredge based on deleting,
Supplemented by cutting back ", dredge after deleting trimming, tree crown can be expanded, branch is thinly scattered, and thorax ventilation and penetrating light in branch hat, young sprout pumping is short and strong, energy
Fruitful branch group is cultivated, updates the bearing basal shoot of aging, accomplishes that Wang Shu passes through light pruning, length based on trimming regulation, balance tree vigo(u)r
Put, stay more, the first transaction of a day's business base angle and haunch relax tree vigo(u)r, weak tree is cut by short, heavy pruning, is removed weak branch, stays enriching shoot come rejuvenation tree vigo(u)r.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation:With selecting gentle slope of the gradient below 15 ° or level land carries out comprehensive site preparation, first ploughs deeply, cultivates and dig depth in 30-
40cm, after digging is cultivated, stub in base and larger grass roots are removed clean;Whole furrow, a width of 4m of furrow are carried out further according to landform;After dig
Cave, cave diameter 50cm, cave depth 40cm;Finally ridging fertilising, the table soil that 20cm is loose, fertile is filled out at cave bottom, is applied on table soil
Organic fertilizer of the upper 20cm Jing Guo retting, then fill out and cover the fertile table soil of 20cm, to wait to transplant;
(2) it is colonized:Selection in the winter time fall leaves after to early spring sprout before be colonized, on whole good planting-site, by plant 3m ×
4m digs cave, and mu plants 55-60 strains, in being applied in planting hole through decomposed barnyard manure or cake fertilizer, per cave 5-10kg, is mixed with subsoil
It is even, base manure is made, digs loose subsoil, is then planted into half seedling one, in the mud that seedling root is mixed to carbendazim and promoter before transplanting
Soak root 1 minute, when banketing to half cave, nursery stock gently upward one is carried, is allowed to banket again to full cave after root is unfolded, is poured after tracking tramping
Root water, seedling should select the cloudy day to take with small mass of soil, and survival rate is higher after cultivation;
(3) field management:
A, tillage and weeding:
Seedling strain field planting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weeded with a hoe once in spring, summer, autumn every year, early stage, seedling was preferably shallow unsuitable deep, into
Suitably deepen after strain, so as to root growth, expand tree crown rapidly;After autumn weeding, it should be earthed up, be prevented erosion;
B, apply fertilizer:
After field planting survives, annual spring, season in autumn two respectively apply an organic fertilizer, and dose is depending on age of tree size, from rhizosphere 20cm
Place opens annular ditch, and each individual plant applies composite fertilizer 300g, applies rear earthing, annual to apply fertilizer twice, for the first time on April, the middle ten days, the
It is secondary in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter;
Applied fertilizer every year into annual bearer three times, open loop shape ditch applies under tree crown edge;For the first time before spring blooms, every plant is applied
Decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg;For the second time before 6-7 month results, every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 20kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg;The
Three times in the fall after fruit picking, every plant is applied farmyard manure 30kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg;
C, irrigate:
After field planting then with bearing tree florescence, young fruit period and summer and autumn meet it is arid when, to water and keep a full stand of seedings in time, prevent
Arid and cause fruit drop, the Pluvial wants timely draining;
D, pruning:
Treelet plastic trimming
When treelet plant is up to 1m, trunk top tip is cut off, selects and remain 3-4 healthy and strong side shoots, cultivation turns into major branch;The Second Year summer
In season, the 3-4 substantial branches that grow are selected and remain on major branch, cultivation turns into secondary major branch;Release side on secondary major branch again later
Branch, through trimming and finishing in a few years, cylindrical interior sky is become, tree crown is opened a business, ventilation and penetrating light, the short high yield tree-shaped for doing low hat;
The trimming of bearing tree
After evodia rutaecarpa enters fruiting period, growth often is influenceed because yielding positive results excessive, and result is influenceed because of over growth, shape
Into obvious biennial fruiting phenomenon, therefore, the trimming to bearing tree, should using keep strong more fruitful branches of tree vigo(u)r culture as
It is main, with reference to flower and fruit thinning, growth and the steady relation of result are regulated, pruning, should be accomplished " to dredge based on deleting, cutting back is
It is auxiliary ", dredge after deleting trimming, tree crown can be expanded, branch is thinly scattered, and thorax ventilation and penetrating light in branch hat, young sprout pumping is short and strong, can cultivate knot
Fruit branch group, update the bearing basal shoot of aging, accomplish to trim regulation, based on balance tree vigo(u)r, Wang Shu by light pruning, it is long put, stay more,
The first transaction of a day's business base angle and haunch relax tree vigo(u)r, and weak tree is cut by short, heavy pruning, removed weak branch, stays enriching shoot come rejuvenation tree vigo(u)r.
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108040705A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
CN108566861A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-25 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa |
CN108781967A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 句容市茅山仙草中药材专业合作社 | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods |
CN108887060A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-27 | 永平县远征中草药开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage raise seedling technique of evodia rutaecarpa |
CN108887061A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-27 | 永平县远征中草药开发有限公司 | A kind of evodia rutaecarpa propagating cuttage technique |
CN109006215A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
CN109429881A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 四川省新禾成中药材有限公司 | Evodia rutaecarpa imitated wild breeding implantation methods |
CN110558144A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-13 | 方应逸 | Planting method of fructus evodiae |
CN111602551A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-01 | 四川康佰思科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation technology for dogwood |
CN114431063A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-06 | 广州白云山中一药业有限公司 | Planting method of fructus evodiae |
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201710645942.9A patent/CN107333612A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108040705A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
CN108566861A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-25 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The cultural method of evodia rutaecarpa |
CN108566861B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-04-21 | 贵州黔峰百草科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of fructus evodiae |
CN108781967A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 句容市茅山仙草中药材专业合作社 | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods |
CN108887060A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-27 | 永平县远征中草药开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage raise seedling technique of evodia rutaecarpa |
CN108887061A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-27 | 永平县远征中草药开发有限公司 | A kind of evodia rutaecarpa propagating cuttage technique |
CN109006215A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
CN109429881A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 四川省新禾成中药材有限公司 | Evodia rutaecarpa imitated wild breeding implantation methods |
CN110558144A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-13 | 方应逸 | Planting method of fructus evodiae |
CN111602551A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-01 | 四川康佰思科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation technology for dogwood |
CN114431063A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-06 | 广州白云山中一药业有限公司 | Planting method of fructus evodiae |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |