CN104365349A - High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field - Google Patents
High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365349A CN104365349A CN201410642761.7A CN201410642761A CN104365349A CN 104365349 A CN104365349 A CN 104365349A CN 201410642761 A CN201410642761 A CN 201410642761A CN 104365349 A CN104365349 A CN 104365349A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- time
- growth
- water
- rape
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000452 restraining Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 7 kilograms Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Monopotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cacl2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in an open field is characterized by comprising the processes of land preparation, ridging, seedling culture, transplantation, field planting, management and the like. The high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology solves the problems that the rape is easily influenced by the environment, is low in germination rate and non-uniform in growing trend, has multiple diseases in a later period and the like in a traditional cultivation and planting pattern. The high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology is suitable for planting of the rape in the open field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, is a kind of rape open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology specifically.
Background technology
At present, rape cultivation pattern is: adopt traditional native seedbed nursery, do bedding cultivation, broad irrigation is watered wholely, the management mode of artificial trench digging caving & fertilizing, its shortcoming is easily affected by environmently emerged uneven, and large seedling is uneven, rear seedling-slowing stage is long, leaf strain undergrowth, later stage many diseases etc.Adverse effect is brought to rape open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the technical problem solving traditional rape cultivation method existence, invents a kind of rape open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then put into intelligent greenhouse to set, carry out nursery, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and start to carry out hardening for first 7 days;
3, transplant planting: when Brassica Napus Seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water in the pellet growth later stage, top dressing: initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution 2-3 time mid-term in growth.
Technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, rape open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation can be realized, this cultivation mode can make seeding ratio high, emerge neat, growing way is even, after transplanting, slow seedling is fast, disease pest and weed is few, and field management water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then put into intelligent greenhouse to set, carry out nursery, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and start to carry out hardening for first 7 days;
3, transplant planting: when Brassica Napus Seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water in the pellet growth later stage, top dressing: initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution 2-3 time mid-term in growth.
Claims (1)
1. a rape open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, every hole 1-2 grain seed, then put into intelligent greenhouse to set, carry out nursery, within after emerging 3-5 days, carry out thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, transplant and start to carry out hardening for first 7 days;
3, transplant planting: when Brassica Napus Seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 45-50 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 60-75%), adopt drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough, 7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 7-10 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu, enter the rosette stage, to water with cultivated generation, in good time restraining the growth of seedlings, root system is impelled to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days, when lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, restraining the growth of seedlings should be terminated, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 10-15 kilogram, enter peak of growing season, third time is chased after fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after 7 kilograms, urea, 7 kilograms, potash fertilizer or the fertile 10-15 kilogram of N P and K punching fertilising, to suitably control to water in the pellet growth later stage, top dressing: initial stage foliage-spray 5 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate and in, trace element, boron deficiency or calcium deficiency can spray 0.1-0.2 ‰ borax soln, 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰ calcium chloride or calcium nitrate solution 2-3 time mid-term in growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642761.7A CN104365349A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642761.7A CN104365349A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365349A true CN104365349A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52544747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410642761.7A Pending CN104365349A (en) | 2014-11-02 | 2014-11-02 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365349A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103888A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-02 | 西宁科进工业设计有限公司 | Rape planting method |
| CN105123179A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 覃宇春 | Oilseed rape ridge culture plantation method |
| CN105660102A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-06-15 | 余治国 | Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method |
| CN105766346A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Winter rape and sequential cropping seed melon planting method applicable to frigid and arid regions |
| CN106134732A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of drought-enduring moisturizing implantation methods being suitable to Brassica rapa L |
| CN107155583A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rape |
| CN107432193A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of fast breeding winter rape seedling |
| CN107466645A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-15 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | It is applicable northern area and raises the cultural method that oily dual-purpose rape a kind of two is received |
| CN107567976A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-12 | 山东交通职业学院 | Rape seed high-yield culture technique |
-
2014
- 2014-11-02 CN CN201410642761.7A patent/CN104365349A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123179A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 覃宇春 | Oilseed rape ridge culture plantation method |
| CN105660102A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-06-15 | 余治国 | Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method |
| CN105660102B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-11-02 | 余治国 | A kind of nest broadcasts the rapeseed cultivation method for staying transplantation of seedlings dual-purpose |
| CN105103888A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-02 | 西宁科进工业设计有限公司 | Rape planting method |
| CN105766346A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Winter rape and sequential cropping seed melon planting method applicable to frigid and arid regions |
| CN106134732A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of drought-enduring moisturizing implantation methods being suitable to Brassica rapa L |
| CN107155583A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rape |
| CN107466645A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-15 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | It is applicable northern area and raises the cultural method that oily dual-purpose rape a kind of two is received |
| CN107432193A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of fast breeding winter rape seedling |
| CN107567976A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-12 | 山东交通职业学院 | Rape seed high-yield culture technique |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104365349A (en) | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field | |
| CN104429491A (en) | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli | |
| CN103749105A (en) | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages | |
| CN104365350A (en) | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for lettuces in open field | |
| CN104365347A (en) | Celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology | |
| CN104380985A (en) | Open-field, high-quality and efficient cultivation technology for lettuce | |
| CN104380983A (en) | High-quality and efficient open field culture technology for head lettuces | |
| CN104472144A (en) | High-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome | |
| CN105493792A (en) | Head lettuce efficient cultivation method | |
| CN108370960A (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of broccoli | |
| CN104429489A (en) | Wild celery open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology | |
| CN104365348A (en) | Open-field high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technique for caraway | |
| CN106034927A (en) | Technique for planting rose in greenhouse | |
| CN104855066A (en) | High-yield rape planting method | |
| CN104472143A (en) | Open-field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of purple leaf lettuces | |
| CN104365351A (en) | High-efficiency cultivation technique for high-quality cauliflowers in open field | |
| CN104472142A (en) | Outdoor seasame high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique | |
| CN104429490A (en) | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of Spain lettuces | |
| CN104429493A (en) | Red cabbage open field high-quality efficient cultivation technology | |
| CN109418036A (en) | Cauliflower outdoor planting technique | |
| CN108370874A (en) | A kind of superior quality cultivation technique of red cabbage heart | |
| CN104429492A (en) | Cabbage open field high-quality and high-effect cultivation technology | |
| CN105493794A (en) | Cabbage cultivation technology | |
| CN104380982A (en) | Open field high-quality efficient cultivation technology for purple oilseed rapes | |
| CN109418076A (en) | A kind of efficient implantation methods of wild cabbage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150225 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |