CN106941917A - A kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941917A CN106941917A CN201710188229.6A CN201710188229A CN106941917A CN 106941917 A CN106941917 A CN 106941917A CN 201710188229 A CN201710188229 A CN 201710188229A CN 106941917 A CN106941917 A CN 106941917A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root, comprise the following steps：Planted being cut into from the rhizome of the non-enlargement of wild Bunge Swallowwort Root of more than 840 meters area growths of height above sea level after 3 10cm multistage, fertilizing, watering treats ripe harvesting.The implantation methods of the Bunge Swallowwort Root of the present invention by the rhizome of the non-enlargement of Bunge Swallowwort Root by being cut into multistage, every section is carried out after individually planting, single root can be formed on so each section rhizome bottom, not only increase input-output ratio, and fast growth, survival rate is high, it can just harvest within 12 years, substantially reduce growth cycle, it is more beneficial for the batch production of Bunge Swallowwort Root, a kind of more novel operation route is provided for the implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root, should vigorously promote the use, also filled up correlation technique blank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Bunge Swallowwort Root planting technology field, in particular to a kind of plantation side of Bunge Swallowwort Root
Method.
Background technology
Bunge Swallowwort Root (Cynanchum bungei Decne) is Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum plant, and main product is in middle Cathay
Mountain, " Taishan radix cynanchi bungei " is also referred to as in Tai'an, is ranked first of " four big, Mount Taishan medicine ".Bunge Swallowwort Root is medical and edible dual purpose plant,
There is long medicinal history among the people, 1977 editions pharmacopeia are classified as tuber of multiflower knotweed certified products.Bunge Swallowwort Root is both in Tai Yishanqu
Widely known tonic medicine, is also one of Mountain Area Tourism scarce commodity, with nourishing liver and kidney, strong muscles and bones, benefiting essence-blood, is felt at ease
Refreshing the effect of.Modern pharmacology experimental study also shows that Bunge Swallowwort Root has the effects such as antitumor, raising immunity.Halberd leaf ox-hide
The main chemical compositions that disappear are C21 steroids, volatile oil, acetophenones derivative and phosphatide.
With the improvement of people ' s living standards with the continuous propulsion of modernization of Chinese medicine paces, people's self health consciousness is significantly
Improve, this Chinese medicine health products with preventive and therapeutic action of Bunge Swallowwort Root, demand increasingly increases.Bunge Swallowwort Root
In addition to for clinical formulation, or many Chinese patent drugs primary raw material.The various different work(produced by raw material of Bunge Swallowwort Root
The health care and nourishing food, drink of energy are developed in succession, and development prospect is very wide.But for a long time, Bunge Swallowwort Root
Rely primarily on wild, demand constantly increases, price is constantly risen, and wild Bunge Swallowwort Root is excavated year after year, and stock number is continuous
Reduce, cause wild Bunge Swallowwort Root resource to be in Critical Condition, the ecological balance also receives heavy damage.Mount Taishan in 2006
It is put into after the 3rd batch of UNESCO Geopark, Mount Taishan tourist industry is fast-developing, Bunge Swallowwort Root presents good as one kind tourism
Product demand increasingly increases, and wild Bunge Swallowwort Root can not meet its demand, in the last few years, and artificial growth Bunge Swallowwort Root is fast
Speed is risen.But because seminal propagation, germination percentage is low, the production cycle is long, deficiency in economic performance；And with the spherical rhizome or post expanded
Shape Propagation of Rhizomes, plants and plants consumption greatly, input-output ratio is extremely low, can only also bear one after the Propagation of Rhizomes each expanded accordingly
Root is expanded, economic benefit is little, therefore Bunge Swallowwort Root fails to form scale always in production.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root, the implantation methods are by by halberd leaf ox-hide
The rhizome of non-enlargement of disappearing is cut into multistage, and every section is carried out after individually planting, and so each section can form single root, not only carry
High input-output ratio, and fast growth, survival rate are high, and 1-2 can just be harvested, and substantially reduce growth cycle, more
Be conducive to the batch production of Bunge Swallowwort Root, a kind of more novel operation road is provided for the implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root
Line, should vigorously promote the use, and also fill up correlation technique blank.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root, mainly comprise the following steps：Will from 840 meters of height above sea level with
On area growth the non-enlargement of wild Bunge Swallowwort Root rhizome be cut into after 3-10cm multistage plant, fertilizing, watering,
Treat ripe harvesting.
In the prior art, the plantation of Bunge Swallowwort Root uses seminal propagation mostly, and the speed ratio of seminal propagation is very fast, still
Growth is very slow, virtually extends the growth cycle of Bunge Swallowwort Root, is also compared using the method for Propagation of Rhizomes in addition
Common, the method for Propagation of Rhizomes improves the speed of growth for the method for seminal propagation, but big in practical operation
Many directly bury whole strain is bred in ground, so whole strain nuzzle it is final in ground also can form the root of an enlargement, and
Many seedlings can be grown in reproductive process so that aerial is excessively prosperous, it is little that main root expands, cause source leaf over growth,
And then had influence on the growth of main root, in addition rhizome more than enlargement harvest when can typically be simply discarded (because
It is long for growth year, rhizome length can reach 2 meters even it is longer), it is impossible to be used well, so cause resource
Waste.
The present invention exactly make use of the rhizome of the non-enlargement of Bunge Swallowwort Root as the raw material of breeding, not only well
Resource is make use of, the problem of solving the wasting of resources also achieves fast-propagation, rhizome is cut under the independent kind of each section of multistage
Go that single root can be formed, improve input-output ratio, and fast growth, survival rate is high, 1-2, which can just be harvested, (to plant
Son breeding needs the 4-5 can just to harvest), growth cycle is substantially reduced, in the prior art also any on this general
Rhizome is cut into the record for the method that multistage is planted, and the method for the present invention still belongs to pioneering, highly used for reference.
In the present invention, the rhizome of the non-enlargement of Bunge Swallowwort Root is cut into multistage, every section of 3-10cm length, more excellent is
5-9cm, can also be 7-8cm, in addition every section can also be 3.5cm, 4.5cm, 5.5cm, 6.5cm, 7.5cm, 9.5cm
Deng why rhizome being cut into 3-10cm or so, because length, which is in the range of this, just can guarantee that Bunge Swallowwort Root can be good
Good growth, again will not too waste of resource, may be because of bud over growth upper too much, root if the length of interception is long
It is expand slow, therefore length this index of interception is preferably controlled within the scope of the solution of the present invention discloses.
Certainly, in order to which Bunge Swallowwort Root preferably grows, preferably also there is certain limitation for every section of eye number, often
The control of section eye number is preferably between 3-6, and more excellent control is between 4-5, it is seen that each section of eye is preferably also 3
More than individual, because not ensuring that each eye can germinate in follow-up reproductive process, protected by the limitation to eye number
The survival rate of Bunge Swallowwort Root is demonstrate,proved.
Preferably, the inclined 40-45 degree angle swing of the rhizome of the non-enlargement of Bunge Swallowwort Root is put in trench digging, so inclined
Sideling planting operations can realize that the ratio buried is shallower, be more favorable for the budding of Bunge Swallowwort Root.
The plantation of Bunge Swallowwort Root need not typically be transplanted in fact, directly planted, and will be expanded when to be harvested
Root interception harvest, operation is very easy.But in order to realize the plantation culture of more high-quality, can also be as follows
Operation：First it is cut into after 3-10cm multistage, is transplanted in sand loam and is planted after germination, after sterilization, so waits to cultivate
It is transplanted to again in sand loam to germination, not only survival rate is high but also growth rate is fast, the quality of Bunge Swallowwort Root during harvest
More preferably.
So-called sand loam, sand content is quite a lot of, but because also containing Shao Liang Silt and clay, with the combination between grogs
Property.Can be blocking when dry, but it is broken, viscosity can be felt when wet, the soil block held into, what is carefully stroked will not crush, so
Soil on planted, the yield and quality of Bunge Swallowwort Root can be improved, the pH value of sand loam is preferably controlled in 5-7
Between, peracid or growth of the alkali to Bunge Swallowwort Root excessively are all unfavorable.Arable layer water content is preferably in 30%-35%, earth's surface temperature
Degree is preferably controlled in 20-25 DEG C.
Nursery should be selected in selection in the place of relatively near, the traffic prosperity from planting site, in favor of the allocation and transportation of young plant,
Save manpower and physics.Nursery should be selected in row irrigation conveniently, and the soil is porous, good permeability, sand loam are advisable.Nursery
It is corn or wheatland that preceding crop, which should be selected, avoids continuous cropping.The nursery of the present invention is preferably selected as the meter area of height above sea level≤270
Planted in sand loam, be achieved in that the wild Bunge Swallowwort Root universalness low altitude area plantation of High aititude, solved
The problem of harvesting is difficult, does not interfere with the quality of wild Bunge Swallowwort Root itself again, or even quality is higher, has also been carried in yield
Rise.
Wherein, the purpose of sterilization is the infection in order to prevent miscellaneous bacteria to Bunge Swallowwort Root, is unfavorable for its growth.Practical operation
When, sterilization using concentration 20wt%-30wt% the hot plant ash aqueous solution, this solution not only low cost of manufacture itself but also
Effect is relatively good, and temperature is at 40-50 DEG C or so.
Further, transplanted again using 30-40 DEG C of water immersion 2-3h after sterilization, the purpose so operated is also for entering
One step improves the survival rate of Bunge Swallowwort Root.
In whole planting process, inventor passes through the substantial amounts of row spacing put into practice to the suitable growth of Bunge Swallowwort Root, ridge
High index has carried out further restriction, and the width of general ridging is between 40-50cm, and ridge height is between 20-30cm, trench digging
Between deep 15-20cm, it is the growth of optimum Bunge Swallowwort Root to be limited in above-mentioned number range.
Except row spacing, ridge height, the depth ditched, also spacing in the rows, line-spacing also has certain requirement, and spacing in the rows is preferably controlled in 2-
Between 5cm, line-spacing is preferably controlled between 40-50cm, and more preferable spacing in the rows control is between 3-4cm, and line-spacing is controlled in 45-50cm
Between, so by the way that each index in Bunge Swallowwort Root growth course is defined in suitable scope, it is ensured that high yield
Amount.
Ensure during plantation under the conditions of sufficient moisture in the soil, every mu is applied high-quality farm manure 3000-4000kg, and organic fertilizer was imposed before the later winter
2000kg/666.7m2, uprooting weed is combined after emerging and carries out field stroke hoe, late April, is inserted when small height of seedling 10-15cm starts to get rid of climing
Bamboo pole built, mid or late June entered after rainy season, had dug gutter, prevented waterlogging, and weather arid should water in right amount, the behaviour of fertilizing, watering
Make to need step-by-step progress, to ensure the required nutrition in Bunge Swallowwort Root growth course.
Subsequently except the routine operation of fertilizing, watering, also to coordinate and spend fruit operation, to prevent supplied nutrition quilt
Flowers and fruits are absorbed, and the growth of root is expanded in influence, and flower and fruit thinning includes manual removal, the one or two kinds of knots sprayed in medical method
Close, α-naphthylacetic acid 6mg/L sprayed during practical operation and carries out conventional flower and fruit thinning operation, spraying time should select in initial bloom stage or
Person's full-bloom stage, was sprayed after 15 days, and the flowers and fruits not fallen off can be removed manually, save very much man power and material.
Finally, the step of also including section, drying, sand storage after harvesting, the rhizome of non-enlargement was then preserved as next time
Propagating materials is planted, the rhizome for the non-enlargement selected should remove disease, the rhizome damaged by worms and tucked in without bud, selection length,
Slightly, color and luster is pale brown, the rhizome more than bud armpit is preserved as asexual propagation material, is selected from source after the excellent material of quality is conducive to
Survival rate is improved during continuous breeding.
Preferably, the thickness general control of section is between 2-4mm, and the temperature general control of drying is in 70-80 DEG C, sand storage
Low temperature sand storage is preferably selected, temperature control is at 10-15 DEG C.
The purpose of the present invention is that the rhizome not expanded by the use of wild Bunge Swallowwort Root produces halberd leaf as asexual propagation material
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight, it is possible to resolve conventional artificial growth seminal propagation, growth cycle length, yield poorly, the problem that economic benefit is undesirable, be
The highly efficient and productive and large-scale production of Bunge Swallowwort Root lays the foundation, and realizes the wild Bunge Swallowwort Root resource of protection, and optimization is ecological
Environment, meets the market demand, multiple target of increasing farmers' income.
The wild Bunge Swallowwort Root field growing way for turning out is planted by using the method for the present invention vigorous, neatly, root
Portion's medicinal material presentation quality is good, and yield is high, solves Bunge Swallowwort Root and relies primarily on that wild, supply falls short of demand, the ecological balance is by broken
Bad, wild resource is in the problem of Critical Condition.The wild Bunge Swallowwort Root resource of protection is realized, optimization of ecological environment meets market
Demand.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root of the invention, by the way that the parameters control of whole implantation methods is being fitted
In suitable scope, a whole set of vegetative propagation planting technology is formd, the conventional seminal propagation of Bunge Swallowwort Root, growth cycle is solved
Grow, yield poorly, the problem of deficiency in economic performance, can quickly improve the reproduction speed of Bunge Swallowwort Root, be the rule of Bunge Swallowwort Root
Modelling production provides technical support；
(2) implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root of the invention are that dis-medicinal part (does not expand due to plant raw material choosing
Rhizome part, the part abandoned in the past during harvesting often as discarded object) bred, cost is saved, increase income is real
The large-scale production of existing Bunge Swallowwort Root is offered reference and foundation, and it is a kind of more novel also to be provided for plantation Bunge Swallowwort Root
High yield method for planting；
(3) wild Bunge Swallowwort Root is grown on high altitude localities, and harvesting difficulty is of the invention to pass through domestication's than larger
Method introduces a fine variety wild Bunge Swallowwort Root to low altitude area, realizes scientic planting Bunge Swallowwort Root, creates good warp
Ji benefit, inventor is by substantial amounts of repetition test, contrast, research and summarizes, and forms a kind of wild Bunge Swallowwort Root artificial
Planting technology is tamed, the technology can make Bunge Swallowwort Root production realize scale, and yield and active constituent content are high.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root are as follows：
1) annual mid or late March, excavates Bunge Swallowwort Root rhizome, by the non-bulb of Bunge Swallowwort Root from height above sea level 840m fields
The multistage that the rhizome point divided is cut into 3-10cm is transplanted into sand loam, and 30wt% hot vegetation buck is made into fresh plant ash
Solution disinfection, then with crop field is transplanted to after warm water immersion 2h, ridging, trench digging, row spacing 50cm, the high 32cm in ridge, ditch deeply before plant
14cm, rhizome is put in the angle swing of 45 degree of inclined-plane and held successfully in ditch；
2) under the conditions of sufficient moisture in the soil, every mu is applied high-quality farm manure 3000-4000kg, and without using chemical fertilizer, Second Year was imposed before the winter
Organic fertilizer 2000kg/666.7m2, after emerging, carry out field with reference to uprooting weed and draw hoe, late April, when small height of seedling 10-15cm starts
When getting rid of climing, field planting, bamboo pole built is inserted, spacing in the rows is 6cm, and line-spacing is 65cm, and mid or late June entered after rainy season, had dug gutter, prevented
Flood, weather arid should water in right amount, should go the 6-7 months to have spent fruit in time, to improve root production；
3) before being freezed after transplanting at the beginning of in early November, the 2nd to 12 months, ground plant is wilted, and removes bamboo pole shelf, excavates halberd
Leaf cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight root；Or early March on the ground thaw after excavate Bunge Swallowwort Root subterraneous root, per mu yield is 295kg/666.7m2.Select
Cleaned after the spherical or column root harvesting expanded, go the removal of impurity, cut into slices, oven for drying, can low temperature such as temporarily without processing request
Sand storage；The rhizome of non-enlargement can be preserved as asexual propagation material.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root are as follows：
1) early or mid March excavates Bunge Swallowwort Root rhizome, by halberd leaf ox to mid or late April from height above sea level 840-1545m fields
The disappear rhizome of non-enlargement of skin point is cut into 5-9cm multistage, and every section has eye 3-5, after germination, is made into fresh plant ash
20wt% 50 DEG C of water-soluble liquid disinfectants of plant ash, after the immersion 3h sterilizations of 40 DEG C of warm water, are transplanted to the meter area chiltern earth of height above sea level≤270
In soil, the pH value of sand loam is 6, ridging, trench digging, row spacing 40cm, the high 20cm in ridge before plant, and ditch depth 20cm, is in by rhizome
The angle swing of 40 degree of inclined-plane, which is put in, to be held successfully in ditch；
2) Bunge Swallowwort Root is drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant, be afraid of flood, be afraid of fertilizer-plant, sufficient moisture in the soil under the conditions of, every mu is applied high-quality farm manure
3000-4000kg, without using chemical fertilizer, imposed organic fertilizer 2000kg/666.7m before the Second Year winter2, carry out field with reference to uprooting weed and draw
Hoe, late April, when starting to get rid of climing, field planting, slotting bamboo pole built, spacing in the rows is 2-5cm, and line-spacing is 40cm, and mid or late June enters rain
Ji Hou, has dug gutter, prevention waterlogging, and weather arid should water in right amount, should go 6-7 months to have spent fruit in time, using manual removal and α-
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 6mg/L sprays the mode of combination, and spraying time should select, in initial bloom stage or full-bloom stage, to spray after 15 days, do not take off
The flowers and fruits fallen can be removed manually, to improve root production；
3) based on cultural control, supplemented by chemical prevention.In early spring low temperature or excessive soil moisture, hoe should be drawn in time and is increased
Temperature, hydrofuge, prevent the generation of damping-off, in April, June, August, the pymetrozine suspension agent 1500 of 4 applications 25% mid-October point
Times liquid is sprayed, dosage 15g/666.7m2, prevent and treat and aphid, 2.5% 2000 times of decis liquid, mu dosage 60ml, June
Part spray 1-2 time, prevent and treat red ridge stinkbug silk worm, select fine in weather during spray, carried out when worm density is big, and leaf back also should uniformly
Medicine, also optional stinkbug silk worm energy below 10 DEG C is poor, is concentrated when being clustered in heavy foliage clump and catches and kills or burn；
4) before being freezed after transplanting at the beginning of in early November, the 2nd to 12 months, ground plant is wilted, and removes bamboo pole shelf, excavates halberd
Leaf cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight root；Or early March on the ground thaw after excavate Bunge Swallowwort Root subterraneous root, per mu yield is 327kg/666.7m2, and move
Plant after cultivation grows fine compared to embodiment 1, and the purple green of leaf color is in the majority, and late April starts to get rid of climing, and late May buddings out
Flower, early July starts to bear fruit, and early October next year fruit starts maturation.Washed after selecting the spherical or column root harvesting expanded
Only, the removal of impurity is gone, section requires thickness in 2-4mm, and 70-80 DEG C of oven for drying, can 15 DEG C of sand of low temperature such as temporarily without processing request
Hide；The rhizome of non-enlargement can be preserved as asexual propagation material.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root are as follows：
1) early or mid March excavates Bunge Swallowwort Root rhizome, by halberd leaf ox to mid or late April from height above sea level 840-1545m fields
The disappear rhizome of non-enlargement of skin point is cut into 7cm multistage, and every section has eye 4-5, after germination, is made into fresh plant ash
25wt% 40 DEG C of water-soluble liquid disinfectants of plant ash, after the immersion 2h sterilizations of 30 DEG C of warm water, are transplanted to the meter area chiltern earth of height above sea level≤270
In soil, the pH value of sand loam is 6, ridging, trench digging, row spacing 50cm, the high 30cm in ridge before plant, and ditch depth 15cm, is in by rhizome
The angle swing of 45 degree of inclined-plane, which is put in, to be held successfully in ditch；
2) Bunge Swallowwort Root is drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant, be afraid of flood, be afraid of fertilizer-plant, sufficient moisture in the soil under the conditions of, every mu is applied high-quality farm manure
3000-4000kg, without using chemical fertilizer, imposed organic fertilizer 2000kg/666.7m before the Second Year winter2, carry out field with reference to uprooting weed and draw
Hoe, late April, when starting to get rid of climing, field planting, slotting bamboo pole built, spacing in the rows is 3cm, and line-spacing is 50cm, and mid or late June enters rainy season
Afterwards, gutter has been dug, has been prevented waterlogging, weather arid should water in right amount, should go the 6-7 months to have spent fruit in time, using manual removal and α-naphthalene
Acetic acid 6mg/L sprays the mode of combination, and spraying time should select, in initial bloom stage or full-bloom stage, to spray after 15 days, do not fall off
Flowers and fruits can manually remove, to improve root production；
3) based on cultural control, supplemented by chemical prevention.In early spring low temperature or excessive soil moisture, hoe should be drawn in time and is increased
Temperature, hydrofuge, prevent the generation of damping-off, in April, June, August, the pymetrozine suspension agent 1500 of 4 applications 25% mid-October point
Times liquid is sprayed, dosage 15g/666.7m2, prevent and treat and aphid, 2.5% 2000 times of decis liquid, mu dosage 60ml, June
Part spray 1-2 time, prevent and treat red ridge stinkbug silk worm, select fine in weather during spray, carried out when worm density is big, and leaf back also should uniformly
Medicine, also optional stinkbug silk worm energy below 10 DEG C is poor, is concentrated when being clustered in heavy foliage clump and catches and kills or burn；
4) before being freezed after transplanting at the beginning of in early November, the 2nd to 12 months, ground plant is wilted, and removes bamboo pole shelf, excavates halberd
Leaf cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight root；Or early March on the ground thaw after excavate Bunge Swallowwort Root subterraneous root, per mu yield is 382kg/666.7m2, and move
Plant after cultivation grows fine compared to embodiment 1-2, and leaf color is green dense, and the stem of plant is thicker, and the first tenday period of a month in May start to get rid of climing, and 6
Month the first tenday period of a month, which budding, blooms, and mid or late July starts to bear fruit, and early October fruit starts maturation, and fruit-setting rate is apparently higher than embodiment 1-
2, later stage plant growing way is more vigorous, grows dense.Cleaned after selecting the spherical or column root harvesting expanded, go the removal of impurity,
Section requires thickness in 2-4mm, and 70-80 DEG C of oven for drying, can 10 DEG C of sand storages of low temperature, non-enlargement such as temporarily without processing request
Rhizome can preserve as asexual propagation material.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root are as follows：
Other steps and embodiment 3 are basically identical, and difference is step 2) in, the spacing in the rows of field planting is 4cm, and row spacing is
45cm, line-spacing is 45cm, and last per mu yield is 390kg/666.7m2, plant grows fine compared to embodiment 1-2, with implementation
Quite, leaf color is green dense, and the stem of plant is thicker, and the first tenday period of a month in May start to get rid of climing, and early June, which buddings, blooms, and mid or late July opens for example 3
Beginning bears fruit, and early October fruit starts maturation, and fruit-setting rate is apparently higher than embodiment 1-2, and later stage plant growing way is more vigorous, growth
It is dense.
Comparative example 1
Other steps and embodiment 3 are basically identical, and difference is step 1) in, excavate halberd from height above sea level 840-1545m fields
Leaf cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight rhizome, is directly planted, and it is only 201kg/666.7m not to be cut into per mu yield in multistage, last yield2。
Comparative example 2
Other steps and embodiment 3 are basically identical, and difference is step 1) in, excavate halberd from height above sea level 840-1545m fields
Leaf cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight rhizome, seed is harvested after cultivation, is transplanted after seminal propagation seedling, it is found that growth cycle is long, be
2 times or so of the growth cycle of embodiment 3, last per mu yield is 250kg/666.7m2。
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By being introduced a fine variety from the wild Bunge Swallowwort Root in high altitude localities to low altitude area, lead to
After domestication for many years and planting technology research, optimal optimal growth conditions are found out so that Bunge Swallowwort Root growing way is vigorous, whole
Together, medicinal material presentation quality in root is good, and yield is high, solve Bunge Swallowwort Root rely primarily on that wild, supply falls short of demand, the ecological balance by
To destruction, wild resource in the problem of Critical Condition.The wild Bunge Swallowwort Root resource of protection is realized, optimization of ecological environment is met
The market demand, multiple target of increasing farmers' income.Further, since this method no pesticide grown, without using chemical fertilizer, makes Bunge Swallowwort Root
As high-quality, green, safe " health food and medicinal material ".
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the following steps：Will be more than 840 meters from height above sea level
The rhizome of the non-enlargement of wild Bunge Swallowwort Root of area growth is cut into after 3-10cm multistage and planted, and fertilizing, watering is treated into
Ripe harvesting；
Preferably, the rhizome of the non-enlargement of Bunge Swallowwort Root is cut into 5-9cm multistage, 7-8cm multistage is more preferably cut into.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rhizome is cut into after multistage,
Every section of eye number control is between 3-6；
Preferably, every section of eye number control is between 4-5.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be cut into 3-10cm multistage
Afterwards, it is transplanted to after germination, after sterilization in sand loam and carries out the plantation；
Preferably, it is transplanted in the meter area sand loam of height above sea level≤270 and carries out the plantation；
Preferably, the pH value of the sand loam is controlled between 5-7.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim 3, it is characterised in that sterilization is existed using concentration
The 20wt%-30wt% hot plant ash aqueous solution；
Preferably, transplanted again using 30-40 DEG C of water immersion 2-3h after sterilization.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that planting process
In, play row spacing 40-50cm, the high 20-30cm in ridge, trench digging depth 15-20cm.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim 5, it is characterised in that Bunge Swallowwort Root is not swollen
The most inclined 40-45 degree angle swing of rhizome is put in the trench digging.
7. a kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that planting process
In, spacing in the rows is controlled between 2-5cm, and line-spacing is controlled between 40-50cm.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in planting process, spacing in the rows
Control is between 3-4cm, and line-spacing is controlled between 45-50cm.
9. a kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that fertilizing, watering
And cooperation goes to have spent fruit operation；
Preferably, it is described to go to have spent the one or two kinds of combinations for really operating and including manual removal, spraying in medical method.
10. the implantation methods of a kind of Bunge Swallowwort Root according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that after harvesting
The step of also including section, drying, sand storage, the rhizome of non-enlargement is preserved as plantation next time propagating materials；
Preferably, the thickness control of section is between 2-4mm；
Preferably, the temperature control of drying is at 70-80 DEG C；
Preferably, the temperature control of sand storage is at 10-15 DEG C.
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| DE102021104016B4 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2024-02-01 | Lear Corporation | Anchor for a support element of a rail system, rail system and method for operating a rail system |
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