CN108012749A - Oil uses tree peony high-yield planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

Oil of the invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation with tree peony high-yield planting method, using crescent rise high ridge, humic fertileizer is mixed with soil before ridging smash, crescent high ridge arch simultaneously need to be towards Due South, deep-cut gutter, crescent high ridge behind is close in gutter, bottom of trench is laid with and puts grass water drainage film, it is that equipment of sprinkler irrigation is set among circle according to diameter 50m, according to orderly, the arrival surrounding ventilation straggly of W type height, round-the-clock sunshine when tree peony seedling is transplanted on high ridge.

Description

Oil uses tree peony high-yield planting method

Technical field

Oil tree peony high-yield planting method of the invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, the filling that more particularly to oil is planted with tree peony Irrigate, drain flooded fields, divulge information, increase sunshine.

Background technology

Oil is a kind of shrub plant with tree peony, and wild tree peony is distributed mainly on Gansu Province, Sichuan Province, Northern Yunnan, master To be that the ground such as Paeonia papaveracea, Shaanxi Province, Hubei Province, Heze, Luoyang is phoenix pellet tree peony, be currently used for production in oil with tree peony only There are two kinds of Feng Dan and purple plague purpura, wherein purple plague purpura is divided into grafting and kind of growing directly from seeds again.

Oil is a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants crop with tree peony, possesses the characteristics of prominent " three high and one low "：High production（Five Year raw per mu yield is up to 300 kilograms, and mu comprehensive benefit is up to ten thousand yuan）, high oil content（Seed oil content 22%）, high-quality（Unsaturated lipid Fat acid content 92%）, low cost（Oil uses the drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant of tree peony, is adapted to green barren hill afforestation, underwood planting；1 year kind a century Receive, cost is low）.

High yield Paeonia papaveracea is perennial woody plant, and good farmland plantation, 5 years raw peony seeds per mu yields are 300 kilograms of left sides The right side, is 1.5-2 times of domestic soybean, yield reaches 1-1.5 times of state's yield peanut；And 15 years raw paeonia rockii seed per mu yields can Up to 400-500 kilograms, while 50 kilograms of left and right trunk pollen of per mu yield and substantial amounts of tree peony tiller bud, peony petal, whole body are all treasured, Added value is high.

Oil preferably selects deep fertile, the loose ventilative, excessively drained field of soil layer with the milpa of tree peony, and soil property is with sandy earth Soil is preferred, and heavy texture, saline and alkaline, low-lying and continuous cropping plot should not transplant.PH is neutral to subacidity, alkalescence（pH 6.5-7.8）, it is desirable to environment（Air, water body, soil）The plot do not polluted, and traditional method for planting is mostly according to seeding row spacing In line ditch is repaiied in stagger plant, centre, and it is not smooth that ground drawn block, north and south ventilation, and plant height do not stagger, cannot effective profit Use sunshine.

The content of the invention

Oil of the invention uses tree peony high-yield planting method, is beaten using mixing humic fertileizer with soil before crescent high ridge, ridging Broken, crescent high ridge arch one side need to deep-cut gutter, crescent high ridge behind is close in gutter, bottom of trench is laid with towards Due South Grass water drainage film is put, it is wrong according to W types height when tree peony seedling is transplanted on high ridge according to diameter 50m to set equipment of sprinkler irrigation among circle Fall orderly, arrival surrounding ventilation, round-the-clock sunshine.

Its feature is as follows with tree peony high-yield planting method for oil：

A site preparation ridgings：Selection sandy loam is preferred, and is laid with the humic fertileizer of 0.1-0.2m thickness before deep ploughing on ground, as base manure, is used Large tractor deep ploughing 0.6-0.7m is advisable, fully mixes humic fertileizer with soil, and it is wide to measure plot, horizontal face south with tape measure 50m, length are unlimited, the drainage ditch of excavation width 1-1.2m depth 0.8-1m, form bar shaped plot, the longitudinal direction on bar shaped plot Crescent high ridge is repaiied in face south according to wide 1-1.2m, the rear of high ridge forms 10 ° -15 ° of the gradient higher than front, after being close to high ridge Face excavates the arc furrow of width 0.6-0.7m depths 0.4-0.5m, lays careless discharging film in bottom of trench, according to a diameter of circles of 50m in Meta installs an equipment of sprinkler irrigation, circulates successively；

B plants are cultivated:Oil has a root system later with the tree peony plant time according to late September to early November is most appropriate, autumn has set in Summit of growth, root system are able to grow and recover then in transplanting, in order to blossom and bear fruit as early as possible, select 3 years raw above two level seedlings Transplanting, cuts off invalid, then ties, with 800-1000 times of liquid complete stool of 50% thiram, 800 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim before transplanting Immersion 10-15min carries out disinfection, and is drained after pulling out, according to plant, strain and strain straggly above and below W types on crescent high ridge during plant Between be spaced 0.7-0.9m, preceding strain and will not block the sunlight of rear strain, ensure every plant of sunshine for having an abundance to increase tree peony seedling Bloom quantity, during plant with spade insertion ground, do not open transplanting cave that a depth is 0.2-0.3m, tree peony seedling be put into cave Interior, nursery stock will directly plant, cannot tiltedly plant, root system will unfold, root cannot crimp, is overlapping, be contacted with soil, will be male after banketing in cave Red seedling above carries, makes rootstock less than ground 0.03-0.04m and then treads and make root soil contiguity, should fill permeable immediately after cultivation, treat water Under ooze after, filled and led up again with soil, the soil of second year March is treated after plant, pushing above tree peony seedling aside, check whether to sprout it is a large amount of new Root, Paeonia suffruticosa seedling do not sprout new root and belong to " vacation is living ", need to transplant again；

C is managed and harvest：Before and after the Spring Equinox（Before soil sprouts after thawing to spring）Impose Hua Qianfei, compound using 30-40kg/ mus Fertilizer (multi-purpose N：P：K=15:5:0) or according to applying based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, coordinate equipment of sprinkler irrigation to pour water after fertilising, unsuitable time mistake Long, current fertilising mainly supplement nutrient is in favor of blooming, and secondary top dressing is in Post flowering（Top dressing after the flowers are in blossom）, early and middle ten days in May（ Between the Beginning of summer and Grain Full）Composite fertilizer 10-15kg/ mus based on phosphorus potash fertilizer（Multi-purpose N：P：K=20:10:20）, after fertilising Coordinate equipment of sprinkler irrigation to pour water, unsuitable overlong time, specifically apply fertilizer be conducive to the growth of seed then and tree peony bud differentiation into OK, once, tree peony fruit generally starts maturation, when Follicle radish fruit in the middle ten days and the last ten days in July for artificial or small-sized farm tools weeding after a week for fertilising It should then be harvested in time during in crab cream color and top pericarp fine fisssure, at this time, dry-matter accumulation and content of fatty acid have reached in seed To peak, if harvesting too late, pericarp cracks along ventral suture, seed can voluntarily be scattered, the fruit stacking thickness adopting under should not surpass 0.2m is crossed, need to often be stirred, be promoted pericarp cracking, produce seed, it is impossible to which the fruit of cracking can use decorticator to take off seed The seed go out, deviate from should ted to moisture 10%-12%, can collect or transport processing factory to and process；

D stumps and pruning：After annual fall foliage, trimming comprehensively is carried out once, raw tree peony seedling can be in rootstock top within 3 years Top stem is wiped out, is referred to as stump by more than 0.15m, focuses on major branch culture after 4 years, often selects good strains in the field for seed and stay 3-4 major branch, in major branch On increase every plant of spray number of strain clump after side shoot, shaping year by year and regard growing space to be maintained at 12-15 a, cut off retrogressing of blossoming and bearing fruit The deadwood of contracting, overstocked branch, adjustment branch spreading angle and distribution space, make tree crown satisfactory, ventilation and penetrating light, are conducive to next year hair Branch, increases quantity of blooming.

Beneficial effect：Traditional method for planting mostly repaiies in line ditch according to stagger plant, centre of seeding row spacing, does not draw ground Block, north and south ventilation be not smooth, and plant height does not stagger, cannot efficiently use sunshine.Oil uses tree peony high-yield planting method, using the moon Thread form rise high ridge, humic fertileizer is mixed with soil before ridging smash, crescent high ridge arch simultaneously need to deep-cut draining towards Due South Ditch, gutter are close to crescent high ridge behind, bottom of trench is laid with and puts grass water drainage film, are to set sprinkling irrigation to set among round according to diameter 50m Apply, according to W type height is straggly in order, arrival surrounding is divulged information, round-the-clock sunshine when tree peony seedling is transplanted on high ridge.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to further illustrate technical scheme, required attached drawing is easily described below, under Attached drawing in the description of face is only some schematic diagrames of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, it is not necessary to which creativeness can More attached drawings are obtained to combine these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 uses tree peony high-yield planting plot schematic diagram for oil；

In attached drawing：1 it is crescent high ridge, 2 be arc gutter, 3 is tree peony seedling.

Embodiment

In conjunction with the attached drawing embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail：

Its feature is as follows with tree peony high-yield planting method for oil：

A site preparation ridgings：Selection sandy loam is preferred, and is laid with the humic fertileizer of 0.1-0.2m thickness before deep ploughing on ground, as base manure, is used Large tractor deep ploughing 0.6-0.7m is advisable, fully mixes humic fertileizer with soil, and it is wide to measure plot, horizontal face south with tape measure 50m, length are unlimited, the drainage ditch of excavation width 1-1.2m depth 0.8-1m, form bar shaped plot, the longitudinal direction on bar shaped plot Crescent high ridge is repaiied in face south according to wide 1-1.2m, the rear of high ridge forms 10 ° -15 ° of the gradient higher than front, after being close to high ridge Face excavates the arc furrow of width 0.6-0.7m depths 0.4-0.5m, lays careless discharging film in bottom of trench, according to a diameter of circles of 50m in Meta installs an equipment of sprinkler irrigation, circulates successively；

B plants are cultivated:Oil has a root system later with the tree peony plant time according to late September to early November is most appropriate, autumn has set in Summit of growth, root system are able to grow and recover then in transplanting, in order to blossom and bear fruit as early as possible, select 3 years raw above two level seedlings Transplanting, cuts off invalid, then ties, with 800-1000 times of liquid complete stool of 50% thiram, 800 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim before transplanting Immersion 10-15min carries out disinfection, and is drained after pulling out, according to plant, strain and strain straggly above and below W types on crescent high ridge during plant Between be spaced 0.7-0.9m, preceding strain and will not block the sunlight of rear strain, ensure every plant of sunshine for having an abundance to increase tree peony seedling Bloom quantity, during plant with spade insertion ground, do not open transplanting cave that a depth is 0.2-0.3m, tree peony seedling be put into cave Interior, nursery stock will directly plant, cannot tiltedly plant, root system will unfold, root cannot crimp, is overlapping, be contacted with soil, will be male after banketing in cave Red seedling above carries, makes rootstock less than ground 0.03-0.04m and then treads and make root soil contiguity, should fill permeable immediately after cultivation, treat water Under ooze after, filled and led up again with soil, the soil of second year March is treated after plant, pushing above tree peony seedling aside, check whether to sprout it is a large amount of new Root, Paeonia suffruticosa seedling do not sprout new root and belong to " vacation is living ", need to transplant again；

C is managed and harvest：Before and after the Spring Equinox（Before soil sprouts after thawing to spring）Impose Hua Qianfei, compound using 30-40kg/ mus Fertilizer (multi-purpose N：P：K=15:5:0) or according to applying based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, coordinate equipment of sprinkler irrigation to pour water after fertilising, unsuitable time mistake Long, current fertilising mainly supplement nutrient is in favor of blooming, and secondary top dressing is in Post flowering（Top dressing after the flowers are in blossom）, early and middle ten days in May（ Between the Beginning of summer and Grain Full）Composite fertilizer 10-15kg/ mus based on phosphorus potash fertilizer（Multi-purpose N：P：K=20:10:20）, after fertilising Coordinate equipment of sprinkler irrigation to pour water, unsuitable overlong time, specifically apply fertilizer be conducive to the growth of seed then and tree peony bud differentiation into OK, once, tree peony fruit generally starts maturation, when Follicle radish fruit in the middle ten days and the last ten days in July for artificial or small-sized farm tools weeding after a week for fertilising It should then be harvested in time during in crab cream color and top pericarp fine fisssure, at this time, dry-matter accumulation and content of fatty acid have reached in seed To peak, if harvesting too late, pericarp cracks along ventral suture, seed can voluntarily be scattered, the fruit stacking thickness adopting under should not surpass 0.2m is crossed, need to often be stirred, be promoted pericarp cracking, produce seed, it is impossible to which the fruit of cracking can use decorticator to take off seed The seed go out, deviate from should ted to moisture 10%-12%, can collect or transport processing factory to and process；

D stumps and pruning：After annual fall foliage, trimming comprehensively is carried out once, raw tree peony seedling can be in rootstock top within 3 years Top stem is wiped out, is referred to as stump by more than 0.15m, focuses on major branch culture after 4 years, often selects good strains in the field for seed and stay 3-4 major branch, in major branch On increase every plant of spray number of strain clump after side shoot, shaping year by year and regard growing space to be maintained at 12-15 a, cut off retrogressing of blossoming and bearing fruit The deadwood of contracting, overstocked branch, adjustment branch spreading angle and distribution space, make tree crown satisfactory, ventilation and penetrating light, are conducive to next year hair Branch, increases quantity of blooming.

Conventional the foregoing is merely the present invention is disclosed, and not makees limitation in any form to the present invention；It is all to be familiar with sheet The technical staff of industry in the range of without departing from technical scheme, implement techniques described above is made it is any equivalent Adjustment, modification and differentiation of change etc., still fall within the protection domain of technical scheme.

Claims (1)

1. oil is with tree peony high-yield planting method, its feature is as follows：

A site preparation ridgings：Selection sandy loam is preferred, and is laid with the humic fertileizer of 0.1-0.2m thickness before deep ploughing on ground, as base manure, is used Large tractor deep ploughing 0.6-0.7m is advisable, fully mixes humic fertileizer with soil, and it is wide to measure plot, horizontal face south with tape measure 50m, length are unlimited, the drainage ditch of excavation width 1-1.2m depth 0.8-1m, form bar shaped plot, the longitudinal direction on bar shaped plot Crescent high ridge is repaiied in face south according to wide 1-1.2m, the rear of high ridge forms 10 ° -15 ° of the gradient higher than front, after being close to high ridge Face excavates the arc furrow of width 0.6-0.7m depths 0.4-0.5m, lays careless discharging film in bottom of trench, according to a diameter of circles of 50m in Meta installs an equipment of sprinkler irrigation, circulates successively；

B plants are cultivated:Oil has a root system later with the tree peony plant time according to late September to early November is most appropriate, autumn has set in Summit of growth, root system are able to grow and recover then in transplanting, in order to blossom and bear fruit as early as possible, select 3 years raw above two level seedlings Transplanting, cuts off invalid, then ties, with 800-1000 times of liquid complete stool of 50% thiram, 800 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim before transplanting Immersion 10-15min carries out disinfection, and is drained after pulling out, according to plant, strain and strain straggly above and below W types on crescent high ridge during plant Between be spaced 0.7-0.9m, preceding strain and will not block the sunlight of rear strain, ensure every plant of sunshine for having an abundance to increase tree peony seedling Bloom quantity, during plant with spade insertion ground, do not open transplanting cave that a depth is 0.2-0.3m, tree peony seedling be put into cave Interior, nursery stock will directly plant, cannot tiltedly plant, root system will unfold, root cannot crimp, is overlapping, be contacted with soil, will be male after banketing in cave Red seedling above carries, makes rootstock less than ground 0.03-0.04m and then treads and make root soil contiguity, should fill permeable immediately after cultivation, treat water Under ooze after, filled and led up again with soil, the soil of second year March is treated after plant, pushing above tree peony seedling aside, check whether to sprout it is a large amount of new Root, Paeonia suffruticosa seedling do not sprout new root and belong to " vacation is living ", need to transplant again；

C is managed and harvest：Before and after the Spring Equinox（Before soil sprouts after thawing to spring）Impose Hua Qianfei, compound using 30-40kg/ mus Fertilizer (multi-purpose N：P：K=15:5:0) or according to applying based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, coordinate equipment of sprinkler irrigation to pour water after fertilising, unsuitable time mistake Long, current fertilising mainly supplement nutrient is in favor of blooming, and secondary top dressing is in Post flowering（Top dressing after the flowers are in blossom）, early and middle ten days in May（ Between the Beginning of summer and Grain Full）Composite fertilizer 10-15kg/ mus based on phosphorus potash fertilizer（Multi-purpose N：P：K=20:10:20）, after fertilising Coordinate equipment of sprinkler irrigation to pour water, unsuitable overlong time, specifically apply fertilizer be conducive to the growth of seed then and tree peony bud differentiation into OK, once, tree peony fruit generally starts maturation, when Follicle radish fruit in the middle ten days and the last ten days in July for artificial or small-sized farm tools weeding after a week for fertilising It should then be harvested in time during in crab cream color and top pericarp fine fisssure, at this time, dry-matter accumulation and content of fatty acid have reached in seed To peak, if harvesting too late, pericarp cracks along ventral suture, seed can voluntarily be scattered, the fruit stacking thickness adopting under should not surpass 0.2m is crossed, need to often be stirred, be promoted pericarp cracking, produce seed, it is impossible to which the fruit of cracking can use decorticator to take off seed The seed go out, deviate from should ted to moisture 10%-12%, can collect or transport processing factory to and process；

D stumps and pruning：After annual fall foliage, trimming comprehensively is carried out once, raw tree peony seedling can be in rootstock top within 3 years Top stem is wiped out, is referred to as stump by more than 0.15m, focuses on major branch culture after 4 years, often selects good strains in the field for seed and stay 3-4 major branch, in major branch On increase every plant of spray number of strain clump after side shoot, shaping year by year and regard growing space to be maintained at 12-15 a, cut off retrogressing of blossoming and bearing fruit The deadwood of contracting, overstocked branch, adjustment branch spreading angle and distribution space, make tree crown satisfactory, ventilation and penetrating light, are conducive to next year hair Branch, increases quantity of blooming.