CN108782112A - A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, include the following steps：Seed selection：Best in quality, full grains, high-purity, the seed without variation are chosen, seed is first dried into 1-3h under dim light, after being rinsed with water totally, is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 2-3h；Seeds preprocess：By treated, seed is put into temperature to impregnate 2-3h in 25-35 DEG C of warm water, and taking-up, which is put into soak, impregnates 3-5h；Selection of land：Loose ventilative, topography drying, well-drained soil are selected, soil is then ploughed deeply 5-8 times, digs out the kind planting ditch of 15-35cm, application fertilizer is carried out to soil in plantation ditch bottom；Cultivation and management：By treated, seed is embedded in the soil of plantation ditch bottom, is periodically watered, sprays nutrient solution.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The advantages of implantation methods of the present invention are scientific and reasonable, easy to operate, of low cost, and the peony for planting out has disease resistance strong, high yield has higher promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peony planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony.
Background technology
Peony nickname mouse aunt, deer fragrant-flowered garlic, Bai Rong, the wooden Chinese herbaceous peony, hundred rain gold, and have Luoyang flower, rich and honour flower and " king in spending "
Title.Source area China.Tree peony is Ranunculaceae Paeonia machaka, there is more than 30 kinds.Tree peony not only has high watch
Value, also considerable medical value.Tree peony is colorful, elegant and poised, is known as aromatic, is the king in spending.
It is that it composes poem praise to have many poets in history.As Tang poetry praises it：" good name, which is called out, makees all sorts of flowers king ".It is write in the such poems of the Song Dynasty " Lotus Dancing " again
Have：" tree peony, the wealth and rank person of the flower ".Tree peony is regarded as mankind's peace, happiness, bustling and plentiful symbol by Chinese people.Lee
Shi Zhen is pointed out：Tree peony only takes the single-lobe person of red, white dichromatism to be used as medicine, other kinds all artificial cultures are into " smell is impure, can not
With " relatively profit, white flower person relatively mend safflower person.Peony is suitable for chloasma faciei, skin aging.Chang Yinke makes qi and blood fill
Abundant, appearance is ruddy, energetic.Tree peony not only has ornamental value, still rare efficacy-enhancing ingredient simply, plants various fancy
Tree peony is increasingly becoming a kind of economic trend, in the market the tree peony of artificial culture, general only to have ornamental value, and being used as medicine then, smell is not
It is pure.
However cause yield and quality not high since cultivation technique is unreasonable, not science at present, cannot be satisfied market needs
It asks, therefore, there is an urgent need to research and develop a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony to meet the needs of market at present.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, kinds of the present invention
The advantages of plant methodological science is reasonable, easy to operate, of low cost, and the peony for planting out has disease resistance strong, high yield, tool
There is higher promotional value.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, including with
Lower step：
A, it chooses seeds：Best in quality, full grains, high-purity, the seed without variation are chosen, seed is first dried into 1- under dim light
3h is put into ultraviolet lamp box after being rinsed with water totally and irradiates 2-3h；
B, Seeds preprocess：2-3h will be impregnated in warm water that step a treated seed is put into temperature is 25-35 DEG C, taking-up is put
Enter and impregnates 3-5h in soak；
C, selection of land：Loose ventilative, topography drying, well-drained soil are selected, soil is then ploughed deeply 5-8 times, digs out 15-35cm
Kind planting ditch, plantation ditch bottom application fertilizer is carried out to soil；
D, cultivation and management：By in the soil of step b treated seed embedment plantation ditches bottom, is periodically watered, sprayed
Nutrient solution.
Preferably, soak is made of the component of following parts by weight in step b：
4-8 parts of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, 2-6 parts of Millettia extract, 2-5 parts of Cortex Moutan extract, 3-8 parts of zanthoxylum powder, radix aconiti agrestis extraction
3-8 parts of 5-7 parts of object, 10-15 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 6-9 parts of pine needle meal and dried peppermint leaf.
Preferably, the preparation method of soak includes the following steps in step b：
It is mixed after Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract, Cortex Moutan extract, radix aconiti agrestis extract, Chinese weeping cypress leaf and dried peppermint leaf are crushed
Infusion is closed, concentrate is filtered to obtain after boiling 2-5h；And zanthoxylum powder is added, obtains after pine needle meal is sufficiently mixed.
Preferably, fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight in step c：
50-80 parts of peat soil, 15-30 parts of bentonite, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of modification infusorial earth, 2-5 parts of agar, Huang
5-8 parts husky, 4-7 parts of potassium superphosphate, 3-8 parts of ammonium chloride, 4-8 parts of straw powder, 3-7 parts of bagasse, 5-9 parts of sawdust and bone meal 6-10
Part.
Preferably, nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight in step d：
2-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-5 parts of boric acid, 0.5-2 parts of manganese chloride, 0.3-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 6-10 parts of fulvic acid, ammonium molybdate
3-7 parts, 2-5 parts of earthworm powder extracting solution, 0.2-0.8 parts of tobacco leaf alkali, 2-5 parts of negative ion powder, 0.05-0.12 parts of ammonium aluminate and sulfuric acid
It is 0.3-0.55 parts ferrous.
Preferably, nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight in step d：
4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of manganese chloride, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of fulvic acid, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, earthworm powder extracting solution 2
Part, 0.4 part of tobacco leaf alkali, 2 parts of negative ion powder, 0.07 part of ammonium aluminate and 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods of peony of the present invention are using seed selection, Seeds preprocess, selection of land and cultivation
Training and management and etc. implemented, in the seed selection stage, first dried under dim light, the rear side for using ultra violet lamp
Formula not only effectively kills germ in seed, while saving the time again, and production cost is made to substantially reduce；?
The Seeds preprocess stage uses soak for Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract, Cortex Moutan extract, radix aconiti agrestis extract, cypress
The mixture of leaf and dried peppermint leaf can effectively improve flower yield in peony Later growth, and disease resisting effect is also very good；?
The selection of land stage is peat soil, bentonite, plant ash, modification infusorial earth, agar, yellow sand, potassium superphosphate, chlorine by applying fertilizer
The mixture of change ammonium, straw powder, bagasse, sawdust and bone meal can not only give peony seedling to provide comprehensive nutrition, Er Qiehuan
Protect quality that is pollution-free, while improving peony；In cultivation and management phase, by spray nutrient solution be magnesium sulfate, boric acid,
Manganese chloride, zinc sulfate, fulvic acid, ammonium molybdate, earthworm powder extracting solution, tobacco leaf alkali, negative ion powder, ammonium aluminate and ferrous sulfate it is mixed
Object is closed, tree peony flowers can be promoted flourishing, spend big color fresh, having enhances disease-resistant, cold-resistant, anti-heat ability.Present invention plantation side
Forensic science is reasonable, easy to operate, of low cost, and the peony for planting out has disease resistance strong, the advantages of high yield, have compared with
High promotional value.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, include the following steps：
A, it chooses seeds：Best in quality, full grains, high-purity, the seed without variation are chosen, seed is first dried into 1h under dim light,
After being rinsed with water totally, it is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 2h；
B, Seeds preprocess：2h will be impregnated in warm water that step a treated seed is put into temperature is 25 DEG C, taking-up is put into immersion
3h is impregnated in liquid；
C, selection of land：Loose ventilative, topography drying, well-drained soil are selected, soil is then ploughed deeply 5 times, digs out the kind of 15cm
Planting ditch carries out application fertilizer in plantation ditch bottom to soil；
D, cultivation and management：By in the soil of step b treated seed embedment plantation ditches bottom, is periodically watered, sprayed
Nutrient solution.
Wherein, soak is made of the component of following parts by weight in step b：4 parts of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Caulis Spatholobi extraction
5 parts of 3 parts of object, 4 parts of Cortex Moutan extract, 3 parts of zanthoxylum powder, 5 parts of radix aconiti agrestis extract, 10 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 6 parts of pine needle meal and dried peppermint leaf；
The preparation method of soak includes the following steps：
It is mixed after Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract, Cortex Moutan extract, radix aconiti agrestis extract, Chinese weeping cypress leaf and dried peppermint leaf are crushed
Infusion is closed, concentrate is filtered to obtain after boiling 2h；And zanthoxylum powder is added, obtains after pine needle meal is sufficiently mixed.
Fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight in step c：50 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of plant ash,
12 parts of modification infusorial earth, 3 parts of agar, 5 parts of yellow sand, 6 parts of potassium superphosphate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 6 parts of straw powder, 4 parts of bagasse, sawdust
7 parts and 6 parts of bone meal.
Nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight in step d：
2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of boric acid, 0.5 part of manganese chloride, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of fulvic acid, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, earthworm powder extraction
0.5 part of 3 parts of liquid, 0.2 part of tobacco leaf alkali, 3 parts of negative ion powder, 0.05 part of ammonium aluminate and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 2
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, include the following steps：
A, it chooses seeds：Best in quality, full grains, high-purity, the seed without variation are chosen, first dries seed under dim light
1.5h is put into ultraviolet lamp box after being rinsed with water totally and irradiates 3h；
B, Seeds preprocess：2.2h will be impregnated in warm water that step a treated seed is put into temperature is 27 DEG C, taking-up is put into leaching
3.5h is impregnated in bubble liquid；
C, selection of land：Loose ventilative, topography drying, well-drained soil are selected, soil is then ploughed deeply 6 times, digs out the kind of 20cm
Planting ditch carries out application fertilizer in plantation ditch bottom to soil；
D, cultivation and management：By in the soil of step b treated seed embedment plantation ditches bottom, is periodically watered, sprayed
Nutrient solution.
Preferably, soak is made of the component of following parts by weight in step b：
5 parts of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, 2 parts of Millettia extract, 2 parts of Cortex Moutan extract, 5 parts of zanthoxylum powder, 5.5 parts of radix aconiti agrestis extract,
3 parts of 14 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 7 parts of pine needle meal and dried peppermint leaf.
The preparation method of soak includes the following steps in step b：By Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract, the root bark of tree peony
Extract, radix aconiti agrestis extract, Chinese weeping cypress leaf and dried peppermint leaf mix infusion after crushing, concentrate is filtered to obtain after boiling 2.5h；And it is added
Zanthoxylum powder, pine needle meal obtain after being sufficiently mixed.
Fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight in step c：60 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of bentonite, 17 parts of plant ash,
14 parts of modification infusorial earth, 2 parts of agar, 6 parts of yellow sand, 5 parts of potassium superphosphate, 5 parts of ammonium chloride, 5 parts of straw powder, 3 parts of bagasse, sawdust
5 parts and 7 parts of bone meal.
Nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight in step d：4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of manganese chloride, sulphur
0.3 part of sour zinc, 7 parts of fulvic acid, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of earthworm powder extracting solution, 0.4 part of tobacco leaf alkali, 2 parts of negative ion powder, ammonium aluminate
0.07 part and 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 3
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, include the following steps：
A, it chooses seeds：Best in quality, full grains, high-purity, the seed without variation are chosen, seed is first dried into 2h under dim light,
After being rinsed with water totally, it is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 2.4h；
B, Seeds preprocess：2.4h will be impregnated in warm water that step a treated seed is put into temperature is 29 DEG C, taking-up is put into leaching
3.5h is impregnated in bubble liquid；
C, selection of land：Loose ventilative, topography drying, well-drained soil are selected, soil is then ploughed deeply 7 times, digs out the kind of 25cm
Planting ditch carries out application fertilizer in plantation ditch bottom to soil；
D, cultivation and management：By in the soil of step b treated seed embedment plantation ditches bottom, is periodically watered, sprayed
Nutrient solution.
Wherein, soak is made of the component of following parts by weight in step b：6 parts of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Caulis Spatholobi extraction
4 parts of 5 parts of object, 3 parts of Cortex Moutan extract, 7 parts of zanthoxylum powder, 6 parts of radix aconiti agrestis extract, 12 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 8 parts of pine needle meal and dried peppermint leaf.
The preparation method of soak includes the following steps in step b：By Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract, the root bark of tree peony
Extract, radix aconiti agrestis extract, Chinese weeping cypress leaf and dried peppermint leaf mix infusion after crushing, concentrate is filtered to obtain after boiling 3.5h；And it is added
Zanthoxylum powder, pine needle meal obtain after being sufficiently mixed.
Fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight in step c：65 parts of peat soil, 30 parts of bentonite, 19 parts of plant ash,
10 parts of modification infusorial earth, 4 parts of agar, 6.5 parts of yellow sand, 7 parts of potassium superphosphate, 6 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of straw powder, 5 parts of bagasse, saw
8 parts of 6 parts of end and bone meal.
Nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight in step d：6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of manganese chloride,
1 part of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of fulvic acid, 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of earthworm powder extracting solution, 0.5 part of tobacco leaf alkali, 2.5 parts of negative ion powder, aluminic acid
0.4 part of 0.09 part of ammonium and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 4
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, include the following steps：
A, it chooses seeds：Best in quality, full grains, high-purity, the seed without variation are chosen, first dries seed under dim light
2.5h is put into ultraviolet lamp box after being rinsed with water totally and irradiates 2.8h；
B, Seeds preprocess：2.8h will be impregnated in warm water that step a treated seed is put into temperature is 32 DEG C, taking-up is put into leaching
4.5h is impregnated in bubble liquid；
C, selection of land：Loose ventilative, topography drying, well-drained soil are selected, soil is then ploughed deeply 7 times, digs out the kind of 30cm
Planting ditch carries out application fertilizer in plantation ditch bottom to soil；
D, cultivation and management：By in the soil of step b treated seed embedment plantation ditches bottom, is periodically watered, sprayed
Nutrient solution.
Soak is made of the component of following parts by weight in step b：7 parts of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract 4
Part, 2 parts of Cortex Moutan extract, 6 parts of zanthoxylum powder, 6.5 parts of radix aconiti agrestis extract, 13 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 8.5 parts of pine needle meal and 6 parts of dried peppermint leaf；
The preparation method of soak includes the following steps：
It is mixed after Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract, Cortex Moutan extract, radix aconiti agrestis extract, Chinese weeping cypress leaf and dried peppermint leaf are crushed
Infusion is closed, concentrate is filtered to obtain after boiling 4.5h；And zanthoxylum powder is added, obtains after pine needle meal is sufficiently mixed.
Fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight in step c：70 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of bentonite, 22 parts of plant ash,
13 parts of modification infusorial earth, 3.5 parts of agar, 7 parts of yellow sand, 4 parts of potassium superphosphate, 7 parts of ammonium chloride, 7 parts of straw powder, 6 parts of bagasse, saw
9 parts of 9 parts of end and bone meal.
Nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight in step d：8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid, 1.7 parts of manganese chloride,
1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of fulvic acid, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3.5 parts of earthworm powder extracting solution, 0.6 part of tobacco leaf alkali, 4 parts of negative ion powder, aluminium
0.35 part of 0.1 part of sour ammonium and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 5
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, include the following steps：
A, it chooses seeds：Best in quality, full grains, high-purity, the seed without variation are chosen, seed is first dried into 3h under dim light,
After being rinsed with water totally, it is put into ultraviolet lamp box and irradiates 3h；
B, Seeds preprocess：3h will be impregnated in warm water that step a treated seed is put into temperature is 35 DEG C, taking-up is put into immersion
5h is impregnated in liquid；
C, selection of land：Loose ventilative, topography drying, well-drained soil are selected, soil is then ploughed deeply 8 times, digs out the kind of 35cm
Planting ditch carries out application fertilizer in plantation ditch bottom to soil；
D, cultivation and management：By in the soil of step b treated seed embedment plantation ditches bottom, is periodically watered, sprayed
Nutrient solution.
Wherein, soak is made of the component of following parts by weight in step b：8 parts of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Caulis Spatholobi extraction
8 parts of 6 parts of object, 5 parts of Cortex Moutan extract, 8 parts of zanthoxylum powder, 7 parts of radix aconiti agrestis extract, 15 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 9 parts of pine needle meal and dried peppermint leaf；
The preparation method of soak includes the following steps：
It is mixed after Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract, Cortex Moutan extract, radix aconiti agrestis extract, Chinese weeping cypress leaf and dried peppermint leaf are crushed
Infusion is closed, concentrate is filtered to obtain after boiling 5h；And zanthoxylum powder is added, obtains after pine needle meal is sufficiently mixed.
Fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight in step c：80 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of bentonite, 25 parts of plant ash,
15 parts of modification infusorial earth, 5 parts of agar, 8 parts of yellow sand, 3 parts of potassium superphosphate, 8 parts of ammonium chloride, 8 parts of straw powder, 7 parts of bagasse, sawdust
8 parts and 10 parts of bone meal.
Nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight in step d：10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4.5 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of manganese chloride,
1.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of fulvic acid, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of earthworm powder extracting solution, 0.8 part of tobacco leaf alkali, 5 parts of negative ion powder, aluminic acid
0.55 part of 0.12 part of ammonium and ferrous sulfate.
A large amount of field experiments are passed through using the method for the embodiment of the present invention, same kind of tree peony flower seed is equally divided into
Five groups are planted according to the implantation methods of embodiment successively, every group one mu, are planted in adjacent plantation point, are recorded its average production shape
Condition, and be compared with traditional cultivation method, show that test result is as follows：
| Embodiment | The longer blooming period time（d） | Planting percent（%） | Upgrowth situation | Per mu yield increase rate（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 20 | 95.3 | It grows vigorous | 25 |
| Embodiment 2 | 22 | 99.6 | It grows vigorous | 32 |
| Embodiment 3 | 19 | 98.4 | It grows vigorous | 30 |
| Embodiment 4 | 18 | 89.6 | It grows vigorous | 28 |
| Embodiment 5 | 20 | 91.5 | It grows vigorous | 27 |
By the data of upper table it is found that the implantation methods of the present invention, can improve the disease resistance of peony, blooming period prolonging makes flowers
Quality is improved significantly, and improves the yield of peony simultaneously.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, it chooses seeds：Best in quality, full grains, high-purity, the seed without variation are chosen, seed is first dried into 1- under dim light
3h is put into ultraviolet lamp box after being rinsed with water totally and irradiates 2-3h；
B, Seeds preprocess：2-3h will be impregnated in warm water that step a treated seed is put into temperature is 25-35 DEG C, taking-up is put
Enter and impregnates 3-5h in soak；
C, selection of land：Loose ventilative, topography drying, well-drained soil are selected, soil is then ploughed deeply 5-8 times, digs out 15-35cm
Kind planting ditch, plantation ditch bottom application fertilizer is carried out to soil；
D, cultivation and management：By in the soil of step b treated seed embedment plantation ditches bottom, is periodically watered, sprayed
Nutrient solution.
2. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony according to claim 1, which is characterized in that impregnated in the step b
Liquid is made of the component of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of Cortex Acanthopancis extract, 2-6 parts of Millettia extract, Cortex Moutan extract 2-5
Part, 3-8 parts of zanthoxylum powder, 5-7 parts of radix aconiti agrestis extract, 10-15 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf, 6-9 parts of pine needle meal and 3-8 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
3. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony according to claim 2, which is characterized in that impregnated in the step b
The preparation method of liquid includes the following steps：By Cortex Acanthopancis extract, Millettia extract, Cortex Moutan extract, radix aconiti agrestis extract, cypress
Leaf and dried peppermint leaf mix infusion after crushing, and concentrate is filtered to obtain after boiling 2-5h；And zanthoxylum powder is added, pine needle meal is sufficiently mixed
After obtain.
4. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fertilizer in the step c
It is made of the component of following parts by weight：50-80 parts of peat soil, 15-30 parts of bentonite, 15-25 parts of plant ash, modification infusorial earth
10-15 parts, 2-5 parts of agar, 5-8 parts of yellow sand, 4-7 parts of potassium superphosphate, 3-8 parts of ammonium chloride, 4-8 parts of straw powder, bagasse 3-7
6-10 parts of part, 5-9 parts of sawdust and bone meal.
5. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nutrition in the step d
Liquid is made of the component of following parts by weight：2-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-5 parts of boric acid, 0.5-2 parts of manganese chloride, zinc sulfate 0.3-1.5
Part, 6-10 parts of fulvic acid, 3-7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-5 parts of earthworm powder extracting solution, 0.2-0.8 parts of tobacco leaf alkali, 2-5 parts of negative ion powder,
0.3-0.55 parts of 0.05-0.12 parts of ammonium aluminate and ferrous sulfate.
6. the high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of peony according to claim 5, which is characterized in that nutrition in the step d
Liquid is made of the component of following parts by weight：4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of manganese chloride, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of fulvic acid,
4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of earthworm powder extracting solution, 0.4 part of tobacco leaf alkali, 2 parts of negative ion powder, 0.07 part of ammonium aluminate and ferrous sulfate 0.3
Part.
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| CN107135886A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peony |
| CN108012749A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-11 | 房县忠意设备有限公司 | Oil uses tree peony high-yield planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011142903A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Kinki Univ | Method for raising seedlings of peony |
| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
| CN105432290A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏牡丹亭农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for breeding peony seeds |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |