CN102531791B - Oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparing method - Google Patents
Oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102531791B CN102531791B CN2012100178344A CN201210017834A CN102531791B CN 102531791 B CN102531791 B CN 102531791B CN 2012100178344 A CN2012100178344 A CN 2012100178344A CN 201210017834 A CN201210017834 A CN 201210017834A CN 102531791 B CN102531791 B CN 102531791B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- oil
- peat
- muck
- edible mushrooms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and a preparing method. The oil-tea camellia container grow seedling substrate is composed of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil 5 to a scale. The preparing method includes steps of: A respectively weighing components of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil in proportion; B mashing the raw materials, using a sieve with pore diameter as 5-8 mm for sieving, and drying the raw materials; and C respectively sieving the raw materials and disinfecting dung soil with phoxim soil [0.5g*(100g)-1]. A seedling substrate can be obtained by mixing and evenly stirring substrates of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil in proportion. During use, the seeding substrates are filling in a bag in mixing mode and are disinfected with 3%-5% of ferrous sulfate before being transplanted to a bowl. The oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is low in cost, fast in effect showing, good in effect and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant seedling breeding technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate, also relate to simultaneously a kind of preparation method of matrix.
Background technology
Oil tea is the general name of the woody edible vegetable oil material seeds of Theaceae Camellia one class, is the main commodity trees of China, with Fructus oleae europaeae, oil palm and coconut and be called the large woody oil tree species in the world four.Be distributed in 18 provinces and regions such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Henan.Its seed oil length 20%～40%, the tea oil unsaturated fatty acid content is more than 90%, far away higher than rape oil and peanut oil, than the sweet oil of " liquid golden ", also exceed 7 percentage points, reduce blood pressure, the effect such as blood fat and vessel softening, the look perfume (or spice) of distinguishing the flavor of clearly, long-term ediblely have good health-care effect to human body; The oil tea strong adaptability, all can plant in south China hilly and mountainous land district, also be suitable for Compound Management, can take full advantage of the marginality soil and develop, and with grain and cotton, do not strive ground; Process of many uses, tea oil is good industrial raw material, can be used as the raw material of makeup, soap, Vaseline, hair tonic, lubricating oil, produce tea oil residuum, by the comprehensive development and utilization technology, can be applied in widely that daily-use chemical industry, system dye, the fields such as papermaking, weaving, agricultural chemicals; The oil tea four seasons are evergreen, and well developed root system is drought-resistant barren, can conserve water and soil, and planting trees on barren hills, have good ecological benefits, widespread use in southern red yellow earth using land and project of conceding the land to forestry.But China has large-area oil tea low production forest now, per mu yield tea oil only has 5～7 kilograms, and deficiency in economic performance has had a strong impact on the enthusiasm that the masses produce.The reason that oil tea yields poorly is that existing camellia oleifera lam is the eighties in last century of plantation in the past basically, all adopts direct seeding forestation, does not adopt the plantation of breeding good method.Breeding good method plantation oil tea is adopted in a large amount of facts have proved, abounds with phase per mu yield tea oil more than 50 kilograms, and benefit is very remarkable.State Council pays much attention to the development of camellia oleiferaindustry, since 2008, held national oil tea development on-the-spot meeting continuous four times, the State Administration of Forestry has carried out overall arrangement with regard to whole nation development camellia oleiferaindustry, emphasize newly to make camellia oleifera lam and must use the breeding good method, and clear only supports to adopt the base of grafting with improved seed height of seedling standard afforestation.
At present the modes of reproduction of oil tea be take the sprout stock grafting container and is grown seedlings as main.The matrix of container nursery is for Survival rate of nursery stock and grows the basis of nutrient and moisture is provided, and is the key factor that determines seedling quality, and How to choose and prepare Nutrition Soil plays a decisive role to the success or failure of container nursery.The report that current document is grown seedlings relevant for oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container, matrix are directly with seedling field soil or with mineral substance such as perlite, vermiculites, there are no the report of research oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container special seedling substrate.Matrix directly uses the garden mould method easy, saving of work and time, but nutritive ingredient is single, and surviving rate is low, seedling quality is poor, and economical efficiency is low.Matrix is by perlite, the vermiculite difficulty of drawing materials, and cost is high, is difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, this matrix is gathered materials on the spot, and cost is low, instant effect, effective, easy to use, all demand of energy satisfying the market.
Another object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of method for preparing Medium of Container Seedling, and technique is simple, easy to operate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it is made by the raw material of following weight per-cent:
Described yellow soil is the following cubsoil of soil layer, and the red soil for limestone is grown, have certain viscosity, and pH value 4～6, smash sieve (70-160 order).
Described pine forest table soil is the vegetable mould that under pine forests, dry branches and fallen leaves rots, and contains abundant organic matter, and pH value 5.5～6.5, smash sieve (70-160 order).
Described edible mushrooms defective material be produce flatly eat, the substratum after the edible mushrooms such as straw mushroom, the cotton seed hulls of main component for rotting, quality is loose, contains certain organic matter, can make matrix loose ventilative.
The atmospheric swamp ground product that described peat-several thousand year forms, (being called again the peat composed of rotten mosses or mud coal) is the coal that degree of coalification is minimum, is the most original state of coal, aseptic, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability is good, light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, be conducive to microbial activities, strengthen biological property, nutritious, it is namely cultivation matrix, be again good soil mediator agent, and contain very high organic matter, humic acid and nutrition.
Described muck refers to the rubbish removed, the movement that the mankind and animal excrete.
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it makes (preferable range) by the raw material of following weight per-cent:
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it makes (better scope) by the raw material of following weight per-cent:
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it makes (good scope) by the raw material of following weight per-cent:
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it makes (optimum value) by the raw material of following weight per-cent:
A kind of preparation method of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, the steps include:
A, take respectively in proportion the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck;
B, smash the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck to pieces (80-150 order), by the sieve of aperture 5-8 millimeter, dry (water ratio is 10-20%);
C, respectively yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, each component of muck are sieved, muck is with Volaton soil [0.5g (100g)
-1] sterilization.In proportion yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, every kind of matrix blending of muck are stirred, can obtain a kind of seedling medium.
During use, seedling medium mixes pack, and in transplanting, the front ferrous sulfate with 3%～5% of alms bowl is sterilized.Spray water every day 2 times, make matrix keep moistening.Every spraying 1 inferior quality mark 1 week, be 1%～2% ferrous sulfate, the Bordeaux mixture of seedling growth midterm spray 1%, wash seedling with clear water after spray.
Camellia seedling matrix of the present invention is made according to oil tea nursery stock physiological property, be a kind of easy to use, cost is low, effective seedling medium, transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reach more than 82%, average height of seedling 9.46cm, average leading thread 0.34cm.The present invention takes full advantage of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, selects several different substrates to mix with suiting measures to local conditions, has reduced cost under in order to be effective prerequisite, has also played the effect of protection of the environment simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:(Jingshan Area of Hubei)
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it is made by the raw material of following weight per-cent:
A kind of preparation method of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, the steps include:
A, take respectively in proportion the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck;
B, the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck is smashed to pieces, particle diameter reaches the 80-150 order, dries, and water ratio is 10-20%;
C, yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, each component of muck are sieved, muck is with Volaton soil [0.5g (100g)
-1] sterilization.In proportion yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, every kind of matrix blending of muck are stirred, can obtain a kind of seedling medium.
During use, seedling medium mixes pack, and in transplanting, the front ferrous sulfate with 3%～5% of alms bowl is sterilized.Spray water every day 2 times, make matrix keep moistening.Every spraying 1 inferior quality mark 1 week, be 1%～2% ferrous sulfate, the Bordeaux mixture of seedling growth midterm spray 1%, wash seedling with clear water after spray.Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reaches more than 82%, average height of seedling 9.46cm, average leading thread 0.34cm.
Xinzhou, embodiment 2:(Wuhan) adopt the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reaches more than 78.3%, average height of seedling 8.92cm, average leading thread 0.28cm.
Embodiment 3:(Songzi, Hubei Province) adopt the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reaches more than 79%, average height of seedling 9.12cm, average leading thread 0.29cm.
Jiangxia, embodiment 4:(Wuhan) adopt the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reaches more than 77%, average height of seedling 8.28cm, average leading thread 0.31cm.
Embodiment 5:(Wuhan Huang Po) adopt the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process and embodiment 1.Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reaches more than 75%, average height of seedling 7.84cm, average leading thread 0.33cm.
Embodiment 6:(Macheng, hubei Province) adopt the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reaches more than 80%, average height of seedling 8.94cm, average leading thread 0.31cm.
Embodiment 7:(Gucheng, Hubei) adopt the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reaches more than 76%, average height of seedling 8.24cm, average leading thread 0.32cm.
Embodiment 8:(Daye, hubei Province) adopt the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reaches more than 70%, average height of seedling 7.29cm, average leading thread 0.29cm.
Claims (9)
1. oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it is made by the raw material of following weight per-cent:
Raw material %
Yellow soil 35-50%
Pine forest table soil 10-20%
Edible mushrooms defective material 15-25%
Peat 15-25%
Muck 3-8%;
Described yellow soil is the following cubsoil of soil layer, is the red soil that limestone is grown, the certain viscosity of tool, and pH value 4～6, smash and sieve: particle diameter reaches the 70-160 order;
Described pine forest table soil is the vegetable mould that under pine forests, dry branches and fallen leaves rots, and contains abundant organic matter, pH value 5.5～6.5, and smash and sieve: particle diameter reaches the 70-160 order;
Described edible mushrooms defective material is the substratum after the production edible mushrooms.
2. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Yellow soil 37-48%
Pine forest table soil 12-18%
Edible mushrooms defective material 18-23%
Peat 17-24%
Muck 4-7%.
3. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Yellow soil 39-45%
Pine forest table soil 14-16%
Edible mushrooms defective material 18-22%
Peat 18-23%
Muck 5-6%.
4. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Yellow soil 40-43%
Pine forest table soil 14-16%
Edible mushrooms defective material 19-21%
Peat 19-22%
Muck 5-6%.
5. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Yellow soil 40%
Pine forest table soil 15%
Edible mushrooms defective material 20%
Peat 20%
Muck 5%.
6. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Yellow soil 35%
Pine forest table soil 16%
Edible mushrooms defective material 19%
Peat 24%
Muck 6%.
7. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Yellow soil 42%
Pine forest table soil 15%
Edible mushrooms defective material 20%
Peat 18%
Muck 5%.
8. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Yellow soil 45%
Pine forest table soil 14%
Edible mushrooms defective material 21%
Peat 16%
Muck 4%.
9. the preparation method of a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium claimed in claim 1, the steps include:
A, take respectively in proportion the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck;
B, the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck is smashed to pieces: particle diameter reaches the 80-150 order, and by the sieve of aperture 5-8 millimeter, dry: water ratio is 10-20%;
C, respectively yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, each component of muck are sieved, muck is with 0.5g (100g)
-1The Volaton soil disinfection, in proportion yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, every kind of matrix blending of muck are stirred, obtain a kind of seedling medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100178344A CN102531791B (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100178344A CN102531791B (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102531791A CN102531791A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102531791B true CN102531791B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=46339985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100178344A Expired - Fee Related CN102531791B (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102531791B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771338A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 湖北华饴木本油脂有限公司 | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium |
| CN102786350A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 郑红初 | Seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103109728B (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-12-18 | 通化师范学院 | Rapid seedling culturing method of pinus sylvestris in tube |
| CN103250571B (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-06-11 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera container seedling raising technique |
| CN103641611B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-12-02 | 湖南省安化黑茶工程研究中心有限公司 | Tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151044A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Antibacterial cultivation bag material for tea-oil trees |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof |
| CN105580646A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-18 | 盛泰嘉业（陕西）生态资源有限责任公司 | Grafting seedling culture method for camellia oleifera bud seedlings |
| CN105503440A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034820A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Oil-tea-tree-seedling cultivating medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106278571A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106105999A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of oil tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN106416982B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Oil palm tree repairs petiole angle waste residue method for culturing seedlings after leaf |
| CN107581022A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-16 | 广东飘之绿名木古树保护有限公司 | Southern area ancient and well-known trees rejuvenation matrix and its application process |
-
2012
- 2012-01-19 CN CN2012100178344A patent/CN102531791B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (10)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴冬生 等.油茶芽苗砧嫁接容器育苗组合式技术应用研究.《现代农业科技》.2009,(第20期),214-216. |
| 油茶容器育苗基质配方的研究;钟秋平 等;《中南林业科技大学学报》;20111015;第31卷(第10期);26-31 * |
| 油茶芽苗砧嫁接容器育苗组合式技术应用研究;吴冬生 等;《现代农业科技》;20091020(第20期);214-216 * |
| 油茶轻基质无纺布容器育苗技术;黎曙光 等;《林业科技开发》;20110925;第25卷(第5期);78-79 * |
| 油茶轻基质育苗基质配方筛选研究;陈华超 等;《湖北林业科技》;20110815(第170期);20-22 * |
| 油茶轻基质育苗技术研究;章尧想 等;《林业实用技术》;20101215(第12期);3-5 * |
| 章尧想 等.油茶轻基质育苗技术研究.《林业实用技术》.2010,(第12期),3-5. |
| 钟秋平 等.油茶容器育苗基质配方的研究.《中南林业科技大学学报》.2011,第31卷(第10期),26-31. |
| 陈华超 等.油茶轻基质育苗基质配方筛选研究.《湖北林业科技》.2011,(第170期),20-22. |
| 黎曙光 等.油茶轻基质无纺布容器育苗技术.《林业科技开发》.2011,第25卷(第5期),78-79. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102531791A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102531791B (en) | Oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparing method | |
| CN104365455B (en) | A kind of oil tea cuttage seeding is transplanted Light medium | |
| CN103641599B (en) | Sandalwood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106613488A (en) | Seedling growing feeding block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103975793A (en) | Tomato seedling growing matrix | |
| CN102816016A (en) | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea | |
| CN106365928A (en) | Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106673878A (en) | Seedling raising nutritive bowl and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107188716A (en) | It is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106358671A (en) | Method for planting gerbera jamesonii | |
| CN106380359A (en) | Base fertilizer for planting Gerbera jamesonii and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN101215196B (en) | Eutrophic plant source organic fertilizer and producing method thereof | |
| CN107353076A (en) | A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilizer | |
| CN105918048A (en) | Container nursery method for Urobotrya latisquema | |
| CN104446703B (en) | Organic matter composite granulated fertilizer | |
| CN104892050A (en) | Organic fertilizer preparation method | |
| CN106358834A (en) | Camellia oleifera seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102295483A (en) | Preparation method for garden cosmos nutrition fertilizer | |
| CN104255232B (en) | Method for cultivating high-quality anise high in oil content | |
| CN106818364A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate | |
| CN106008004A (en) | Special long-acting fertilizer used for planting Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106278571A (en) | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium | |
| CN105481563A (en) | Synergistic ecological fertilizer special for radix astragali and preparation method of synergistic ecological fertilizer | |
| CN108901751A (en) | A kind of solid matrix and implantation methods of suitable vegetable three-dimensional planting | |
| CN101870615A (en) | Preparation method of zinnia nutrient fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131127 Termination date: 20150119 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |