CN107278778A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107278778A CN107278778A CN201710623779.6A CN201710623779A CN107278778A CN 107278778 A CN107278778 A CN 107278778A CN 201710623779 A CN201710623779 A CN 201710623779A CN 107278778 A CN107278778 A CN 107278778A
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- fertilizer
- soil
- field planting
- mulberry
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry, comprise the following steps：（1）Field is selected：Select yellow soil or sandy loam building well；（2）Field planting：Field planting hole is colonized after digging well, pours root water；（3）Topdress：According to different seasons, spring fertilizer, summer fertilizer, autumn fertilizer, winter top dressing are applied using different fertilizing methods；（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The fruit mulberry implantation methods of the present invention, mulberry sapling fast growth, the cycle is short, and survival rate is high, and yield is high, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit mulberry planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry.
Background technology
Fruit mulberry implantation methods are generally the two methods of mulberry sapling field planting and step building well of graft one.Mulberry sapling mode of planting is spring
Mulberry sapling is grafted onto into nursery lot nursery to winter to go out garden and need one-year age, Second Year spring by the mulberry sapling for going out garden transplant to Tanaka into
Mulberry field, which cultivation period is long, and plant cost is high.The method that another method uses the step building well of early spring graft one, is early
Spring will be directly transplanted to Tanaka's building well after mulberry sapling grafting, be reduced nursery lot training seedling environment, and be shortened the cultivation time, but because by
The restriction of the climatic factors such as rainwater, temperature, survival rate is low.
The content of the invention
The deficiency existed for above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry, the mulberry sapling speed of growth
It hurry up, the cycle is short, survival rate is high, yield is high, cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme, it is characterised in that the plantation of the high yield fruit mulberry
Method comprises the following steps：
（1）Field is selected：Select plough horizon thickness in more than 25cm, depth of soil is in more than 1m, and level of ground water is from earth's surface
Less than 1m, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.5~7.5, the convenient yellow soil of irrigation and drainage or sandy loam building well；
（2）Field planting：After field planting hole is dug well, every mu of organic fertilizer 500-750kg, composite fertilizer 30-50kg, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 50~
100kg, is well mixed with table soil, inserts 20cm in field planting hole；First yellow mud water is added to starch at root fruit Sang Jinhang with phosphate fertilizer before field planting
Reason, is then colonized, and field planting is banketed in backward hole, and soil has been trained thickness 15-20cm tree disk around trunk, pours root water；
（3）Topdress：
1. spring fertilizer：Deep 20cm ditch fertilising is in the ranks opened in first time 10d before rudiment, the side at from trunk 20cm, after fertilising
Earthing, per Mu Shi composite fertilizers 30kg；Second at result initial stage, and every mu is applied 20~30kg of urea or composite fertilizer, and fertilization mode is
Applied carrying out ring around trunk at 20cm；
2. the summer is fertile：5d after being cut down for the first time in the summer, every mu is applied 40~50kg of night soil 1000kg or ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Second in July
The first tenday period of a month are carried out, per 20~30kg of Mu Shi composite fertilizers or urea；
3. the autumn is fertile：In late August, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields or spreaded manuer in holes 20~30kg of composite fertilizer；
4. winter top dressing：In mulberry tree rest period, every mu is applied 1000~1500kg decomposed dungs or silkworm excrement, farmyard manure, and ploughed under in soil；
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Be mixed into after dry branches and fallen leaves is burned dressing furrow embedment underground, before rudiment with 400 times of gardening clearly or 600
Excellent sterilized is sterilized again；Mid or late May then is planted, is sprayed with 70% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
Further, planting density is：Every mu is planted 400~500 plants, and line-spacing is 3~4m, and spacing in the rows is 1.5~2m.
Further, it is 50~60cm, a width of 60cm that depth is cheated during the field planting.
In summary, the present invention has the advantages that as a result of such scheme：
1st, fruit mulberry implantation methods of the invention are according to different seasons, using different fertilizing methods, the kind of reasonably combined fertilizer
Class and quantity, to promote sorosis to be pleasant to the eye and taste, high and stable yields.
2nd, fruit mulberry implantation methods of the invention, mulberry sapling fast growth, the cycle is short, and survival rate is high, and yield is high, and cost is low.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further：
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）Field is selected：It is 30cm to select plough horizon thickness, and depth of soil is 1.2m, and level of ground water is 0.6m from earth's surface,
Soil acidity or alkalinity is 7, the convenient yellow soil building well of irrigation and drainage；
（2）Field planting：After field planting hole is dug well, every mu of organic fertilizer 700kg, composite fertilizer 35kg, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 80kg are mixed with table soil
Close uniform, insert 20cm in field planting hole；First add yellow mud water to handle fruit Sang Jinhang slurry roots with phosphate fertilizer before field planting, be then colonized, it is fixed
Plant and banketed in backward hole, and soil has been trained thickness 15-20cm tree disk around trunk, pour root water；
（3）Topdress：
1. spring fertilizer：Deep 20cm ditch fertilising is in the ranks opened in first time 10d before rudiment, the side at from trunk 20cm, after fertilising
Earthing, per Mu Shi composite fertilizers 30kg；Second at result initial stage, and every mu is applied urea or composite fertilizer 250kg, and fertilization mode is in tree
Ring is carried out at dry surrounding 20cm to apply；
2. the summer is fertile：5d after being cut down for the first time in the summer, every mu is applied night soil 1000kg；Carried out for the second time in early July, every mu is applied compound
Fertile 28kg；
3. the autumn is fertile：In late August, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer 26kg；
4. winter top dressing：In mulberry tree rest period, every mu is applied 1300 decomposed dungs, and ploughed under in soil；
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Dressing furrow embedment underground is mixed into after dry branches and fallen leaves is burned, is carried out clearly with 400 times of gardening before rudiment
Sterilization；Mid or late May then is planted, is sprayed with 70% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
Wherein, it is 50~60cm, a width of 60cm that depth is cheated during field planting；Planting density is：Every mu plant 480 plants, line-spacing be 3~
4m, spacing in the rows is 1.5~2m.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）Field is selected：Select plough horizon thickness in more than 28cm, depth of soil is from earth's surface in 1.2m, level of ground water
0.6m, soil acidity or alkalinity is 7, the convenient yellow soil building well of irrigation and drainage；
（2）Field planting：After field planting hole is dug well, every mu of organic fertilizer 650kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 100kg, with table soil
It is well mixed, insert 20cm in field planting hole；First add yellow mud water to handle fruit Sang Jinhang slurry roots with phosphate fertilizer before field planting, be then colonized,
Field planting is banketed in backward hole, and soil has been trained thickness 20cm tree disk around trunk, pours root water；
（3）Topdress：
1. spring fertilizer：Deep 20cm ditch fertilising is in the ranks opened in first time 10d before rudiment, the side at from trunk 20cm, after fertilising
Earthing, per Mu Shi composite fertilizers 30kg；Second at result initial stage, and per Mu Shi composite fertilizers 30kg, fertilization mode is around trunk
Ring is carried out at 20cm to apply.
2. the summer is fertile：5d after being cut down for the first time in the summer, every mu is applied ammonium hydrogen carbonate 45kg；Carried out for the second time in early July, every mu is applied
Urea 28kg；
3. the autumn is fertile：In late August, the every mu of composite fertilizer 25kg that spreads manuer in holes；
4. winter top dressing：In mulberry tree rest period, every mu is applied 1400kg farmyard manures, and ploughed under in soil；
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Dressing furrow embedment underground is mixed into after dry branches and fallen leaves is burned, is carried out before rudiment with 600 times of sterilizations are excellent
Sterilization；Mid or late May then is planted, is sprayed with 70% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
Wherein, it is 50~60cm, a width of 60cm that depth is cheated during field planting；Planting density is：Every mu plant 450 plants, line-spacing be 3~
4m, spacing in the rows is 1.5~2m.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of the high yield fruit mulberry comprise the following steps：
（1）Field is selected：Select plough horizon thickness in more than 25cm, depth of soil is in more than 1m, and level of ground water is from earth's surface
Less than 1m, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.5~7.5, the convenient yellow soil of irrigation and drainage or sandy loam building well；
（2）Field planting：After field planting hole is dug well, every mu of organic fertilizer 500-750kg, composite fertilizer 30-50kg, rapeseed cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer 50~
100kg, is well mixed with table soil, inserts 20cm in field planting hole；First yellow mud water is added to starch at root fruit Sang Jinhang with phosphate fertilizer before field planting
Reason, is then colonized, and field planting is banketed in backward hole, and soil has been trained thickness 15-20cm tree disk around trunk, pours root water；
（3）Topdress：According to different seasons, using different fertilizing methods：
1. spring fertilizer：Deep 20cm ditch fertilising is in the ranks opened in first time 10d before rudiment, the side at from trunk 20cm, after fertilising
Earthing, per Mu Shi composite fertilizers 30kg；Second at result initial stage, and every mu is applied 20~30kg of urea or composite fertilizer, and fertilization mode is
Applied carrying out ring around trunk at 20cm；
2. the summer is fertile：5d after being cut down for the first time in the summer, every mu is applied 40~50kg of night soil 1000kg or ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Second in July
The first tenday period of a month are carried out, per 20~30kg of Mu Shi composite fertilizers or urea；
3. the autumn is fertile：In late August, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields or spreaded manuer in holes 20~30kg of composite fertilizer；
4. winter top dressing：In mulberry tree rest period, every mu is applied 1000~1500kg decomposed dungs or silkworm excrement, farmyard manure, and ploughed under in soil；
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Be mixed into after dry branches and fallen leaves is burned dressing furrow embedment underground, before rudiment with 400 times of gardening clearly or 600
Excellent sterilized is sterilized again；Mid or late May then is planted, is sprayed with 70% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
2. a kind of fermentation process of porcine haemoglobin feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planting density is：Often
400~500 plants of mu plantation, line-spacing is 3~4m, and spacing in the rows is 1.5~2m.
3. a kind of fermentation process of porcine haemoglobin feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is 50 that depth is cheated during field planting
~60cm, a width of 60cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710623779.6A CN107278778A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710623779.6A CN107278778A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry |
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| CN107278778A true CN107278778A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| CN201710623779.6A Pending CN107278778A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield fruit mulberry |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108391548A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-14 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | The high-yield method of one seed pod mulberry |
| CN110637629A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-03 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Greenhouse cultivation method for achieving multiple fruiting of Taiwan Changguo mulberry |
| CN111820063A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Dwarf-resistant cultivation method for banana plants by additionally applying silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer |
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| CN105075781A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 宁南县南丝路集团公司 | Cultivating method for mulberries |
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| CN106106002A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108391548A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-14 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | The high-yield method of one seed pod mulberry |
| CN110637629A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-03 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Greenhouse cultivation method for achieving multiple fruiting of Taiwan Changguo mulberry |
| CN111820063A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Dwarf-resistant cultivation method for banana plants by additionally applying silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |
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