CN106688784A - Planting method of carambola - Google Patents
Planting method of carambola Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688784A CN106688784A CN201611119941.2A CN201611119941A CN106688784A CN 106688784 A CN106688784 A CN 106688784A CN 201611119941 A CN201611119941 A CN 201611119941A CN 106688784 A CN106688784 A CN 106688784A
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- Prior art keywords
- carambola
- fertilizer
- seedling
- cave
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of carambola. The planting method mainly includes the steps of 1), field selection and soil improvement; 2), digging of carambola planting holes; 3), fertilization of the planting holes; 4), seedling; 5), seedling selection; 6), seedling planting; 7) pruning; 8), fertilizer and water management; 9), pest control and prevention. The planting method is scientific and standardized, the steps from field selection of the carambola, seedling and seedling selection to fertilization and pest control and prevention are scientific and reasonable, and fertilizer and water management and pest control and prevention as well as soil management are strictly managed according to growth regulation of the carambola; with the method, the carambola is moderate in sweetness and nutritional quality as well as water content, and the purpose of increasing income and production for planters is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of carambola.
Background technology
Poplar is chosen also known as carambola, fruit of carambola, three Lian Zi.Shu Zuijiangcao sections, fruit of carambola category, originate in the Asia southeast, at me
Existing more than the 2000 years cultivation history of state.Carambola is tropical fruit tree, higher to temperature requirement, happiness high temperature, fearness frost.Because carambola
Development is fast, can have multiple young sprout within 1 year, and Hua Duoguo is more, normally there is 4 flowers, the inferior fruit of knot 4.Thus, whole year is required for plentiful
Liquid manure.The implantation methods of carambola are led due to the not integrated management of science, shortage to fertilizer and pest and disease damage in existing correlation technique
Cause the result quantities and quality decline of carambola.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of carambola.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of implantation methods of carambola, comprise the following steps：
（1）Original place selects and soil improvement：Selection fertile soil, physical features are open, subacidity to pH neutral is between 6.5 ~ 7.5
Soil, in 2 ~ 5m thickness, preferred soil is sandy loam to soil soil layer, and field has abundant water resources and draining is good, traffic convenience
Place；
（2）Dig carambola kind plant hole：Along from east orientation west move towards dig cave, acupoint depth control in 50 ~ 65cm, width in 90 ~ 100cm,
It is 4 ~ 5m × 4 ~ 5m to plant the spacing distance between plant hole；
（3）Plantation cave-applied fertilizer：By organic fertilizer, calcium superphosphate according to 5:1 ~ 1.5 ratio is well mixed, in input kind plant hole；
（4）Nursery：Carambola seed is cleaned and air-dried, and is soaked seed using many spirit bacterium after ultraviolet disinfection, and the seeding and seedling raising on husky earth bed is treated
Seedling bag nursery is gone to during carambola 5 ~ 10cm of height of seedling；
（5）Select seedling：Select seedling standard for no disease and pests harm and the excellent strong sprout of root growth, cut off miscellaneous, dry branch, the seed that will be chosen
It is put into 20 ~ 30min of immersion in many spirit bacterium；
（6）Seedling：After seedling is chosen, the cave 15cm that bankets first is applied into people's base manure, sapling is planted in cave after the 10 ~ 15cm that bankets,
And disperse coring, then cave is filled up, and pile 20cm hills high；
（7）Prune：Top is plucked when extracting young sprout out every time, pruning is carried out 2 times every year, before wipe out dry after surviving the winter by the end of April
Deadwood bar, to dredge tree crown, promotes the spring tip to sprout；June wipes out the branch of excessive growth and overstocked slim and frahile branch, under reservation is equally distributed
" horsewhip " branch group of hanging down makees fruitful branch；
（8）Rich water quality management：Many organic fertilizer Shaoshi inorganic fertilizers are principle, in annual 3~November, monthly apply the flower for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed for 1 time
Raw bran water, or every 50~100 grams of basin buriing peanut press pulp；Quick-acting fertilizer can be enriched during result, is monthly applied 2 times, drenched per basin every time
Apply 25 grams of composite fertilizer's aqueous solution；In combination with foliar fertilizers such as the high-tensile strength fertilizer or Gao Meishi for spraying 0.2%；
（9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Carambola fallen leaves are removed in the winter time, and concentration is burnt, plowed soils；Mancozeb is used during fruitlet
800 times of liquid and 0.12% Bordeaux mixture mixed liquor spraying preventing and treating.
Compared to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of implantation methods of carambola that the present invention is provided, plantation side
Forensic science specification, from selection Carambola Orchard location, nursery, selects seedling all scientific and reasonable to fertilising and pest management, in strict accordance with carambola
Growth rhythm management rich water and preventing disease and pest and soil improvement, according to above-mentioned implantation methods, the sugariness of carambola and nutrition
Quality and water content are all relatively mild, are the purpose that grower realizes increasing income volume increase.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1 implements the present invention by following steps：
（1）Original place selects and soil improvement：Selection fertile soil, physical features are open, subacidity to pH neutral is between 6.5 ~ 7.5
Sandy loam soil, in 2 ~ 5m thickness, field has abundant water resources soil soil layer and draining is good, traffic convenience；
（2）Dig carambola kind plant hole：Along from east orientation west move towards dig cave, acupoint depth control in 50 ~ 65cm, width in 90 ~ 100cm,
It is 4 ~ 5m × 4 ~ 5m to plant the spacing distance between plant hole；
（3）Plantation cave-applied fertilizer：By organic fertilizer, calcium superphosphate according to 5:1 ~ 1.5 ratio is well mixed, in input kind plant hole；
（4）Nursery：Carambola seed is cleaned and air-dried, and is soaked seed using many spirit bacterium after ultraviolet disinfection, and the seeding and seedling raising on husky earth bed is treated
Seedling bag nursery is gone to during carambola 5 ~ 10cm of height of seedling；
（5）Select seedling：Select seedling standard for no disease and pests harm and the excellent strong sprout of root growth, cut off miscellaneous, dry branch, the seed that will be chosen
It is put into 20 ~ 30min of immersion in many spirit bacterium；
（6）Seedling：After seedling is chosen, the cave 15cm that bankets first is applied into people's base manure, sapling is planted in cave after the 10 ~ 15cm that bankets,
And disperse coring, then cave is filled up, and pile 20cm hills high；
（7）Prune：Top is plucked when extracting young sprout out every time, pruning is carried out 2 times every year, before wipe out dry after surviving the winter by the end of April
Deadwood bar, to dredge tree crown, promotes the spring tip to sprout；June wipes out the branch of excessive growth and overstocked slim and frahile branch, under reservation is equally distributed
" horsewhip " branch group of hanging down makees fruitful branch；
（8）Rich water quality management：Many organic fertilizer Shaoshi inorganic fertilizers are principle, annual 3~November, monthly per basin buriing peanut press pulp 100
Gram；Quick-acting fertilizer is enriched during result, is monthly applied 2 times, every time 25 grams of every Pen Linshi composite fertilizers aqueous solution；In combination with spraying
0.2% Gao Meishi；
（9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Carambola fallen leaves are removed in the winter time, and concentration is burnt, plowed soils；Mancozeb is used during fruitlet
800 times of liquid and 0.12% Bordeaux mixture mixed liquor spraying preventing and treating.
Embodiment 2 implements the present invention by following steps：
（1）Original place selects and soil improvement：Selection fertile soil, physical features are open, subacidity to pH neutral is between 6.5 ~ 7.5
Sandy loam soil, in 2 ~ 5m thickness, field has abundant water resources soil soil layer and draining is good, traffic convenience；
（2）Dig carambola kind plant hole：Along from east orientation west move towards dig cave, acupoint depth control in 50 ~ 65cm, width in 90 ~ 100cm,
It is 4 ~ 5m × 4 ~ 5m to plant the spacing distance between plant hole；
（3）Plantation cave-applied fertilizer：By organic fertilizer, calcium superphosphate according to 5:1 ~ 1.5 ratio is well mixed, in input kind plant hole；
（4）Nursery：Carambola seed is cleaned and air-dried, and is soaked seed using many spirit bacterium after ultraviolet disinfection, and the seeding and seedling raising on husky earth bed is treated
Seedling bag nursery is gone to during carambola 5 ~ 10cm of height of seedling；
（5）Select seedling：Select seedling standard for no disease and pests harm and the excellent strong sprout of root growth, cut off miscellaneous, dry branch, the seed that will be chosen
It is put into 20 ~ 30min of immersion in many spirit bacterium；
（6）Seedling：After seedling is chosen, the cave 15cm that bankets first is applied into people's base manure, sapling is planted in cave after the 10 ~ 15cm that bankets,
And disperse coring, then cave is filled up, and pile 20cm hills high；
（7）Prune：Top is plucked when extracting young sprout out every time, pruning is carried out 2 times every year, before wipe out dry after surviving the winter by the end of April
Deadwood bar, to dredge tree crown, promotes the spring tip to sprout；June wipes out the branch of excessive growth and overstocked slim and frahile branch, under reservation is equally distributed
" horsewhip " branch group of hanging down makees fruitful branch；
（8）Rich water quality management：Many organic fertilizer Shaoshi inorganic fertilizers are principle, in annual 3~November, monthly apply the flower for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed for 1 time
Raw bran water；Quick-acting fertilizer is enriched during result, is monthly applied 2 times, every time 25 grams of every Pen Linshi composite fertilizers aqueous solution；In combination with spray
Apply 0.2% high-tensile strength fertilizer foliar fertilizer；
（9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Carambola fallen leaves are removed in the winter time, and concentration is burnt, plowed soils；Mancozeb is used during fruitlet
800 times of liquid and the spraying preventing and treating of mixed liquor that concentration is 0.12% Bordeaux mixture.
Meanwhile, imposing urea before carambola is bloomed or according to every mu of 30-50kg after result, imposed by every mu of 30-50kg
Calcium phosphate, potassium chloride is imposed by every mu of 30-50kg.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of carambola, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Original place selects and soil improvement：Selection fertile soil, physical features are open, subacidity to pH neutral is between 6.5 ~ 7.5
Soil, soil soil layer is in 2 ~ 5m thickness；
（2）Dig carambola kind plant hole：Along from east orientation west move towards dig cave, acupoint depth control in 50 ~ 65cm, width in 90 ~ 100cm,
It is 4 ~ 5m × 4 ~ 5m to plant the spacing distance between plant hole；
（3）Plantation cave-applied fertilizer：By organic fertilizer, calcium superphosphate according to 5:1 ~ 1.5 ratio is well mixed, in input kind plant hole；
（4）Nursery：Carambola seed is cleaned and air-dried, and is soaked seed using many spirit bacterium after ultraviolet disinfection, and the seeding and seedling raising on husky earth bed is treated
Seedling bag nursery is gone to during carambola 5 ~ 10cm of height of seedling；
（5）Select seedling：Select seedling standard for no disease and pests harm and the excellent strong sprout of root growth, cut off miscellaneous, dry branch, the seed that will be chosen
It is put into 20 ~ 30min of immersion in many spirit bacterium；
（6）Seedling：After seedling is chosen, the cave 15cm that bankets first is applied into people's base manure, sapling is planted in cave after the 10 ~ 15cm that bankets,
And disperse coring, then cave is filled up, and pile 20cm hills high；
（7）Prune：Top is plucked when extracting young sprout out every time, pruning is carried out 2 times every year, before wipe out dry after surviving the winter by the end of April
Deadwood bar, to dredge tree crown, promotes the spring tip to sprout；June wipes out the branch of excessive growth and overstocked slim and frahile branch, retains equally distributed sagging
Branch group makees fruitful branch；
（8）Rich water quality management：Many organic fertilizer Shaoshi inorganic fertilizers are principle, in annual 3~November, monthly apply the flower for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed for 1 time
Raw bran water, or every 50~100 grams of basin buriing peanut press pulp；Quick-acting fertilizer is enriched during result, is monthly applied 2 times, drenched per basin apply every time
25 grams of composite fertilizer's aqueous solution；In combination with foliar fertilizers such as the high-tensile strength fertilizer or Gao Meishi for spraying 0.2%；
（9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Carambola fallen leaves are removed in the winter time, and concentration is burnt, plowed soils；Mancozeb is used during fruitlet
800 times of liquid and 0.12% Bordeaux mixture mixed liquor spraying preventing and treating.
2. implantation methods of a kind of carambola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chased after before carambola is bloomed or after result
Nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
3. implantation methods of a kind of carambola according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
4. implantation methods of a kind of carambola according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer.
5. implantation methods of a kind of carambola according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611119941.2A CN106688784A (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Planting method of carambola |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611119941.2A CN106688784A (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Planting method of carambola |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688784A true CN106688784A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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ID=58937582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611119941.2A Pending CN106688784A (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Planting method of carambola |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106688784A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197736A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green non-pollution honey peach |
| CN107347558A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-17 | 宿州市埇桥区德丰种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of carambola |
| CN107801550A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of carambola |
| CN108464173A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-31 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ocean peach |
| CN108738999A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 广西健美乐食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carambola |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488637A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭 | Carambola planting method |
| CN104813887A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 广西大学 | Method for planting carambola |
| CN104823792A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Efficient cultivation and management method for carambola |
-
2016
- 2016-12-08 CN CN201611119941.2A patent/CN106688784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488637A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭 | Carambola planting method |
| CN104813887A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 广西大学 | Method for planting carambola |
| CN104823792A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Efficient cultivation and management method for carambola |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韦杰斌: "甜杨桃高产优质栽培技术", 《广西园艺》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197736A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green non-pollution honey peach |
| CN107347558A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-17 | 宿州市埇桥区德丰种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of carambola |
| CN107801550A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of carambola |
| CN108464173A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-31 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ocean peach |
| CN108738999A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 广西健美乐食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carambola |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |