CN102870661A - Planting matrix and application thereof in fruit and vegetable vegetables - Google Patents
Planting matrix and application thereof in fruit and vegetable vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870661A CN102870661A CN201210425118XA CN201210425118A CN102870661A CN 102870661 A CN102870661 A CN 102870661A CN 201210425118X A CN201210425118X A CN 201210425118XA CN 201210425118 A CN201210425118 A CN 201210425118A CN 102870661 A CN102870661 A CN 102870661A
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- HPKNNSJBWTXMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound [K].OC(=O)C=C HPKNNSJBWTXMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HNXHILBJDFONSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;prop-2-enamide;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].NC(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C HNXHILBJDFONSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 244000064895 Cucumis melo subsp melo Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a planting substrate capable of improving rhizosphere soil environment and promoting root growth, which is prepared by mixing turf and vermiculite serving as main raw materials according to the volume ratio of 1:1, and then fully mixing the mixture with a compound fertilizer and acrylamide-potassium acrylate super absorbent resin. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the matrix and a method for planting fruit and vegetable vegetables by adopting the matrix. By adopting the field planting substrate and the field planting method for fruit and vegetable vegetables, the rapid growth of seedling roots is promoted, the seedling recovery period of the fruit and vegetable vegetables is shortened by 2-4 days, the seedling recovery rate can reach more than 99.5%, the seedlings grow neatly and robustly, the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer is improved, the impregnation opportunity of root pathogenic bacteria is avoided, the technical operation is simple, the cost is low, and the field planting method is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field planting matrix and the application technology in fruit vegetables thereof, be specially a kind of preparation method and using method in the fruit vegetables cultivation thereof that improves rhizosphere environment, promotes the field planting matrix of root growth, belong to gardening plant culture technique field.
Background technology
Vegetables industry flourish become the pillar industry of China's agricultural and rural economy development, to increasing social employment, enlarging agricultural and earn foreign exchange and enrich the aspect such as people's lives, all brought into play irreplaceable effect.China's vegetable category sowing of vegetable area was 2120.57 ten thousand hectares in 2010, and in fruit vegetables (containing western muskmelon) cultivation process, the field planting link is extremely important, it be Seedling Stage to the important stage of transition vegetative growth phase, directly affect slow seedling and the growth in later stage and the output of vegetables.In the low temperature situation at few sunshine, the vegetable root system vigor weakens, and is difficult to fast slow seedling after the field planting in the winter time; In addition soil secondary salinization, granular structure is poor, gas permeability is bad, is unfavorable for growing of vegetable root system, can macerate the phenomenon of root or dead seedling when serious.Under the summer high temperature high light, vegetable growth is rapid, and the excessive growth phenomenon easily occurs after the field planting, yield of vegetables and benefit is caused have a strong impact on.At present, use the growth after fertilizer for vegetable permanent planting, transplanting spirit etc. can improve vegetable permanent planting, but these fertilizer and medicament Main Function are term growth and the growths that stimulates vegetable seedling, and that it is used is rear less to root soil physicochemical property and Root growth development impact, and the residual quantity such as fertilizer and hormone will improve greatly in the vegetables body, is unfavorable for the requirement of the high-quality vegetables productions such as green vegetables.The application of soilless culture has been brought into play important effect to promoting vegetable root system to grow, improve vegetable yields and quality, but the soilless culture cost is high, operation easier is large, promotes difficulty under existing working condition.For this reason, for fruit vegetables (containing western muskmelon), urgent need can effectively overcome the problems referred to above, aborning field planting matrix and the field planting method of the fruit vegetables of large-area applications.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to propose a kind of fruit vegetables field planting matrix, and it is raw material that this matrix adopts vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, and fully being mixed with compound fertilizer and acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin forms.When vegetable permanent planting, spread manuer in holes in soil, seedlings root is in the growth of field planting matrix central authorities, not only be conducive to improve the rhizosphere soil physicochemical property, and can form powerful profitable strain, but also be improved the effect of seedling regularity, promotion growth, shorten transplanting seedling time, improve the quality of seedlings, promote growth, raising output and the benefit in plant later stage.
Also there are at present some to adopt acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin to be used for the patent of horticultural production as adding ingredient, such as " expanded vermiculite-organic composite water-absorbing-retaining material preparation method " (patent No.: ZL 200610041714.2), but the described composite of this patent only possesses the water-absorbing-retaining performance, can not satisfy fruit vegetables to the demand of rhizosphere nutrition, therefore not be suitable for fruit vegetables and use.Present technique is compared with existing patent " a kind of seedling medium, preparation method and the application in vegetable plug seedling thereof " (patent No.: ZL 201010199987.6), both manufacture crafts and preparation process are different, and present technique is mainly by improvement rhizosphere soil physicochemical property, a kind of meet fruit vegetables field planting and growth requirement are provided, promote the field planting matrix and methods for using them that plant root is grown, and seedling medium described in the above patent is because the restriction of fertilizer concentration and physicochemical property and be not suitable for field planting and the growth of fruit vegetables.
This technology by the improvement rhizosphere environment solved after the fruit vegetables field planting in winter that root of hair is slow, the easy key technical problem such as excessive growth after the field planting in summer, promoted fruit vegetables growth of seedling and growth; This technical operation is simple, and the rich water availability is high, and cost is low, adopts when being suitable for carrying out the field planting of large tracts of land fruit vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of field planting matrix that can improve rhizosphere environment, promote root growth, this matrix has good venting capability and shock-absorbing capacity, and be rich in the required nutritive element of plant growth, can heavily not suppress because soil secondary salinization or soil are glutinous the Seedling root growth, the requirement that can fully satisfy the vegetable seedling seedling-slowing stage and grow vegetative growth phase, simplify the field planting program, improved the growth of plant behind the gentle seedling of seedling replanting survival rate.The present invention is suitable for the fruit vegetables field planting.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of preparation method of field planting matrix.
The present invention also aims to provide the using method of a kind of field planting matrix when fruit vegetables is cultivated.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of field planting matrix, take vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses as primary raw material, after 1:1 mixed by volume, fully being mixed with compound fertilizer and acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin formed.Wherein, every 1L(liter) the compound fertilizer consumption is in the field planting matrix: diammonium phosphate 4.0 g, potassium sulphate 2.4 g, magnesium sulfate 2.0 g; Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin particle diameter is 3.0 ~ 4.0 mm, and addition is 0.6% ~ 0.8% of vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume.The required field planting matrix of every strain fruit vegetables volume is 750 ~ 1000 ml during field planting.
The preparation method of described seedling medium comprises the steps:
(1) calculates vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses volume according to field planting strain number;
(2) according to the cumulative volume calculating compound fertilizer of vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses and the consumption of acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin;
(3) vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses are fully mixed after, fully be mixed with compound fertilizer, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin.
The application of above-mentioned matrix in the fruit vegetables field planting may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects the interior healthy and strong fruit vegetables seedling of cultivating of plastics cave dish;
(2) according to the field planting spacing, dig planting pit at ready-made cultivating bed, capacity is 1000 ml ~ 1200 ml;
(3) field planting matrix is put into planting pit;
(4) seedling is put into field planting matrix central authorities, the above covers the thick soil of 0.8 ~ 1.0 cm;
(5) fully water after the field planting, guarantee the supply of seedling-slowing stage moisture, undertaken by normal management thereafter.
The good effect that the present invention obtains is:
Field planting matrix of the present invention is the inorganic matrix that vermiculite and the acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium crosslinking copolymerization thing that fully absorbs nutritious fertilizer are mixed and form, have good venting capability, temperature and soda acid resiliency, and be rich in the required whole nutritive elements of plant seedling-slowing stage; Field planting matrix can significantly promote the ramp of seedlings root, make the fruit vegetables seedling-slowing stage shorten 2 ~ 4 days, heat, lower the temperature when having reduced slow seedling after the field planting consumption of the required energy, and slow seedling rate can reach more than 99.5%, seedling growth is neat behind the slow seedling, speed is fast, healthy and strong; Field planting matrix significantly improves water retention, and frequency of irrigation greatly reduces, and whole seedling-slowing stage and vegetative growth phase can economize on water 13.8% ~ 22.1%; This cultivation matrix does not contain the harmful substances such as hormone, agricultural chemicals, worm's ovum, has avoided the impregnating mangle meeting of root system pathogen, is conducive to produce high-quality fruit vegetables.This field planting matrix application technology is simple, cost is low, easy popularization.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Tomato: field planting 200 strains, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin addition is 0.8% of vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume, every strain seedling is used 750 ml field planting matrix.
For obtaining promising result, the present embodiment is summarized as follows each step of tomato seedling field planting process successively research experiment:
The preparation of 1, field planting matrix
(1) field planting 200 strain tomatoes, required vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume are 150 L;
(2) the compound fertilizer consumption is: diammonium phosphate 600 g, potassium sulphate 360 g, magnesium sulfate 300 g; Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin consumption is 1.2 L;
(3) vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses are fully mixed after, fully be mixed with compound fertilizer, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin.
2, the application of described matrix in the tomato seedling field planting may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects the interior healthy and strong tomato seedling of cultivating of plastics cave dish;
(2) dig planting pit at ready-made cultivating bed, the field planting spacing is 28 cm, and the planting pit volume is 1000 ml;
(3) the 750 ml field planting matrix of in planting pit, packing into;
(4) seedling is put into field planting matrix central authorities, the above covers the thick soil of 0.8 ~ 1.0 cm;
(5) fully water after the field planting, guarantee the supply of seedling-slowing stage moisture, undertaken by normal management thereafter.
3, implementation result
(1) test material, experimental scheme
Test material is ' spring peach ' tomato, cultivating facility is greenhouse by solar heat, adopts soil, seedling medium (patent ZL 201010199987.6 is described) in contrast, the field planting tomato seedling, overground part, underground part growth indexes are measured in field planting after 30 days, field planting was measured early yield after 90 days.
(2) test results and analysis
As shown in Table 1, using the growth of the tomato plant overground part of field planting substrate culture of the present invention and underground part and single plant yield all is significantly improved.This shows, the inventive method has improved growth and the output of tomato significantly.
Table 1 the inventive method is to tomato growth and output increased effect
Embodiment 2
Eggplant: field planting 400 strains, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin addition is 0.6% of vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume, every strain seedling needs 1000 ml field planting matrix.
The present embodiment has carried out experimental study to each step of eggplant seedling field planting process, is summarized as follows:
(1) field planting 400 strain eggplants, required vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume are 400 L;
(2) the compound fertilizer consumption is: diammonium phosphate 1600 g, potassium sulphate 960 g, magnesium sulfate 800 g; Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin consumption is 2.4 L;
(3) vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses are fully mixed after, fully be mixed with compound fertilizer, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin.
2, the application of described matrix in the eggplant seedling field planting may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects the interior healthy and strong eggplant seedling of cultivating of plastics cave dish;
(2) dig planting pit at ready-made cultivating bed, the field planting spacing is 30 cm, and the planting pit volume is 1200 ml;
(3) the 1000 ml field planting matrix of in planting pit, packing into;
(4) seedling is put into field planting matrix central authorities, the above covers the thick soil of 0.8 ~ 1.0 cm;
(5) fully water after the field planting, guarantee the supply of seedling-slowing stage moisture, undertaken by normal management thereafter.
3, implementation result
(1) test material, experimental scheme
Test material is ' Qieza No.2 ' eggplant, cultivating facility is greenhouse by solar heat, adopts soil, seedling medium (patent ZL 201010199987.6 is described) in contrast, the field planting tomato seedling, overground part, underground part growth indexes are measured in field planting after 30 days, field planting was measured early yield after 90 days.
(2) test results and analysis
As shown in Table 2, using the growth of the eggplant plant overground part of field planting substrate culture of the present invention and underground part and single plant yield all is significantly improved.This shows, the inventive method has improved growth and the output of eggplant significantly.
Table 2 the inventive method improves effect to the eggplant Growth and yield
Embodiment 3
Pimento: field planting 300 strains, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin addition is 0.8% of vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume, every strain seedling needs 900 ml field planting matrix.
The present embodiment is successively tested each step of Sweet pepper seedlings field planting process, is summarized as follows:
(1) field planting 300 strain pimentos, required vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume are 270 L;
(2) the compound fertilizer consumption is: diammonium phosphate 1080 g, potassium sulphate 648 g, magnesium sulfate 540 g; Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin consumption is 2.16 L;
(3) vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses are fully mixed after, fully be mixed with compound fertilizer, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin.
2, the application of described matrix in the Sweet pepper seedlings field planting may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects the interior healthy and strong Sweet pepper seedlings of cultivating of plastics cave dish;
(2) dig planting pit at ready-made cultivating bed, the field planting spacing is 27 cm, and the planting pit volume is 1000 ml;
(3) the 900 ml field planting matrix of in planting pit, packing into;
(4) seedling is put into field planting matrix central authorities, the above covers the thick soil of 0.8 ~ 1.0 cm;
(5) fully water after the field planting, guarantee the supply of seedling-slowing stage moisture, undertaken by normal management thereafter.
3, implementation result
(1) test material, experimental scheme
Test material is ' red English reaches ' pimento, cultivating facility is greenhouse by solar heat, adopts soil, seedling medium (patent ZL 201010199987.6 is described) in contrast, the field planting Sweet pepper seedlings, overground part, underground part growth indexes are measured in field planting after 30 days, field planting was measured early yield after 60 days.
(2) test results and analysis
As shown in Table 3, using the growth of the pimento plant overground part of field planting substrate culture of the present invention and underground part and single plant yield all is significantly improved.This shows, the inventive method has improved growth and the output of pimento significantly.
Table 3 the inventive method is to Growth of Pepper and output increased effect
Embodiment 4
Cucumber: field planting 500 strains, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin addition is 0.7% of vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume, every strain seedling needs 1000 ml field planting matrix.
The present embodiment is successively tested each step of cucumber seedling field planting process, is summarized as follows:
(1) field planting 500 strain cucumber, required vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume are 500 L;
(2) the compound fertilizer consumption is: diammonium phosphate 2000 g, potassium sulphate 1200 g, magnesium sulfate 1000 g; Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin consumption is 3.5 L;
(3) vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses are fully mixed after, fully be mixed with compound fertilizer, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin.
2, the application of described matrix in the cucumber seedling field planting may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects the interior healthy and strong cucumber seedling of cultivating of plastics cave dish;
(2) dig planting pit at ready-made cultivating bed, the field planting spacing is 25 cm, and the planting pit volume is 1200 ml;
(3) with the 1000 ml field planting matrix of packing in the planting pit;
(4) seedling is put into field planting matrix central authorities, the above covers the thick soil of 0.8 ~ 1.0 cm;
(5) fully water after the field planting, guarantee the supply of seedling-slowing stage moisture, undertaken by normal management thereafter.
3, implementation result
(1) test material, experimental scheme
Test material is ' super excellent the 35 ' cucumber, cultivating facility is greenhouse by solar heat, adopts soil, seedling medium (patent ZL 201010199987.6 is described) in contrast, the field planting cucumber seedling, overground part, underground part growth indexes are measured in field planting after 30 days, field planting was measured early yield after 90 days.
(2) test results and analysis
As shown in Table 4, using the growth of the cucumber plant overground part of field planting substrate culture of the present invention and underground part and single plant yield all is significantly improved.This shows, the inventive method has improved growth and the output of cucumber significantly.
Table 4 the inventive method is to cucumber growth and output increased effect
Embodiment 5
Muskmelon: field planting 600 strains, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin addition is 0.6% of vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume, every strain seedling needs 800 ml field planting matrix;
The present embodiment is successively tested each step of Muskmelon Seedlings field planting process, is summarized as follows:
(1) field planting 600 strain muskmelons, required vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume are 480 L;
(2) the compound fertilizer consumption is: diammonium phosphate 1920 g, potassium sulphate 1152 g, magnesium sulfate 960 g; Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin consumption is 2.88 L;
(3) vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses are fully mixed after, fully be mixed with compound fertilizer, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin.
2, the application of described matrix in the Muskmelon Seedlings field planting may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects the interior healthy and strong Muskmelon Seedlings of cultivating of plastics cave dish;
(2) dig planting pit at ready-made cultivating bed, the field planting spacing is 30 cm, and the planting pit volume is 1000 ml;
(3) with the 800 ml field planting matrix of packing in the planting pit;
(4) seedling is put into field planting matrix central authorities, the above covers the thick soil of 0.8 ~ 1.0 cm;
(5) fully water after the field planting, guarantee the supply of seedling-slowing stage moisture, undertaken by normal management thereafter.
3, implementation result
(1) test material, experimental scheme
Test material is ' No. one, the Western Regions ' muskmelon, cultivating facility is greenhouse by solar heat, adopts soil, seedling medium (patent ZL 201010199987.6 is described) in contrast, the field planting Muskmelon Seedlings, overground part, underground part growth indexes are measured in field planting after 30 days, field planting was measured early yield after 90 days.
(2) test results and analysis
As shown in Table 5, using the growth of the Muskmelon Plants overground part of field planting substrate culture of the present invention and underground part and single plant yield all is significantly improved.This shows, the inventive method has improved growth and the output of muskmelon significantly.
Table 5 the inventive method improves effect to the muskmelon Growth and yield
It should be noted that at last: above-described embodiment only is used for explaining the present invention, does not consist of the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.Although with reference to above-described embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art still can make amendment or on an equal basis replacement to the present invention, and not breaking away from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. field planting matrix is characterized in that: take vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses as primary raw material, after 1:1 mixed by volume, fully being mixed with compound fertilizer and acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin formed; Wherein, the compound fertilizer consumption is in every 1L field planting matrix: diammonium phosphate 4.0 g, potassium sulphate 2.4 g, magnesium sulfate 2.0 g; Acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin particle diameter is 3.0 ~ 4.0 mm, and addition is 0.6% ~ 0.8% of vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses cumulative volume; The required field planting matrix of every strain fruit vegetables volume is 750 ~ 1000 ml during field planting; The preparation method of described field planting matrix comprises the steps: that (1) is according to field planting strain number calculating vermiculite and peat composed of rotten mosses volume; (2) according to the cumulative volume calculating compound fertilizer of vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses and the consumption of acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin; (3) vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses are fully mixed after, fully be mixed with compound fertilizer, acrylamide and acrylic acid potassium super absorbent resin.
2. the application of as claimed in claim 1 field planting matrix in the fruit vegetables cultivation, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: (1) selects the healthy and strong fruit vegetables seedling of cultivation in the plastics cave dish; (2) according to the field planting spacing, dig planting pit at ready-made cultivating bed, capacity is 1000 ml ~ 1200 ml; (3) field planting matrix is put into planting pit; (4) seedling is put into field planting matrix central authorities, the above covers the thick soil of 0.8-1.0 cm; (5) fully water after the field planting, guarantee the supply of seedling-slowing stage moisture, undertaken by normal management thereafter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210425118XA CN102870661A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Planting matrix and application thereof in fruit and vegetable vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210425118XA CN102870661A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Planting matrix and application thereof in fruit and vegetable vegetables |
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| CN102870661A true CN102870661A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| CN104261989A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable cultivation media in drought region and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable cultivation media |
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| CN111528073A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-14 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Soil salinization improvement method |
| CN112956398A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-15 | 北京阳光绿地生态科技有限公司 | Grassland vegetation ecological restoration matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113480374A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Water-retention slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112956398A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-15 | 北京阳光绿地生态科技有限公司 | Grassland vegetation ecological restoration matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113480374B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-02-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Water-retention slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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